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SectionBLearningAboutLanguage必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Iusedtogoaroundandtakeevery(插头)outatnight.答案plug2.Ourschoolacceptsall(残疾的)students,regardlessofth

eeducationallevelandbackground.答案disabled3.LiHua(辞职)fromthecompanyinordertogoabroadforfurtherstudy.答案resigned4.Itismydearesthopethatonedays

hewillfindthehappinessshetruly(值得).答案deserves5.Theconcertwassowonderfulthattheboysandgirlscouldn’t(拖)themselvesaway.

答案drag6.Ifplasticand(橡胶)areburnt,they’llgiveoffpoisonousgases.答案rubberⅡ.短语填空alargeamountof,dependon,keep...out,leadsbto,standupsidedow

n,beinvolvedin,careabout,beresponsiblefor1.MotheraskedlittleTomtoshutthefrontdoortothedog.答案keep;out2.Theyonly

wantedtomeettheirownneedsanddidn’tthefeelingsofotherpeople.答案careabout3.Ihadbarelysaidmynamebeforehehadtheint

erviewroom.答案ledmeto4.Inlife,youmustyourowndecisions.答案beresponsiblefor5.toobservetheworld,youwillfinditi

sverydifferent.答案Standupsidedown6.Thegovernmentwillinvestmoneyinbuildingamuseum.答案alargeamountof7.Weusedtothenewspapersforinformationaboutwhatwash

appening.答案dependon8.ShemanyNewAgeactivitiessuchasyogaandhealing.答案isinvolvedinⅢ.完成句子1.父母应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会

参加体育活动。Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotheopportunitytojoinsportsactivities.答案takeadvantageof/makeuse

of2.由于良好的创业环境,很多大学生创业都很成功。Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavethankstothecomfortableclimateforbusines

screation.答案takenoff3.毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantagehisabilitytocommuni

catewithforeignersinEnglish.答案liesin4.汤姆不得不拒绝上周末的宴会邀请,因为他太忙了。Tomhadtotheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecau

sehewastoobusy.答案turndown5.我不后悔把我的想法告诉了她,即使这让她感到烦恼。Idon’twhatIthought,evenifitupsether.答案regrettelling

her关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文难度:★★★☆☆Insummer2007,IjoinedtheBritishRedCrossat15.Afterseveraldaysoftraining,Iwasattendingmyfirsteventasaful

lyqualifiedRedCrossvolunteer.Ourteamwasprovidingmedicalcoverforalargemartialartsgradingevent.AlthoughI’dpas

sedmyfirstaidcoursewithflyingcolours,Iwasnervousbeforetheeventbegan.There’squiteadifferencebetweentheclassroomandtherealthing!Twoex

periencedadultvolunteerswouldbeworkingwithmefortheday.Rosiewastakingpartintheunder-16sevent.Thiswassuppose

dtobenon-contact,andshewaswearingfullprotectiveclothingjustincase.Alltheseprecautions(预防措施)didn’thelpho

wever,whenhercompetitormisjudgedamoveanddeliveredaviolentblowtoherhead.“Guys,weneedsomehelpoverhere!”Overwewe

nt,allthreeofuscarryingvariousbitsofkit(工具箱).Rosiewaslyingontheground.Asweapproachedwecouldseeshewasconscious.Brian,mycolleag

uetookthelead.“Heythere,stayniceandstillforme.Chrishereisjustgoingtoholdyourhead.Don’tworry;it’sjustaprecaution.”Ihelpe

d,painfullyawarethathundredsofsetsofeyeswerefollowingoureverymove.HoweverIsoonforgotallaboutthisasIfocusedonthetaskathand.Rosiewascomplai

ningofthepaininherneck.Theseareallclassicsignsofapossiblespinalinjury.Quickly,Brianfoundtherewerenootheri

njuriesandanambulancewascalled.Iwasstillholdingherheadanddoingmybesttocomforther.ThedoctorsarrivedandweputRosiecarefullyintotheambulan

ceforatriptohospital.Thenwewentbacktothefirstaidpostquickly.Overthepasttenyears,I’vemetmanymorepeoplelikeR

osie—inneedofhelp.I’vemovedonfromatraineetoatrainer.Whenonwhenacallcomesin,thatslightfeelingofnervousnessisstillthere.However,soisthe

feelingofmakingadifference,beingthereduringapainfulmomentinsomeone’slife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做急救志愿者

的经历。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“withflyingcolours”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Slowly.B.Carefully.C.Poorly

.D.Successfully.答案D解析词义猜测题。由第一段中的“IwasattendingmyfirsteventasafullyqualifiedRedCrossvolunteer”可知,作者很出色地通过了急救课程考核,成为了一名合格的红

十字会志愿者。2.HowwasRosieinjured?A.Shewashitbymistake.B.Shemadeawrongmove.C.Shedidn’ttakeprecautions.D.Shewasnotherselfandfe

ll.答案A解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“hercompetitormisjudgedamoveanddeliveredaviolentblowtoherhead”可知,Rosie的对手做出误判,给了她头部狠狠一击。3.Howdidt

heauthorhelpRosie?A.Shetookhertohospital.B.Shecheckedherinjuries.C.Shedidsomethingforherpain.D.Sheheldherheadandcalmedhe

r.答案D解析细节理解题。由第七段中的“Iwasstillholdingherheadanddoingmybesttocomforther.”可知,作者托住Rosie的头部,并不断安抚她。4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor

now?A.Sheoftenreceivesfirstaidtraining.B.She’sworkingasaprofessionaldoctor.C.Shefeelsasenseofachievementaboutherwork.

D.She’snolongernervouswhenperformingfirstaid.答案C解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“soisthefeelingofmakingadifference,be

ingthereduringapainfulmomentinsomeone’slife”可知,作者在急救工作中感受到了一种帮助别人的成就感。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:★★★☆☆How

doyoupicktherightvolunteerexperienceforyou?Askyourselfthefollowingquestionstodeterminewhichexperiencebestfitsyourgoals.Whatcauseis

importanttoyou?Identifyyourgreatestpassions(酷爱).Whatisaproblemyouwanttosolve?Whoarepeopleyouwanttoconnectwith?1.Ifyoudon’thave

answerstothosequestions,don’tworry.That’swhereyoujusthavetotryandlearnmoreaboutthecause,andseeifitattractsyou.2?Then

onprofitsectorgrowsquickly.Understandingtheorganisationalstructureisimportantforapositivevolunteerexperience.Wouldyouliketoworki

nalargerorganisationthatmighthavemoreresourcesbutismorerigid(严格的)?Orasmallerorganisationthathaslessfinan

cialsupportbutmoreopportunitiestoserve?Youalsoneedtoconsidertheleadershipstructure.Aretheyfriendly,op

en,willingtogiveyouopportunities?Doyouseeyourselfenjoyingyourdayworkingwiththem?Ifyouansweryes,thenmostlik

elyyouwillhaveapositiverelationship.Theywillwanttoseeyougrowanddevelop,andyouwillwanttohelpthem.3.How

muchtimecanyouput?4.Often,volunteerscommentthattheybenefitfromgivingalotoftheirtimeandbecomingapartofthe“nonprofitfamily”.H

owever,youmayonlyhavetimetohelponweekendseverynowandthen.That’sgreat,too.5.You’vegotahearttogive.Now,takethetimetothinkabouthowyouwanttovo

lunteer.Bybeingthoughtful,you’lluseyourtimewellandgetthemostoutofyourexperience.A.WhatistheorganisationlikeB.It’s

a“win-win”foreveryoneC.It’sjustadifferentkindofexperienceD.Sometimesyouknow,andsometimesyoudon’tE.Whatcompan

iesarethereinyourneighbourhoodF.Trytomeetwiththeleadertomakesureit’sagoodfitG.Berealisticabouttheamountoftimeyoucanspendvolunteering答案与解析【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择适合自己的志愿者工作提了几条建议。1.D该空前是几个问题,该空后为“Ifyoudon’thaveanswerstothosequestions”,故D项(有的时候你知道答案,有的时候你不

知道)符合此处语境,起到承上启下的作用。2.A根据下文的“Understandingtheorganisationalstructure”可知,此段是讲应该对不同机构的特点有所了解。3.B根据该空前的“youwillhaveapositiverela

tionship.Theywillwanttoseeyougrowanddevelop,andyouwillwanttohelpthem”可知,这是一个双赢的结果。故B项符合此处语境。4.G该段小标题中和该空后出现的time是提示。5.C根据该空前的

“That’sgreat,too.”可知,即便是只能在周末做志愿者工作也不错,C项(这也是一种不同的体验)承接上文,符合语境。