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选择性必修第一册Unit3FascinatingParksⅠ.阅读理解ALaurieHoramneverthoughtofhimselfasmusical.Athome，hisdadneverlistenedtomusic，

whileoneofhisboardingschoolteacherslabelledhimtonedeaf.Butlastmonthhestartedtoplaytheharmonica(口琴)onthestreetsofBradfor

d.Peopleclapped，dancedandthrewcoinsintohiscaseforthelocalfoodbank.Horamcaughthimselfthinking，“How，attheageof79，doIcometobeplayingmusictopeopleonthe

streets？”Thequestionpreoccupiedhim，because，someyearsagoatafamilygathering，Gavin，hiseldestson，said，“Youknowwhat，Dad?Itcan’tbecoincidental.Wemusthave

gotourmusicalabilitiesfromyou.”Horamhasthreesonsandtheycoverarangeofinstruments.Hewassurprised.“Therecan

’tbemusicinme，becauseIcan’tplay！”hesaid.Eightyearsago，Horam，aretiredcivilservant，wasonhiswaybackfromatr

ipwithhisfamily.Gavinstoppedatamusicshop.Hewalkedoutandsaid，“Hereyouare.Iboughtthisforyou，Dad.It’saharmonica.I’lltrytoshowyouhowtoplayabit.”Theywent

toasessionattheirlocalpub.GavinplayedtheguitarandHoramsatinthecornerwithhisharmonica，tryingtomakeasoundthatnoonewouldhear.Aftersixmonths，he

wasinvitedintothegroup.Hediscoveredatalentforimprovisation(即兴表演)，respondingtoanotewithinamillisecondwithoutbattinganeyelid.“Idon’tplaybyear.Ipla

ybyheart.”Actually，Horamsays，“Myharmonicaplaysme—howIfeel，whatIam，whatI’vebeen.”Musichasenrichedlifewithfriendshipand

madeHoramfeel“partofsomethingmuchbigger”thanhimself.“Atatimewhenthecircleoflifemightbeshrinking，mineisexpanding，”hesays.“Maybew

eneverknowcompletelywhoweareorwhatwecando.”语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。从小没有音乐天赋的LaurieHoram被自己的大儿子教会了吹口琴，从而丰富了自己的生活。1．WhydidHoramplaytheharmonicaonthestreetsofBra

dford?A．Torecallthegoodolddays.B．Tobegfoodfrompassers-by.C．Tolivehischildhooddream.D．Tocollectmoneyforcharity.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Peoplec

lapped，dancedandthrewcoinsintohiscaseforthelocalfoodbank.”可知，Horam在大街上吹口琴是为了给当地的食物银行筹款。故选D。2．WhatisGavin’sattitudetohisfa

ther’smusicalability?A．Positive.B．Disapproving.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Itcan’tbecoincidental.

Wemusthavegotourmusicalabilitiesfromyou.”可知，Gavin认为自己一定遗传了父亲的音乐才能。由此可推知，他对父亲的音乐才能是肯定的。故选A。3．Whatdoesplayingtheharmon

icaallowHoramtodo?A．Enjoythequiet.B．Listentohisheart.C．Expresshimself.D．Sharpenhishearing.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Myharmonicaplay

sme—howIfeel，whatIam，whatI’vebeen”可知，Horam通过吹口琴来表达自己。故选C。4．WhatdoesmusicbringtoHoram?A．Alostsoul.B．Acom

fortablelife.C．Abroadercircleoflife.D．Anewperceptionoffamily.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Atatimewhenthecircleoflifemightbeshrinking，mineise

xpanding”可知，音乐给Horam带来了更广阔的生活圈子。故选C。BParents，teachersandcaregivershavelongsuspectedthemagicofstorytellingtocalmkids.Resear

chershavenowquantifiedthephysiologicalandemotionalbenefitsofawell-toldtale.“Weknowthatnarrativehasthepowertotransportustoanotherworld，”saysGuilhe

rmeBrockingtonfromBrazil’sFederalUniversity.“Earlierresearchsuggestedthatstorieshelpchildrenprocessandregulatetheiremotions—butth

iswasmostlyconductedinalaboratory，withsubjectsansweringquestionswhilelyinginsidefunctionalMRI(磁共振成像)machines.Therearefewstudiesonphysiologicalan

dpsychologicaleffectsofstorytellinginamorecommonplacehospitalsetting.”SoinvestigatorsworkinginseveralBrazilianhospitalssplit

atotalof81patientsaged4to11intotwogroups，matchingthemwithstorytellerswhohadadecadeofhospitalexperience.Inonegroup，thest

orytellerledeachchildinplayingariddlegame.Intheother，youngsterschosebooksandlistenedasthestorytellerreadthemaloud.Beforeandafterthesesessions，ther

esearcherstookspitsamplesfromeachchild，thenaskedthemtoreporttheirpainlevelsandconductedafree-associationwordquiz.Childreninbothgroupsbenefitedmea

surablyfromtheinteractions：theyshowedlowerlevelsofcortisol—thestress-relatedhormone(激素)—andhigherlevelsofoxytocin，whichisoftendescribeda

safeel-goodhormone.Yetkidsinthestorytellinggroupbenefitedsignificantlymore：theircortisollevelswereaquarterofthoseintheriddlegroup

，andtheiroxytocinlevelswerenearlytwiceashigh.Thosewhoheardstoriesalsoreportedpainlevelsdroppingalmosttwiceasmuchast

hoseintheriddlegroup，andtheyusedmorepositivewordstodescribetheirhospitalstay.Thestudydemonstratesthatplaying

gamesorsimplyinteractingwithsomeonecanrelaxkidsandimprovetheiroutlookbutthathearingstorieshasanespeciallydramaticeffect.“

Theresearchersreallytriedtocontrolthesocialinteractioncomponentofthestoryteller，whichIthinkwasthekey，”saysRaymondMar，apsychologistatYorkUniversity，

whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.Next，theinvestigatorsplantostudyhowlongtheseeffectslast，alongwithstorytelling’spotentialbenefitstokidswit

hparticularillnessessuchascancer.FornowBrockingtonsaystheresultsindicatestorytellingisalow-costandextrem

elyefficientwaytohelpimprovehealthoutcomesinavarietyofsettings.Maragrees.“It’sverypromisingandfeasible，”hesays，“andpossiblygeneraliz

able.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项在巴西医院开展的研究，该研究量化了讲故事在生理和情感上给孩子们带来的好处。5．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout

?A．Thephysiologicalandemotionalbenefitsofawell-toldtaleonchildren.B．Themethodsusedinearlierstudiesonthe

powerofstorytellingonchildren.C．Thelimitationsoftheearlierresearchonthepowerofstorytellingonchildren.D．Themajorbreakthroughsachievedsofaron

thepowerofstorytellingonchildren.答案C解析段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知，早期的研究主要是在实验室中进行的，受试者躺在运转的磁共振成像仪里回答问题，很少有关于在更常见的医院环境中讲故事对生理的和心理的影响的研究。因此本段主要是

关于早期研究的局限性。6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudyconductedinBrazilianhospitals?A．Itmeasuredparticipants’bloodlevels.B．Itdividedsubjectsintogro

upsof81.C．Itquantifiedthebenefitsofstorytelling.D．Itcomparedtheimpactoftwotypesofstorytelling.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Re

searchershavenowquantifiedthephysiologicalandemotionalbenefitsofawell-toldtale.”再结合第四段内容可知，在巴西的医院实施的研究通过比较儿童的皮质醇和催产素水平及疼痛水平的

下降幅度，量化了讲故事的好处。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Practical.B．Comparable.C．Adjustable.D．Re

adable.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“...storytellingisalow-costandextremelyefficientway...”以及“It’sverypromising”

可以得知，讲故事是一种低成本且极其有效的改善健康状况的方法，Mar对此表示赞同，结合选项可推出画线词的意思应与A项接近，即他认为这种方法是“可行的”。8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．

Kidswithcancerbenefitmostfromstorytelling.B．Interactingwithothersimprovessickkids’mentalsharpness.C．Listeningtosto

riesreducespainandstressinhospitalizedkids.D．Riddleguessingisaseffectiveasstorytellinginhelpingsickkids.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段后两句可知，那些听故事的孩子们的皮质醇水平是谜语组孩子们的

四分之一，催产素水平是谜语组孩子们的两倍，他们报告的疼痛水平下降幅度几乎是谜语组孩子们的两倍，由此可知，听故事可以减轻住院儿童的痛苦和压力。C(2023·安徽江淮十校联考)OneoftheUK’slargestarchitecturefirms，Foste

r＋Partners，hasrevealedplansforanew“citywithinacity”inVietnam.Thenew290-acredistrictwillbebuiltaroundlongrowsoftreesan

dgreeneryinHoChiMinhCity，accordingtoFoster＋Partnersinapressrelease.Called“theGlobalCity”，theproject，includinghigh-andlow-riseresidenti

albuildingsandpublichousinginadditiontoschools，ashoppingmallandmedicalfacilities，issettocompletewithinfouryears.Surroundedbytwowaterways，theco

mmunitywillcomprisefivedifferentneighborhoodsconnectedbyacentralparkandwidestreets，aswellasaseriesofpede

strian(行人)bridges.AccordingtoTobyBlunt，aseniorpartneratFoster＋Partners，thefirmtookovertheoverallmasterplanbutwastaskedwithenhancingitscombinationwi

thnature，whileincreasingpedestrianconnectivitybetweenthedifferentneighborhoods.Foster＋Partners’studioh

eadGerardEvendenemphasizedthenumberofgreenspacesintheplan，includingparks，courtyardsandgardens.“Thedesignseekstostrikeabalancebetweenbiodi

versityandhumanwell-being，”hesaid，callingitasustainablemasterplanforthefuture.Thedistrict’sdesignreference

sthearchitecturaltraditionsofHoChiMinhCity，formerlynotedasSaigon，throughtheuseofbrickandwood.Thesouth

easterncityenjoysfameforitswidemixofstyles，fromFrenchColonial(殖民时期的)landmarksliketheSaigonOperaHouse，to

concretemodernistapartmentblocksandcontemporaryadditionstotheskyline，likethelotusflower-inspiredBitexcoTower.Fo

ster＋Partners，foundedbycelebratedBritisharchitectNormanFoster，isfamousforeye-catchingprojectsincludingtheHearst

TowerinNewYork.“TheGlobalCity”isoneofseveralfuturisticmasterplansthatthefirmhasdevelopedinrecentyears，withitsteamcurrentlyworkingonvariousplan

ningprojectsdesignedtoregenerateoldurbanareasorcreatenewsustainablecommunitiesindenselypopulatedcities.语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了Fost

er＋Partners透露了在越南建立一个新的“城中城”计划及项目相关信息。9．Whatconceptdoestheprojecthighlight?A．Atonewithnature.B．Inharmonywiththewildlife.C．Conveni

enceofpublicfacilities.D．Socialintegrationofdifferentraces.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thefirmtookovertheoverallmasterplanbutwastaskedwithenhancingitsc

ombinationwithnature”和第四段的介绍可知，该项目强调与大自然融为一体。故选A。10．WhichwordbestdescribesthearchitecturalstyleofHoChiMinhC

ity?A．Primitive.B．Diversified.C．Outdated.D．Fashionable.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Thesoutheasterncityenjoysfameforitswidemixofstyles，fr

omFrenchColonial(殖民时期的)landmarksliketheSaigonOperaHouse，toconcretemodernistapartmentblocksandcontemporaryadditi

onstotheskyline，likethelotusflower-inspiredBitexcoTower.”可知，胡志明市的建筑风格是多样化的。故选B。11．Whichofthefollowingis

asuitabletitleforthetext?A．VietnamTakesaStepTowardTechnologicalInnovationB．Foster＋PartnersIssuedBlueprintfor“CityWithinaCity”inVietnamC．Futuris

ticMasterPlans：ABlessingforOverpopulatedCommunitiesD．NewLandmark：“TheGlobalCity”inHoChiMinhCity答案B解析标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“One

oftheUK’slargestarchitecturefirms，Foster＋Partners，hasrevealedplansforanew‘citywithinacity’inVietnam.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了Foster＋Partners公司的新计划——在越南建立一个新

的“城中城”，所以“Foster＋Partners发布越南‘城中城’蓝图”可以作为文章标题。故选B。12．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelwebpage.B．Aproject

brochure.C．Anewsreport.D．Anarchitecturetextbook.答案C解析文章出处题。根据第一段第二句“Thenew290-acredistrictwillbebuiltaroundlongrowsoftre

esandgreeneryinHoChiMinhCity，accordingtoFoster＋Partnersinapressrelease.”以及文章内容可知，本文报道了Foster＋Partners透露

了在越南建立一个新的“城中城”计划，推测文章出自一篇新闻报道。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五HowtoShowEmotionIfanyonehasevertoldyouto“openupmore”or“showsomeemotion”，youmaywonderwhattheyreallym

eant.It’seasyforustogetcaughtupinourownlittleworldsandhidewhatwe’refeelingfromotherpeople.1.Butifyoucanopenupmoretoothe

rs，you’llseehowrewardingitistoconnectonadeeperlevel.2.Relaxandthinkthroughyourfeelingsastheycometoyou.Wheneveryoufeelsomething，takeasecondt

ositwithwhatyou’refeeling.Thinkabouthowyoufeelandlettheemotionwashoveryounaturally.Nameyouremotionsastheyc

ometoyou.Givingyourfeelinganamemakesiteasiertounderstand.Onceyou’recomfortablewithafeeling，givetheemotionaname.Areyouanxiousaboutso

mething?Ifyoudon’tfeelanythingparticularlymoving，areyouboredorcontent?Thisprocesswillmakeyoumoreself-aware.3.Maintainajournalforyourfeeling

s.Onewaytohelpyoutoopenupemotionallytoothersistokeepadailyjournal.4.Everyday，writedownaparagraphortwoabout

yourdayandhowitmakesyoufeel.Thiswillhelpyoutrackyourfeelingovertimeandputyoumoreintunewithyourself.Engageinfunactivitiestoshareexperienceswithother

s.Dothingsyouenjoywithpeopleyoulovetosharepositiveemotions.Dedicateonenightaweektogooutandgrabdinnerwithyourfamily.5，orgoon

a20-minutewalkeveryday.Beingemotionallyavailableandsharinghowyoufeelisaloteasierwhenyouhavefunwiththepeopleyoucareabout.A．Pushyours

elftoshareeverydayB．TakeaminutetoprocessemotionsC．TakeacookingclasswithyourpartnerD．OpenupandgetusedtosharinghowyoufeelE．Itwillal

sohelpyouexpresswhatyou’refeelingF．TreatitasaspecialspaceforyoutoopenupandbehonestG．Sometimes，wedon’tevenrealizewe’rebeingguardedorhidingourfee

lings语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些表达自己感受的方法。1．答案G解析根据上文“It’seasyforustogetcaughtupinourownlittleworldsandhidewhatwe’refeelingfromotherpeople.”可知，我们很容

易陷入自己的小世界并隐藏自己的感受。G项“有时候，我们甚至没有意识到自己在被保护或在隐藏自己的感受”符合题意，选项中的“hidingourfeelings”呼应上文的“hidewhatwe’refeelingfromotherpeople”。故选G。2．答案B解析空处为本段主旨句。根据下文内容

可知，本段建议我们用一点时间整理自己的情绪。B项“花一分钟来处理情绪”概括本段主要内容，可以作为主旨句。故选B。3．答案E解析空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Thisprocesswillmakeyoumoreself-aware.”可知，下文应继续陈述给自己的

情绪命名的好处。E项“它还会帮助你表达你的感受”符合题意，also表明上下文为顺承关系。故选E。4．答案F解析空前提出可以通过写日记来帮助自己在情感上向他人敞开心扉，空后提到了具体怎么做。由此推知，空处应陈述这样做的目的。F项“把它当作一个让你敞

开心扉、坦诚相待的特殊空间”承接自然，选项中的“it”指代上文的“adailyjournal”，openup为原词复现。故选F。5．答案C解析根据上文“Dedicateonenightaweektogooutandgrabdinnerwithyourfamily.”以及下文“org

oona20-minutewalkeveryday”可知，上下文都在列举一些和他人一起进行的活动。由此推知，空处也应列举与他人一起参与的某种活动。C项“和你的搭档一起上烹饪课”符合题意。故选C。