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SectionBLearningAboutLanguage必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theinterviewsweregiventoarandom(抽样)ofstudents.答案sample2.Aseriesof(箭头)pointsthewaytothewoodentempl

e.答案arrows3.Todaywehavethe(自由)todecideourownfuture.答案freedom4.Thecareofolderpeopleisbeingplacedfirmlywit

hinthe(范围)ofthefamily.答案domain5.Althoughmanyofthestoneshavefallenout,the(纪念碑)remainsverywellpreserved.答案monumentⅡ.单

句填空1.Ihavereadabook(entitle)PhrasalVerbsinConversationbyColinMortimer.答案entitled2.Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behaviour(consist)ofhearing,

understandingandremembering.答案consisting3.Hetookadeepbreathanddivedthewater.答案into4.Thelecture(sponsor)bythecolleged

rewalargenumberofstudents.答案sponsored5.Theorganisationwassetuptopreserve(endanger)speciesfromextinction.答案endangeredⅢ.用过去分词完成句子

1.TheTownHall(在1800年建成的)wasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.答案completedin18002.Playingcomputergamesisawayofrelaxation,butifwe(对……上瘾)them,wem

uststepawayfromthescreen.答案becomeaddictedto3.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwayto(让她的英语提高)inashortperiod.答案haveherEngli

shimproved4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,and(工作完成了),hegladlyacceptedit.答案withtheworkfinished5.(被……所吸引)thebeautyofMountTai,th

estudentsdecidedtospendanothertwodaysonit.答案Attractedby6.(因……受到责备)nothavinglockedthecomputerroom,Alicewasinlowspirits.答案Blam

edfor7.(写得很清晰),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.答案Clearlywritten8.Theprodu

cercomesregularlytocollectthecameras(退回的)ourshopforqualityproblems.答案returnedtoⅣ.用过去分词改写下列句子1.Thoughitisstillpractisedtoday,theteaceremo

nymaynotbeaspopularasitusedtobe.→today,theteaceremonymaynotbeaspopularasitusedtobe.答案Thoughstillpractised2.Nomatterhowfrequentlyitisshown,theTVseri

esPrisonBreakstillattractspeopleallovertheworld.→Nomatter,theTVseriesPrisonBreakstillattractspeoplealloverth

eworld.答案howfrequentlyshown3.Ashewasinspiredbywhathehadseen,hemadeuphismindtostandonhisownfeetagain.→whathehadseen,

hemadeuphismindtostandonhisownfeetagain.答案Inspiredby4.Becauseshewasgreatlytouchedbyhiswords,sheexplodedwith

tears.byhiswords,sheexplodedwithtears.答案Greatlytouched5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductswhichhadbeendevelopedaftergreateffort.→Them

anagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsaftergreateffort.答案developed关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:记叙文难度:★★★☆☆Formanyyears,BruceBex

lerdreamedofgoingwherenohumanhadgonebefore.Hewantedtocutapaththroughunexploredlandsanddiscoverrare,exoticspecies.Thatmightsoundlikeanimpossibledream

,butBexlerturneditintoareality.InDecember2015,heandateamofAustralianandAmericanscientistsventuredintoanisolatedtropicalrainforestontheislan

dofNewGuinea.Theywerethefirstpeopleevertoenterthemist-coveredregion.“Astimewaslimited,weweredroppedinbyhelicopter.Oncewewereontheground,therewereno

trailsanywhere;itwasreallyhardtogetaround,”Bexlersays.Withinminutesoflanding,theteamspottedablackchicken-likebirdwithstrangeorangeskinh

angingfromitsneck.Thescientistssoondeterminedthattheunusualcreaturewasatypeofhoneyeaters—thefirstnewbirdspeciestobesightedonNewGuineain60year

s.Thehoneyeaterwasn’ttheonlysurpriseforthescientists.Theydiscoveredmorethan40previouslyunknownplantandanimalspecies—

13birdsofparadise,20frogs,fourbutterflies,andfivepalms.“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore,”Bexlerrecalls.“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthi

ngswehadneverseenbefore.”Thenewfoundspeciesdidn’tshyawayfromthescientists.Twolong-nosedechidnas—primitiveegg-layingmammals—letthevi

sitorspickthemupandtakethembacktocamptostudythem.Anechidnalookslikeahedgehogandisalsocalledaspinyanteater.Bex

lerthinkstheanimalsweren’tscaredbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.“InalmostallpartsofNewGuinea,animalsarehun

tedforfood,andbecauseofthis,theyareverycautiousofpeople,”heexplains.“Thisareagivesscientistsaplacewherethe

ycangotostudythebehavioursofanimalsthathavenotyetlearnedtobeafraidofpeople.”Scientistsbelievethearea

isprobablythelargestuntouchedforestinAsia.LocalpeoplecalledKwerbahuntandcollectplantsfromtheouter-ed

gesoftheforestbuttoldBexlerthatnoteventheirancestorshadgonesofarintothewoods.Thewoodedareaisapproximatelya10-daywalkfromthene

arestvillage.Bexlerandhisteamdidnothaveenoughtimeduringtheexpeditiontostudytheareacompletely.Theyhopetoreturnandexpect

torecordmanymoreundiscoveredspecies.“Wejustscratchedthesurface,”Bexlersays.“Anyonewhogoestherewillcomebackwithamystery.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇

记叙文。BruceBexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方,后来他与澳大利亚和美国的科学家在新几内亚岛发现了一些新物种。1.WhichwordbestdescribesBruceBexler?A.Adventurous.B.Cautious.C.Optimistic.D.Careful.答

案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,BruceBexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方,开辟一条未经探索的路并且发现罕见的奇异物种。因此可以推断BruceBexler是一个具有冒险精神的人,故选A项。2.WhatdoesBruceBexlermeanbysayin

g“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore”?A.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodandwerehungry.B.Theywereveryexcitedaboutwhatthe

ysaw.C.Theyweremisbehavinglikenaughtychildren.D.Theyknewthatiftheykeptsearching,they’dfindsugarinthe

forest.答案B解析句意理解题。根据第五段中的“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.”可知,他们对之前从未见过的事物感到惊奇。因此“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore”指的是BruceBex

ler在这个杳无人烟的地方因为发现了许多未曾见过的新物种而非常兴奋,就像糖果店里的孩子一样。3.Whydidsomeoftheanimalsallowthescientiststopickthemup?A.Thescientistsseemed

tobeveryfriendly.B.Thescientistswereskilledinhandlinganimals.C.Theanimalshadbeenwell-trainedbythelocalpeople.

D.Theanimalshadnoexperienceorfearofpeople.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren’tscaredbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.”可知,一些动物允许科

学家把它们抱起来是因为它们之前没有见过人类,它们不害怕人类。4.WhatcanweconcludeabouttheareaBruceBexlerexplored?A.Thebestwaytoexploretheareaisbyhelicopter.B

.Thelocalsliveinthecentreoftheforest.C.Theareastillcontainsmanyplantsandanimalsunknowntoscience.D.Thelocalsareunwillingtoallowthescientist

stoenterthedeepwoods.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theyhopetoreturnandexpecttorecordmanymoreundiscoveredspecies.”可知,他们希望还能回到这个

地区并期待记录更多未被发现的物种。故选C项“这个地区仍然有很多科学上未知的动植物”。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文难度:★★☆☆☆It’sinYourHandsFeedingbreadtoth

educksisafondpastimeformanyofus,remindingusofhappychildhoodtripstothelocalpark.1Eatingitcancauseourfeatheredfr

iendstodevelopaconditioncalledAngelWing,whichiswhentoomuchbreadmakesbirds’feathersgrowtooquickly.Thisadditional

weightputsastrainontheirmuscles,causingtheirwingstotwistanddropopen.“AngelWingcanbecuredifwereachbirdsbeforeithasdev

elopedtooseverely,”saysCarolineSimpson,atrusteeofUKCharitySwanLifeline.“2”Overthelast20yearsUKCharitySwanLifelinehasrescue

dandtreatedmorethan30,000birds.Adultswanscandevelopheartdiseasebyeatingmuchbread,soit’simportantwedoourbesttopreventthisbyfeedingthemtherightkind

offood.3Rottenbreadatthebottomofriversandlakesallowsbacteriatobreed,spreadingdiseaseandattractingratsandotherpeststoourwaterways,

whichcanresultinthepresenceofamould(霉菌)calledAspergillus.Ithasthepotentialtokillwaterfowlandotherwildlifeifitgetsintotheirlungs.4Definitelyno

t.WildThingsSwan&DuckFoodhaslaunchedthe“BetterthanBread”Campaigntohighlighttheriskofacalorificdiettowaterbirds.Thecampaignadvisesthattherearemuchheal

thieralternativestobread,suchasspeciallydevelopedfeeds.Theycanfloatonthewatersurface,sobirdscanenjoyeverylas

tbit.5A.Sowemuststopfeedingtheducks.B.Butdidyouknowthatbreadactuallyputsbirdsindanger?C.Doesthismeanwehavetostopfuntripstofeedtheducks

?D.Breadcanalsocauseharmfulchangestothenaturalecosystem.E.Whatasceneitistowatchduckseatingbreadfloatingontheriver!F.Otherw

isetheconsequencescanbeserious—suchasthelossofthewing.G.Nexttimetakeahealthieralternativeanddoyourbittoprotectourpreciouswil

dlife.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。给鸭子喂面包是许多人喜欢的消遣,这让我们想起童年时去公园的快乐时光。但你知道这会让它们陷入危险吗?它们可能会因此失去翅膀。作者建议用更健康的食物代替面包,尽我们所能保护珍贵的野生动物。1.B根据下文可知,吃太多面包

会使它们的羽毛长得太快,这些额外的重量会对肌肉造成压力,是一种危险。B项“但是你知道那些面包会让鸟类陷入危险吗?”符合语境,能够承上启下。故选B项。2.F根据上文的“AngelWingcanbecuredifwereach

birdsbeforeithasdevelopedtooseverely”可知,如果我们在天使翅膀这一现象变得太严重之前接触到它们,它就可以被治愈。F项“否则后果可能很严重,比如失去翅膀。”是对上文的补充,并由此引出了下文治愈成功的案例。故选F项。3.D根据

下文可知,本段讲述的是面包对河流和湖泊等自然系统造成的危害。D项“面包也会对自然生态系统造成有害的变化。”符合语境,是本段的主旨句。故选D项。4.C本段讲述的是可以用特别开发的饲料代替面包喂鸭子。C项“这是否意味着

我们必须停止有趣的喂鸭子的旅行?”符合语境,而且与下文“Definitelynot.”相呼应。故选C项。5.G根据上文可知,此段建议人类用更健康的食物喂鸭子,这样做的目的是保护它们。G项“下一次,选择一个更健康的替代品,尽你所能保护我们珍贵的野生动物。”符

合语境,承接上文,故选G项。