【文档说明】Section B　Learning About Language.docx，共(5)页，199.366 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-23b78212a7a81fe5fdebb201310e4cd1.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

SectionBLearningAboutLanguage必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Studentsareaskedtopreparematerialsinadvanceofeach(每周的)seminar.答案weekly2.Haveyouanyideawherethe(传言)s

tarted?答案rumour3.Themanwantedtogohome,buthecouldbarelyaffordtherailway(费用).答案fare4.It’sdifficultto(计算)whateffectallthes

echangeswillhaveonthecompany.答案calculate5.The(女主席)isupagainstthegreatestchallengetoherposition.答案chairwoman6.Thegovernmenth

asdecidedtoincrease(薪水)forallcivilservants.答案salariesⅡ.单句填空1.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastw

eek.答案wasgiven2.Mywashingmachine(repair)now,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.答案isbeingrepaired3.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswim

ming,(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.答案isregarded4.Itisreportedthataspacestation(build)onthemooninyearstocome.答案willbe

built5.Hewenthomeinahurry,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe(follow).答案wasbeingfollowed6.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan(carry)o

utinthepasttwoyears.答案hadbeencarried7.Itisthefirsttimethathe(bite)byadog.答案hasbeenbitten8.NextAprilyou(teach)Englishfortenyears.答案willhavebeenteac

hingⅢ.把下列句子变为被动语态1.Theteachertoldmethestudentswerecarryingouttheexperimentatthatmoment.Theteachertoldmetheexperimentatthatmoment.答案wasb

eingcarriedout2.Thebadweathermademedecidetostayhereforanotherday.Idecidetostayhereforanotherdaybytheb

adweather.答案wasmadeto3.Peoplebelievethatifabookisinteresting,itwillsurelyinterestthereaders.Itthatifabookisintere

sting,itwillsurelyinterestthereaders.答案isbelieved4.Thereporterhurriedtotheairport,buttheytoldhimthatthefilmstarhadleft.Thereporterh

urriedtotheairport,butthatthefilmstarhadleft.答案wastold5.Theyarepullingdownthebuildingbecauseitwasbadlydamagedintheearthquake.Thebuildingdownbecaus

eitwasbadlydamagedintheearthquake.答案isbeingpulled6.Thevolunteershaveplantedthousandsoftreesinthemountains.Thousa

ndsoftreesinthemountains.答案havebeenplanted关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:应用文难度:★★☆☆☆NewYorkFilmAcademy(NYFA)SummerCamp

sforTeensTheNewYorkFilmAcademyoffersvarioussummercampsforteensandcampsduringtheschoolyeardesignedforhighschoolstude

ntswhoareinterestedintheperformingarts.DocumentaryCampThefour-weekDocumentaryCampisdesignedtoprovideh

ighschoolstudentswithahands-onintroductiontodocumentaryfilmmaking.Studentsareinvolvedinthecreativeandtechnicalde

mandsofmakingadocumentarywhilegainingexperienceworkingwithindustry-standardequipmentonoriginalprojectsthatapplywhatstudentslearninthecamptotheo

riginalvideocontent.ScreenwritingCampDesignedforthosecreativeindividualswhoprefertocreateexcitingandnewstoriesthroughthei

rwords,NYFA’sthree-weekScreenwritingCampabsorbsfuturescreenwritersinscriptwriting,withnopreviousexperienceneeded.Ifyou’veeverwantedtoseewhether

youcouldwriteyourownmovie,thenthisisthecampforyou.GameDesignCampFrompopularconsolegames(主机游戏)totheever-growingmobilegamemar

ket,videogamesareeverywhereyoulook.AtNYFA’sone-weekandfour-weekGameDesignCamps,studentsworkwithourstaffofprofessionalgamedesigners

tolearnthebaseofgamedesignandobtaintheskillstheyrequiretocreatetheirowngames.3DAnimationCampWhetheryou’reinterestedinlearningho

wtocreateanoriginal3Danimatedshortfilmorsimulate(模仿)realisticvisualeffects,NYFA’sthree-weekandfour-week3DAnimationCam

psprovidestudentswithprofessionalinstructionstogivethemastrongfootinginthefield.Studentscanchoose3DAnimationSummerCampsandspendtheirsummerbringi

ngtheirimaginationtolife.InterestedinlearningmoreaboutNYFA’suniquesummercamps?Clickhereforadditionalinformationaboutth

eapplicationprocess.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了纽约电影学院为对表演艺术感兴趣的高中生提供的各种夏令营活动的相关信息。1.Whichcampcanyouchooseify

ouwanttocreatestoriesforfilms?A.DocumentaryCamp.B.ScreenwritingCamp.C.GameDesignCamp.D.3DAnimationCamp.答案B解析细

节理解题。由ScreenwritingCamp中的“Designedforthosecreativeindividualswhoprefertocreateexcitingandnewstoriesthroughtheirwords”可知,ScreenwritingCamp是为那些喜欢

用自己的语言创作激动人心的新故事的人专门设计的。所以要为电影创作故事,你可以选择ScreenwritingCamp。2.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.ScreenwritingCamprequiresexperiencedstudents.B.Documen

taryCampprovidesathree-weekprogram.C.StudentsinGameDesignCampcanlearntoplayvideogames.D.Studentsin3DAnimationCampwill

receiveprofessionalinstructions.答案D解析细节理解题。由3DAnimationCamp中的“providestudentswithprofessionalinstructions”

可知,3DAnimationCamp向学生提供专业的指导。3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toprovideinformation.B.Tomakecomparisons.C.Togivesomeadvice.D.Toexpressopin

ions.答案A解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“TheNewYorkFilmAcademyoffersvarioussummercampsforteensandcampsduringtheschoolyeardesignedfor

highschoolstudentswhoareinterestedintheperformingarts.”以及最后一段“Clickhereforadditionalinformationabouttheapplica

tionprocess.”可以判断出,这篇短文的目的就是要提供信息。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:★★☆☆☆Sciencefictionshortstoriesareagenreofshorts

torieswithaplotthatdealswithscienceandthelatesttechnology.Thistypeofstoryissuitableforyoungpeoplewhoareexcit

edaboutlearningandexploringnewthings.1ExpandyourEnglishvocabulary.Asyoureadasci-fistory,youwillcomeacrosswordsthatyoudon’tu

nderstand.Everytimeyoucomeacrossadifficultword,youshouldlookitupinthedictionaryandfindoutitsmeaning.2Improveyourimagination.Another

benefitisthatitcanimproveyourimaginationandhelpyoubecomemorecreative.Therearetimeswhenyoufindyourimaginationisnotcreativeenoughandyougetstuckw

henyouaretryingtocomeupwithsomeideasforacreativeproject.3Byimprovingyourimagination,youwillbeabletocreateb

ettergames,createmorecreativeartsandwritebetterstoriesofyourown.Spendyourfreetimemeaningfully.4Whenyo

ureadasci-fistory,youarelearningsomethinginsteadofwastingtimedoingthingsthatwillnotbenefityou.Everyseco

ndoftimecountsandyoudon’twanttoletitslipawaywithoutdoingsomethingusefultoimproveyourself.5Ifyoureadalotofsci-fisto

ries,youwillhavethingstotalktopeopleinconversations.Ifyouhavenothingtotalkaboutinconversations,peoplewillfindyouboring.Ifyouknowalotofs

tories,youcanmentionthemtoapersonyouhavemetandthiscansparkupaninterestingconversation.A.Developagoodreadinghabit.B.Giveyousomethingtotalkabou

t.C.Makingfulluseofyourtimecanhelpyoutodevelopadisciplinedlifestyle.D.Thefollowingarebenefitsofreadingshortstoriesinthesciencefictiongenre.E.

Regularlyreadingsci-fistoriesallowsyoutospendyoursparetimemeaningfully.F.Themoresciencefictionstoriesyouread,thewideryourvocabularywillbecome.G.Asyou

readthroughastory’splots,youwillbeabletoimaginetheplotsinyourmindvividly.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读科幻短篇小说的益处。1.D设空处承上启下。根据下文列举的几大好处可知,D项引出下文,符合此处语境。

2.F由该段小标题“ExpandyourEnglishvocabulary.”可知,该段主要介绍了阅读科幻短篇小说能扩大英文词汇量。F项中的vocabulary与小标题中的vocabulary构成原词复

现,F项中的wider照应小标题中的expand。3.G由该段小标题及多次出现的“improveyourimagination”可知,G项“当你通读故事情节时,你能在脑海中生动地想象这些情节”符合此处语

境。G项中的imagine与上下文中的imagination为原词复现。4.E设空处是该段的主题句。E项中的“spendyoursparetimemeaningfully”呼应本段的小标题“Spendyourfreetimemeaningfully”。同时,E项中的“

readingsci-fistories”与下文中的“readasci-fistory”相呼应。5.B设空处是该段的小标题。根据该段中的“youwillhavethingstotalktopeopleinconversations”以及“Ifyouknowalot

ofstories...thiscansparkupaninterestingconversation.”可知,本段主要讲述了阅读科幻短篇小说会让你有话可谈,B项能很好地概括本段的主旨,适合作本段的小标题。