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选择性必修第二册Unit3FoodandCulture高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AFees&PassesTheentrancefeesyoupaywhenvisitingYellowstonemakeadifference！UndertheFederalLands

RecreationEnhancementAct，nationalparkskeep80%ofallfeescollectedandusethatmoneytofundcriticalprojectsthatimproveservicesandprotectresources.InYell

owstone，entrancefeeincomeprovides$8.8millionayearforimprovements，campgrounds，roads，nativefishrestoration，andmore.Entrance

FeesWhetheryou’replanningasinglevisitorcomingbackmultipletimesayear，enjoytheconvenienceofpurchasingaYellowstoneNationalParksit

e­specificdigitalpassonRecreation.govbeforeyouarrive.Youhaveimmediateaccesstoyourdigitalpassandcaneasilydownloaditonyourphoneortablet.Yourp

asswillalsobeemailedasaPDFandcanbeprintedoutfordisplaywhenyouarrive.Learnmoreaboutyourpassoptions，findtherightYellowstoneNationa

lParkpassforyou，andbuyyourpassonline.VisitorsenteringYellowstone’ssouthentrancewillbetravelingthroughGrandTetonNationalParkfirst；separateen

trancefeesarecharged.Thefollowingpassesaresoldatallentrancestations.Seven­dayPassGoodforentryintoYellowstoneNation

alParkforsevendaysfromthedateofpurchase.·Private，non­commercialvehicle：$35·Motorcycleorsnowmobile：$30·Ind

ividual(byfoot，bicycle，ski，etc.)：$20/personAnnualPassAnnualpassprovidesfreeentranceintoYellowstoneNationalParkforoneyear

(validthroughthemonthofpurchase)．Onasnowmobile，thispassadmitsthesigner(s)．Whentravellingbysnowcoachorsh

uttle，thispassadmitsasigneranduptothreeadditionalpersons(16andolder)foratotaloffourpeople.·YellowstoneNationalParkAnnualPass：$70语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了黄石

公园的门票价格及两种通行证的有关信息。1．Whatarenationalparks’entrancefeesmainlyusedfor?A．Improvingpublicservices.B．Supportingimportantprograms.C．

Resourcesprotection.D．Fishrestoration.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...nationalparkskeep80%ofallfeescollectedanduseth

atmoneytofundcriticalprojectsthatimproveservicesandprotectresources.”可知，国家公园门票的80%用于为至关重要的项目提供资金，所以B项为正确答案。2．Whyisadig

italpassrecommendedinthetext?A．Onecanentertheparkeasilywithit.B．Itcansaveextraentrancefees.C．Itcanbebough

tconveniently.D．Itcanbeemailedtothepark.答案C解析细节理解题。根据EntranceFees部分中的“...enjoytheconvenienceofpurchasingaYellowstoneNati

onalParksite­specificdigitalpassonRecreation.govbeforeyouarrive.”可知，购买数字通行证是非常方便的，所以C项为正确答案。3．Howmuchshouldyoupayi

fyoutravelintheparkonabikewithaSeven­dayPass?A．$20.B．$30.C．$35.D．$70.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Seven­dayPass部分中的“Ind

ividual(byfoot，bicycle，ski，etc.)：$20/person”可知，一个有七天通行证的人骑自行车游览公园需要付费20美元，所以A项为正确答案。BOneofthemostpowerfulsocialdesiresex

pressedbyteenagersistobethoughtofascoolandpopularbytheirpeers(同龄人)，whichisquitenatural.Often，theterms“cool”and“popular”getusedinterchangeablyasift

heywerejustdifferentlabelsforthesameperception.Oncloserexamination，however，itbecomesclearthattheyarequi

tedifferentandhaveafairlycomplicatedrelationshipwitheachother.Let’sstartbyexaminingwhatpopularityisallabout.Atfirstglance，pop

ularityiseasytodefineandrecognize:Apopularpersonisanindividualwhoiswell­known，well­liked，andadmiredbyothers.However，thesourcesofthesocialpowerposses

sedbypopularpeoplecanbequitedifferent.Specifically，sociometricpopularity(SP)primarilyreflects“likeability”a

nditislinkedwithqualitiessuchasbeingkindandtrustworthy.However，peer­perceivedpopularity(PP)isbaseduponajudgmentofhowpopularothersthinkthatpersonisamo

nghisorherpeers.Itreflectswhatwemightcall“status”andisoftenrelatedwithlessdesirablequalitiessuchasbeingdominant，aggressive，or“stuck­up”．S

o，popularityisamorecomplicatedconceptthanitmayseem.Ascomplicatedaspopularityis，coolnessisevenmoreso.Coolnessisabroadercat

egorythanpopularity.Onecanbecoolbyhavingcoolstuff，bydoingcoolstuff，orbyjustplain“beingcool”．Itisacomb

inationofselfpresentation，fashion，andattitude.It’spush­backagainstnormsandauthoritythatmaylabelitselfasnotcaringabouttraditionalroutestosuccesssuch

asacademicachievementandbeing“toocoolforschool”．Hence，coolnessandpopularityrepresenttwocompletelyindependentterms.T

hepursuitofbeingcoolandpopularwillprobablyalwaysbepartofthehumanexperience，especiallyamongyoungpeople.Inandofitself，thisisneithe

rgoodnorbad.Butitmaybeusefultobeawareofthedifferencesinthesequalitiesandbeclearaboutexactlywhatitisthatwearepursuing.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了青少年所认为的“酷”

和“受欢迎”是不是表达同一感知的不同标签，最后提出这两个概念是完全不同的术语，应该加以区分。4．Whatisacommonunderstandingofcoolnessandpopularity?A．Theycontradicte

achother.B．Theyshareacomplexconnection.C．Theyaresimplythesameconcept.D．Theycanonlybeownedbytheyoung.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Often，t

heterms‘cool’and‘popular’getusedinterchangeablyasiftheywerejustdifferentlabelsforthesameperception.”可知，人们通常认为这两个词可以互换，也就是人

们认为这是同一个概念。故选C。5．WhydoestheauthormentionSPandPPinparagraph3?A．Tomakeaproposal.B．Toillustrateaconcept.C．Toclassifypopularity.

D．Tolisttypicalqualities.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知，社交人气(SP)主要反映了“喜欢能力”，它与善良和值得信任等品质有关。然而，同伴感知的受欢迎程度(PP)是基于别人对这个人在他或她的同伴

中的受欢迎程度的判断。因此，作者提到SP和PP是为了说明一个概念，即popularity。故选B。6．Whichcanberegardedasbeingcool?A．Followingsuit.B．Prioritizingothers.C．Observingtraditions.D

．Challengingauthority.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第五段中“It’spush­backagainstnormsandauthoritythat...being‘toocoolforschool’．”可知，挑战权威被认为是很

酷的。故选D。7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepursuitofcoolnessandpopularity?A．It’sunblamable.B．It’srewarding.C．It’sundesirable.D．It’sshameful.答案A解析观点态度题。

根据最后一段中“Thepursuitofbeingcoolandpopular...isneithergoodnorbad.”可推断，作者认为追求酷和流行是不必苛责的。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2023·广东

六校联考)Columbiahighschoolgirls’soccerteamhadlosteverygameintheseasonuntilanew1steppedintwoyearsago.StuartHenley，aformersoccerplayerand

nowatruckdriver，2theteamandstartedtraininghardinFebruary2020.He3theprogressofthegirlstoteam­buildingactivitiestohelpthembondonandoffthefie

ld.Hefocusedonthebasicsoffootballlikepassing，4，andmovementtotryandbringthegirlsuptoagoodstandard.His5：coachescouldgivethemguidelines，butgirls6whatthe

yfelttheyneededtoworkon.Obviously，thegirlswereontosomethingbiginthenewseason.They7theskillstheyhadlearnedandteamworkintotheir8，which

ledthemtoan9runofeightgames，untiltheyweresadlybeaten3－2byWyrleyPumasTeam.Althoughthismeanstheyhavebeen10theleaguetit

le，theteamhavestillexceeded(超出)expectationbyearningthe11tothecounty’stopdivision.“Whateverbringsyoudownwill12makeyoustronger，especiallyforgir

ls，”CaptainChelseasaid.“Stuarthasreally13ourgirlsthephilosophyofplayingsoccer.We’regoingintonextseasonfullofc

onfidenceandreadytocompeteagainsttougher14，butfornowwe’restillverymuchenjoyingour15.”语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了曾经屡战屡败的哥伦比亚高中女子足球队

，在新教练斯图尔特·亨利的带领下，在新的赛季获得了亚军，还晋级到了高一级的联赛。1．A.playerB．driverC．colleagueD．coach答案D解析player运动员；driver司机；colleague同事；coach教练。根据下文“StuartHenley，aformersoc

cerplayerandnowatruckdriver，theteamandstartedtraininghardinFebruary2020.”可知，球队换教练了。故选D。2．A.recognizedB．rewardedC．r

eorganizedD．founded答案C解析recognize认可；reward酬谢，奖励；reorganize改组，整顿；found成立。根据上文可知，新教练加入后，对球队进行整顿。故选C。3．A.app

liedB．preferredC．creditedD．adjusted答案C解析apply应用；prefer更喜爱；credit认为……是……的功劳；adjust调整。credit...to...意为“认为是……的功劳；把……归于……”。根据第一段可知，足球队

不再输掉比赛，说明她们在进步，可推知此处表示他把球队的进步归功于团建活动。故选C。4．A.shootingB．cheeringC．walkingD．observing答案A解析shoot射门；cheer欢呼；walk散步；observe观察。根据“thebasi

csoffootball”可知，这里是列举足球的基本技能，shooting(射门)是其中的一项。故选A。5．A.principleB．dreamC．planD．virtue答案A解析principle原则；

dream梦想；plan计划；virtue美德。根据上文可知，新教练是个有想法的人，他的原则是：教练可以给她们指导意见，但由她们自己决定加强训练的内容。故选A。6．A.foundB．decidedC．watchedD．liked答案B解析find发现；decide

决定；watch观看；like喜欢。根据语境，教练针对她们的情况给出自己的指导意见，但由队员们确定自己的不足之处，自己决定加强训练的内容。故选B。7．A.turnedB．dividedC．integratedD．translated答案C解析turn翻；divide把……分开；integ

rate合并，整合；translate翻译。根据上文语境，新教练的指导意见被队员们采纳，她们学以致用，在比赛中发挥基本技能，默契配合。integrate...into...意为“把……融入……”。故选C。8．A.stylesB．trainingC．rulesD．game答案

D解析style方式；training训练；rule规则；game比赛。根据前一句“Obviously，thegirlswereontosomethingbiginthenewseason.”可知，足球队参加了新赛季的比赛，她们把基本技能和团队配合融入比赛中。故选

D。9．A.embarrassingB．unluckyC．intenseD．unbeaten答案D解析embarrassing使人尴尬的；unlucky不幸的；intense强烈的，激烈的；unbeaten未被击败的。根据语境，这个赛季，她们取得了八连胜，没有被对方打败。故

选D。10．A.awardedB．deniedC．savedD．limited答案B解析award授予；deny拒绝；save救助，豁免；limit限制。根据上文可知，新赛季中，这支球队打败了八支球队，直至败给了威利美洲狮队，没有获得冠军头衔，denysbtheleaguetitle意为“拒绝给

某人联赛冠军头衔”。故选B。11．A.promotionB．approachC．solutionD．contribution答案A解析promotion晋升，晋级；approach方法；solution解

决办法；contribution贡献。根据语境，她们没能获得冠军，但也晋级到了更高一级的联赛。故选A。12．A.hopefullyB．officiallyC．fortunatelyD．eventually答案D

解析hopefully有希望地；officially正式地；fortunately幸运地；eventually最终。一支曾经屡战屡败的球队，最终变得强大，一举获得亚军。故选D。13．A.broughtB．taughtC．leftD．reserved答案B解析brin

g带来；teach教；leave离开；reserve保留。作为教练的斯图尔特，不仅督促队员们练习技能，更教会她们足球运动中的哲学，并用行动进行了验证。故选B。14．A.participantsB．winnersC．opponentsD．partners答案C解析participant参赛者；win

ner获胜者；opponent对手；partner伙伴。根据语境可知，球队将进入更高一级的联赛，并迎来更强大的对手。故选C。15．A.harmonyB．victoryC．companyD．dignity答案B解析harmony和谐；

victory胜利；company陪伴；dignity尊严。根据语境，一支曾经屡战屡败的球队，在赛季中获得亚军，还晋级到高一级的联赛，就是一次值得庆祝的胜利。故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空AphototakenonMarch23,2022showsstudentsattendingal

ivestreamedpopular­sciencelecturegivenbytheShenzhou­13crewmembers.1.classbeganat3：40p．m.andwasattendedbystudentsfromthreeclassro

omsacrossChina.WangYaping,2.wasassistedbytheothertwocrewmembers，conductedseveralscientificexperiments.Oneofthemos

t3.(appeal)experimentswasthe“iceball”experiment.Assheshows,4.thespacestationmaintainsafixedtemperatureatalltimes，sheca

ntransformwaterinto“ice”withonlya“tap”．Itturnedouttobeacrystallization(结晶)effect5.(cause)bythemicro­gravityenvironmentinspace.Students6.(enthu

siastic)raisedquestionsconcerningtheirdailylives.ThelivestreamwasbroadcastbyChinaCentralTelevision,7.(d

raw)atotalof3.3millionviews.Anumberofcountrieshaveengagedinspacelectures，butonlyChinaandtheUS8.________(realize)thelivestreami

ngoflectureswithsmoothtwo­wayconnectionsbetweenEarthandspacesofar.Itwillnotonlypromote9.(man)understandingtowardthevaluesofmannedspaceflightbutmo

reimportantly，serveasan10.(inspire)toyoungstersandboostthecountry’stalentreserveinthefieldsofscienceandtechnology.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道，

主要讲的是神舟13号乘组航天员王亚平等三人在中国空间站进行的天宫课堂直播授课及其意义。1．答案The解析考查冠词。此处特指前面提到的“alivestreamedpopular­sciencelecture”，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。2．答案who解析考查定语从句

。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指人，故填who。3．答案appealing解析考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词experiments，appeal的形容词形式为app

ealing，意为“吸引人的”，故填appealing。4．答案while/though/although解析考查连词。句子表示“虽然空间站一直保持着固定的温度，但她只需要一个‘轻扣’就能把水变成‘冰’”，空格处表示“虽然

，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填while/though/although。5．答案caused解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词caused作后置定语，表被动，故

填caused。6．答案enthusiastically解析考查副词。空格处用副词修饰动词raised作状语，故填enthusiastically。7．答案drawing解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非

谓语动词，Thelivestream和draw之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作结果状语，表主动，故填drawing。8．答案haverealized解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由前面的haveengaged以及时间状语sofar可知，空格处用现在完成时，且主语Chi

naandtheUS是两个国家，因此空格处填haverealized。9．答案man’s解析考查名词所有格。man和understanding之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格man’s，表示“人类的”，故填man’s。10．答案inspiration解析考查名词。不定冠

词an后跟名词的单数形式，inspire的名词是inspiration，意为“激励人的事物”，故填inspiration。