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SectionBLearningAboutLanguage必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Myfriendisdeterminedtomajorin(政治)atthecollege.答案politics2.Heworkedhiswaytothet

opofhis(职业).答案profession3.WhatdelightedthefanswasthatTomperformedwellinthetabletennis(锦标赛).答案tournament4.The(混合物)offlour,waterandyeastisth

enleftinawarmplaceforfourhours.答案mixture5.Ilovemy(笔记本电脑),asitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.答案laptop6.Mygrandmalikesmagazineswith

extensive(覆盖范围)ofdietandhealthtopics.答案coverage7.Personspresentstoodto(鼓掌)hisunforgettableactofcourage.答案applaud8.ItissaidthatManhattanhasthehighe

st(税收)intheUnitedStates.答案taxⅡ.短语填空inreturn,makeplansfor,cometrue,inone’sopinion,participatein,berelatedto,proudof,exceptfor1.Examresultss

tudent’shardwork.答案arerelatedto2.Aslongasyouareconfident,Ibelieveyourdreamissureto.答案cometrue3.Thelittleboystar

tedtohisnextsummervacation.答案makeplansfor4.Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoanexchangestudyprogramme.答案partici

patein5.herillnesses,shehadaparticularlyhappychildhood.答案Exceptfor6.Wewerealldeeplymovedandhavingsucharesponsibleteacher.答案proudof

7.CanIbuyyoulunchforyourhelp?答案inreturn8.,whateverwedo,weshouldneverabandonhopeforsuccess.答案InmyopinionⅢ.单句语法填空1.Iamve

rybusybecauseIhavealotofreadings(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.答案tocomplete2.Thecandidatereachedthecompany,only(find)theinterviewover.答案

tofind3.Ididn’tmean(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.答案toeat4.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,famil

ymembersoftengathertogether(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.答案toshare5.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain(catch).答案

tocatch6.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity(cheer)bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.答案tobecheered7.

HarrisonFordisthoughttobeoneofthefewmoviestars(work)asacarpenterbefore.答案tohaveworked8.Theboypretended(rea

d)whenhisteachercameintotheclassroom.答案tobereading9.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline(save)theirvaluab

letime.答案tosave10.(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.答案Tolearn关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与自然语篇类型

:说明文难度:★★★☆☆TheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYear,whichoriginatedfrom1965,isayearlycontestbasedintheUnitedKingdom.Asyoumightexpect,thefocu

sisonphotostakenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers,orevenswimmingpools.Thepicturesarejudgedinseveraldifferentcat

egories.Thecontestin2019hadover5,500entriesfrom70differentcountries.Thegrandprizewinnerwas“FrozenMobileHome”byFrenchphotographerGregLecoeur.Thep

hotoshowssealsswimmingaroundasmalliceberg.Togetthepicture,MrLecoeurtravelledtoAntarcticainasmallboatandspenttimetrackingthelifearoundfloatingice

bergs.Thephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”byPasqualeVassalloofItalywontheawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear.MrVassallosaidthathewentdi

vingearlyinthemorningtotakethispictureofatuna(金枪鱼)trappedasfishermenpulledtheirnetsin.MrVassalloalsotook“OctopusTraining”,apicturethatwon

inthecategoryof“Behaviour”.Hesaysthatwhenhecameupafteradive,henoticedasoccerballfloatingonthesurface.Whenhewenttocheckitou

t,hesawthattherewasanoctopushangingfromtheball.MrVassallosayshedoesn’tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwonder

sifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.ThoughRoomanLucofBelgiumdidn’twinthe“Portrait”category,hisphoto,titled

“AngrySeahorse”,isquitestriking.Theclose-upshotofaseahorsestaringstrictlyintothecamerawasnamedrunner

-up(secondplace).Hesaidhespentnearlyanhourstandinginknee-highwaterbeingbittenbymosquitosinordertogetth

epicture.Thecontesthasmanymoreamazingphotosthatcanbeviewedonthesite,alongwiththestoriesbehindthem.Thereisevenabookwith

allofthecontentsthatcanbedownloadedforfree.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2019年在英国举办的“年度水下摄影大师”大赛部分令人惊奇的获奖代表作品。1.W

hichisn’tsuitabletoentertheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYearcontest?A.Thecryingdolphin.B.Savingtheelephant.C.Thedancinglemonshark.D.Kissingthewhal

e.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers,orevenswimmingpools.”可

知,重点是在水下拍摄的照片,无论是在海洋、湖泊或河流,甚至是游泳池。B项是在陆地,所以选B项。2.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A.Arts.B.Literature.C.Documentary.D.Education.答案A

解析推理判断题。根据文章的主旨大意可知,年度水下摄影大师大赛的获奖摄影作品当然属于艺术,所以选A项。3.Whatisthephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”aimedtotellus?A.Atunaishardtoshoot.B.Weshouldprotectoceanani

mals.C.Divingearlyinthemorningispainful.D.Therearetoomanyfishingnetsinthesea.答案B解析推理判断题。第四段第一句和第二句提道:意大利的帕斯夸

尔·瓦萨洛拍摄的《最后的黎明,最后的喘息》获得年度海洋保护摄影师奖。瓦萨洛先生说,他一大早就去潜水,拍下了一条金枪鱼被困的照片,当时渔民正在把渔网拉进去。由关键词“theawardforOceanProtectionPhotographer

oftheYear(年度海洋保护摄影师奖)”和“atunatrapped(一条金枪鱼被困)”可知,我们应该保护海洋动物。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthephotoof“OctopusTraining”?A.Theoctopusisendangered.B.Ph

oto-takingshouldbeserious.C.Thephotographerhasasenseofhumour.D.Thephotographerisconcernedabouttheoctopus.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“MrVassallosayshedo

esn’tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.”可知,瓦萨洛不明白章鱼在做什么,但想知道章鱼是不是

在为世界杯训练。由此可感受到摄影师的幽默风趣。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:★★☆☆☆Whenwritingthestoryofyourlife,don’tletsomeoneelseholdthepen.1Hereare

someideasforwritingalifestory.Livehappilyinyourownway.Youarenotinthisworldtoliveuptotheexpectationsofothers,norshouldyoufeelthatothers

areheretoliveuptoyours.Whatsuccessmeanstoeachofusistotallydifferent.Successtoothersmaymeanbeingagoodparent.Successisonlyaboutspendingyourlif

ehappilyinyourownway.2Therearethousandsofpossiblepathsupthemountainoflife,soitreallydoesn’tmatterwhichpathyoustartoffo

n.Theonlymistakeisbywastingtimerunningaroundatthebaseofthemountain,tellingeveryonethatyourlifepathiswrong.Embrace(乐意采纳)newideas,less

ons,andchallenges.Sometimesgrowingupmeansgrowingapartfromoldhabits,relationships,andsituations,andfindingsomethingnewthattrulymovesy

ou.3Youshouldlookveryclearlyintotheunknownandenjoyit.Becausewhenyoucomeincontactwiththingsthatyoudon’tknow,that’swhenyou’relearning,gr

owing,andtrulyliving.Livehonourablythroughkindness.Ifyoulivehonourably,nomatterhowoldyouget,you’llneverloseyourbeauty.4Spendqualityt

imewithpeopleyoulove.5Peopledon’tliveforever.Appreciatewhatyouhave,wholovesyouandwhocaresforyou.You’llneverkn

owhowmuchtheymeanuntilthedaywhentheyarenolongerbesideyou.Somedayyouwilleitherregretnotdoingso,oryouwillsay,“I’mgladIdid.”A.Losttimeisneverfo

undagain.B.Appreciatethelittlethingsinlifethatmeanalot.C.Changeyourpathwhenyoumust,butkeepmovingforward.D.Thereisnothingmorewonder

fulthanseeinglifeasanadventure.E.Forothers,itmaymeantosimplybehappyoritcanbealloftheabove.F.Andremember,thereisnobetterthingthan

reachingoutandholdingthehandofsomeoneinneed.G.Makewisechoiceseverydaybecausethewayyouliveeachdayisasentencein

thestoryofyourlife.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。通往人生这座高山有很多路可以走,走哪条并不重要。文章主要向读者介绍了让生活更精彩、让人生更有意义的几条建议。1.G由上下文“Whenwritingthestoryofyourlife,don’tletsomeo

neelseholdthepen.Herearesomeideasforwritingalifestory.”可知,写自己人生篇章的时候,不要把笔交给别人。以下是书写人生篇章的一些建议。所以设空处起到承上启下的作

用。故G项“每天都要做出明智的选择,因为你每天的生活方式就是你人生篇章中的一句话”符合题意。2.C由下文“Therearethousandsofpossiblepathsupthemountainoflife,soitreallydoesn’tmatterwhichpathy

oustartoffon.Theonlymistakeisbywastingtimerunningaroundatthebaseofthemountain,tellingeveryonethatyourlifepathiswrong.”可知,本段主要告诉读者当你必须改变自己所走

的路时,你可以改变,但不能停留,要继续前行。3.D由上下文“Sometimesgrowingupmeansgrowingapartfromoldhabits,relationships,andsituations,andfindingsomethingnewthattru

lymovesyou.Youshouldlookveryclearlyintotheunknownandenjoyit.”可知,有时候,成长意味着远离陈旧的习惯、人际关系和环境,去发现一些真正打动你的新东西。你应该非常清楚地看到未知的事物并去享受它。所以设空处与前后句在一同说明小

标题的内容。故D项“没有什么比把生活看成一场冒险更奇妙的了”符合句意。4.F由“Ifyoulivehonourably,nomatterhowoldyouget,you’llneverloseyourbeauty.”可知,如果你活得体面,无论你多大,你永远不会失去你的美。所以设

空处要说明本段主题句中的“kindness”。故F项“记住,没有什么比向有需要的人伸出援助之手并握住他的手更好的了”符合句意。5.A由小标题“Spendqualitytimewithpeopleyoulove”

以及“Peopledon’tliveforever.”可知设空处是说明要珍惜时间,与下一句一同来说明小标题的内容。故A选项“光阴一去不复返”符合句意。