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SectionBLearningAboutLanguage必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Myfriendisdeterminedtomajorin(政治)atthecollege.答案politics2.Heworkedhiswa

ytothetopofhis(职业).答案profession3.WhatdelightedthefanswasthatTomperformedwellinthetabletennis(锦标赛).答案tournament4.The(混合物)offlour,wate

randyeastisthenleftinawarmplaceforfourhours.答案mixture5.Ilovemy(笔记本电脑),asitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.答案laptop6.Mygr

andmalikesmagazineswithextensive(覆盖范围)ofdietandhealthtopics.答案coverage7.Personspresentstoodto(鼓掌)hisunforgettableactofcourage.答案applaud8.Itissa

idthatManhattanhasthehighest(税收)intheUnitedStates.答案taxⅡ.短语填空inreturn,makeplansfor,cometrue,inone’sop

inion,participatein,berelatedto,proudof,exceptfor1.Examresultsstudent’shardwork.答案arerelatedto2.Aslongasyouareconfident,Ibelieveyourdreami

ssureto.答案cometrue3.Thelittleboystartedtohisnextsummervacation.答案makeplansfor4.Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetob

echosentoanexchangestudyprogramme.答案participatein5.herillnesses,shehadaparticularlyhappychildhood.答案Exceptfor6.Wewerealldeeplymovedandha

vingsucharesponsibleteacher.答案proudof7.CanIbuyyoulunchforyourhelp?答案inreturn8.,whateverwedo,weshouldneverabandonhopeforsuccess.答案InmyopinionⅢ.单句语

法填空1.IamverybusybecauseIhavealotofreadings(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.答案tocomplete2.Thecandidatereachedthecompany,only(find)theinterviewover.

答案tofind3.Ididn’tmean(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.答案toeat4.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoften

gathertogether(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.答案toshare5.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIha

datrain(catch).答案tocatch6.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity(cheer)bytheirenthusiasticsupporters

.答案tobecheered7.HarrisonFordisthoughttobeoneofthefewmoviestars(work)asacarpenterbefore.答案tohaveworked8.Theboypretended(read)whenhisteachercameintothe

classroom.答案tobereading9.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline(save)theirvaluabletime.答案tosave10

.(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.答案Tolearn关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与自然语

篇类型:说明文难度:★★★☆☆TheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYear,whichoriginatedfrom1965,isayearlycontestbasedintheUnitedKingdom.Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonp

hotostakenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers,orevenswimmingpools.Thepicturesarejudgedinseveraldifferentcategories.Thecontestin20

19hadover5,500entriesfrom70differentcountries.Thegrandprizewinnerwas“FrozenMobileHome”byFrenchphotographerGregLecoeur.Thephotoshowssealsswimming

aroundasmalliceberg.Togetthepicture,MrLecoeurtravelledtoAntarcticainasmallboatandspenttimetrackingthelifearoundfloatingicebergs.Thephoto“LastDawn,L

astGasp”byPasqualeVassalloofItalywontheawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear.MrVassallosaidthathewentdivingearlyinthem

orningtotakethispictureofatuna(金枪鱼)trappedasfishermenpulledtheirnetsin.MrVassalloalsotook“OctopusTraining”,apicturethatwoninthecategoryof“Behaviour”.

Hesaysthatwhenhecameupafteradive,henoticedasoccerballfloatingonthesurface.Whenhewenttocheckitout,hesawthattherewasanoctopushangingfromtheball.MrVassa

llosayshedoesn’tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.ThoughRoomanLucofBelgiumdidn’twinthe“Portr

ait”category,hisphoto,titled“AngrySeahorse”,isquitestriking.Theclose-upshotofaseahorsestaringstrictlyintothecamerawasnamedrun

ner-up(secondplace).Hesaidhespentnearlyanhourstandinginknee-highwaterbeingbittenbymosquitosinordertogetthepicture.Thecontesthasm

anymoreamazingphotosthatcanbeviewedonthesite,alongwiththestoriesbehindthem.Thereisevenabookwithallofthecontentsthatcanbedownloadedforfre

e.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2019年在英国举办的“年度水下摄影大师”大赛部分令人惊奇的获奖代表作品。1.Whichisn’tsuitabletoentertheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYearcont

est?A.Thecryingdolphin.B.Savingtheelephant.C.Thedancinglemonshark.D.Kissingthewhale.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotosta

kenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers,orevenswimmingpools.”可知,重点是在水下拍摄的照片,无论是在海洋、湖泊或河流,甚至是游泳池。B项是在陆地,所以选B项。2.Inwhichsectionofaweb

sitecanwereadthetext?A.Arts.B.Literature.C.Documentary.D.Education.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章的主旨大意可知,年度水下摄影大师大赛的获奖摄影作品当然属于艺术,所以选A项。3.Whatisthep

hoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”aimedtotellus?A.Atunaishardtoshoot.B.Weshouldprotectoceananimals.C.Divingearlyinthemo

rningispainful.D.Therearetoomanyfishingnetsinthesea.答案B解析推理判断题。第四段第一句和第二句提道:意大利的帕斯夸尔·瓦萨洛拍摄的《最后的黎明,最后的喘

息》获得年度海洋保护摄影师奖。瓦萨洛先生说,他一大早就去潜水,拍下了一条金枪鱼被困的照片,当时渔民正在把渔网拉进去。由关键词“theawardforOceanProtectionPhotographero

ftheYear(年度海洋保护摄影师奖)”和“atunatrapped(一条金枪鱼被困)”可知,我们应该保护海洋动物。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthephotoof“OctopusTraining”?A.Theoctopusisendangered.B.Ph

oto-takingshouldbeserious.C.Thephotographerhasasenseofhumour.D.Thephotographerisconcernedabouttheoctopu

s.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“MrVassallosayshedoesn’tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.”可知,瓦萨洛不明白章鱼在做什么,但想知道章鱼是不是在为

世界杯训练。由此可感受到摄影师的幽默风趣。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:★★☆☆☆Whenwritingthestoryofyourlife,don’tletsomeoneelseholdthepen.1Here

aresomeideasforwritingalifestory.Livehappilyinyourownway.Youarenotinthisworldtoliveuptotheexpectationso

fothers,norshouldyoufeelthatothersareheretoliveuptoyours.Whatsuccessmeanstoeachofusistotallydifferent.Successtoother

smaymeanbeingagoodparent.Successisonlyaboutspendingyourlifehappilyinyourownway.2Therearethousandsofpossiblepathsupthemountainoflife,soitr

eallydoesn’tmatterwhichpathyoustartoffon.Theonlymistakeisbywastingtimerunningaroundatthebaseofthemountain,tellingeveryonetha

tyourlifepathiswrong.Embrace(乐意采纳)newideas,lessons,andchallenges.Sometimesgrowingupmeansgrowingapartfromoldhab

its,relationships,andsituations,andfindingsomethingnewthattrulymovesyou.3Youshouldlookveryclearlyintotheunknownand

enjoyit.Becausewhenyoucomeincontactwiththingsthatyoudon’tknow,that’swhenyou’relearning,growing,andtrulyliving.Livehonourablythroughkindness.If

youlivehonourably,nomatterhowoldyouget,you’llneverloseyourbeauty.4Spendqualitytimewithpeopleyoulove.5Peopledon’tliveforever.Appreciate

whatyouhave,wholovesyouandwhocaresforyou.You’llneverknowhowmuchtheymeanuntilthedaywhentheyarenolongerbesideyou.Somedayyouwille

itherregretnotdoingso,oryouwillsay,“I’mgladIdid.”A.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.B.Appreciatethelittlethingsinlifethatmeanalot.C.C

hangeyourpathwhenyoumust,butkeepmovingforward.D.Thereisnothingmorewonderfulthanseeinglifeasanadventure.E.F

orothers,itmaymeantosimplybehappyoritcanbealloftheabove.F.Andremember,thereisnobetterthingthanreachingoutandholdingthehandofsomeoneinneed

.G.Makewisechoiceseverydaybecausethewayyouliveeachdayisasentenceinthestoryofyourlife.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。通往人生这座高山有很多路可以走,走哪

条并不重要。文章主要向读者介绍了让生活更精彩、让人生更有意义的几条建议。1.G由上下文“Whenwritingthestoryofyourlife,don’tletsomeoneelseholdthepen.Hereares

omeideasforwritingalifestory.”可知,写自己人生篇章的时候,不要把笔交给别人。以下是书写人生篇章的一些建议。所以设空处起到承上启下的作用。故G项“每天都要做出明智的选择,因为你每天的生活方式就是你人生篇章中的一句话

”符合题意。2.C由下文“Therearethousandsofpossiblepathsupthemountainoflife,soitreallydoesn’tmatterwhichpathyoustartoffon.Theonlymistakeisby

wastingtimerunningaroundatthebaseofthemountain,tellingeveryonethatyourlifepathiswrong.”可知,本段主要告诉读者当你必须改变自己所走的路时,你可以改变,但不能停留,要继续前行。3.D由上下文“Someti

mesgrowingupmeansgrowingapartfromoldhabits,relationships,andsituations,andfindingsomethingnewthattrulymovesyou.Yoush

ouldlookveryclearlyintotheunknownandenjoyit.”可知,有时候,成长意味着远离陈旧的习惯、人际关系和环境,去发现一些真正打动你的新东西。你应该非常清楚地看到未知的事物并去享受它。所以设空处与前后句在一同说明小标题的内容。故D项“没有什么比把生活看成一场冒险

更奇妙的了”符合句意。4.F由“Ifyoulivehonourably,nomatterhowoldyouget,you’llneverloseyourbeauty.”可知,如果你活得体面,无论你多大,你永远不会失去你的美。所以设空处要说明本段主题句中

的“kindness”。故F项“记住,没有什么比向有需要的人伸出援助之手并握住他的手更好的了”符合句意。5.A由小标题“Spendqualitytimewithpeopleyoulove”以及“Peopledon’tliveforever.”可知设空处

是说明要珍惜时间,与下一句一同来说明小标题的内容。故A选项“光阴一去不复返”符合句意。