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选择性必修第二册Unit3FoodandCulture高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AFees&PassesTheentrancefeesyoupaywhenvisitingYellowstonemakeadifference！UndertheFederalLan

dsRecreationEnhancementAct，nationalparkskeep80%ofallfeescollectedandusethatmoneytofundcriticalprojectsthatimproveservicesandprotectresources.InY

ellowstone，entrancefeeincomeprovides$8.8millionayearforimprovements，campgrounds，roads，nativefishrestoration，andmore.EntranceFeesWh

etheryou’replanningasinglevisitorcomingbackmultipletimesayear，enjoytheconvenienceofpurchasingaYellowstoneNationalParks

ite­specificdigitalpassonRecreation.govbeforeyouarrive.Youhaveimmediateaccesstoyourdigitalpassandcaneasilydownloaditonyourphoneortablet.

YourpasswillalsobeemailedasaPDFandcanbeprintedoutfordisplaywhenyouarrive.Learnmoreaboutyourpassoptions，findtherightYellowstoneN

ationalParkpassforyou，andbuyyourpassonline.VisitorsenteringYellowstone’ssouthentrancewillbetravelingthroughGrandTet

onNationalParkfirst；separateentrancefeesarecharged.Thefollowingpassesaresoldatallentrancestations.Seven­dayPassGoodfor

entryintoYellowstoneNationalParkforsevendaysfromthedateofpurchase.·Private，non­commercialvehicle：$35·Motorcycleorsnowmobile：$30·I

ndividual(byfoot，bicycle，ski，etc.)：$20/personAnnualPassAnnualpassprovidesfreeentranceintoYellowstoneNationalParkforoneyea

r(validthroughthemonthofpurchase)．Onasnowmobile，thispassadmitsthesigner(s)．Whentravellingbysnowcoachorshuttle，thispassadmitsasig

neranduptothreeadditionalpersons(16andolder)foratotaloffourpeople.·YellowstoneNationalParkAnnualPass：$70语

篇解读本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了黄石公园的门票价格及两种通行证的有关信息。1．Whatarenationalparks’entrancefeesmainlyusedfor?A．Improvingpublicservices.B．Supportingimportantp

rograms.C．Resourcesprotection.D．Fishrestoration.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...nationalparkskeep80%ofallfeescolle

ctedandusethatmoneytofundcriticalprojectsthatimproveservicesandprotectresources.”可知，国家公园门票的80%用于为至关重要的项目提供资金

，所以B项为正确答案。2．Whyisadigitalpassrecommendedinthetext?A．Onecanentertheparkeasilywithit.B．Itcansaveextraentrancefees.C．Itcanbeboughtconvenien

tly.D．Itcanbeemailedtothepark.答案C解析细节理解题。根据EntranceFees部分中的“...enjoytheconvenienceofpurchasingaYellowstoneNationalPar

ksite­specificdigitalpassonRecreation.govbeforeyouarrive.”可知，购买数字通行证是非常方便的，所以C项为正确答案。3．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoutravelinthepa

rkonabikewithaSeven­dayPass?A．$20.B．$30.C．$35.D．$70.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Seven­dayPass部分中的“Individual(byfoot，bi

cycle，ski，etc.)：$20/person”可知，一个有七天通行证的人骑自行车游览公园需要付费20美元，所以A项为正确答案。BOneofthemostpowerfulsocialdesirese

xpressedbyteenagersistobethoughtofascoolandpopularbytheirpeers(同龄人)，whichisquitenatural.Often，theterms“cool”and“popul

ar”getusedinterchangeablyasiftheywerejustdifferentlabelsforthesameperception.Oncloserexamination，however，itbecomesclearthattheyarequitediffere

ntandhaveafairlycomplicatedrelationshipwitheachother.Let’sstartbyexaminingwhatpopularityisallabout.Atfirstgla

nce，popularityiseasytodefineandrecognize:Apopularpersonisanindividualwhoiswell­known，well­liked，andadmiredbyothers.However，thesourcesofthesoci

alpowerpossessedbypopularpeoplecanbequitedifferent.Specifically，sociometricpopularity(SP)primarilyreflects

“likeability”anditislinkedwithqualitiessuchasbeingkindandtrustworthy.However，peer­perceivedpopularity(PP)isbaseduponajudg

mentofhowpopularothersthinkthatpersonisamonghisorherpeers.Itreflectswhatwemightcall“status”andisoftenrelatedwithlessdes

irablequalitiessuchasbeingdominant，aggressive，or“stuck­up”．So，popularityisamorecomplicatedconceptthanitmayseem.Ascomplicatedaspopularityis，

coolnessisevenmoreso.Coolnessisabroadercategorythanpopularity.Onecanbecoolbyhavingcoolstuff，bydoingcoolstu

ff，orbyjustplain“beingcool”．Itisacombinationofselfpresentation，fashion，andattitude.It’spush­backagainstnormsandauthoritythatmaylabe

litselfasnotcaringabouttraditionalroutestosuccesssuchasacademicachievementandbeing“toocoolforschool”．Hence，cooln

essandpopularityrepresenttwocompletelyindependentterms.Thepursuitofbeingcoolandpopularwillprobablyalwaysbepartoft

hehumanexperience，especiallyamongyoungpeople.Inandofitself，thisisneithergoodnorbad.Butitmaybeusefultobeawa

reofthedifferencesinthesequalitiesandbeclearaboutexactlywhatitisthatwearepursuing.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了青

少年所认为的“酷”和“受欢迎”是不是表达同一感知的不同标签，最后提出这两个概念是完全不同的术语，应该加以区分。4．Whatisacommonunderstandingofcoolnessandpopularity?A．Theycontradicteachother.B．Theyshareacom

plexconnection.C．Theyaresimplythesameconcept.D．Theycanonlybeownedbytheyoung.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Often，theterms‘cool’and‘popular’getusedinterchange

ablyasiftheywerejustdifferentlabelsforthesameperception.”可知，人们通常认为这两个词可以互换，也就是人们认为这是同一个概念。故选C。5．WhydoestheauthormentionSPandPPin

paragraph3?A．Tomakeaproposal.B．Toillustrateaconcept.C．Toclassifypopularity.D．Tolisttypicalqualities.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知，社交人气(SP)主

要反映了“喜欢能力”，它与善良和值得信任等品质有关。然而，同伴感知的受欢迎程度(PP)是基于别人对这个人在他或她的同伴中的受欢迎程度的判断。因此，作者提到SP和PP是为了说明一个概念，即popularit

y。故选B。6．Whichcanberegardedasbeingcool?A．Followingsuit.B．Prioritizingothers.C．Observingtraditions.D．Challen

gingauthority.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第五段中“It’spush­backagainstnormsandauthoritythat...being‘toocoolforschool’．”可知，挑战权威被认为是很酷的。故选D。7．Whatd

oestheauthorthinkofthepursuitofcoolnessandpopularity?A．It’sunblamable.B．It’srewarding.C．It’sundesirable.D．It’sshameful.答案A解析观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Thepursu

itofbeingcoolandpopular...isneithergoodnorbad.”可推断，作者认为追求酷和流行是不必苛责的。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2023·广东六校联考)Columbiahighschool

girls’soccerteamhadlosteverygameintheseasonuntilanew1steppedintwoyearsago.StuartHenley，aformersoccerplaye

randnowatruckdriver，2theteamandstartedtraininghardinFebruary2020.He3theprogressofthegirlstoteam­build

ingactivitiestohelpthembondonandoffthefield.Hefocusedonthebasicsoffootballlikepassing，4，andmovementto

tryandbringthegirlsuptoagoodstandard.His5：coachescouldgivethemguidelines，butgirls6whattheyfelttheyneededtoworko

n.Obviously，thegirlswereontosomethingbiginthenewseason.They7theskillstheyhadlearnedandteamworkintotheir8，whichledthemtoan9runofeightg

ames，untiltheyweresadlybeaten3－2byWyrleyPumasTeam.Althoughthismeanstheyhavebeen10theleaguetitle，theteamhavestillexceeded(超出)ex

pectationbyearningthe11tothecounty’stopdivision.“Whateverbringsyoudownwill12makeyoustronger，especiallyfo

rgirls，”CaptainChelseasaid.“Stuarthasreally13ourgirlsthephilosophyofplayingsoccer.We’regoingintonextseasonfullofconfide

nceandreadytocompeteagainsttougher14，butfornowwe’restillverymuchenjoyingour15.”语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了曾经屡战屡败的哥伦比亚高中女子足球队，在新教练斯图尔特·亨利的

带领下，在新的赛季获得了亚军，还晋级到了高一级的联赛。1．A.playerB．driverC．colleagueD．coach答案D解析player运动员；driver司机；colleague同事；coach教练。根据下文“S

tuartHenley，aformersoccerplayerandnowatruckdriver，theteamandstartedtraininghardinFebruary2020.”可知，球队换教练了。故选D。2．A.recognizedB．rewa

rdedC．reorganizedD．founded答案C解析recognize认可；reward酬谢，奖励；reorganize改组，整顿；found成立。根据上文可知，新教练加入后，对球队进行整顿。故选C。3．A.appliedB．preferredC．credi

tedD．adjusted答案C解析apply应用；prefer更喜爱；credit认为……是……的功劳；adjust调整。credit...to...意为“认为是……的功劳；把……归于……”。根据第一段可知，足球队不再输掉比赛，说明她们在进步，可推知

此处表示他把球队的进步归功于团建活动。故选C。4．A.shootingB．cheeringC．walkingD．observing答案A解析shoot射门；cheer欢呼；walk散步；observe观察。根据“thebasicsoffootball”可知，这里是列举足球的基

本技能，shooting(射门)是其中的一项。故选A。5．A.principleB．dreamC．planD．virtue答案A解析principle原则；dream梦想；plan计划；virtue美德。根据

上文可知，新教练是个有想法的人，他的原则是：教练可以给她们指导意见，但由她们自己决定加强训练的内容。故选A。6．A.foundB．decidedC．watchedD．liked答案B解析find发现；decide决定；watch观看；like喜欢。根据语境，教练针对

她们的情况给出自己的指导意见，但由队员们确定自己的不足之处，自己决定加强训练的内容。故选B。7．A.turnedB．dividedC．integratedD．translated答案C解析turn翻；divide把……分开；integrate合并，整合；translate翻译。

根据上文语境，新教练的指导意见被队员们采纳，她们学以致用，在比赛中发挥基本技能，默契配合。integrate...into...意为“把……融入……”。故选C。8．A.stylesB．trainingC．rulesD．game答案D解析sty

le方式；training训练；rule规则；game比赛。根据前一句“Obviously，thegirlswereontosomethingbiginthenewseason.”可知，足球队参加了新赛季的比赛，她们把基本技能和团队配合融入比赛中。故选D。9．A.e

mbarrassingB．unluckyC．intenseD．unbeaten答案D解析embarrassing使人尴尬的；unlucky不幸的；intense强烈的，激烈的；unbeaten未被击败的。根据语境，这个赛季，她们取得了八

连胜，没有被对方打败。故选D。10．A.awardedB．deniedC．savedD．limited答案B解析award授予；deny拒绝；save救助，豁免；limit限制。根据上文可知，新赛季中，这支球队打败了八

支球队，直至败给了威利美洲狮队，没有获得冠军头衔，denysbtheleaguetitle意为“拒绝给某人联赛冠军头衔”。故选B。11．A.promotionB．approachC．solutionD．contribution

答案A解析promotion晋升，晋级；approach方法；solution解决办法；contribution贡献。根据语境，她们没能获得冠军，但也晋级到了更高一级的联赛。故选A。12．A.hopefullyB．officiallyC．fortunatelyD．eventually答案D解析ho

pefully有希望地；officially正式地；fortunately幸运地；eventually最终。一支曾经屡战屡败的球队，最终变得强大，一举获得亚军。故选D。13．A.broughtB．taugh

tC．leftD．reserved答案B解析bring带来；teach教；leave离开；reserve保留。作为教练的斯图尔特，不仅督促队员们练习技能，更教会她们足球运动中的哲学，并用行动进行了验证。故选B。14．A.participantsB．w

innersC．opponentsD．partners答案C解析participant参赛者；winner获胜者；opponent对手；partner伙伴。根据语境可知，球队将进入更高一级的联赛，并迎来更强大的对手。故选C。15．A.harmonyB．victoryC．com

panyD．dignity答案B解析harmony和谐；victory胜利；company陪伴；dignity尊严。根据语境，一支曾经屡战屡败的球队，在赛季中获得亚军，还晋级到高一级的联赛，就是一次值得庆祝的胜利。故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空AphototakenonMarch23,2022s

howsstudentsattendingalivestreamedpopular­sciencelecturegivenbytheShenzhou­13crewmembers.1.classbeganat3：40p．m.andwasa

ttendedbystudentsfromthreeclassroomsacrossChina.WangYaping,2.wasassistedbytheothertwocrewmembers，conductedseveralscientificexpe

riments.Oneofthemost3.(appeal)experimentswasthe“iceball”experiment.Assheshows,4.thespacestationmaintainsafixedtemperatureatallti

mes，shecantransformwaterinto“ice”withonlya“tap”．Itturnedouttobeacrystallization(结晶)effect5.(cause)bythemic

ro­gravityenvironmentinspace.Students6.(enthusiastic)raisedquestionsconcerningtheirdailylives.ThelivestreamwasbroadcastbyChina

CentralTelevision,7.(draw)atotalof3.3millionviews.Anumberofcountrieshaveengagedinspacelectures，butonlyChinaandtheUS8.________

(realize)thelivestreamingoflectureswithsmoothtwo­wayconnectionsbetweenEarthandspacesofar.Itwillnotonlyp

romote9.(man)understandingtowardthevaluesofmannedspaceflightbutmoreimportantly，serveasan10.(inspire)toyoungste

rsandboostthecountry’stalentreserveinthefieldsofscienceandtechnology.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是神舟13号乘组航天员王亚平等三人在中国空间站进行的天宫课堂直播授课及其意义。1．答案The解析考查冠词。此处特指前面提到的

“alivestreamedpopular­sciencelecture”，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。2．答案who解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指人，故填who。3．答案ap

pealing解析考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词experiments，appeal的形容词形式为appealing，意为“吸引人的”，故填appealing。4．答案while/though/although解析考查连词。句子表示“虽然空间

站一直保持着固定的温度，但她只需要一个‘轻扣’就能把水变成‘冰’”，空格处表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填while/though/although。5．答案caused解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过

去分词caused作后置定语，表被动，故填caused。6．答案enthusiastically解析考查副词。空格处用副词修饰动词raised作状语，故填enthusiastically。7．答案drawing解析考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词，Thelivestream和draw之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作结果状语，表主动，故填drawing。8．答案haverealized解析考查动词的时态和主谓一

致。由前面的haveengaged以及时间状语sofar可知，空格处用现在完成时，且主语ChinaandtheUS是两个国家，因此空格处填haverealized。9．答案man’s解析考查名词所有格。man和understanding之间是所属关

系，因此空格处用名词所有格man’s，表示“人类的”，故填man’s。10．答案inspiration解析考查名词。不定冠词an后跟名词的单数形式，inspire的名词是inspiration，意为“激励人的事物”，故填inspiratio

n。