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SectionBLearningAboutLanguage必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Theoldmanneededemergency(surgeon)toremoveabloodclotfromhisbrain.2.Before(liberate)therewerefewdoctorsa

ndlittlemedicineinthecountryside.3.Doctorswere(disturb)thatlessthan30percentofthepatientsrecovered.4.That(special)whocarriedoutthebrains

canthoughtTim’schanceofsurvivalwasslim.5.Acomputercompanywantedtohireherastheir(consult),butsherefusedfi

rmly.Ⅱ.短语填空cutout,makeupone’smind,becomposedof,takeaction,loseweight,shaveoff,stickto,takeup1.yoursetbedtimeandwake-upti

me,nomatterwhathappens.2.Playinggamesnotonlyourvaluabletime,butalsodoesgreatharmtoourhealth.3.Thetowniswithoutelectr

icityandthewatersupplyhasbeenduetotheearthquake.4.I’mlookingforabirthdaypresentformydaughter,butIhaven’t.5.Thecharacter“王”o

neverticalstrokeandthreehorizontalstrokes.6.ItmightbeagoodideatoyourbeardbeforegoingtoBeijingfortheinterview.7.Wemusttodealwith

theproblembeforeitspreadstootherareas.8.AsIhavetakenthesetwosimplestepstoexercise,Istartedto.Ⅲ.句式升级1.Beforeyouexerci

se,besuretodowarming-upexercisesforafewminutes.(升级为省略句)→,besuretodowarming-upexercisesforafewminutes.2.Hearingthelecture,shewa

ssoexcitedthatshecouldn’tgotosleep.(升级为too...to...结构)→Hearingthelecture,shewastosleep.3.Idon’tlikeplayingthepiano.Mybrotherdoesn’tl

ikeplayingit,either.(升级为neither...nor...结构)→mybrotherlikesplayingthepiano.4.It’stoolate.Youmustdecidewhichbookyouwanttoborrow.(升级为“疑问词+tod

o”结构)→It’stoolate.Youmustdecide.5.SichuanProvinceismadeupofabasinandsomemountainousareas.(升级短语)→SichuanProvinceabasinandsomemountainousareas.Ⅳ.完

成句子1.何时何地举行婚礼还没有决定。hasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.怎样使我们活得更长久是个大问题。isabigproblem.3.爱他人并被他人爱将是人生最大的幸福。willbethegreatesthappinessonecanget.4.

我们难以在一月内读完这五本书。readingthefivebooksinamonth.5.你把演讲者所说的话都记下来是愚蠢的。everything(that)thespeakersays.能力素养提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解A(2021·河北秦皇岛模拟)There’snodoubtthatDollyPar

tonknowshowtolightupastage;however,she’salsospentanumberofdecadestryingtobringasparktochildren’seducation.Throughpr

ogramssuchastheBuddyProgramandtheImaginationLibrary,theAmericansingerissharingherpassionforgivingkidsabetterchanceinlifeac

rossthestatesandfurtherintheUK,Australia,CanadaandIreland.Amongothercharityefforts,Partonwasinspiredt

ointroducetheBuddyProgramafterseeingthealarmingdropoutrateinherhometownofSevierville,Tennessee,in1990.Thatyear34%ofschoolkids

droppedoutofhighschool—adecisiontheyreachedaroundfifthorsixthgrade.ThefiguresweresoshockingthatPartondecidedtoinspir

ekidswithhernewprogram.So,inthesameyear,sheinvitedthefifthandsixthgraderstoheramusementpark,Dollywood.Shegather

edthepupilsandaskedthemtopairupwithafriendaspartofamotivatingbuddysystem.Ifbothchildrenwentontograduate,shesaidshewouldofferthembotha$500checkas

areward.Thatyearthepercentageofkidsabandoningtheireducationdroppedtoanunbelievable6%,andcontinuestobearoundthat

ratetoday.ItwasafterthesuccessoftheBuddyProgramthatPartonwantedtoaddresstheissueofearlyeducationevenfurther.Tohel

pgivekidsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsabetterchanceatschool,thesingerstartedherImaginationLibraryin1995.Overthefollowingyearsth

eprogramhasseenbabiesandtoddlersenjoynewbookseverymonththankstohergenerosity.Andthesingershowsnosignofstopping.In2020,she

donated$1milliontoVanderbiltUniversitytotryandhelpresearchinthefightagainstCOVID-19.1.WhatgaverisetothesettingupoftheBuddyProgram?A.Lackofch

arityactivities.B.Thealarmingrateofsocialcrimes.C.Children’spoorlivingconditions.D.Thegreatnumberofchildr

enquittingschool.2.ThroughtheBuddyProgram,whatdidDollyPartondotohelp?A.Shesponsoredhighschools.B.Sheoffere

dmoneytodropouts.C.Sheencouragedlearninginpairs.D.Sheorganizedamusementactivities.3.InwhatwaydidtheImaginationLibrarycontributetoeducation?A

.Itofferedachanceforchildrentogotoschool.B.Itappealedtothepublictovalueeducation.C.Ithelpedbuildlibrariesalloverthecountry.D.Itdonated

bookstothoselessfortunatechildren.4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDollyParton?A.Inspiringandgene

rous.B.Courageousandkind.C.Reliableandhonest.D.Smartandpatient.B(2021·山东青岛高二期末)Imagineaworldwhereyoumo

vearoundinfrontofapersonalcomputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistentoyourfavoritesongs,playloudcomputerga

mesorwatchamovie—allwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesound.Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby“soundbeaming”,anewtechnologyfromNovetoSyste

ms,anIsraelicompany.OnFriday,thecompanypresentedadesktopdevicethatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesora

specialreceiver.NovetoSystemsgaveTheAssociatedPress(AP)achancetotestitsSoundBeamer1.0beforeitsdebut.TheAP’sLouiseDixo

nwritesthatlisteningtothedeviceislikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssoclosethatitfeelsasifitisinsideyourearswhilealsoinfront,abov

eandbehindthem.Novetoexpectsthedevicewillhavemanyuses.Officeworkerscouldlistentomusicorconferencecallswithoutothershearing.Peoplecouldplay

agame,amovieormusicwithoutwakingupothersinthesameroom.Becausethedevicedoesnotuseheadphones,itispossibletohearot

hersoundsintheroomclearly.Thedeviceusesa3-Dtechnologythatfindsandfollowstheearpositionofthelistener.Itsendsultrasonicwa

ves(超声波)tocreatesoundpocketsbytheuser’sears.Soundcanbeheardinstereoor3-D.The3-Dmethodcreatessoundonallsideso

fthelistener.Bychangingasetting,thesoundcanfollowalisteneraroundwhentheymovetheirhead.Italsoispossibletomoveoutofthesoundbeam’spathandhear

nothingatall.Whiletheideaofsoundbeamingisnotnew,Novetowasthefirsttolaunchthetechnology.ItschiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamsteinsaida

smallerversionofthedevicewillbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.5.WhatdoweknowaboutSoundBeamer?A.It’sadeviceappearinginthescien

cefictionmovie.B.Listenersgotitssoundthroughareceiver.C.Itcanpreventothersoundsbeingheard.D.Thesmalleronewillbeonmark

etnextyear.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”inparagraph2mean?A.Newversion.B.Firstappearance.C.Anotherfailure.D.Somedoubt.7.W

hatdoesthefourthparagraphtellus?A.Howthedeviceworks.B.Howtousethedevice.C.Thedevice’sadvantages.D.Whythedeviceis

invented.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theintroductionofanewdevice—SoundBeamer.B.Theusageof3Dtechnology.C.TheinfluencebroughtbySoundBeamer.D.3Dtechno

logyandlisteningexperience.Ⅵ.完形填空(2021·山东济宁高二期末)Afewyearsago,Iwasattheclinicwithmyfather,whowassittinginthewait

ingroomforaroutinetest.Anelderlywomanarrivedand1herselfdirectlyacrossfrommydad.Time2terriblyaswewaited.Thewom

anbegansinging“MyHeartWillGoOn”—theTitanicthemesong.Iwas3abouthowmydadwouldreacttoit.Hehadbeen4fromAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病)

forseveralyears.SinceAlzheimer’shada5tomakepeopleimpatientandbad-tempered,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthattheelderlywomanwas6fire.Atthebeginning,th

esingingwentgently.Iglancedoverathis7.Asexpected,hewasstaringrightather.Icouldn’t8hisexpressioninitially,b

utit9tobesomethinglikeconfusion(困惑).Hersinging10gotlouder,everycornerofthewaitingroomringingwithhervoice.Nowdadlookedalittleastonished.Still,Iwatch

ed11,readytoactforany12ofmyfather’sannoyedoutburst.However,hewasstartingtolookabitentertained.Hisface13,andthetensioneasedinhisforehead.Whenherso

ng14,thewords“Thatwasbeautiful”escapedmydad’slips.Forsomanyyears,mydadhadbeenlostsomewheredeepinhisownmind,nosmile,noacknowledgme

ntofanykind.Butrightnow,thewomanreally15mydad’sday.1.A.appliedB.buriedC.seatedD.enjoyed2.A.draggedB.flewC.

slippedD.wasted3.A.enthusiasticB.embarrassedC.puzzledD.concerned4.A.sufferingB.recoveringC.learningD.escaping5.A.standardB.backgr

oundC.tendencyD.reward6.A.puttingoutB.dancingtoC.playingwithD.addingto7.A.appearanceB.responseC.prese

nceD.shadow8.A.observeB.copyC.hideD.read9.A.usedB.seemedC.happenedD.pretended10.A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.consistentlyD.pa

rticularly11.A.impatientlyB.eagerlyC.uneasilyD.aimlessly12.A.doubtB.controlC.announcementD.sign13.A.softenedB.frozeC.fel

lD.reddened14.A.spreadB.endedC.changedD.repeated15.A.ruinedB.arrangedC.madeD.questioned答案：Ⅰ.1.surgery2.liberation3.disturbed4.specia

list5.consultantⅡ.1.Stickto2.takesup3.cutout4.madeupmymind5.iscomposedof6.shaveoff7.takeaction8.loseweightⅢ.1.Beforeexercising2.too

excitedtogo3.NeitherInor4.whichbooktoborrow5.iscomposedofⅣ.1.Whenandwheretoholdthewedding2.Howtomakeourlifelonger3.Tol

oveandtobeloved4.Itisdifficultforustofinish5.ItisstupidofyoutowritedownⅤ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了歌手DollyParton通过BuddyProgram和ImaginationLibrary等项目,为美国

以及英国、澳大利亚、加拿大和爱尔兰的孩子们提供更好的学习机会的故事。1.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“Amongothercharityefforts,PartonwasinspiredtointroducetheBuddyProgramafters

eeingthealarmingdropoutrateinherhometownofSevierville,Tennessee,in1990.”可知,是大量的孩子辍学促使BuddyProgram项目建立。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shegatheredthep

upilsandaskedthemtopairupwithafriendaspartofamotivatingbuddysystem.Ifbothchildrenwentontograduate,shesaidshewouldofferthembotha$5

00checkasareward.”可知,在BuddyProgram项目中,DollyParton通过鼓励学生结对学习来帮助他们。3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Overthefollowing25yearstheprogramhasseenbabiesan

dtoddlersenjoynewbookseverymonththankstohergenerosity.”可知,想象力图书馆对教育的贡献是捐赠书籍给那些不幸的孩子。4.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,DollyParton通过公益活动来鼓舞孩子们继续受教育,

同时还慷慨捐赠图书,让儿童可以每个月读到新书,所以她是个鼓舞人心且慷慨大方的人。【语篇解读】文章主要讲述以色列一家名为“诺维托”的公司开发了“声音光束”新技术,不用耳机就可以传送声音。5.D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Itschiefexecutiveo

fficerChristopheRamsteinsaidasmallerversionofthedevicewillbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.”可知,这款设备的小尺寸版本将于明年向消费者推出,故选D项

。6.B词义猜测题。根据本句“NovetoSystemsgaveTheAssociatedPress(AP)achancetotestitsSoundBeamer1.0beforeitsdebut.”可知,应该是在它同大众见面之前要进行测试。由此猜测debut意为“首次亮相”,与“First

appearance”同义。7.A主旨大意题。根据文章第四段提道:该设备使用3D技术,可以发现并跟踪听者耳朵的位置。它通过发送超声波在使用者的耳朵旁制造出声音袋。声音可以以立体声或三维的方式被听到。3

D方法在听者的四周发出声音。通过改变设置,当听者移动头部时,声音就会跟着听者移动。如果离开了声束的路径,听者也有可能什么也听不到。由此可知,该段主要叙述的是该设备的工作原理。8.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍以色列一家

名为“诺维托”的公司开发了“声音光束”新技术,不用耳机就可以传送声音,所以选A项。Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲患有阿尔茨海默病。有一次,作者和父亲到诊所的候诊室做常规检查,一位女士所唱的《泰坦尼克号》

的主题曲《我心永恒》让父亲很开心。1.C根据“whowassittinginthewaitingroomforaroutinetest.”可知,这位妇女坐在(seated)作者父亲的对面。seated和sitting为同义词复现。2

.Adrag拖;fly飞;slip滑倒;waste浪费。根据“aswewaited.”可知,时间拖(dragged)了很久。3.D根据下文“tomakepeopleimpatientandbad-tempered,”可知,作者父亲因为患阿尔茨海默病而脾气暴躁,

所以作者很担心(concerned)。4.A根据“Alzheimer’sforseveralyears”可知,作者父亲患有(suffering)阿尔茨海默病。5.C根据上文可知,阿尔茨海默病容易使人失去耐心和脾气暴躁。haveatend

encytodosth倾向于做某事。6.C作者因为担心患有阿尔茨海默病的父亲脾气爆发,所以作者认为这位老妇人是在玩(playwith)火。7.B根据“Asexpected,hewasstaringrighta

ther.”可知,作者在观察父亲的反应(response)。8.D根据“butit9tobesomethinglikeconfusion.”可知,作者读不懂(read)父亲的表情。9.B根据“someth

inglikeconfusion.”可知,作者父亲的表情看起来(seemed)很困惑。10.A根据“everycornerofthewaitingroomringingwithhervoice.”可知,老妇人的歌声渐渐(gradually)响亮起来。11.C因为担心患有阿尔茨海默病的父亲

脾气爆发,所以作者局促不安地(uneasily)看着父亲。12.D作者观察父亲生气爆发的任何迹象(sign),随时准备采取行动。13.Asoften软化;变柔和;freeze冻结;fall倒下;redden变红。根据“an

dthetensioneasedinhisforehead.”可知,作者父亲的脸变得柔和起来。14.B根据“thewords‘Thatwasbeautiful’escapedmydad’slips.”可知,作者父亲在老妇

人唱歌结束后(ended)发表评价。