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选择性必修第三册Unit2HealthyLifestyle高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenNarayanswamiwasinvitedtoadinnerbyafriendwhoworkedatNasa’sJetPropulsionLabora

tory，shewasexcited.Manyoftheguestsflewplanes.“Imusthaveexpressedsomeyearning(渴望)，”shesays，becausesomeonetoldher“Youshouldj

ointheflyingclub！”ThenextdayNarayanswami，whowas57atthetime，arrangedtomeetaninstructor.“Isaid‘Aren’tItooo

ld？’Hesaid‘We’vegotstudentsintheir80s.’”NarayanswamigrewupinSouthwestLondon，andatgrammarschoolsufferedh

orrificracistbullying.Thelibraryprovidedshelter.But，asshereachedherlateteens，shefeltfamilypressureforanarrangedmarriage;“Ireallypr

otested，”shesays.“ButIwanttobeanastronaut!Mymothermadeapromise：Aslongasyouaregettinganeducation，wewillnotlookforahusbandforyou.”Nar

ayanswamistudiedbiologyatLeicesterUniversity，thendidaPhDatStAndrew，followedbypostdoctoralresearchattheUniversityofCalifornia.“Everytimeyoum

ove，yougetfurtheraway，”herdadremarkedonthephone.“Ididn’tfeelIwouldbeabletoescapeunlessIdidthat，”shesays.In2020，aged64，Narayanswamifin

ished423lighthourssheneededtoearnherpilot’slicense.ThensheappliedtoNasa’sastronautcorps，butreceivedaveryappreciativer

ejection.Evennow，at66，shesays“Ihaven’tbeenabletofigureouthowtodealwithit.Itdoesn’tgoaway.”Theracistbullyingshereceive

dasachildhascastaverylongshadow.Flyinghashelped.Itisaworkout:shehastotowtheplaneouttothetaxiway.Anditoffersadifferentperspective.“

Icanseeeagles，bears，mountainlions，birdsofprey.Ilovethebeautyoftheclouds.Theyarelikehills.Vasterthanourhills，”shesays

.Newpossibilitieshavearisen—NarayanswamichairstheboardoftheGeneralAviationAwardsintheUS—butshefindsrel

axingdifficult.Inflight，sheis“partofahugenetworkofpeoplewhoarecommunicatingbyradiofrequency.Thereisnosenseofskin

colour.Wearealltiedtogetherbyourvoices.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了纳拉扬斯瓦米从57岁开始学习飞行的故事。1．Howdidtheinstructor’swordssoundtoNarayanswami?A．Disappoint

ing.B．Embarrassing.C．Annoying.D．Encouraging.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThenextdayNarayanswami，whowas57attheti

me，arrangedtomeetaninstructor...gotstudentsintheir80s.”可知，纳拉扬斯瓦米原本担心自己的年龄太大了，但教练说的话使她受到了鼓舞，故选D。2．What

doestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A．Acceptinganarrangedmarriage.B．Receivinganeducation.C．Keepingadistance.D．Makingapromise.答案B解析代

词指代题。根据第二段中“Mymothermadeapromise：Aslongasyouaregettinganeducation，wewillnotlookforahusbandforyou.”及第三段中“Narayanswamistudiedbiology.

..attheUniversityofCalifornia.”可知，此处that指代上文中提到的接受教育，故选B。3．WhatdoesNarayanswamithinkofNasa’srejection?A．Itindicatespr

ejudiceagainsther.B．Itruinsherchildhoodmemory.C．Itraisesconcernforherage.D．Itleavesroomfornegotiation.答案A解析推理判断题

。根据第四段中“Evennow，at66...Theracistbullyingshereceivedasachildhascastaverylongshadow.”可知，纳拉扬斯瓦米认为美国宇航局的拒绝是出于对她的偏见，故选A。4．WhatdoesflyingbringtoNarayans

wami?A．Agoodwayofrelaxation.B．Adifferentdimensionoflife.C．Arichknowledgeofwildlife.D．Afullexhibitionofleadershi

p.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第五段中“Anditoffersadifferentperspective.‘Icanseeeagles，bears，mountainlions，birdsofprey.Ilov

ethebeautyoftheclouds.Theyarelikehills.Vasterthanourhills，’shesays.”可知，飞行给她带来了生活的另一种维度，故选B。BAlthoughitisabusinessnotmanyareawareo

f，sidewalkrobotsaresettobecomeanindustrywithannualsalesof$1billionwithinadecade.Thesefour-orsix-wheeledautonomousmachines，usuallythesizeofasui

tcase，arealreadydeliveringgroceriesinAmerica，ChinaandEurope，whichputsthemaheadofmanydriverlesscarsandlorri

esbeingdeveloped.Thosebiggervehiclesareheldbacknotbytechnologybutregulation.Thismeanshavinga“safetydriver”onboardreadytotakeoverifthereisaproblem，wh

ichishardlylabour-saving.Fortheselargervehicles，regulatorswanttoseesafetysystemsthoroughlyproved.InJanuary2022，Britain’sLawCommi

ssion，whichreviewslawmaking，recommendedthatitshouldnotbethepersoninthedriver’sseatwhofacesprosecutionifavehicleinautonomousm

odecrashes，butthemanufacturerorthebodythatsoughtapprovalforitsuse.However，sidewalkrobotsaregettingonwiththej

ob.Forexample，StarshipTechnologies，basedinSanFrancisco，estimatesithasalreadyclockedupmorethan2.5milliondeliverieswithrobots

inanumberofcities，universitiesandbusinessparksinEuropeandAmerica.Amazoniscarryingouttrialswithasimilarsortofmachine.Kiwibot，aColombianstartup，i

smakingsidewalkdeliveriesinCalifornia.Udelv，aCalifornianfirm，isdevelopingalargertypecalledTransportertooperateathi

ghwayspeeds.Sidewalkrobotscarryafewbagsofgroceriesusingavarietyofsensors，includingcameras，radarandGPStonavigateandavoidobstaclesandpeople

.Theirprogresscanbemonitoredonaphoneapp，whichalsounlocksthemforgoodstoberemoved.Astheyaresmall，moveslowlyandare“telemonitored”bypeopleinac

ontrolroomwhocantakeover，authoritiesseemmorewillingtogivethemagreenlight.Suchrobotsarebecomingmoreautonomous.Be

ingmuchfurtheralongtheroadinearningtheirkeep，thesedeliveryrobotsarehelpingtopavethewayforthetimewhenbigger

autonomousvehiclescanjointhem.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。人行道机器人已经在美国、中国和欧洲运送食品杂货，这使它们领先于许多正在研发的无人驾驶汽车和卡车。5．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Problemscausedbyautonomo

uscars.B．Suggestionsforproducingintelligentrobots.C．Challengesfacedbylargedriverlessvehicles.D．Theinnovativetechnol

ogyofdeliveryvehicles.答案C解析段落大意题。通读第二段尤其是第一句可知，第二段主要讲的是大型无人驾驶汽车面临的挑战。故选C。6．Whydoestheauthorgivesomeexamplesinparagraph3?A．Toprovethesafetyo

fautonomousmachines.B．Topresentthedevelopmentofsidewalkrobots.C．Toencouragethepublictocreatemorerobots.D．Toshowtheadvantagesofself-drivingte

chnology.答案B解析推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是第一句可知，作者给出一些例子是为了具体描述人行道机器人的发展情况。故选B。7．Whatcanweknowaboutsidewalkrobots?A．Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.B．Theycand

istinguishtrafficlightsontheroad.C．Theymakedeliveriesfasterthanordinarytrucks.D．Theymakeiteasyforpeopletotrackthedeliveryprocess.答案D解析细

节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Theirprogresscanbemonitoredonaphoneapp，whichalsounlocksthemforgoodstoberemoved.”可知，人行道机器人使人们很容易跟踪送货

过程。故选D。8．Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Sportsandmusic.B．Businessandculture.C．Scienceandtechnology.D．Natureandgeog

raphy.答案C解析文章出处题。根据第一段内容再结合文章介绍了大型无人驾驶汽车面临的挑战以及人行道机器人的发展可推知，文章可能选自杂志的“科学与技术”版面。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空WhenIwasaboy，welivedrightnexttoaforest.

Ispentalotoftime1alone.Iwouldspendhourseverydayplayinginthe2withtheoaktrees(橡树)．Thatwaswhyitwassohardform

e3Iworkedinalumbermill(木材厂)asayoungman.Itwasn’tjustthe4workandthelowpay.Itwasalsoseeingdayafterdaybeautifuloaktree

sbeing5andmadeintoflooring(地板)．Ithoughttheylookedmore6aslivingtreesreachinguptotheskythanasdeadflooringlyingu

ndermyfeet.Oneafternoonafteralongday’swork，Iwasfeelingparticularly7，thinkingIshouldbeoutsomewhere.Ithendecidedtotakea8inthefo

restinthehopeofliftingmyspirits.AsIwalkedalongwithmyachingbodyIlongedforthose9daysagain.Suddenly，Isawasingleacorn(橡子)thathadsomehow10thehungrysq

uirrelsallwinterlong.A11flashedthroughmymind，“Eventuallyanacornbecomesaforest！”Ismiled，bentdown，dugupahandfulofdirt，and12thatlittleacorn.

Myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Inthislifeweallstartoutasanacorn，butwhetherwe13aforestornotisuptous.Wehavethe14togrow

，learn，laugh，love，smile...Don’tjustbeanacorn.Embracethisgiftoflife.15ittoyoureverydaylifetostretchyoursoultowardstheskyandcreatea

largeforestoflove.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者年幼的时候常常在森林里与橡树为伴，这使得他对橡树有一种特殊的感情。参加工作后的一天，作者心情沮丧，再次走进了森林。在那里，他看见了一颗幸存下来的生命力顽强的橡子，由此深受启

发，内心充满了喜悦。1．A.workingB．playingC．studyingD．watching答案B解析根据下文“Iwouldspendhourseverydayplayinginthewiththeoaktrees(橡树)．”可知，作者小时候经常独自“

玩耍”。故选B。2．A.mountainB．yardC．forestD．park答案C解析根据上文“welivedrightnexttoaforest”可知，作者住在一片森林旁边，因此他每天花好几个小时在“森林”里玩耍。故选C。3．A.w

henB．untilC．ifD．unless答案A解析根据语境可知，那就是“我”成年后在木材厂工作时感到如此艰难的原因。故选A。4．A.unfairB．tiringC．poorD．dangerous答案B解析根据下文中的“alongday’sw

ork”和“AsIwalkedalongwithmyachingbody”可推断，作者的工作很“令人疲惫”。故选B。5．A.thrownawayB．carriedoffC．cutdownD．turnedover答案C解析根据空后的“andmadeintoflooring(地板)”可知，此处是指美

丽的橡树被“砍倒”，并被制成地板。throwaway扔掉；carryoff赢得，获得；cutdown砍倒；turnover翻转。故选C。6．A.availableB．promisingC．lovelyD．concrete答案C解析根据语境再

结合常识可知，树木自由自在地伸向天空这种景象比被制成地板被人踩在脚下更“令人愉悦”。available可得到的；promising有前途的；lovely令人愉悦的；concrete有形的，具体的。故选C。7．A.depressedB．a

mazedC．ashamedD．frightened答案A解析根据空后的“thinkingIshouldbeoutsomewhere”及下文中的“inthehopeofliftingmyspirits”可知，在漫长的一天的工作之后，

作者感到特别“沮丧”。故选A。8．A.walkB．pictureC．lessonD．risk答案A解析根据下句中的“AsIwalkedalongwithmyachingbody”可知，作者决定像小时候那样到森林里去“散步”。故选A。9．A.schoolB．teamC．

childhoodD．farm答案C解析根据文章第一段可知，作者小时候经常在森林里玩耍。由此可推断作者怀念“童年”的日子。故选C。10．A.survivedB．attractedC．surprisedD．convinced答案A解析根据本空后的“thehungrys

quirrelsallwinterlong”及常识可知，松鼠爱吃橡子，尤其在冬天，橡子更容易成为饥饿的松鼠的食物，然而，这颗橡子却被作者发现。因此，作者在此处强调橡子从松鼠口中“幸存”下来。故选A。11．A.messageB．sentenceC．letterD．story答案B解析本空后的“Ev

entuallyanacornbecomesaforest!”是一句话，再结合选项可知，B项符合语境。12．A.uncoveredB．pocketedC．plantedD．swallowed答案C解析根据上句中的“Eventuallyanac

ornbecomesaforest！”及本空前的“dugupahandfulofdirt”可知，作者应是弯下腰，挖出一抔泥土，并“种下了”那颗小橡子。故选C。13．A.discoverB．protectC．searchD．b

ecome答案D解析根据上文中的“Eventuallyanacornbecomesaforest！”可知，此处是作者的感悟：我们都是从一颗橡子开始的，但我们是否会“变成”森林取决于我们自己。故选D。14．A.reasonB．abilityC．co

urageD．chance答案B解析根据本空后的“togrow，learn，laugh，love，smile...”及下文中的“Embracethisgiftoflife.”可知，作者是在强调我们有“能力”成长、学习、欢笑、爱和微笑，这是我们的生命给予我们的礼物

。故选B。15．A.LeaveB．ExplainC．IntroduceD．Apply答案D解析根据上文“一颗橡子最终变成一片森林”可知，作者想说的是我们也要像橡子一样，把生命给予我们的这份礼物“运用到”日常生活中，以此创造一大片爱的森林。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空(2023·河北九师联

盟联考)IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassatt

heageof9!Youcanimaginehow1.(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes2.(fix)uponme.Ihadno3.(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firsto

fall，Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart4.(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperw

asnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan5.Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushin

gme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,6.(deliver)myspeechwithdifficulty.After7.seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudiencea

pplauding—Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy8.(confident)buildingup

,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway9.successisourfear.Overcomeit1

0.wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者九岁的时候在全班同学面前做的演讲，描述了当时的心情、动作以及对以后成长所起的积极作用。1．答案terribly解析考查词性转换。修饰形容词sh

y，应使用副词，故填terribly。2．答案fixed解析考查with的复合结构。“withsomanyeyes(fix)uponme”是with的复合结构作状语，fixsth.upon将某物集中在……

，故可知fix与前面的somanyeyes之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动。3．答案choice解析考查词性转换。havenochoicebut...意为“别无选择，只得……”，故填choice。4．答案la

y解析考查动词的时态。根据句意和上文“wasonceaskedtodeliveraspeech”可知，这里使用一般过去时，且主语thehardestpart与谓语动词lie之间是主动关系。5．答案when解析考查定语从句。根据句子结构可

知，“Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank”是一个定语从句，修饰Therealmoment，从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句。6．答案delivering解析考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词是found

，故deliver用非谓语动词形式，“(deliver)myspeechwithdifficulty”作状语，deliver与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。7．答案what解析考查名词性从句。介词after后的名词性从句中缺少主语。8．答案confide

nce解析考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故填confidence。9．答案to解析考查介词。onone’swayto...意思为“在某人去……的路上”，是固定搭配。10．答案and解析考查固定句型。句意为：克服它，我们就能实现我们的目标。此处是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”

结构。