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英语试题注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干浄后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATiredofNeckPain?Weareproudtooffe

ragadget---NeckMassager-thatwillrelieveyourbackandneckpaininstantly!HowdoesNeckMassagerwork?ThereasonwhyNeckMass

agerissoeffectiveisdefinitelyitsinnovativescientific,time-testedmethodsthatitusestotargettheachingareasofyourbodyandbringyoulong-awaitedrelief

.Notonlydoesthiswell-designeddevicereducepainandtension,butalsoitimprovesyourmoodandoverallhealth!Onlythe2AAAbatterieswil

lmakesurethatyoucanuseitwhenevertensionstrikes!PeoplearealreadyenjoyingthebenefitsofNeckMassager:WheneverIuseit,Iinstantlyfeelhapp

ierandmorerelaxed,sotheeffectreallylasts!NeckMassagerisnotmysmallpleasure-it’sabigone!---SandraReamesI’mnotgood

withtech,soIwasnervousaboutfiguringouthowtouseit,butthisdeviceissosimpletousethatevensomeonelikemehadabsolute

lynoproblem.Ihavestartedtosleepbetteraswell,andthatwasoneofthemostsurprisingbenefitsoftheNeckMassager!---PatSullivanHowmuchisit?Comparedt

oallthemedicalexpensesandotheralternatives,NeckMassagerisdefinitelyworthatry.It'snowavailable50%OFF,whichmeansyou'reabletogetitforonly$46!Nopills,no

doctorappointments,nowastedtime-youcannowfeelgreatinyourownhome!IMPORTANTINFORMATION!AsofFebruary12,2020,

youcanstillgetaNeckMassagerwithDISCOUNT!OrderNeckMassagerNow!1.WhatmakesNeckMassagersoeffective?A.ItsworkingmethodsB.Its

well-designedlookC.The2AAAbatteriesD.Thelongworkingtime2.WhatdoesPatSullivanthinkofthedevice?A.Itislight.

B.ItisoversizedC.ItissimpletouseD.Itissafetooperate3.HowmuchwillyouhavetopayifyoubuyoneinMarch.2020?A.￡23B.￡46.C.￡69D.￡92BThesound

thatwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorningwassoloudheassumeditcamefrominsidehishouseinWade,Maine.Ashegotuptoinvestigate,heheardanot

hersound,thisonecomingmostdefinitelyfromoutside.Lookingoutofhisbedroomwindowhenoticedatreeenvelopedinsmokeabout500yards

away.Acarwrappedaroundthetree'sbase,itsengineonfire.Grabbingbucketsofwater,heandhiswiferantothecrashsite.Upclose,theacci

dentlookedworse.Thecarwassplitnearlyintwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver’sseatoughttohavebeen,asifplant

edthere.Nooneshouldhavesurvivedthiscrash,andyettherewas20-year-oldQuintinThompson,histerrifiedfacepressedagainstthedriver’ss

idewindow,invisiblepain.Languelltriedputtingoutthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterbutfailed.Whentheflamesgotintothefrontseats,heknewh

ehadtogettheyoungmanout.SoLanguellopenedthecar'sbackdoorandclimbedin.Usingapocketknifehe’dbroughtwithhi

m,hecutthroughThompson’sseatbelt.NowthatThompsonwasfree,Languellpulledhimout,anddraggedhimtosafetybeforetheentirecarwasinflames.Itis

empathythatdroveLanguelltohelp,justashesaid,"MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,yo

ufeelitsodirectly."Forhisheroicaction,Languellwasaddedtothelistofreal-lifeheroeschangingtheworld.4.Wherewasthefirstsoundactuallyfr

om?A.AhouseonfireB.Acarcrash.C.ThebedroomwindowD.Thebasement5.WhatdoweknowaboutQuintinThompson?A.Hesavedhiscarf

romfire.B.Hewassuccessfullyrescued.C.Heremainedcalmallthetime.D.Hewascapableofhelpinghimselfout6.Whichofth

efollowingbestexplains"empathy"underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.HonestyBWisdom.CSympathyD.Responsibility.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDamianLa

nguell?A.DaringandgenerousB.CaringandgratefulC.CourageousandnobleD.Ambitiousandreliable.CCoralreefs(珊瑚礁)areanintegral

partofsealifeandsustainitbyprovidingshelterandhabitattovariousorganisms.Theyalsosupplyandrecyclenutrientsaswel

lasenableagrowingfishpopulation,alongwithotherspecies,forahealthyanddiverseecosystem.However,theriseinaveragewatertemperature

sduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtime“coralbleaching(白化现象)”eventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotherseaspeciestoaband

onthem.Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconductedastudythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersund

erwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethemsoundhealthyandattractfish,potentiallykick-startingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheirdependentli

feforms.ThelocationforthisexperimentwastheGreatBarrierReefinthecoralSea,foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland,Australia.Thesiteisnotedtohave

thelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.“Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces--thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthewhoop

sandgruntsoffish.Youngfishconcentrateonthesesoundswhenthey’relookingaplacetosettle”,saidSteveSimpson,

studyco-authorandaprofessorattheUniversityExeter,UK.Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwiceasmanyfish,

comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed."Thesereturningfish,arecrucialforcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems.Boostingfishpopulati

onsinthiswaycouldhelptokick-startnaturalrecoveryprocesses,preventingthedamagewe’reseeingonmanycoralreefsaroundthewo

rld,”saidleadauthor,TimGordon.8.WhatcausesthephenomenonofcoralbleachingA.DiversespeciesB.Noisepollut

ion.C.FishingindustryDClimbingtemperatures.9.Whatapproachisintroducedtorecoverthecoralreefs?ARemovingdamagedcoralreefs

B.UsingloudspeakerstokeepfishawayC.Buildingnewhomesforseaspecies.DPlayingcertainsoundstoappealtofish10.WhyareSteveS

impson'swordsquoted?A.Toprovidesomefindingsofthestudy.B.Toshowtheprogressoftheexperiment.CToexplainreasonsforthenewapproach.D.Togiveanother

solutiontotheproblem.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theattemptsareinvain.B.Naturalrecoveryisimpossible.CInit

ialsuccesshasbeenachieved.D.Thecoralreefshavereturnedtonormal.DAswereflectontheevolutionoffitnessoverthe

centuries,andtheemergenceofawell-organizedandgrowing"fitness"marketandindustry,itiswelltoaskourselves:whathavewelost,andwhath

avewegained?Obviously,muchgoodhascomeoutoftheserecentdevelopments:there'swidespreadawarenessoftheimpo

rtanceofregularexercise,nearlyeverycommunityhasagymorfitnessclubwherepeoplecangoorpaytoworkout,andweunderstandmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.Yetdes

pitethemanyhealthandfitnessmethods,programs,andresources,thegeneralpopulationhasneverbeensophysicallysedentary(久坐的)andout-o

f-shape.ArecentWorldHealthOrganizationreportindicatesthatlifeexpectancy(寿命)intheU.S.droppedforthefirsttimesince1993.Thehealthofmodernpeopleisdecl

ining,despitehighlyadvancedmedicaltechnologiesandtheboominghealthandfitnessindustry.Howcouldthatbe?Alargepartofit

ismotivation.Peoplearesimplynotasmotivatedtomovetheirbodyandgethealthyastheywereinthepast.Weliveinasocietywhe

retheinabilitytooperateone'sbodyinapracticalandeffectivemannerisnolongeranembarrassingcondition.Thefitnessindustry,nomatterhowgoodeachnewpro

gramclaimstobe,hasfailedtogetthemajorityofpeopletovalue,practice,andenjoyphysicalexercise.So,shouldweexpecttheanswer

tothisdilemmatocomefromevenmorevaried,ormoretechnologicallyadvancedprogramsandequipment?Orwillthesolutioncomefro

madifferentmindset,asimplerapproachandpractice,andoverallanewculture?12.Whatdoestheauthortellusaboutfi

tnessindustryinparagraph2?A.Itprovidesbettertechnology.B.ItissupportedbymostpeopleC.ItbringsaboutpositiveeffectsD.Itcostspeopletoo

muchmoney13.Whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplefailtodophysicalexercise?A.NotenoughequipmentB.LackofinnerdriveCMisguidedinstructionsD.Embarrassingli

vingconditions14.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?A.Changeattitudestofitness.B.Relyonstandardpractice.CSeekmorepotentialcustomers.DTurntomoreadva

ncedprograms.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LostinfitnessB.MisunderstandingaboutfitnessC.EvolutionoffitnessD.Importanceoffitness第二节(共5小

题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileplentyofbirds---suchasswallows，hawksand

hummingbirds--migrate(迁徙)duringtheday,themajorityoflandbirdstravelatnight.Migrationatnighthasatleastthreeadvantages.__16__.Secondlytheairinthe

atmosphereisusuallymorestablethanduringtheday.Lastlytheairiscooleratnight.Amigratingbirdproducesahugeamountofheatthatneedstobereleased.Mosto

ftheheatislostfromtheunfeatheredlegs.___17__Nighttimemigratorsincludesparrows,warblers,flycatchers,thrushes,oriolesandcuckoos.Mostofthemdon't

liveinvastopenplaces.__18__Theyaren’tthebestfliers,sotheyneedthethickcoveragetoavoidenemies.Butflyingatnightisbecomingmoredangero

usthanitusedtobe.__19__Awell-lithigh-risecankillhundredsofmigratingbirdsinasinglenight,anissuethathasstartedtoattractmorepublicconcern.IncitieslikeNe

wYork,ChicagoandHouston,someskyscrapersandotherlandmarksnowhave"lightsout"programsduringkeybirdmigrationtimesi

nthefallandspring.__20___Aproteincalledcryptochrome,whichissensitivetobluelight,isthoughttobethekeytomakingthishappen.Cryptochromesfrommigratorybird

shaveevolvedtorequirelesslightandtoallowtheirrecognitionofbluelighttosenseandrespondtomagneticfields(磁场).A.Instead,theyliv

einthewoodsandothershelteredhabitats.B.Birdsneedtheheattokeepwarmandmaintainagoodstate.C.Birdsdonothavetoworryaboutattacksfro

mdangerousbirds.D.Onlywhenthereisenoughlightcantheygetsignalstomigrate.E.MigratingbirdsuseEarth'smagneticfieldtohelpthemnavigateF.Lightsonbuilding

sandtowersconfusebirds,causingthemtocrashGThecoldertheairtemperatureis,themorequicklythatheatcanbereleased第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分

15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayabouttenyearsago,wewerewalkingintheGiantMountains,CzechRepublicwhenitsuddenlyrained

heavily.Wefound_21_undertheroofofsomeskilifts(缆车)andpreparedforthenight.Thekind-heartedelderlymanwhoworkedthere,i

na___22__languages,gesturesanddrawingpictures,__23__thatwecouldstayathishomethatnight.Beingpennilessst

udents,weeagerlytookuphis__24__naturally,forwesawhewasa__25_person.Hiswife__26__ustoabigmeal.Thecouplewasquitelovelyandwehadagreatevening,though_27

__wasabitdifficult.Thatnightwesleptwellinacleanroom.Thenextday,ourhost_28__hislongcape(斗篷)andstuffthatwaspartofhisclothesas“GuardianoftheMoun

tains".Thechildrentherecalledhimthator"Krkonos”,__29__helookedlikethegiantinthelocal__30__withlargefigureandlongflowingwhiteh

airandbeard.__31__hewasquitea__32__inhisvillagebecauseofthat.Hedroveusthroughthemountains,_33__atniceloca

tionswherewecouldtakesomephotos.We__34___himandhiswifeagainlastmonthandKrkonoshadn’tchangedabit!Thereis__35__inthemountain.

21.A.shadeB.shelterC.entranceD.evidence22.A.descriptionB.strategyC.thoughtD.mixture23.ArequestedB.reminded

C.signaledD.stated24.A.answerB.commentC.promiseD.offer25.A.stubbornB.decentC.seniorD.humorous26.A.treatedB.enco

uragedC.admittedD.greeted27.A.cooperationB.accommodationC.communicationD.connection28.A.setasideB.thre

wawayC.tookoffD.puton29.A.thoughB.asC.unlessD.if30.A.taleB.sayingC.reportD.survey31.ACompletelyB.GenerallyC.ApparentlyD

Extremely32.AcelebrityB.pioneerC.sponsorD.leader33.A.hidingB.stoppingC.lookingD.jumping34.A.visitedB.paidC.disturbedD.praised35.Aadventure

B.secretC.magicD.freedom第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SinceBradRyanbegantota

kegrandmaJoyontripstothebreathtakinglandscapesofAmerica,they____36______(go)throughdozensofcross-countr

yadventures.In2015,BradRyanvisitedhis85-year-oldgrandma__37___(live)asimplelifeonherown,andthenhehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamil

ytimewithherwouldhelptoliftherspirits.Whenhetold__38___(story)ofhistravelstohisgrandma,sheregrettednotseeingmore

oftheword.ThenRyaninvitedhisgrandma___39____(hike)withhim,andsheacceptedhisidea__40__(cheerful).Fromthenon,thepairtravelledto29NationalP

arksintotal,andhadmanyadventuresalongtheway,__41___hasevenaffectedhiswayoflife."Lifeforhernowisalot_42__(rich).Itw

asthelookinhereyesthatimpressedmealot.”Ryansaid,"Ilovemygrandma.Shehastaughtmehowtolive.I’velearnedtoslowdownandseetheworld___43___differentway.Ther

earesomanyviewpointsandknowledgewecangain__44___ourelders.Evenifsomedayshedoespassaway,Icangobacktotheseplacestofeelherspirita

ndfeel__45___(connect)toher.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，得知在你校交流学习的新西兰朋友Oliver对中国菜很感兴趣。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括:1.邀

请他周日到你家做客;2.教他做一道中国菜。注意1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Weoftenta

keforgrantedtheverythingsthatmostdeserveourgratitude.Growingup,Iwantedtobejustlikemymom.Kindandcaring,shealwaysseemedtomakepeoplecomfortableinherpres

ence.Foryearsshewasavolunteerinourcommunity.IlovedgoingtothelocalnursinghometohelpwithheruntilIhitmypreteenyears.Suddenly,Iwastoocaugh

tupinmyadolescentworldtoworryabouthelpingothers.OneparticularsummerdaywhenIwastwelve,Momcameintomyrooman

dtoldmetogetupandmeetheratthecar.Ihadplannedtospendthedayatthelakewithfriends.Whydidshehavetoruineverything?Eventually,Imademywayoutside.Iima

ginedthelakewatercoolingmyskin.Annoyed,Iclimbedintothecarandslammedthedoorshut.Isatinsilence,tooupsettomakeaconversation.“Tasha,w

ouldyouliketoknowwherewearegoing?”Momaskedcalmly.“Iguess..”Imurmuredundermybreath.“Sweetheart,wearegoingtoachildren’sshelter,Ihavebeen

therebeforeandIthinkitwouldbenefityou,”sheexplainedIfeltaknotslowlyforminmystomach.HowwasIsupposedtohelpthere?Whenwereachedtheshelter,I

wasrathersurprised.ItwasalargewhiteVictorianhome.Asweapproachedthelargefrontporch,windbellsplayedacalmingtunewhiletrees

andblossomswelcomedus.Maybethiswasn'tgoingtobesobad.Momrangthedoorbell.Thedoorflewopenandwewereledtothefrontroom,whereallofthechildrenwereplaying

.Toyswerespreadoutacrossthefloor.Inoticedababywhosebodywasscarredwithwounds.Themajorityofthechildrenhadnoticeablephysical

scars(伤疤)suchascuts,scratchesandburns.Whataterriblelifetheyhadhadbeforetheymovedhere!Myheartsank.Paragraph1:AsIwaslookingaround,Ifeltagentl

epullonmyshirt._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________Paragraph2:IreturnedtotheshelterwithmyMomseveraltimes.______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案第一部分阅读第一节

1---5ACDBB6---10CCDDC11---15CCBAA第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)16---20CGAFE第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)21-25BDCDB26---30ACDBA31-35CABAC第二节(共1

0小题;每小題1.5分，满分15分)36.havegone37.living38stories39.tohike40.cheerfully41.which42.richer43.a44.from45.connected第三部分写作(共两节，满分40

分)第一节(满分15分)OnepossibleversionDearOliver，I'vejustlearnedthatyoulikeChinesecuisine.Sowhynotcometomyho

methisSundayandenjoysomeChinesedishes?I’mgoodatcooking.IwilltreatyoutosometypicaldishesofSihuancuisinewhichispopularw

ithChinese.Ifyouareinterested,Icanteachyouhowtocook"MaPoTofu",widelyrecognizedforitsperfectcombinationofcolour,flavour,tasteandappeara

nceLookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)OnepossibleversionAsIwaslookingaround,Ifeltagentle

pullonmyshirt.Ilookeddowntoseealittlegirlwithbrowneyeslookingupatme.Herangelicfacebeamed,though,asIcouldsee,therewer

esomescansonherlittlearms.“Hi.I’mAshlev.Youwannaplaydollswithme?sheasked.IlookedoverandsawMomnoddingtomewithasmile.IbenttowardA

shleyandwhispered,“Sure,I’dloveto.”Hertinyhandreachedupandtookmine,andwewalkedtowardthedollhouse.Ourtimetogetherbrou

ghthergreatjoyandfunandshealsomademyday.IreturnedtotheshelterwithMomseveraltimes.Duringthosevisits,s

omeofthechildrenincludingAshleysharedtheirtroubledpastswithmeingreatdetail.Ifeltsorryforwhathadhappenedtothemandtreasuredth

efriendshipbetweenus.Iwouldliketodoeverythinginmypowertohelpthechildrenthere.Atthesametime,IlearnedtobegratefulforallthatIhad.Itwasaprofo

undtimeinmyyounglifethatIwillneverforget.ItwasMomwhotaughtmevaluablelessonthatsummer.