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英语试题注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干浄后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本

试卷上无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATiredofNeckPain?Weareproudtoofferagadget---NeckMassag

er-thatwillrelieveyourbackandneckpaininstantly!HowdoesNeckMassagerwork?ThereasonwhyNeckMassagerissoeffectiveisdefinitelyitsinnov

ativescientific,time-testedmethodsthatitusestotargettheachingareasofyourbodyandbringyoulong-awaitedrelief.Notonl

ydoesthiswell-designeddevicereducepainandtension,butalsoitimprovesyourmoodandoverallhealth!Onlythe2AAAbatterieswillmakesurethatyoucan

useitwhenevertensionstrikes!PeoplearealreadyenjoyingthebenefitsofNeckMassager:WheneverIuseit,Iinstantlyfeelhapp

ierandmorerelaxed,sotheeffectreallylasts!NeckMassagerisnotmysmallpleasure-it’sabigone!---SandraReamesI’mnotgoodwithtech,soIw

asnervousaboutfiguringouthowtouseit,butthisdeviceissosimpletousethatevensomeonelikemehadabsolutelynoproblem.Ihavestartedtosleepbetteraswell,andth

atwasoneofthemostsurprisingbenefitsoftheNeckMassager!---PatSullivanHowmuchisit?Comparedtoallthemedicalexpensesandotheralternatives,NeckMass

agerisdefinitelyworthatry.It'snowavailable50%OFF,whichmeansyou'reabletogetitforonly$46!Nopills,nodoctorappointment

s,nowastedtime-youcannowfeelgreatinyourownhome!IMPORTANTINFORMATION!AsofFebruary12,2020,youcanstillgetaNeck

MassagerwithDISCOUNT!OrderNeckMassagerNow!1.WhatmakesNeckMassagersoeffective?A.ItsworkingmethodsB.Itswell-designed

lookC.The2AAAbatteriesD.Thelongworkingtime2.WhatdoesPatSullivanthinkofthedevice?A.Itislight.B.ItisoversizedC.Itis

simpletouseD.Itissafetooperate3.HowmuchwillyouhavetopayifyoubuyoneinMarch.2020?A.￡23B.￡46.C.￡69D.￡92BThesoundthatwokeDamianLanguellat8:1

5inthemorningwassoloudheassumeditcamefrominsidehishouseinWade,Maine.Ashegotuptoinvestigate,heheardanothersound,thisonec

omingmostdefinitelyfromoutside.Lookingoutofhisbedroomwindowhenoticedatreeenvelopedinsmokeabout500yardsaway.Acarwrappedaroundthetree

'sbase,itsengineonfire.Grabbingbucketsofwater,heandhiswiferantothecrashsite.Upclose,theaccidentlookedworse.Thecarwassplitnearly

intwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver’sseatoughttohavebeen,asifplantedthere.Nooneshouldhavesurvivedthiscrash,andyettherewas

20-year-oldQuintinThompson,histerrifiedfacepressedagainstthedriver’ssidewindow,invisiblepain.Languelltriedputti

ngoutthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterbutfailed.Whentheflamesgotintothefrontseats,heknewhehadtogettheyoungmanout.SoL

anguellopenedthecar'sbackdoorandclimbedin.Usingapocketknifehe’dbroughtwithhim,hecutthroughThompson’ssea

tbelt.NowthatThompsonwasfree,Languellpulledhimout,anddraggedhimtosafetybeforetheentirecarwasinflames.ItisempathythatdroveLanguelltohelp,ju

stashesaid,"MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitsodirectly."Forhisheroicactio

n,Languellwasaddedtothelistofreal-lifeheroeschangingtheworld.4.Wherewasthefirstsoundactuallyfrom?A.AhouseonfireB.Ac

arcrash.C.ThebedroomwindowD.Thebasement5.WhatdoweknowaboutQuintinThompson?A.Hesavedhiscarfromfire.B.Hewassuc

cessfullyrescued.C.Heremainedcalmallthetime.D.Hewascapableofhelpinghimselfout6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"empathy"underlinedinth

elastparagraph?A.HonestyBWisdom.CSympathyD.Responsibility.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDamianLanguell?A.DaringandgenerousB.Caringan

dgratefulC.CourageousandnobleD.Ambitiousandreliable.CCoralreefs(珊瑚礁)areanintegralpartofsealifeandsustainitbyprovidingshelterandhabita

ttovariousorganisms.Theyalsosupplyandrecyclenutrientsaswellasenableagrowingfishpopulation,alongwithotherspecies,forahealthyanddiv

erseecosystem.However,theriseinaveragewatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtime“coralbleaching(白化现象)”

eventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandonthem.Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientists

fromtheUKandAustraliaconductedastudythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethemsoundhealthyandattractfish,poten

tiallykick-startingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheirdependentlifeforms.Thelocationforthisexp

erimentwastheGreatBarrierReefinthecoralSea,foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland,Australia.Thesiteisnotedtohavethelargestco

ralreefsystemintheworld.“Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces--thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthewhoopsandgruntsoffish.Youngfishconce

ntrateonthesesoundswhenthey’relookingaplacetosettle”,saidSteveSimpson,studyco-authorandaprofessorattheUniversityExe

ter,UK.Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwiceasmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed."Thes

ereturningfish,arecrucialforcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems.Boostingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhel

ptokick-startnaturalrecoveryprocesses,preventingthedamagewe’reseeingonmanycoralreefsaroundtheworld,”saidleadauthor,TimGordon.8.Whatcause

sthephenomenonofcoralbleachingA.DiversespeciesB.Noisepollution.C.FishingindustryDClimbingtemperatures.9.Whatappr

oachisintroducedtorecoverthecoralreefs?ARemovingdamagedcoralreefsB.UsingloudspeakerstokeepfishawayC.Buildingnewhomesforseaspecies.DPlayi

ngcertainsoundstoappealtofish10.WhyareSteveSimpson'swordsquoted?A.Toprovidesomefindingsofthestudy.B.Toshowtheprogressoftheexperiment.CToexplai

nreasonsforthenewapproach.D.Togiveanothersolutiontotheproblem.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theattemptsareinv

ain.B.Naturalrecoveryisimpossible.CInitialsuccesshasbeenachieved.D.Thecoralreefshavereturnedtonormal.DAswereflectontheevolutionoffitnessoverthece

nturies,andtheemergenceofawell-organizedandgrowing"fitness"marketandindustry,itiswelltoaskourselves:whathavewelost,andwhathavewegained?Obviou

sly,muchgoodhascomeoutoftheserecentdevelopments:there'swidespreadawarenessoftheimportanceofregularexercise

,nearlyeverycommunityhasagymorfitnessclubwherepeoplecangoorpaytoworkout,andweunderstandmoreabouthowthehuma

nbodyworks.Yetdespitethemanyhealthandfitnessmethods,programs,andresources,thegeneralpopulationhasneverbeensophysical

lysedentary(久坐的)andout-of-shape.ArecentWorldHealthOrganizationreportindicatesthatlifeexpectancy(寿命)intheU.S.droppedforthefirsttim

esince1993.Thehealthofmodernpeopleisdeclining,despitehighlyadvancedmedicaltechnologiesandtheboominghealthandfitnessindustry.Howcouldthatbe?Alargepar

tofitismotivation.Peoplearesimplynotasmotivatedtomovetheirbodyandgethealthyastheywereinthepast.Weliveinasocietywheretheinabilitytooperateone'sbodyina

practicalandeffectivemannerisnolongeranembarrassingcondition.Thefitnessindustry,nomatterhowgoodeachnewprogramclai

mstobe,hasfailedtogetthemajorityofpeopletovalue,practice,andenjoyphysicalexercise.So,shouldweexpecttheanswertothisdilemmatocomefromeven

morevaried,ormoretechnologicallyadvancedprogramsandequipment?Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferentmindset,asimplerapproacha

ndpractice,andoverallanewculture?12.Whatdoestheauthortellusaboutfitnessindustryinparagraph2?A.Itprovidesbettertechnology.B.Iti

ssupportedbymostpeopleC.ItbringsaboutpositiveeffectsD.Itcostspeopletoomuchmoney13.Whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplefailtodophysicalexercise?A.Note

noughequipmentB.LackofinnerdriveCMisguidedinstructionsD.Embarrassinglivingconditions14.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreew

ith?A.Changeattitudestofitness.B.Relyonstandardpractice.CSeekmorepotentialcustomers.DTurntomoreadvancedprograms.15.Whatisthebesttitleforth

etext?A.LostinfitnessB.MisunderstandingaboutfitnessC.EvolutionoffitnessD.Importanceoffitness第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短

文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileplentyofbirds---suchasswallows，hawksandhummingbirds--migrate(迁徙)dur

ingtheday,themajorityoflandbirdstravelatnight.Migrationatnighthasatleastthreeadvantages.__16__.Secondlytheairin

theatmosphereisusuallymorestablethanduringtheday.Lastlytheairiscooleratnight.Amigratingbirdproducesahugeamountofheatthatneedstobereleased.Mostoft

heheatislostfromtheunfeatheredlegs.___17__Nighttimemigratorsincludesparrows,warblers,flycatchers,thrushes,oriolesandcuckoos.Mostofthemdon'tliveinva

stopenplaces.__18__Theyaren’tthebestfliers,sotheyneedthethickcoveragetoavoidenemies.Butflyingatnightisbecomingmoredangerousthanitusedtobe.__

19__Awell-lithigh-risecankillhundredsofmigratingbirdsinasinglenight,anissuethathasstartedtoattractmorepublicconcern.IncitieslikeNewYork,Chicagoan

dHouston,someskyscrapersandotherlandmarksnowhave"lightsout"programsduringkeybirdmigrationtimesinthefallandspring.__20___Aproteinca

lledcryptochrome,whichissensitivetobluelight,isthoughttobethekeytomakingthishappen.Cryptochromesfrommigratorybirdshaveevol

vedtorequirelesslightandtoallowtheirrecognitionofbluelighttosenseandrespondtomagneticfields(磁场).A.Instead,theylivein

thewoodsandothershelteredhabitats.B.Birdsneedtheheattokeepwarmandmaintainagoodstate.C.Birdsdonothavetoworryaboutattacksfromdangerousbird

s.D.Onlywhenthereisenoughlightcantheygetsignalstomigrate.E.MigratingbirdsuseEarth'smagneticfieldtohelpthemnavigateF.Lightsonbuildingsandtowersco

nfusebirds,causingthemtocrashGThecoldertheairtemperatureis,themorequicklythatheatcanbereleased第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分

)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayabouttenyearsago,wewerewalkingintheGiantMountains,CzechRepublicwhenitsuddenlyrainedheavily.Wefound_

21_undertheroofofsomeskilifts(缆车)andpreparedforthenight.Thekind-heartedelderlymanwhoworkedthere,ina___22__languages,gesturesanddr

awingpictures,__23__thatwecouldstayathishomethatnight.Beingpennilessstudents,weeagerlytookuphis__24__naturally,forwesawhewasa__25_per

son.Hiswife__26__ustoabigmeal.Thecouplewasquitelovelyandwehadagreatevening,though_27__wasabitdifficult.Thatnightwes

leptwellinacleanroom.Thenextday,ourhost_28__hislongcape(斗篷)andstuffthatwaspartofhisclothesas“Guardianofth

eMountains".Thechildrentherecalledhimthator"Krkonos”,__29__helookedlikethegiantinthelocal__30__withlargefigureandlongflowingwh

itehairandbeard.__31__hewasquitea__32__inhisvillagebecauseofthat.Hedroveusthroughthemountains,_33__atnic

elocationswherewecouldtakesomephotos.We__34___himandhiswifeagainlastmonthandKrkonoshadn’tchangedabit!Thereis__

35__inthemountain.21.A.shadeB.shelterC.entranceD.evidence22.A.descriptionB.strategyC.thoughtD.mixture23.ArequestedB.remindedC.signaled

D.stated24.A.answerB.commentC.promiseD.offer25.A.stubbornB.decentC.seniorD.humorous26.A.treatedB.encouragedC.admittedD.greeted2

7.A.cooperationB.accommodationC.communicationD.connection28.A.setasideB.threwawayC.tookoffD.puton29.A.thoughB.asC.unlessD

.if30.A.taleB.sayingC.reportD.survey31.ACompletelyB.GenerallyC.ApparentlyDExtremely32.AcelebrityB.pioneerC.sponsorD.leader33.A.hidingB.stop

pingC.lookingD.jumping34.A.visitedB.paidC.disturbedD.praised35.AadventureB.secretC.magicD.freedom第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单

词或括号内单词的正确形式。SinceBradRyanbegantotakegrandmaJoyontripstothebreathtakinglandscapesofAmerica,they____36______(go)throughdo

zensofcross-countryadventures.In2015,BradRyanvisitedhis85-year-oldgrandma__37___(live)asimplelifeonherown,andthenhehopedthatspendings

omequalityfamilytimewithherwouldhelptoliftherspirits.Whenhetold__38___(story)ofhistravelstohisgrandma,sheregrettednotseeingmoreofthew

ord.ThenRyaninvitedhisgrandma___39____(hike)withhim,andsheacceptedhisidea__40__(cheerful).Fromthenon,thepai

rtravelledto29NationalParksintotal,andhadmanyadventuresalongtheway,__41___hasevenaffectedhiswayoflife."Lifeforhernowisalot_42__(rich).Itwasthelo

okinhereyesthatimpressedmealot.”Ryansaid,"Ilovemygrandma.Shehastaughtmehowtolive.I’velearnedtoslowdow

nandseetheworld___43___differentway.Therearesomanyviewpointsandknowledgewecangain__44___ourelders.Evenifsomedayshedoespass

away,Icangobacktotheseplacestofeelherspiritandfeel__45___(connect)toher.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，得知在你校交流学习的新西兰朋友Oliver对中国菜很

感兴趣。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括:1.邀请他周日到你家做客;2.教他做一道中国菜。注意1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。W

eoftentakeforgrantedtheverythingsthatmostdeserveourgratitude.Growingup,Iwantedtobejustlikemymom.Kindandcaring,shealwaysseemedtomakepeoplecomforta

bleinherpresence.Foryearsshewasavolunteerinourcommunity.IlovedgoingtothelocalnursinghometohelpwithheruntilIhitmypreteenyears.Sudde

nly,Iwastoocaughtupinmyadolescentworldtoworryabouthelpingothers.OneparticularsummerdaywhenIwastwelve

,Momcameintomyroomandtoldmetogetupandmeetheratthecar.Ihadplannedtospendthedayatthelakewithfriends.Whydidsh

ehavetoruineverything?Eventually,Imademywayoutside.Iimaginedthelakewatercoolingmyskin.Annoyed,Iclimbedintothecarandslammedthedoorshut.Isa

tinsilence,tooupsettomakeaconversation.“Tasha,wouldyouliketoknowwherewearegoing?”Momaskedcalmly.“Iguess..”Im

urmuredundermybreath.“Sweetheart,wearegoingtoachildren’sshelter,IhavebeentherebeforeandIthinkitwouldbenefi

tyou,”sheexplainedIfeltaknotslowlyforminmystomach.HowwasIsupposedtohelpthere?Whenwereachedtheshelter,Iwasrathersurprised.Itwasalargewhit

eVictorianhome.Asweapproachedthelargefrontporch,windbellsplayedacalmingtunewhiletreesandblossomswelcomedus.Maybethiswasn'tgoingtobesobad.Momrangt

hedoorbell.Thedoorflewopenandwewereledtothefrontroom,whereallofthechildrenwereplaying.Toyswerespreadoutacrosst

hefloor.Inoticedababywhosebodywasscarredwithwounds.Themajorityofthechildrenhadnoticeablephysicalscars(伤疤)suchascuts,scratchesandburns.Whataterrible

lifetheyhadhadbeforetheymovedhere!Myheartsank.Paragraph1:AsIwaslookingaround,Ifeltagentlepullonmyshirt._______________________________

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________________Paragraph2:IreturnedtotheshelterwithmyMomseveraltimes.__________________________________________________________

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__英语答案第一部分阅读第一节1---5ACDBB6---10CCDDC11---15CCBAA第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)16---20CGAFE第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小

题;每小题1分，满分15分)21-25BDCDB26---30ACDBA31-35CABAC第二节(共10小题;每小題1.5分，满分15分)36.havegone37.living38stories39.tohike40.

cheerfully41.which42.richer43.a44.from45.connected第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)OnepossibleversionDearOliver，I'vejustle

arnedthatyoulikeChinesecuisine.SowhynotcometomyhomethisSundayandenjoysomeChinesedishes?I’mgoodatcooking.IwilltreatyoutosometypicaldishesofSih

uancuisinewhichispopularwithChinese.Ifyouareinterested,Icanteachyouhowtocook"MaPoTofu",widelyrecognizedforitsperfectcombinationofcolour,fl

avour,tasteandappearanceLookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)OnepossibleversionAsIwaslookingaround,Ifeltagentlepullonmyshirt.Ilookeddo

wntoseealittlegirlwithbrowneyeslookingupatme.Herangelicfacebeamed,though,asIcouldsee,thereweresomescans

onherlittlearms.“Hi.I’mAshlev.Youwannaplaydollswithme?sheasked.IlookedoverandsawMomnoddingtomewithasmile.Ibenttoward

Ashleyandwhispered,“Sure,I’dloveto.”Hertinyhandreachedupandtookmine,andwewalkedtowardthedollhouse.Ourtimetogetherbroughthergreatjoyandfunandshea

lsomademyday.IreturnedtotheshelterwithMomseveraltimes.Duringthosevisits,someofthechildrenincludingAshl

eysharedtheirtroubledpastswithmeingreatdetail.Ifeltsorryforwhathadhappenedtothemandtreasuredthefriendshipbetweenus.Iwouldliketodoev

erythinginmypowertohelpthechildrenthere.Atthesametime,IlearnedtobegratefulforallthatIhad.Itwasaprofound

timeinmyyounglifethatIwillneverforget.ItwasMomwhotaughtmevaluablelessonthatsummer.