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SectionBLearningAboutLanguage必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Studentsareaskedtopreparematerialsinadvanceofeach(每周的)seminar.答案weekly2.Haveyo

uanyideawherethe(传言)started?答案rumour3.Themanwantedtogohome,buthecouldbarelyaffordtherailway(费用).答案fare4.It’sdifficultto(计算)whateff

ectallthesechangeswillhaveonthecompany.答案calculate5.The(女主席)isupagainstthegreatestchallengetoherposition.答案chairwoman6.Thegovernmenthasde

cidedtoincrease(薪水)forallcivilservants.答案salariesⅡ.单句填空1.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothe

villagelastweek.答案wasgiven2.Mywashingmachine(repair)now,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.答案isbeingrepaired3.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjogginga

ndswimming,(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.答案isregarded4.Itisreportedthataspacestation(build)onthemooninyearstocome.答案willbeb

uilt5.Hewenthomeinahurry,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe(follow).答案wasbeingfollowed6.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseeh

owthedevelopmentplan(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.答案hadbeencarried7.Itisthefirsttimethathe(bite)byadog.答案hasbeenbitten8.NextAprilyou(teach)

Englishfortenyears.答案willhavebeenteachingⅢ.把下列句子变为被动语态1.Theteachertoldmethestudentswerecarryingouttheex

perimentatthatmoment.Theteachertoldmetheexperimentatthatmoment.答案wasbeingcarriedout2.Thebadweathermademedecidetostayhereforanotherday.

Idecidetostayhereforanotherdaybythebadweather.答案wasmadeto3.Peoplebelievethatifabookisinteresting,itwillsurelyinterestth

ereaders.Itthatifabookisinteresting,itwillsurelyinterestthereaders.答案isbelieved4.Thereporterhurriedtotheairpo

rt,buttheytoldhimthatthefilmstarhadleft.Thereporterhurriedtotheairport,butthatthefilmstarhadleft.答案wastold5.Theyarepullingdown

thebuildingbecauseitwasbadlydamagedintheearthquake.Thebuildingdownbecauseitwasbadlydamagedintheearthquake.答案isbeingpulled6.Thevolunteershavep

lantedthousandsoftreesinthemountains.Thousandsoftreesinthemountains.答案havebeenplanted关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:应用文难度:★★☆☆☆NewYorkFilmAcademy(NYFA)S

ummerCampsforTeensTheNewYorkFilmAcademyoffersvarioussummercampsforteensandcampsduringtheschoolyeardesignedforhighschoolstudentswhoareinterestedinthep

erformingarts.DocumentaryCampThefour-weekDocumentaryCampisdesignedtoprovidehighschoolstudentswithahands-onintrodu

ctiontodocumentaryfilmmaking.Studentsareinvolvedinthecreativeandtechnicaldemandsofmakingadocumentarywhilegainingexperienceworkingwithindu

stry-standardequipmentonoriginalprojectsthatapplywhatstudentslearninthecamptotheoriginalvideocontent.Screen

writingCampDesignedforthosecreativeindividualswhoprefertocreateexcitingandnewstoriesthroughtheirwords,NY

FA’sthree-weekScreenwritingCampabsorbsfuturescreenwritersinscriptwriting,withnopreviousexperienceneed

ed.Ifyou’veeverwantedtoseewhetheryoucouldwriteyourownmovie,thenthisisthecampforyou.GameDesignCampFrompopularconsolegames(主机游戏)totheever-gro

wingmobilegamemarket,videogamesareeverywhereyoulook.AtNYFA’sone-weekandfour-weekGameDesignCamps,studentsworkwithoursta

ffofprofessionalgamedesignerstolearnthebaseofgamedesignandobtaintheskillstheyrequiretocreatetheirowngames.3DAnimationCampWhetheryou’re

interestedinlearninghowtocreateanoriginal3Danimatedshortfilmorsimulate(模仿)realisticvisualeffects,NYFA’sthree-wee

kandfour-week3DAnimationCampsprovidestudentswithprofessionalinstructionstogivethemastrongfootinginthefield.Studentscanchoose3DAnim

ationSummerCampsandspendtheirsummerbringingtheirimaginationtolife.InterestedinlearningmoreaboutNYFA’suniquesummercamps?Clickhereforadditional

informationabouttheapplicationprocess.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了纽约电影学院为对表演艺术感兴趣的高中生提供的各种夏令营活动的相关信息。1.Whichcampcanyouchooseifyouwanttocreat

estoriesforfilms?A.DocumentaryCamp.B.ScreenwritingCamp.C.GameDesignCamp.D.3DAnimationCamp.答案B解析细节理解题。由ScreenwritingCamp中的“Designedf

orthosecreativeindividualswhoprefertocreateexcitingandnewstoriesthroughtheirwords”可知,ScreenwritingCamp是为那些喜欢用自己的语言创作

激动人心的新故事的人专门设计的。所以要为电影创作故事,你可以选择ScreenwritingCamp。2.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.ScreenwritingCamprequiresexperiencedstudents.B.DocumentaryCamp

providesathree-weekprogram.C.StudentsinGameDesignCampcanlearntoplayvideogames.D.Studentsin3DAnimationCampwillreceiveprofessionalinstructions.答案D解析细节理

解题。由3DAnimationCamp中的“providestudentswithprofessionalinstructions”可知,3DAnimationCamp向学生提供专业的指导。3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topro

videinformation.B.Tomakecomparisons.C.Togivesomeadvice.D.Toexpressopinions.答案A解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“TheNewYorkFilmAcademyof

fersvarioussummercampsforteensandcampsduringtheschoolyeardesignedforhighschoolstudentswhoareinterestedintheperformingarts.”以及最后一段“Cli

ckhereforadditionalinformationabouttheapplicationprocess.”可以判断出,这篇短文的目的就是要提供信息。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:★★☆☆☆Scien

cefictionshortstoriesareagenreofshortstorieswithaplotthatdealswithscienceandthelatesttechnology.Thistypeofstoryissuitableforyoungpeoplewh

oareexcitedaboutlearningandexploringnewthings.1ExpandyourEnglishvocabulary.Asyoureadasci-fistory,youwillcomeacrosswordsthatyoud

on’tunderstand.Everytimeyoucomeacrossadifficultword,youshouldlookitupinthedictionaryandfindoutitsmeaning.2Improveyourimagination.Anotherbenef

itisthatitcanimproveyourimaginationandhelpyoubecomemorecreative.Therearetimeswhenyoufindyourimaginationisno

tcreativeenoughandyougetstuckwhenyouaretryingtocomeupwithsomeideasforacreativeproject.3Byimprovingyourimagination,y

ouwillbeabletocreatebettergames,createmorecreativeartsandwritebetterstoriesofyourown.Spendyourfreetime

meaningfully.4Whenyoureadasci-fistory,youarelearningsomethinginsteadofwastingtimedoingthingsthatwillnotbenefityou.Everysecondoftimecountsandyoud

on’twanttoletitslipawaywithoutdoingsomethingusefultoimproveyourself.5Ifyoureadalotofsci-fistories,youwillhavethingstotalktopeopleinconve

rsations.Ifyouhavenothingtotalkaboutinconversations,peoplewillfindyouboring.Ifyouknowalotofstories,youcanmentionthemtoapersonyouhavemetandthiscans

parkupaninterestingconversation.A.Developagoodreadinghabit.B.Giveyousomethingtotalkabout.C.Makingfulluseofyourtimecanhelpyoutodevelopa

disciplinedlifestyle.D.Thefollowingarebenefitsofreadingshortstoriesinthesciencefictiongenre.E.Regularly

readingsci-fistoriesallowsyoutospendyoursparetimemeaningfully.F.Themoresciencefictionstoriesyouread,thewideryourvocabul

arywillbecome.G.Asyoureadthroughastory’splots,youwillbeabletoimaginetheplotsinyourmindvividly.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说

明文。文章介绍了阅读科幻短篇小说的益处。1.D设空处承上启下。根据下文列举的几大好处可知,D项引出下文,符合此处语境。2.F由该段小标题“ExpandyourEnglishvocabulary.”可知,该段主要介绍了阅读科幻短篇小说能扩大英文词汇量。F项中的vocabulary与小标题

中的vocabulary构成原词复现,F项中的wider照应小标题中的expand。3.G由该段小标题及多次出现的“improveyourimagination”可知,G项“当你通读故事情节时,你能在脑海中生动地想象这些

情节”符合此处语境。G项中的imagine与上下文中的imagination为原词复现。4.E设空处是该段的主题句。E项中的“spendyoursparetimemeaningfully”呼应本段的小标题“

Spendyourfreetimemeaningfully”。同时,E项中的“readingsci-fistories”与下文中的“readasci-fistory”相呼应。5.B设空处是该段的小标题。根据该段中的“youwillhavet

hingstotalktopeopleinconversations”以及“Ifyouknowalotofstories...thiscansparkupaninterestingconversation.”可知,本段主要讲述了

阅读科幻短篇小说会让你有话可谈,B项能很好地概括本段的主旨,适合作本段的小标题。