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SectionBLearningAboutLanguageA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Mostofusfeelexhaustedafterworkingforleasteighthoursaday.2.Firstofall,inpubli

cplacesweshouldshowconcerntheold.3.Iwasamazedatherabilitytodealthedifficultsituation.4.MissZhangisongoodterm

swithherstudentsandtheytreathertheirbestfriend.5.thetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultanthadalreadybeenther

e.6.Engineeringisoneofthehottestandmost(stable)growingcareersinthecountry.7.Youshouldkeepcalmhappens.8

.Withhismindfocusedonthethingsnotrelatedhisstudies,hismarkshavefallenrapidly.9.MrBrowntoldmehischoiceoffoodincludedspicy

meatflavouredwoodsmoke.10.ThearticleyouneedwasinthejournalthatourEnglishteacherrecommendedus.Ⅱ.短语填空atleast,s

etoff,worryabout,regardas,switchoff,earnone’sliving1.Someparentstheirchildrenwhoarenotabletostandupforthe

mselvesinlife.2.TheLastSupperiswidelyoneofLeonardodaVinci’smasterpieces.3.Igethalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.4.Hefounditdifficulttobywriti

ngnovels.5.Justasshepreparedtoforthenextvillage,hertwofriendsarrivedinataxi.6.Assoonastheseatbeltsignhadbeen,werush

edout.Ⅲ.完成句子1.她不仅重视阅读,而且她每天至少抽出20分钟来阅读。(atleast)Notonlydoessheattachimportancetoreading,butalsoshespareseverydaytoread.2.渔民以捕鱼为生。(earnon

e’sliving)Thefishermen.3.那个可怜的年轻人愿意接受能得到的任何帮助。(whatever)Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept.4.你到机场的时候,飞机已经起飞。(bythetime),theplan

ewillhavetakenoff.Ⅳ.微语法填空根据语境和所给词汇,用本单元所学的时态填空。Ourschoolwasbuiltin1902.WhenIstudiedthere,it1.(be)famousthroughoutthecountry.By1978,theschool’suse2.(

change)severaltimes.Bytheendoflastcentury,ourschool3.(become)aprovincialmodelhighschool.WhenIgraduated,o

urschool4.(win)manyhonorsbothathomeandabroad.Beforelastyear’sanniversaryofthefoundingofourschool,alltheschoolbuildings5.(rebuild)a

nditisnowlargerandmorebeautifulthanbefore.B级能力素养提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerRes

earch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysy

oushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceon

eatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabt

oostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoa

snack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfth

ecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Th

eparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethet

hinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest

:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmenti

sextremelyinfluentialwhenwe’remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe’shaving”effect.Howev

er,we’lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalo

t,I’llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan’tI?1.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Foodsafety.BMovieviewership.C.Consumerdemand

.D.Eatingbehavior.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A.Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpers

ons.3.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B.Totestiftheparticipants

couldrecognizeher.C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.4.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjustthein

fluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Howhungryweare.B.Howslimwewanttobe.C.Howweperceiveothers.D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.Ⅵ.七选五UsingHealthyCooking

MethodsIsImportantEatinghealthiermealsisabigpartoftakinggoodcareofyourselfandyourfamily,buteatinghealthiermealsdoesn’tmeanyouhavetogive

upyourfavoritefood.1Boilvegetablesandmeatwithoutusinganyoilsorfats.2It’snotonlyhealthierthanusinglotsoffat

s,butalsoitkeepsthenutrientsofthefoods.Allyouneedtoboilfoodisalargepot,water,andalittlebitofsalt.Carrots,cabbages,potatoes,chickenandb

eefarejustafewchoicesforfoodyoucanboil.Steamvegetablesandfishtokeepallthenutrientsunbroken.Youcanplace

asteamerbasketoverapotofboilingwaterandplacetheminthesteamerbaskettocontainallthejuices.Simplybringapotofwatertoboil.3Addyourfoodtothe

basket.Addsomesaltorlemonjuicetoyoursteamedvegetablesorfishforsomeextraflavor.4Abarbecueisgreatfromacertai

npointofviewbecauseitmakesyourmeatsoftandtastywhilealsolettingthefatdripawayfromit,whichishealthierforyou.Italsopassesonaniceflavortomeatandveget

ables.Youcanroaststeakandchicken,aswellasvegetables,likepotatoes,peppers,onions,andevenlettuces.Tryeatingrawfoodstoavoid

losinganynutrientsthroughcooking.Focusoneatinguncookedfoods.5However,eatingonlyrawfoodsisn’trecommendedforchildrenorforwomenwhoar

epregnant.A.Placeyoursteamerbasketontop.B.Roastmeatandvegetablesforlessfat.C.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforh

ealth.D.Boilingisasimpleandhealthywaytocook.E.Fruit,vegetables,nutsandseedscanbeeatenuncooked.F.Eatinghealthymeanscookinglessmeatbutmorevegetables.G.

Learnhowtocookfoodinahealthierwaymayhelpeathealthily.Ⅶ.完形填空Manypeoplesufferedfromhungerdueto2020’scrise

s.Fortunately,theycould1WorldCentralKitchen(WCK),anon-profitorganizationfoundedbyaSpanishchefJoseAndre

sthatprovidesmealstothosein2.In2010,AndreswenttoHaitito3mealsafterthedisastrousearthquake.4bytheexperience,hefoun

dedWorldCentralKitchen.Sincethen,WCKhasorganized5teamsgloballytohelppeoplewhentheworsthappened.6,2020wasachallengeevenforW

CK.“It’sthebusiestyearinourhistory,”saidAndres.WCKunderstandsthathungerrequires7attention,andthereisnoti

metowaitforfull8orfilloutforms.Soitsstaffareorganizedas9aspossibletodisasterzonesandworkdirectlywiththose10.Thisisaprinciplethat’scent

raltotheirorganization.“Everywherewego,wegetthesameamazing11:Acommunityknowswhatpeopleneed,andwecanachievemuc

hmorewhenwe12thoseneedsandgetpeopletoactlocally,”saidAndres.ForAndresandWCK,despitethefactthattherewillbemany13,theyarecom

mittedtopushingforward.Andressaid,“Iknowwhat14ourteameverysingleday:Wherever15peopleneedtoeat,wewillbethere.”1.A.turntoB.setupC.refertoD.look

up2.A.placeB.returnC.needD.person3.A.importB.enjoyC.serveD.desire4.A.ShakenB.InspiredC.CoveredD.Replaced5.A.managementB.researchC.sur

veyD.relief6.A.ThusB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Otherwise7.A.meaningfulB.constantC.immediateD.complete8.A.requestB.appro

valC.chanceD.difference9.A.frequentlyB.bravelyC.quicklyD.carefully10.A.checkedB.defeatedC.abandonedD.affected11.A.lessonB.productC.p

leasureD.stress12.A.satisfyB.recordC.recallD.select13.A.abilitiesB.situationsC.itemsD.challenges14.A.testsB.damagesC.drivesD.proves15.A.famousB.stubb

ornC.friendlyD.hungrySectionBLearningAboutLanguageⅠ.1.at2.for3.with4.as5.By6.stably7.whatever8.to9.with10.toⅡ.1.worryabout

2.regardedas3.atleast4.earnhisliving5.setoff6.switchedoffⅢ.1.atleast20minutes2.earntheirlivingbyfishing3.whate

verhelphecanget4.BythetimeyougettotheairportⅣ.1.hadbeen2.hadchanged3.hadbecome4.hadwon5.hadbeenrebuiltⅤ.【

语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于就餐同伴会影响人们食物摄取量的研究,结果表明“我跟着她吃”的影响的确存在,但人们也会根据自身调整这种影响。1.D细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知,这项研究

是关于就餐同伴会影响人们食物摄取量的。故选D项。2.D词义猜测题。由第一段第二句可知,现行研究表明你应该避免与点大份餐的胖人一同吃饭,但与此相反,这项研究结果显示,你真正应该回避的是大饭量的细高个儿。最后一段也有提示。故选D项。

3.A推理判断题。由第二段首句可推知,研究者们雇用一位演员,目的在于看他如何影响参与者的胃口。故选A项。4.C推理判断题。由最后一段描述可知,如果一位超重的人吃得多,“我”会减量,因为我能看到他饮食习惯的结果;但瘦人吃得多,“我”则会跟随

。由此可推知,人们饭量的调整是基于对吃饭的人的看法。故选C项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。吃健康的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的方式之一,学会更健康的烹饪食物有助于吃得更健康。文章主要说明了如何

以更健康的方式烹饪食物。1.G根据上文“Eatinghealthiermealsisabigpartoftakinggoodcareofyourselfandyourfamily,buteatinghealthiermealsdoesn’tmeanyouh

avetogiveupyourfavoritefood.”可知,吃健康的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的重要组成部分,但是吃健康的食物并不意味着你必须放弃你最喜欢的食物;结合下文主要说明的烹饪方式可知,本句属于过渡句,承上启下,说明以更健

康的方式烹饪食物可能有助于健康饮食。故选G项。2.D根据上文“Boilvegetablesandmeatwithoutusinganyoilsorfats.”以及下文“It’snotonlyhealthierthanusinglotsoffats,butalso

itkeepsthenutrientsofthefoods.”可知,本句说明“煮”这种烹饪方式的好处。上文中Boil可对应到D选项中的Boiling。D项的意思是:煮是一种简单又健康的烹饪方法。故选D项。3.A根据上文“Simplybr

ingapotofwatertoboil.”以及下文“Addyourfoodtothebasket.”可知,本句在说明蒸食物的操作过程,结合实际可知在把食物放到蒸笼里之前应先把蒸笼放到水的上方,A选项“把蒸笼放在

上面”符合语境,且下文中的thebasket可对应到A选项中的steamerbasket。4.B根据下文“Abarbecueisgreatfromacertainpointofviewbecauseit

makesyourmeatsoftandtasty...likepotatoes,peppers,onions,andevenlettuces.”可知,从某种角度来说,烧烤是很棒的,因为它让你的肉变得柔软可口,同时也让脂肪从肉上滴下来,这对你来说更健康。它也能给肉类和蔬菜带来好味道。

你可以烤牛排和鸡肉,也可以烤蔬菜,例如土豆、甜椒、洋葱甚至生菜。由此可知,本段主要是在说明“烤”这种烹饪方式。故B选项“为了更少的脂肪,烤肉类和蔬菜”符合语境,故选B项。5.E根据上文“Focusoneatinguncookedfoods.”可知,本

句承接上文进一步列举可以生吃的食物。故E选项“水果、蔬菜、坚果和种子可以生吃”符合语境。Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。2020年的危机造成许多人挨饿。何塞·安德烈斯创立的WorldCentralKitchen(WCK)为世界各地的人们提供食物,以帮助他们渡过难关。1.A根据下

文“WorldCentralKitchen(WCK),anon-profitorganizationfoundedbyaSpanishchefJoseAndresthatprovidesmealstothoseinneed”可知,由西班牙厨师何塞·安德烈斯创立的WCK免费给

那些挨饿的人提供食物,因此,这些挨饿的人可以向WCK求助。故选择A项。turnto“向某人求助”;setup“建立”;referto“提到”;lookup“查找”。2.C根据本段第一句“Manypeoplesufferedfr

omhungerdueto2020’scrises.”可知,此处所说是那些处于危难中的人。故选择C项。句意:由西班牙厨师何塞·安德烈斯创立的WCK免费给那些挨饿的人提供食物。inplace“适当的”;inreturn“作为回报”;inneed“处于危难中”;inperson“亲自”。3.C根据后

文“afterthedisastrousearthquake”可知,是在灾难过后,去提供食物的。句意:2010年,安德烈斯去海地给地震受灾群众提供食物。import“进口”;enjoy“享受”;serve“提供”;desire“渴望”。故选择C项。4.B根据上文“In2010,And

reswenttoHaititomealsafterthedisastrousearthquake.”可知,2010年,安德烈斯去海地给地震受灾群众提供食物。就是受了这次经历的启发,创立了WCK。故选择B

项。inspire“启发”。5.D根据下文“tohelppeoplewhentheworsthappened”可知,当最糟糕的事情发生时,去帮助人们。因此,此处说的是成立救援队。故选择D项。句意:当最糟糕

的事情发生时,WCK组织救援队去帮助受到影响的人。management“管理”;research“研究”;survey“调查”;relief“救济”。6.B根据下文“2020wasachallengeevenforWCK”可知,2

020年对于WCK来说是一个挑战。因此,前后句之间是转折关系。故选择B项。thus“因此”;however“然而”;besides“此外”;otherwise“否则”。7.C根据下文“andthereisno

timetowaitforfullorfilloutforms”可知,是需要立刻的关注。故选择C项。句意:饥饿问题需要立即受到关注,没有时间等全面的批准,也没有时间去填表。meaningful“有意义的”;constant“持续的”;immediate“立刻的”

;complete“完全的”。8.B根据上文的“wait”和下文中的“filloutforms”可知,此处说的是没有时间填表格,等待批准。故选择B项。request“要求”;approval“批准”;chance“机会”;diff

erence“区别”。9.C根据上文“andthereisnotimetowaitforfullorfilloutforms”及下文disasterzones可知,是在灾难后尽快前往受灾地区。故选择C项。frequently“频繁地”;bravely“勇敢地”;

quickly“快速地”;carefully“仔细地”。10.D根据上文中的“Soitsstaffareorganizedasaspossibletodisasterzones”可知,是去帮助那些受到灾难影响的人。故选择D项。check“检查”;d

efeat“击败”;abandon“放弃”;affect“影响”。11.A根据下文内容“Acommunityknowswhatpeopleneed,andwecanachievemuchmorewhenwethoseneedsandgetpeopletoa

ctlocally”可知,这里所说的是救灾中总结的经验。故选择A项。12.A根据其后所跟“thoseneeds”可知,此处说的是满足需求。故选择A项。satisfy“满足”;record“记录”;recall“回忆”;select“选择”。13.D根据上文despite及下文“theyar

ecommittedtopushingforward”可知,这里说的是尽管未来有很多的挑战。故选择D项。ability“能力”;situation“情况”;item“事项”;challenge“挑战”。14.C根据下文

“Whereverpeopleneedtoeat,wewillbethere.”可知,哪里有饥饿的人需要吃饭,WCK的团队就赶往那里,因此,这是他们每天的驱动力。故选择C项。句意:安德烈斯知道是什么在每天驱动着WCK前行。drive“驱使,驱动”。