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SectionBLearningAboutLanguage必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Iusedtogoaroundandtakeevery(插头)outatnight.答案plug2.Ourschoo

lacceptsall(残疾的)students,regardlessoftheeducationallevelandbackground.答案disabled3.LiHua(辞职)fromthecompanyinordertogoabroadforfurther

study.答案resigned4.Itismydearesthopethatonedayshewillfindthehappinessshetruly(值得).答案deserves5.Theconcertwassowonderfulthattheboysandgirlscouldn

’t(拖)themselvesaway.答案drag6.Ifplasticand(橡胶)areburnt,they’llgiveoffpoisonousgases.答案rubberⅡ.短语填空alargeam

ountof,dependon,keep...out,leadsbto,standupsidedown,beinvolvedin,careabout,beresponsiblefor1.Motheraskedlittl

eTomtoshutthefrontdoortothedog.答案keep;out2.Theyonlywantedtomeettheirownneedsanddidn’tthefeelingsofotherpeople.答案careabout3.Ihadbarelysaidmynamebefore

hehadtheinterviewroom.答案ledmeto4.Inlife,youmustyourowndecisions.答案beresponsiblefor5.toobservetheworld,youwillfinditisverydifferent.

答案Standupsidedown6.Thegovernmentwillinvestmoneyinbuildingamuseum.答案alargeamountof7.Weusedtothenewspapersforinformatio

naboutwhatwashappening.答案dependon8.ShemanyNewAgeactivitiessuchasyogaandhealing.答案isinvolvedinⅢ.完成句子1.父母应该积极鼓励孩子抓

住机会参加体育活动。Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotheopportunitytojoinsportsactivities.答案takeadvantageof/makeuseof2.由于良好的创业环境,很多大学生创业都很成功。Manybusine

ssesstartedupbycollegestudentshavethankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.答案takenoff3.毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。Thereisnodoubt

thatthiscandidate’sadvantagehisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.答案liesin4.汤姆不得不拒绝上周末的宴会邀请,因为他太忙了。Tomhadtotheinvitationtothepartylastwe

ekendbecausehewastoobusy.答案turndown5.我不后悔把我的想法告诉了她,即使这让她感到烦恼。Idon’twhatIthought,evenifitupsether.答案regrettellingher关键能力提升练Ⅳ

.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文难度:★★★☆☆Insummer2007,IjoinedtheBritishRedCrossat15.Afterseveraldaysoftraining,Iwasattendingmyfirsteventasafullyqualifie

dRedCrossvolunteer.Ourteamwasprovidingmedicalcoverforalargemartialartsgradingevent.AlthoughI’dpassedmyfirstaid

coursewithflyingcolours,Iwasnervousbeforetheeventbegan.There’squiteadifferencebetweentheclassroomandtherealt

hing!Twoexperiencedadultvolunteerswouldbeworkingwithmefortheday.Rosiewastakingpartintheunder-16sevent.Thiswass

upposedtobenon-contact,andshewaswearingfullprotectiveclothingjustincase.Alltheseprecautions(预防措施)didn’thelph

owever,whenhercompetitormisjudgedamoveanddeliveredaviolentblowtoherhead.“Guys,weneedsomehelpoverhere!”Overwewent,a

llthreeofuscarryingvariousbitsofkit(工具箱).Rosiewaslyingontheground.Asweapproachedwecouldseeshewasconscious.Br

ian,mycolleaguetookthelead.“Heythere,stayniceandstillforme.Chrishereisjustgoingtoholdyourhead.Don’tworry;it’sjust

aprecaution.”Ihelped,painfullyawarethathundredsofsetsofeyeswerefollowingoureverymove.HoweverIsoonforgotallaboutthisasIfocused

onthetaskathand.Rosiewascomplainingofthepaininherneck.Theseareallclassicsignsofapossiblespinalinjury.Quickly,Brianfoundtherewerenootherinjurie

sandanambulancewascalled.Iwasstillholdingherheadanddoingmybesttocomforther.ThedoctorsarrivedandweputRosiecarefullyintotheambulanceforatript

ohospital.Thenwewentbacktothefirstaidpostquickly.Overthepasttenyears,I’vemetmanymorepeoplelikeRosie—inneedofhelp.I’vemovedo

nfromatraineetoatrainer.Whenonwhenacallcomesin,thatslightfeelingofnervousnessisstillthere.However,soisthefeelingofmakingadifference,being

thereduringapainfulmomentinsomeone’slife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做急救志愿者的经历。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“withflyingcolours”

inParagraph2probablymean?A.Slowly.B.Carefully.C.Poorly.D.Successfully.答案D解析词义猜测题。由第一段中的“IwasattendingmyfirsteventasafullyqualifiedRedCrossvo

lunteer”可知,作者很出色地通过了急救课程考核,成为了一名合格的红十字会志愿者。2.HowwasRosieinjured?A.Shewashitbymistake.B.Shemadeawrongmove.C.Shedidn’ttake

precautions.D.Shewasnotherselfandfell.答案A解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“hercompetitormisjudgedamoveanddeliveredaviolentblowtoherhead”可知,Rosie的对手做出误判,给了她头部狠

狠一击。3.HowdidtheauthorhelpRosie?A.Shetookhertohospital.B.Shecheckedherinjuries.C.Shedidsomethingforherpain.D.Sheheldherheadandcalmedher.答案D解

析细节理解题。由第七段中的“Iwasstillholdingherheadanddoingmybesttocomforther.”可知,作者托住Rosie的头部,并不断安抚她。4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorno

w?A.Sheoftenreceivesfirstaidtraining.B.She’sworkingasaprofessionaldoctor.C.Shefeelsasenseofachievementaboutherwork.D.She’snolongernerv

ouswhenperformingfirstaid.答案C解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“soisthefeelingofmakingadifference,beingthereduringapainfulmomentinsomeone’slife”可知,作

者在急救工作中感受到了一种帮助别人的成就感。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:★★★☆☆Howdoyoupicktherightvolunteerexperienceforyou?Askyoursel

fthefollowingquestionstodeterminewhichexperiencebestfitsyourgoals.Whatcauseisimportanttoyou?Identifyyourgreatestpass

ions(酷爱).Whatisaproblemyouwanttosolve?Whoarepeopleyouwanttoconnectwith?1.Ifyoudon’thaveanswerstothosequestions,don’tworry.That’swhereyo

ujusthavetotryandlearnmoreaboutthecause,andseeifitattractsyou.2?Thenonprofitsectorgrowsquickly.Understan

dingtheorganisationalstructureisimportantforapositivevolunteerexperience.Wouldyouliketoworkinalargerorganisationthatmighthavemoreresources

butismorerigid(严格的)?Orasmallerorganisationthathaslessfinancialsupportbutmoreopportunitiestoserve?Youal

soneedtoconsidertheleadershipstructure.Aretheyfriendly,open,willingtogiveyouopportunities?Doyouseeyourselfenj

oyingyourdayworkingwiththem?Ifyouansweryes,thenmostlikelyyouwillhaveapositiverelationship.Theywillwanttoseeyougrowanddevelop,andyouwillwa

nttohelpthem.3.Howmuchtimecanyouput?4.Often,volunteerscommentthattheybenefitfromgivingalotoftheirtimeandbecomingapartof

the“nonprofitfamily”.However,youmayonlyhavetimetohelponweekendseverynowandthen.That’sgreat,too.5.You’vegotahearttogive.Now,takethetimetothinkab

outhowyouwanttovolunteer.Bybeingthoughtful,you’lluseyourtimewellandgetthemostoutofyourexperience.A.Whatistheorganisationl

ikeB.It’sa“win-win”foreveryoneC.It’sjustadifferentkindofexperienceD.Sometimesyouknow,andsometimesyoudon’tE.Whatcompaniesa

rethereinyourneighbourhoodF.Trytomeetwiththeleadertomakesureit’sagoodfitG.Berealisticabouttheamountoftimey

oucanspendvolunteering答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择适合自己的志愿者工作提了几条建议。1.D该空前是几个问题,该空后为“Ifyoudon’thaveanswerstothosequestions”,故

D项(有的时候你知道答案,有的时候你不知道)符合此处语境,起到承上启下的作用。2.A根据下文的“Understandingtheorganisationalstructure”可知,此段是讲应该对不同机构的特点有所了解。3

.B根据该空前的“youwillhaveapositiverelationship.Theywillwanttoseeyougrowanddevelop,andyouwillwanttohelpthem”可知,这是一个双赢的结果。故B项符合此处语境。4.G该

段小标题中和该空后出现的time是提示。5.C根据该空前的“That’sgreat,too.”可知,即便是只能在周末做志愿者工作也不错,C项(这也是一种不同的体验)承接上文,符合语境。