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选择性必修第二册Unit3FoodandCulture高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AFees&PassesTheentrancefeesyoupaywhenvisitingYellowstonemake

adifference！UndertheFederalLandsRecreationEnhancementAct，nationalparkskeep80%ofallfeescollectedanduseth

atmoneytofundcriticalprojectsthatimproveservicesandprotectresources.InYellowstone，entrancefeeincomeprovides$8.8millionayearfori

mprovements，campgrounds，roads，nativefishrestoration，andmore.EntranceFeesWhetheryou’replanningasinglevisitorcomingback

multipletimesayear，enjoytheconvenienceofpurchasingaYellowstoneNationalParksite­specificdigitalpassonRecreation.govbeforeyoua

rrive.Youhaveimmediateaccesstoyourdigitalpassandcaneasilydownloaditonyourphoneortablet.Yourpasswillalsobe

emailedasaPDFandcanbeprintedoutfordisplaywhenyouarrive.Learnmoreaboutyourpassoptions，findtherightYellowstoneNati

onalParkpassforyou，andbuyyourpassonline.VisitorsenteringYellowstone’ssouthentrancewillbetravelingthroughGrandTetonNationalParkfirst；s

eparateentrancefeesarecharged.Thefollowingpassesaresoldatallentrancestations.Seven­dayPassGoodforentryintoYellowstoneNationalParkforsevendays

fromthedateofpurchase.·Private，non­commercialvehicle：$35·Motorcycleorsnowmobile：$30·Individual(byfoot，bicycle，ski，etc.)：$20/personAnnualPassAnnual

passprovidesfreeentranceintoYellowstoneNationalParkforoneyear(validthroughthemonthofpurchase)．Onasnowmobile，thispassadmitsthesigner(s)．Whentravellin

gbysnowcoachorshuttle，thispassadmitsasigneranduptothreeadditionalpersons(16andolder)foratotaloffourpeople.·Yell

owstoneNationalParkAnnualPass：$70语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了黄石公园的门票价格及两种通行证的有关信息。1．Whatarenationalparks’entranc

efeesmainlyusedfor?A．Improvingpublicservices.B．Supportingimportantprograms.C．Resourcesprotection.D．Fishrestoration.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...nation

alparkskeep80%ofallfeescollectedandusethatmoneytofundcriticalprojectsthatimproveservicesandprotectresources.”可

知，国家公园门票的80%用于为至关重要的项目提供资金，所以B项为正确答案。2．Whyisadigitalpassrecommendedinthetext?A．Onecanentertheparkeasilywithit.B．Itcansaveextra

entrancefees.C．Itcanbeboughtconveniently.D．Itcanbeemailedtothepark.答案C解析细节理解题。根据EntranceFees部分中的“...enjoytheconvenienc

eofpurchasingaYellowstoneNationalParksite­specificdigitalpassonRecreation.govbeforeyouarrive.”可知，购买数字通行证是非常方便的，所以C项为正确答案。3．Howmuchsh

ouldyoupayifyoutravelintheparkonabikewithaSeven­dayPass?A．$20.B．$30.C．$35.D．$70.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Seven­dayPass部分中的“Indi

vidual(byfoot，bicycle，ski，etc.)：$20/person”可知，一个有七天通行证的人骑自行车游览公园需要付费20美元，所以A项为正确答案。BOneofthemostpowerfulsocialdes

iresexpressedbyteenagersistobethoughtofascoolandpopularbytheirpeers(同龄人)，whichisquitenatural.Often，theterms“cool

”and“popular”getusedinterchangeablyasiftheywerejustdifferentlabelsforthesameperception.Oncloserexamination，however，

itbecomesclearthattheyarequitedifferentandhaveafairlycomplicatedrelationshipwitheachother.Let’sstartbyexaminingwhatpopu

larityisallabout.Atfirstglance，popularityiseasytodefineandrecognize:Apopularpersonisanindividualwhoiswell­known，well­liked，andadmiredbyothe

rs.However，thesourcesofthesocialpowerpossessedbypopularpeoplecanbequitedifferent.Specifically，sociometricpopularity(SP)primarilyreflects“

likeability”anditislinkedwithqualitiessuchasbeingkindandtrustworthy.However，peer­perceivedpopularity(PP)isbaseduponajudgmentof

howpopularothersthinkthatpersonisamonghisorherpeers.Itreflectswhatwemightcall“status”andisoftenrelatedwithlessdesirablequalitiessucha

sbeingdominant，aggressive，or“stuck­up”．So，popularityisamorecomplicatedconceptthanitmayseem.Ascomplicate

daspopularityis，coolnessisevenmoreso.Coolnessisabroadercategorythanpopularity.Onecanbecoolbyhavingcoolstuff，bydoingcoolstuff，orbyjustplain“beingcool

”．Itisacombinationofselfpresentation，fashion，andattitude.It’spush­backagainstnormsandauthoritythatma

ylabelitselfasnotcaringabouttraditionalroutestosuccesssuchasacademicachievementandbeing“toocoolforschool”．Hence，coolnessandpopularityreprese

nttwocompletelyindependentterms.Thepursuitofbeingcoolandpopularwillprobablyalwaysbepartofthehumanexperience，especiallyamo

ngyoungpeople.Inandofitself，thisisneithergoodnorbad.Butitmaybeusefultobeawareofthedifferencesinthesequalitiesandbeclearaboutexactlywhatitis

thatwearepursuing.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了青少年所认为的“酷”和“受欢迎”是不是表达同一感知的不同标签，最后提出这两个概念是完全不同的术语，应该加以区分。4．Whatisacommonunderstan

dingofcoolnessandpopularity?A．Theycontradicteachother.B．Theyshareacomplexconnection.C．Theyaresimplythesameconcept.D．Theycanonl

ybeownedbytheyoung.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Often，theterms‘cool’and‘popular’getusedinterchangeablyasiftheywerejustdifferentlabelsforthesameperce

ption.”可知，人们通常认为这两个词可以互换，也就是人们认为这是同一个概念。故选C。5．WhydoestheauthormentionSPandPPinparagraph3?A．Tomakeapr

oposal.B．Toillustrateaconcept.C．Toclassifypopularity.D．Tolisttypicalqualities.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知，社交人气(SP)主要反映了“喜欢能力”，它与善良和值得信任

等品质有关。然而，同伴感知的受欢迎程度(PP)是基于别人对这个人在他或她的同伴中的受欢迎程度的判断。因此，作者提到SP和PP是为了说明一个概念，即popularity。故选B。6．Whichcanberegardedasbeingcool?A．Followings

uit.B．Prioritizingothers.C．Observingtraditions.D．Challengingauthority.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第五段中“It’spush­backagainstnormsandautho

ritythat...being‘toocoolforschool’．”可知，挑战权威被认为是很酷的。故选D。7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepursuitofcoolnessandpopularity?A．It’sunblamable.B．

It’srewarding.C．It’sundesirable.D．It’sshameful.答案A解析观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Thepursuitofbeingcoolandpopular...isneithergoodnorbad.”可推断

，作者认为追求酷和流行是不必苛责的。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2023·广东六校联考)Columbiahighschoolgirls’soccerteamhadlosteverygameintheseas

onuntilanew1steppedintwoyearsago.StuartHenley，aformersoccerplayerandnowatruckdriver，2theteamandstartedtraininghardinFebru

ary2020.He3theprogressofthegirlstoteam­buildingactivitiestohelpthembondonandoffthefield.Hefocusedonthebasicsof

footballlikepassing，4，andmovementtotryandbringthegirlsuptoagoodstandard.His5：coachescouldgivethemguidelines，butgi

rls6whattheyfelttheyneededtoworkon.Obviously，thegirlswereontosomethingbiginthenewseason.They7theskillstheyhadlearnedand

teamworkintotheir8，whichledthemtoan9runofeightgames，untiltheyweresadlybeaten3－2byWyrleyPumasTeam.Althoug

hthismeanstheyhavebeen10theleaguetitle，theteamhavestillexceeded(超出)expectationbyearningthe11tothecounty’stopdivision.“Whateverbringsyoudo

wnwill12makeyoustronger，especiallyforgirls，”CaptainChelseasaid.“Stuarthasreally13ourgirlsthephilosophyofplayingsoccer.We’regoingintonextseason

fullofconfidenceandreadytocompeteagainsttougher14，butfornowwe’restillverymuchenjoyingour15.”语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了曾经屡战屡败

的哥伦比亚高中女子足球队，在新教练斯图尔特·亨利的带领下，在新的赛季获得了亚军，还晋级到了高一级的联赛。1．A.playerB．driverC．colleagueD．coach答案D解析player运动员；driver司机；

colleague同事；coach教练。根据下文“StuartHenley，aformersoccerplayerandnowatruckdriver，theteamandstartedtraininghardinFebruary2020.”可知，球队换教练了。故选D。2．A.rec

ognizedB．rewardedC．reorganizedD．founded答案C解析recognize认可；reward酬谢，奖励；reorganize改组，整顿；found成立。根据上文可知，新教练加入后，

对球队进行整顿。故选C。3．A.appliedB．preferredC．creditedD．adjusted答案C解析apply应用；prefer更喜爱；credit认为……是……的功劳；adjust调整。credit...to...意为“认为是……的功劳；

把……归于……”。根据第一段可知，足球队不再输掉比赛，说明她们在进步，可推知此处表示他把球队的进步归功于团建活动。故选C。4．A.shootingB．cheeringC．walkingD．observing答案A解析shoot射门；cheer欢呼；walk散步；observe

观察。根据“thebasicsoffootball”可知，这里是列举足球的基本技能，shooting(射门)是其中的一项。故选A。5．A.principleB．dreamC．planD．virtue答案A解析principle原则；dr

eam梦想；plan计划；virtue美德。根据上文可知，新教练是个有想法的人，他的原则是：教练可以给她们指导意见，但由她们自己决定加强训练的内容。故选A。6．A.foundB．decidedC．watchedD．liked答案B解析find发现；decide决定；watch观看；like喜

欢。根据语境，教练针对她们的情况给出自己的指导意见，但由队员们确定自己的不足之处，自己决定加强训练的内容。故选B。7．A.turnedB．dividedC．integratedD．translated答案C解析turn翻；divide把……分开；inte

grate合并，整合；translate翻译。根据上文语境，新教练的指导意见被队员们采纳，她们学以致用，在比赛中发挥基本技能，默契配合。integrate...into...意为“把……融入……”。故选C

。8．A.stylesB．trainingC．rulesD．game答案D解析style方式；training训练；rule规则；game比赛。根据前一句“Obviously，thegirlswereontosomethingb

iginthenewseason.”可知，足球队参加了新赛季的比赛，她们把基本技能和团队配合融入比赛中。故选D。9．A.embarrassingB．unluckyC．intenseD．unbeaten答案D解析embarrassing使人尴尬的；unlucky不幸的；intense

强烈的，激烈的；unbeaten未被击败的。根据语境，这个赛季，她们取得了八连胜，没有被对方打败。故选D。10．A.awardedB．deniedC．savedD．limited答案B解析award授予；deny拒绝；save救助，豁免；limit限制。根据上文可知，新

赛季中，这支球队打败了八支球队，直至败给了威利美洲狮队，没有获得冠军头衔，denysbtheleaguetitle意为“拒绝给某人联赛冠军头衔”。故选B。11．A.promotionB．approachC．solutionD．contribution答案A解析prom

otion晋升，晋级；approach方法；solution解决办法；contribution贡献。根据语境，她们没能获得冠军，但也晋级到了更高一级的联赛。故选A。12．A.hopefullyB．officiallyC．fortunat

elyD．eventually答案D解析hopefully有希望地；officially正式地；fortunately幸运地；eventually最终。一支曾经屡战屡败的球队，最终变得强大，一举获得亚军。故选D。13．A.broughtB．taughtC．leftD．reserved答

案B解析bring带来；teach教；leave离开；reserve保留。作为教练的斯图尔特，不仅督促队员们练习技能，更教会她们足球运动中的哲学，并用行动进行了验证。故选B。14．A.participantsB．winnersC．oppone

ntsD．partners答案C解析participant参赛者；winner获胜者；opponent对手；partner伙伴。根据语境可知，球队将进入更高一级的联赛，并迎来更强大的对手。故选C。15．A.harmonyB．victoryC．companyD．digni

ty答案B解析harmony和谐；victory胜利；company陪伴；dignity尊严。根据语境，一支曾经屡战屡败的球队，在赛季中获得亚军，还晋级到高一级的联赛，就是一次值得庆祝的胜利。故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空AphototakenonMarch23,2022showsst

udentsattendingalivestreamedpopular­sciencelecturegivenbytheShenzhou­13crewmembers.1.classbeganat3：40p．m.andwasatte

ndedbystudentsfromthreeclassroomsacrossChina.WangYaping,2.wasassistedbytheothertwocrewmembers，conductedseveralscientificexp

eriments.Oneofthemost3.(appeal)experimentswasthe“iceball”experiment.Assheshows,4.thespacestationmaintainsafixedtemperatureatalltimes，shecantransf

ormwaterinto“ice”withonlya“tap”．Itturnedouttobeacrystallization(结晶)effect5.(cause)bythemicro­gravityenviro

nmentinspace.Students6.(enthusiastic)raisedquestionsconcerningtheirdailylives.ThelivestreamwasbroadcastbyChinaCentralTelevision,7.(draw)atotalof3.

3millionviews.Anumberofcountrieshaveengagedinspacelectures，butonlyChinaandtheUS8.________(realize)thelivestreamingoflectureswithsmoothtwo­

wayconnectionsbetweenEarthandspacesofar.Itwillnotonlypromote9.(man)understandingtowardthevaluesofmannedspaceflightbutmoreimpor

tantly，serveasan10.(inspire)toyoungstersandboostthecountry’stalentreserveinthefieldsofscienceandtechnology.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是神舟13号乘组航

天员王亚平等三人在中国空间站进行的天宫课堂直播授课及其意义。1．答案The解析考查冠词。此处特指前面提到的“alivestreamedpopular­sciencelecture”，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填T

he。2．答案who解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指人，故填who。3．答案appealing解析考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词experiments，appeal的形容词形式为appealing，意为“吸引人的”，故

填appealing。4．答案while/though/although解析考查连词。句子表示“虽然空间站一直保持着固定的温度，但她只需要一个‘轻扣’就能把水变成‘冰’”，空格处表示“虽然，尽管”，引导

让步状语从句，故填while/though/although。5．答案caused解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词caused作后置定语，表被动，故填caused。6．答案enthusiastically解析

考查副词。空格处用副词修饰动词raised作状语，故填enthusiastically。7．答案drawing解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词，Thelivestream和draw之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作结果状语，表主动，故填drawing

。8．答案haverealized解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由前面的haveengaged以及时间状语sofar可知，空格处用现在完成时，且主语ChinaandtheUS是两个国家，因此空格处填haverealized。9．答案man’s解析考查名词所有

格。man和understanding之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格man’s，表示“人类的”，故填man’s。10．答案inspiration解析考查名词。不定冠词an后跟名词的单数形式，inspire的名词是inspiration，意为“激励人的事物”，故填in

spiration。