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SectionBLearningAboutLanguage必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Studentsareaskedtopreparematerialsinadvanceofeach(每周的)seminar.答案wee

kly2.Haveyouanyideawherethe(传言)started?答案rumour3.Themanwantedtogohome,buthecouldbarelyaffordtherailway(费用).答案fare4.It’sdiffic

ultto(计算)whateffectallthesechangeswillhaveonthecompany.答案calculate5.The(女主席)isupagainstthegreatestchallengetoherpos

ition.答案chairwoman6.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoincrease(薪水)forallcivilservants.答案salariesⅡ.单句填空1.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhen

returningtothevillagelastweek.答案wasgiven2.Mywashingmachine(repair)now,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.答案isbeingr

epaired3.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.答案isregarded4.Itisreportedthataspacestation

(build)onthemooninyearstocome.答案willbebuilt5.Hewenthomeinahurry,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe(follow).答案wasbeingfoll

owed6.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.答案hadbeencarried7.Itisth

efirsttimethathe(bite)byadog.答案hasbeenbitten8.NextAprilyou(teach)Englishfortenyears.答案willhavebeenteac

hingⅢ.把下列句子变为被动语态1.Theteachertoldmethestudentswerecarryingouttheexperimentatthatmoment.Theteachertoldmetheexperimentatthatmoment.答案wasb

eingcarriedout2.Thebadweathermademedecidetostayhereforanotherday.Idecidetostayhereforanotherdaybythebadweather.答案wasmadeto3.Peoplebeli

evethatifabookisinteresting,itwillsurelyinterestthereaders.Itthatifabookisinteresting,itwillsurelyinterestther

eaders.答案isbelieved4.Thereporterhurriedtotheairport,buttheytoldhimthatthefilmstarhadleft.Thereporterhurr

iedtotheairport,butthatthefilmstarhadleft.答案wastold5.Theyarepullingdownthebuildingbecauseitwasbadlydamagedintheearthquake

.Thebuildingdownbecauseitwasbadlydamagedintheearthquake.答案isbeingpulled6.Thevolunteershaveplantedthousandsoftreesinthemountains.Thousandsoftreesinth

emountains.答案havebeenplanted关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:应用文难度:★★☆☆☆NewYorkFilmAcademy(NYFA)SummerCampsforTeensTheNewYorkFilmAcademyoffersva

rioussummercampsforteensandcampsduringtheschoolyeardesignedforhighschoolstudentswhoareinterestedintheperformingarts.DocumentaryCampT

hefour-weekDocumentaryCampisdesignedtoprovidehighschoolstudentswithahands-onintroductiontodocumentaryfilmmaking

.Studentsareinvolvedinthecreativeandtechnicaldemandsofmakingadocumentarywhilegainingexperienceworkingwithindustry-standardequi

pmentonoriginalprojectsthatapplywhatstudentslearninthecamptotheoriginalvideocontent.ScreenwritingCampDesignedforthosecreative

individualswhoprefertocreateexcitingandnewstoriesthroughtheirwords,NYFA’sthree-weekScreenwritingCampabsorbsfuturescreenwritersinscrip

twriting,withnopreviousexperienceneeded.Ifyou’veeverwantedtoseewhetheryoucouldwriteyourownmovie,thenthisisthecampforyou.GameDesignCampFrompopu

larconsolegames(主机游戏)totheever-growingmobilegamemarket,videogamesareeverywhereyoulook.AtNYFA’sone-weekandfour-weekGameDesignCamps,studentsworkw

ithourstaffofprofessionalgamedesignerstolearnthebaseofgamedesignandobtaintheskillstheyrequiretocreatetheirowngames.3DAnimationCampWhether

you’reinterestedinlearninghowtocreateanoriginal3Danimatedshortfilmorsimulate(模仿)realisticvisualeffects,NYFA’sthree-weekandfour-we

ek3DAnimationCampsprovidestudentswithprofessionalinstructionstogivethemastrongfootinginthefield.Studentscanchoose3D

AnimationSummerCampsandspendtheirsummerbringingtheirimaginationtolife.InterestedinlearningmoreaboutNYFA’suniquesummercamps?Clickher

eforadditionalinformationabouttheapplicationprocess.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了纽约电影学院为对表演艺术感兴趣的高中生提供的各种夏令营活动的相关信息。1.Whichcampcanyouchooseifyouwantto

createstoriesforfilms?A.DocumentaryCamp.B.ScreenwritingCamp.C.GameDesignCamp.D.3DAnimationCamp.答案B解析细节理解题。由ScreenwritingCamp中的“Designedforthosecreati

veindividualswhoprefertocreateexcitingandnewstoriesthroughtheirwords”可知,ScreenwritingCamp是为那些喜欢用自己的语言创作激动人心的新故事的人专门设计的。所以要为电影创作

故事,你可以选择ScreenwritingCamp。2.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.ScreenwritingCamprequiresexperiencedstudents.B.Docume

ntaryCampprovidesathree-weekprogram.C.StudentsinGameDesignCampcanlearntoplayvideogames.D.Studentsin3DAnimationCampwillreceiveprofessionalins

tructions.答案D解析细节理解题。由3DAnimationCamp中的“providestudentswithprofessionalinstructions”可知,3DAnimationCamp向学生提供专业的指导。3.Whatisthepurposeofthepas

sage?A.Toprovideinformation.B.Tomakecomparisons.C.Togivesomeadvice.D.Toexpressopinions.答案A解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“TheNewYorkFilmAcademyoffersvarioussummer

campsforteensandcampsduringtheschoolyeardesignedforhighschoolstudentswhoareinterestedintheperformingarts.”以及最后一段“Clickh

ereforadditionalinformationabouttheapplicationprocess.”可以判断出,这篇短文的目的就是要提供信息。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:★★☆☆☆Sciencefictionshortstoriesareagenreofshort

storieswithaplotthatdealswithscienceandthelatesttechnology.Thistypeofstoryissuitableforyoungpeoplewhoareexcitedaboutlearningandexplo

ringnewthings.1ExpandyourEnglishvocabulary.Asyoureadasci-fistory,youwillcomeacrosswordsthatyoudon’tunderstand.Everytimeyo

ucomeacrossadifficultword,youshouldlookitupinthedictionaryandfindoutitsmeaning.2Improveyourimagination.Anotherbenefi

tisthatitcanimproveyourimaginationandhelpyoubecomemorecreative.Therearetimeswhenyoufindyourimaginationisnotcreativeenoughandyougetstuckwhenyouaretr

yingtocomeupwithsomeideasforacreativeproject.3Byimprovingyourimagination,youwillbeabletocreatebettergames,createmorecreativeart

sandwritebetterstoriesofyourown.Spendyourfreetimemeaningfully.4Whenyoureadasci-fistory,youarelearningsomethinginsteadofwastingtimedoingthi

ngsthatwillnotbenefityou.Everysecondoftimecountsandyoudon’twanttoletitslipawaywithoutdoingsomethingusefultoimproveyoursel

f.5Ifyoureadalotofsci-fistories,youwillhavethingstotalktopeopleinconversations.Ifyouhavenothingtotalkabou

tinconversations,peoplewillfindyouboring.Ifyouknowalotofstories,youcanmentionthemtoapersonyouhavemetandthisca

nsparkupaninterestingconversation.A.Developagoodreadinghabit.B.Giveyousomethingtotalkabout.C.Makingfulluseofyourtimecanhelpyoutodevelopa

disciplinedlifestyle.D.Thefollowingarebenefitsofreadingshortstoriesinthesciencefictiongenre.E.Regularlyreadingsci-fistoriesallowsyoutospendyoursp

aretimemeaningfully.F.Themoresciencefictionstoriesyouread,thewideryourvocabularywillbecome.G.Asyoureadthroughastory’splots,youwillbeabletoi

maginetheplotsinyourmindvividly.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读科幻短篇小说的益处。1.D设空处承上启下。根据下文列举的几大好处可知,D项引出下文,符合此处语境。2.F由该段小标题“ExpandyourEnglishvocabulary.”

可知,该段主要介绍了阅读科幻短篇小说能扩大英文词汇量。F项中的vocabulary与小标题中的vocabulary构成原词复现,F项中的wider照应小标题中的expand。3.G由该段小标题及多次出现的“improveyourimagination”可知,G项“当你通读故事情节时,你能在脑海

中生动地想象这些情节”符合此处语境。G项中的imagine与上下文中的imagination为原词复现。4.E设空处是该段的主题句。E项中的“spendyoursparetimemeaningfully”呼应本段的小标题“Spendyourfreetimemeaning

fully”。同时,E项中的“readingsci-fistories”与下文中的“readasci-fistory”相呼应。5.B设空处是该段的小标题。根据该段中的“youwillhavethingstotalktopeopleinconversations”以及“Ifyouknowalot

ofstories...thiscansparkupaninterestingconversation.”可知,本段主要讲述了阅读科幻短篇小说会让你有话可谈,B项能很好地概括本段的主旨,适合作本段的小标题。