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SectionBLearningAboutLanguageA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Hewillhavetomakemajoradjustmentstohis(think)ifheistosurviveinoffice.2.The

se(find)suggestthatthereisnodirectlinkbetweenunemploymentandcrime.3.Forecasterssaythehurricanemaynotbeasstrongasthey(initial)predict

ed.4.Asateachingvalue,caringhasitsownorigin,thinkingand(theory)framework.5.ItwaswhenIgotbacktotheuniversityIfirstcameacrossmyne

wfriends.6.I(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.Ⅱ.短语填空dependon/upon,dealwith,theoreticalframework,carryo

ut,getdowntodoing,focuson,makesense,calmdown1.Onlywhenshestartedtoexplainwhyshehaddoneitdidhemanageto.2.A

fterlunch,wetheplanofouting.3.Hehadastrongdesiretotheplanputforwardatyesterday’smeeting.4.Doctorssayangercanbeaharmfulemotion,unlessyoulearnh

owtoit.5.Theteacherrequiredustomakeupastorywhichshould.6.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,theirtalent,nottheirbadbehav

iours.7.Theopportunitiesavailablewillyourpreviousworkexperienceandqualification.8.ThetheoryprovidesagoodforChina’sforeignlanguageteaching

.Ⅲ.完成句子1.在进入房间之前,这些有用的小技巧会帮你镇静下来。(calmdown)Theseusefultipswillbeforeenteringtheroom.2.时间不多了,让我们开始修理这台机器吧。(getdownto)There’snotmuch

timeleft.Let’s.3.为了省几美元而买最便宜的牌子的电脑是没有意义的。(makesense)tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.4.有了新的全球导航卫星系统,他们就能够执行他们的计划

来帮助人们。(carryout)ArmedwiththenewGNSS,they’reableto.5.正是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。(强调句型)makemeadmireher.Ⅳ.微语法填空根据语境,用适当的连接词填空。Everyoneknew1.Wendy

wasafamouswriter,butnooneknew2.shecamefromand3.shewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.4.theydidknowwas5.shewaslovedbypoorpeopleb

ecauseshealwayshelped6.wasinneedofmoney.Wendywasgenerousandhelpful,butsomepeoplethoughtshewaschasingfame.Wendysaidshedidn’tunderstand7.t

heyweresonarrow-minded,butitdidn’tmatter8.othersthoughtofher.Shejustwantedtodo9.shethoughtwasright.Shethoughtthatwas10.themeaningoflifelied.

B级能力素养提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解DrDianFossey,oneoftheworld’sleadingwomenscientists,hadaremarkablecareer.Thework—shedevotedherlifetoprotectingandstudyingthemountaingor

illas(大猩猩)ofAfrica—hasprovedhighlyeffectiveandhasresultedinthesteadyincreaseofthemostendangeredgreatapes.Fosseymadeherfirs

ttriptoAfricain1963.Threeyearslater,shereturnedtoAfricatobeginalong-timestudyofthemountaingorillas.Shese

tupcampintheDemocraticRepublicofCongobutmovedtoRwandabecauseofpoliticalreasonsin1967.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”ResearchCent

recamponSeptember24,1967.Fossey’saimsweretostudytheecologyandsocialorganizationofthegorilla.Shefoundthatinordertoachievet

his,sheneededtorecognizeindividualgorillas,whichrequiredthatthegorillasgetusedtoherpresence.Bycopyinggorillas’behaviourandsou

nds,Fosseybegantogaintheirtrust,andin1970anadultmalegorillashehadnamed“Peanuts”reachedouttotouchherhand.Closeobservationsoverthousand

sofhoursenabledFosseytogainthegorillas’trustandbringforthnewknowledgeabouttheirbehaviour.Storiesandphotographsofherworkwerepublishedin

NationalGeographicMagazineandelsewhere.In1977,oneofFossey’sfavoritegorillas,Digit,waskilledbypoachersandsheestablishedtheDigitFund

tohelpraisemoneyforgorilla-protectioneffortsinthesameyear.OnDecember26,1985,FosseywasmurderedwhilegoingbacktoherhouseinK

arisoke.Herbodywasdiscoveredneartheresearchcentre.Mostprobably,DianFosseyhadbeenkilledbythepoachersshe’dfoughtagainst.Onhertombstone,“Noone

lovedgorillasmore...”In1988,thelifeandtheworkofFosseyweremadeintoamoviebasedonherbook.1.WhydoestheauthorsayDrDianFossey“h

adaremarkablecareer”?A.Becauseshetravelledallovertheworld.B.Becauseshelikedtoplaywithgorillas.C.Becauseshestudiedgorillaecology.D.Becauseshemadegreat

apesincreasesteadily.2.WhichofthefollowingshowstherighttimeorderoftheeventsinFossey’slife?a.SheestablishedtheDigitFund.b.Herstorywasshowninamovie

.c.Shewaskilledprobablybythepoachers.d.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”ResearchCentre.A.a,d,c,bB.a,c,d,bC.d,c,b,a

D.d,a,c,b3.Theunderlinedword“poachers”inparagraph5probablyreferstopeoplewho.A.selldrugsagainstthelawB.huntanimalsagainstthelawC.hatesuc

cessfulpeopleD.liketodoharmtopeople4.FromthewordsonFossey’stombstone,wecaninferthat.A.FosseywasthepersonwholovedgorillasmostB.afterFosseydied,noo

nelovesgorillasC.FosseywasthefirstonetostudygorillasD.everybodylovesgorillasasFosseydidⅥ.七选五Onlinecourseshavebecomepopularinmanycountr

ies.Therearedifferentkindsofonlinecourses,butmostshowavideoofateacherandstudentsinaclassroom.Studentswatchthevideoonlinea

ndtakepartinonlineactivities.Somecoursesarefreeandopentoanyone.1Ofcourse,watchingvideosonascreenisnotthesameastaki

ngpartinarealclass.2InSingapore,eightschoolshavebeenchosentotrynewwaysofusingtechnologyintheclassroom.Theschoolshavetablets(平板电脑)and

touchscreensinsteadofbooksandblackboardsintheclassrooms.3Throughthem,studentscancommunicatewitheachotherandworkonprojectstogether.InSouthKorea,somest

udentshavebeentaughtEnglishbyteachersinthePhilippinesandothercountriessince2011.Theteachersareintheirhomecountryandarecon

nectedtotheSouthKoreanclassroomsviatheInternet.Insteadoflookingatascreen,thestudentsinteractwitharobotintheclassroom.Therobotiscontro

lledbytheteachers.4Thankstotechnology,moreandmorewaysofteachingandlearningarebeingdeveloped.5Butonethingisforsure—therehasneverbeenamore

interestingtimethanbeingastudent.A.E-learningcanbesuccessful.B.Therearealsosocialmediaplatforms.C.Otherkinds

ofe-learningarebeingtestedaroundtheworld.D.Theygivestudentsthechancetostudyanywhere,atanytime.E.Nobodyknowswhattheclassroomofthefuture

willlooklike.F.Anditcanmovearoundtheclassroomandtalkwiththestudents.G.ThecoursesthataretaughtviatheInternetarecalledonlinecourses.Ⅶ.完形填空Myfirstandf

avoriteheroismydad.Istill1timeswhenhewouldstayupwithmetowatchthosefunnyshowsatmidnightafteralongdayoftiringwork.Ifelt2andexcitementeverytimeh

ecamehomefromworkwithatoyinhishand,3butstillwillingtogivemetheworld.AndIalsorememberhowmydadwouldgotothestoreandbuymeacartoon-t

hemedcake4itwasn’tmybirthdaybecauseheknewhowmuchIlikedto5myselfwithcake.Ourlife6whenmysisterwasborn.Shewassick.

Icouldn’t7anythingexceptthefactthatmyparentswere8.Mysisterwentthroughalongperiodofbeinginhospital,duringwhichmymomwa

sbyhersidetheentiretime.Mydadtookoverthe9ofmymom.Idideverythingwithhim,fromsleepinginhisbedbecauseIwas10atnight,going

toworkwithhimeverysingledaytocomplainingtohimthatIwashungryeverydayafterschool.This11wentonforyears.Ididn’treallycarefor12whenIwasyo

unger.Ijust13theywerepeoplewithsuperabilities.Now,Ithinkmydad14intothatcategory.Hehasthe15tomakemefeelhappyandjoyful.Hemakesmefeelsafe,warm,andloved.

1.A.ignoreB.needC.confirmD.remember2.A.peaceB.reliefC.joyD.pride3.A.ashamedB.tiredC.discouragedD.bored4.A.whenB.incaseC.ifD.eventhough5.A.coverB

.rewardC.stuffD.inspire6.A.simplifiedB.changedC.guaranteedD.improved7.A.understandB.missC.controlD.expect8.A.sadB

.angryC.weakD.strange9.A.mistakeB.riskC.promiseD.role10.A.confusedB.depressedC.scaredD.excited11.A.ac

tuallyB.finallyC.secretlyD.merely12.A.foodsB.heroesC.relativesD.gifts13.A.expressedB.suspectedC.enviedD.knew14.A.strugglesB.differ

sC.fitsD.objects15.A.abilityB.ambitionC.responsibilityD.intentionSectionBLearningAboutLanguageⅠ.1.thinking2.findings3.initiall

y4.theoretical5.that6.wasdrivingⅡ.1.calmdown2.gotdowntodiscussing3.carryout4.dealwith5.makesense6.focuson7.dependon/upon8.theoreticalframeworkⅢ.1.hel

pyoucalmdown2.getdowntorepairingthemachine3.Itdoesn’tmakesense4.carryouttheirplanstohelppeople5.It’sherfriendlinessandthesenseofres

ponsibilitythatⅣ.1.that2.where3.whether4.What5.that6.whoever7.why8.what9.what(ever)10.whereⅤ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了动物学家DianFossey博士及其成就

。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,她的工作使濒危动物大型类人猿的数量得以平稳增长,这是她的非凡成就。故选D项。2.D细节理解题。根据文章可知,1967年Fossey建立了Karisoke研究中心;1977年Fossey成立了“Dig

it基金”;1985年她被杀害;1988年她的故事被拍成电影。故选D项。3.B词义猜测题。根据文章最后三段可知,1977年Fossey最喜爱的一只大猩猩被poachers杀害,因此Fossey成立了保护大

猩猩的基金并且与poachers进行斗争。由此可推断,poachers指“偷猎者”。4.A推理判断题。根据文章可知,Fossey研究并保护大猩猩,为此她被偷猎者杀害。因此写在Fossey墓碑上的这句话的意思是“没有人比Fossey

更爱大猩猩了”,也就是说Fossey是最热爱大猩猩的人。故选A项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线课程的有关内容。老师可以进行远程授课,学生在教室与教学机器人进行互动。随着科技的发展,教学方式也在不断地发展。1.D上文提到

“Studentswatchthevideoonlineandtakepartinonlineactivities.Somecoursesarefreeandopentoanyone.”,这说明正是因为网络的便利性,学生可以随时随地学习。故选D项。2.C第二、三段提到了新加坡、韩国对在线学习的实践

,说明了在线学习在全世界进行测试。故C项符合语境。3.B第二段最后一句的意思是,学生可以通过它们互相交流,共同完成项目。因此选B项,意思是:这里还有一些社交平台。代词them指代B项中的socialmediaplatforms。4

.F上文提到“Insteadoflookingatascreen,thestudentsinteractwitharobotintheclassroom.Therobotiscontrolledbytheteachers.”,F项中的it指代前文中出现的r

obot,故F项符合语境。5.E倒数第二段提到随着科技的发展,越来越多的教学和学习方式正被研发出来。而科技的发展会给教学模式带来什么样的未来还是未知的。因此,没有人知道未来的教室会是什么样子的。故E项符合语境。Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲是作者第一个也是最喜欢的英雄,作者仍记得许多与父

亲一起度过的美好时光。妹妹出生后,作者的生活发生了变化。作者的母亲经常陪生病的妹妹,因此作者的父亲承担了母亲的角色。作者觉得父亲是自己的英雄,因为父亲让作者感到幸福、快乐、安全、温暖和被爱。1.D根据语境可知,作者还记得父亲在忙碌了一天的工作之后陪自己熬夜看搞笑节目的经历。ign

ore“忽视”;need“需要”;confirm“确认”;remember“记得”,故选D项。2.C根据语境和常识可知,父亲下班回家时给作者带玩具,作者应感到高兴。peace“和平;安宁”;relief“宽

慰;释怀”;joy“高兴”;pride“骄傲”,因此C项正确。3.B根据上文中的“afteralongdayoftiringwork”可知,经过了漫长的一天令人疲惫的工作之后,作者的父亲感到很累。4.D作者的父亲知道作者非常喜欢蛋糕,所以

不是作者的生日也会给作者买蛋糕。incase“以免”;eventhough“即使”。5.C根据语境可知,此处是在说明作者对蛋糕的喜爱程度。stuffsbwithsth“(使)吃撑,吃饱”。cover“覆盖”;reward“回报”;stuff“填充;塞满”;inspire“激励

;感召”,因此C项符合语境。6.B根据语境可知,作者的妹妹出生以后,体弱多病,他们的生活因此发生了改变。simplify“简化”;change“改变”;guarantee“保证”;improve“提升”,因此B项正确。7.A根据语境可

知,作者能理解父母很伤心,但是对于其他却一无所知。understand“理解”;miss“思念;错过”;control“控制”;expect“预料;期盼”,因此A项正确。8.A根据上文中的“Shewassick”以及下文中的“Mysisterw

entthroughalongperiodofbeinginhospital”可知,作者的妹妹体弱多病长期住院,作者的父母为此感到很伤心。9.D根据语境可知,妹妹住院时,作者的母亲一直陪在妹妹的身边,由此作者的父亲承担了母亲的角色。role“角色”。10.C根据语境并结合选项可知,作者之所以睡在

父亲的床上是因为他晚上感觉害怕。confused“困惑的”;depressed“压抑的”;scared“害怕的”;excited“兴奋的”,因此C项符合语境。11.A根据语境可知,作者的母亲忙于照顾妹妹,父亲承担了母亲的角色照顾作者,这样的情况实际上持续了很多年。actually“实际上”;fi

nally“最终”;secretly“秘密地”;merely“仅仅;只不过”,因此A项正确。12.B根据下文中的“Ijusttheywerepeoplewithsuperabilities”可知,作者小时候不喜欢英雄。13.D根据上题解

析可知,作者小时候不喜欢英雄,只知道他们是拥有超能力的人。express“表达”;suspect“怀疑”;envy“羡慕;嫉妒”,都不符合语境。14.C根据上文中的“Myfirstandfavoriteheroismydad.”可知,现在作者认为自己的父亲符合英雄这

一范畴。struggle“挣扎;奋斗”;differ“与……不同”;fit“适合”;object“反对”,因此C项正确。