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选择性必修第三册Unit1Art高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解ASleepbehindancientstonewalls，andexploreaprivateestate.Wecanintroduceyoutothebestcastlest

orent.Fromfive-starluxurytobudget-friendlyrustic(质朴的)experiences，eachonehasitsownfascinatinghistory.·SchlosshotelKlink，

Germany€96perroom，pernight(roomonly)ThiscastlehotelstandsdirectlybesideLakeMüritz，a5-minutewalkfromtheboatharbor.Builtin1898，manyof

theelegantroomsfeaturewoodenbeams(木梁)．Therearefiveon-siterestaurants，alargespaandanindoorpoolwithlakeviews.·Cast

ellodiBibbione，Italy€99perroom，pernight(roomonly)CastellodiBibbioneissetbetweenFlorenceandSienawithviewsoftheChiantihills.Therusticapartmentsf

eaturewood-beamedceilingsandeachcomeswithafully-equippedkitchenettewithadiningarea.Inthesummer，youcanrelaxintheoutdoorswimmingpoolorgarden.

Winetastingscanbearranged，andbikesareprovidedfree-of-charge.·AugillCastle，England￡180perroom，pernight(bed&breakfast)Freeca

ncellationsAugillCastleislocatedintheupperreachesoftheEdenValleyandisamere10minutes’driveawayfromthepicture

squeYorkshireDales.Thisisverymuchafamilyretreatand，assuch，thecastleownerscanofferaninformalandrelaxedcastleexperience，creatingmemoriesthatadultsandch

ildrenalikewillneverforget.·HighlandsCastle，theUSA$600perroom，pernight(roomonly)HighlandsCastleislocatedinBoltonLandinginupstateNewYork，offeri

ngviewsofLakeGeorgeandtheAdirondackMountains.Accommodationincludesaseatingareaandadiningarea，terraceandkitchen.Guestscanenjoyswimming，

boating，kayaking(划独木舟)，horse-ridinganddiving.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界各地四个著名的城堡。1．WhatisspecialaboutCastellodiBibbione?A．Visitorscantastew

inethere.B．ItisneartheYorkshireDales.C．Visitorscanridehorsesforfree.D．ItissurroundedbytheAdirondackMountains.答案A解析细节理解题。根据CastellodiB

ibbione，Italy部分的“Winetastingscanbearranged”可知，游客可以在那里品尝到葡萄酒，故选A。2．Wherecanafamilywithkidshaveacomfortablecastleexperience?A．

SchlosshotelKlink.B．CastellodiBibbione.C．AugillCastle.D．HighlandsCastle.答案C解析细节理解题。根据AugillCastle，England部分中的“Thisisverymuchafamilyretreatand...adul

tsandchildrenalikewillneverforget.”可知，在AugillCastle，有孩子的家庭可以享受舒适的城堡体验，故选C。3．WhatdoSchlosshotelKlinkandHighlandsCastle

haveincommon?A．Bothhaveindoorpools.B．Bothofferlakeviews.C．BotharelocatedinNewYork.D．Bothwerebuiltinthe19thcentury.答案B解

析细节理解题。根据SchlosshotelKlink，Germany部分的“anindoorpoolwithlakeviews”和HighlandsCastle，theUSA部分的“offeringviewsofLakeGeorge”可知，这两个地方的共同之处在于都

有湖景，故选B。BAspeopleacrosstheglobestruggledwithhigherlevelsofstress，depressionandanxietythispastyear，manyturnedtotheirfavoritecomfortfoods:icecream，

pizza，hamburgers.Butstudiesinrecentyearssuggestthatthehigh-sugarandhigh-fatfoodseatenwhenwearestressedordepressed，ascomforti

ngastheymayseem，aretheleastlikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.Instead，wholefoodssuchasvegetables，fruit，fish，eggs，nutsmaybeab

etterbet.Historically，nutritionresearchhasfocusedlargelyonhowthefoodsweeataffectourphysicalhealth，ratherthanourmentalhealth，though

.Overtheyears，largepopulationstudieshavefoundthatpeopleassignedtofollowaMediterraneandietforthreemonthshadg

reaterreductionsinsymptomsofdepressionafterthreemonthscomparedtoacontrolgroup.Publichealthexpertsaroundtheworldhavestartedencouragingpeopletoadoptli

festylebehaviorslikeexercise，soundsleep，aheart-healthydietandavoidingsmokingthatmayreduceinflammation(发炎)andhavebenefi

tsforthebrain.Individualcliniciansarealreadyincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients.Dr.DrewRamsey，aclinicalprofessorattheColumbia

University，beginshismeetingswithnewpatientsbyexploringtheirdiets.Heaskswhattheyeat，learnstheirfavoritefoods，andfindsoutiffoodsthathec

onsidersimportantfortheconnectionaremissingfromtheirdiets，suchasplants，seafood.Dr.Ramseysaidhedoesnotwantpeopletothinkthattheonlyfactorinvol

vedinbrainhealthisfood.“Lotsofpeoplegettheirfoodexactlyright，liveveryactivelives，andstillhavesignificanttroubl

eswiththeirmentalhealth，”hesaid.Buthealsoteachespeoplethatfoodcanbeempowering.“Wecan’tcontrolourgenes，”hesaid.“Butwecancontrolhowweeat，an

dthatgivespeopleactionablethingsthattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthonadailybasis.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食

方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。4．Whatdopreviousnutritionstudiesmainlyfocuson?A．Howourdietsaffectourmentalhealth.B．Howourdietsaffectourphysicalhealth.C．How

ourmentalhealthaffectsourdiets.D．Howourphysicalhealthaffectsourdiets.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，以前的营养研究主要关注我们的饮食

如何影响我们的身体健康。故选B。5．Whyareindividualcliniciansincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients?A．Theytrytocatertotheirpatients’needs.B．Theyarequestion

ingpublichealthexperts.C．Theywanttoprovetheeffectivenessofhealthydiets.D．Theyhaveacceptedthefindingsoflargepopulationstudies.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，

大量人口研究结果显示，遵循地中海饮食法有助于减少抑郁症状，所以个别临床医生将营养因素纳入他们治疗患者的工作中是因为他们接受了大量人口研究的结果。故选D。6．WhichofthefollowingmightDr.Ramseyagree

with?A．Someconnectionexistsbetweenourdietsandmentalhealth.B．Peoplecancontroltheirgenesaswellashowtheyeat.C．Peoplelivingactiv

eliveswillnothavementalproblems.D．Eatingahealthydietisgoingtocuredepression.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句可知，拉姆齐博士并不认为饮食是大脑健康的唯一影响因

素，但他会教人们注意饮食是有用的，所以他同意饮食和心理健康之间存在某种联系。故选A。7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Peoplewithanxietyusuallyturntofoo

dforcomfort.B．Thedailydietistheonlyfactorconnectedwithbrainhealth.C．Controllingthewayweeatislikelytobenefitou

rmentalhealth.D．Havingahigh-sugardietcanreducesymptomsofdepression.答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后两句以及最后一段最后一句可知，文章主要介绍了人

们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。故选C。CScientistsinAustraliaaretestingprintedsolarpanelstopoweraTeslaona

15,100-kilometerjourneybeginninginSeptember，whichtheyhopewillgetthepublicthinkingaboutstepstohelppreventc

limatechange.TheChargeAroundAustralia(CAA)projectwillpoweraTeslaelectriccarwith18oftheteam’sprintedplasticsola

rpanels，each18meterslong，rollingthemoutbesidethevehicletoabsorbsunlightwhenitneedsacharge.PaulDastoor，theinventoroftheprintedsolar

panels，saidtheUniversityofNewcastleteamwouldbetestingnotonlytheenduranceofthepanelsbuttheirpotentialperformanceforotherap

plications.“Thisisactuallyanidealtestbedtogiveusinformationabouthowwewouldgoaboutusingandpoweringtechnologyinotherremotelocatio

ns，forexample，inspace，”DastoortoldReutersinthetownofGosforth，northofSydney.Theprintedsolarpanelisalightweight，laminated(层压的)plasticthatcanbe

madeatacostoflessthan$10asquaremeter.Thepanelsaremadeonacommercialprinteroriginallyusedforprintingwinelabels.Dastoorsaidusingthep

anelstopoweracarwouldgetAustralianstothinkmoreaboutelectricvehiclesandcouldhelpeasetheir“rangeanxiet

y”．Thecommunityisseekingthesesortsofanswerstotheproblemsit’sbeingfacedwith，dayin，dayout，aroundclimatechange.Ontheir84-dayTeslajourney，

theteamplanstovisitabout70schoolstogivestudentsatasteofwhatthefuturemayhold.AskedwhatElonMusk，CEOandfounderofTeslaIncTSLA.O

，mightsayabouttheCAAproject，Dastoorsaidhehopedhewouldbepleased.CAAwas“showinghowourinnovativetechnologyisnowcombiningwithhisdev

elopmentstodevelopnewsolutionsfortheplanet”，Dastoorsaid.语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了澳大利亚科学家正在测试印刷太阳能电池板，以驱动特斯拉电动汽车从9月份开始的15100千米

的旅程，他们希望这能促使公众思考有助于防止气候变化的措施。8．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprintedsolarpanel?A．Itweighsalot.B．Itcanberolledandcarried.C．Itcanbeusedatanytimeo

faday.D．Ithasbeenappliedtopowergascars.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这款印刷太阳能电池板是可以卷起来携带的。故选B。9．Whatis“rangeanxiety”inpa

ragraph5probablyabout?A．Theclimateisgettingworse.B．Thesolarpanelsaretoolong.C．Thesolarpanelsareexpensive.D

．Theenduranceofthepanelsispoor.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第五段中“rangeanxiety”后的内容“Thecommunityisseekingthesesortsofanswerstotheproblemsit’sb

eingfacedwith，dayin，dayout，aroundclimatechange.”可知，此处的rangeanxiety与气候变化有关。故选A。10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagra

ph?A．MuskispleasedwiththeCAAproject.B．Studentsarepositiveabouttheirownfuture.C．Theelectriccarlasts84daysonasinglecharge.D．TheCCAteamandMuskaremakinge

ffortsforclimatechanges.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，CAA团队和Musk代表的新能源汽车都在努力探究解决地球环境问题的方法。故选D。11．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewTestonT

eslaB．ANewDiscoveryinSpaceC．ABreakthroughinSolarPanelsD．AConcernforClimateChanges答案C解析标题归纳题。根据第一段以及后文每段对于印刷太阳能电池板的介绍可知，本文主要围绕科学家新

发明的印刷太阳能电池板展开，故C项(太阳能电池板的突破)最适合作本文标题。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五KennyEatingHouseisalwayscrowdedinthelateafternoonsrightuptomidnight.Youwillseemanyp

eoplestandingaroundthetables.1Oncethereistheslightestindicationthatthecustomersareleavingtheirtable，youwillseeafewpeopledivingf

orit.Thevictorwillstandatthetableproudlywavinghisrelativesorfriendsover，whiletheloserswillbedowninthemouth.2Younexthavetogettheattentionof

thebusywaitersrushingabouttoattendtothecustomers.Youwillusuallyhearthewords“hotwater”beingshoutedoutastheypass，

eveniftheyarenotholdinganysuchthing!3Inbetweentryingtocatchtheattentionofthewaitersandlookingthroughthemenu，youwillhearcustom

erscomplainingabouttheslowservice.Oncethewaitercomestotakeyourorders，heisimpatient.Sometimes，thesewaiterswouldjustwalkaw

ayfromindecisivecustomersandthelatterwouldhavetoworkhardatgettingsomeattentionagain.Usually，thewaitersshouttheordersouttothecookslo

cateddeepinthekitchen.4Wheneverthecrowdgetstoothick，thewaiterswillaskcustomerstosharetheirtableswiththosestanding.Whenthetablesaresharedbytwodiffe

rentgroupsofpeople，theloudnessbecomesincrediblydeafening.Withplatesclankingandpeopletalkingloudly，youneedtoshouttobeheard.5Thehardworkin

gwaiterscanfinallysitdownforachatorhavetheircigarettes.Theactivityattheeatingplacewindsdown，readytorecoverbeforethenextdayofm

adnessarrives.A．Don’tloseheart.B．Theyarefullyoccupiedaroundtheclock.C．Thisisinfacttheircleverwayofclearingt

heway.D．Buthavingfoundaplacetositisnottheendofthewait.E．Andsuchbehavioraddstothebusyatmosphereoftheplace.F．Theywillbeo

nthewatchforatablemostlikelytobeempty.G．Bythemidnightthecrowdbegintothinandthenoisediesdown.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一家叫KennyEatingHouse的餐厅里的热闹繁忙的景象。1

．答案F解析空格前说“你会看到很多人围着桌子站着”，空格后说“一旦顾客有离开餐桌的微小迹象，你就会看到一些人去抢位置”。因此，F项(他们会密切注视哪张桌子最可能被空出来)能够承上启下。故选F。2．答案D解析空格后说“接下来，你必须引起忙碌的服务员的注意

，他们忙着为顾客服务”，空格处应说占到桌子以后还有事情，D项(但找到一个坐的地方并不是等待的结束)承上启下。故选D。3．答案C解析空格前说“你通常会听到他们走过的时候喊出‘热水’这个词，即使他们没有拿任何这样的东西”，C项

(事实上，这是他们开路的聪明方法)说明了他们喊“热水”这个词的真正用意，因此C项承上启下。故选C。4．答案E解析空格前说“通常，服务员会向位于厨房深处的厨师大声喊出点的菜”，E项(这样的行为增加了这个地方繁忙的气氛)承接上

文，说明了这样做的结果，符合语境。故选E。5．答案G解析空格前说“当盘子叮当作响，人们大声说话时，你需要大声喊叫才能被听到”，空格后说“勤劳的服务员终于可以坐下来聊天或抽烟了”，G项(到了午夜，人群开始稀疏，喧闹声也渐渐消失了)承上启下，符合语境，故选G。