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选择性必修第一册Unit2LookingintotheFuture高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AFormanypeople，goingafewhourswithoutyoursmartphonecanfeelli

kealifetime.Now，oneexpertclaimsthathumansarebecomingsodependentontechnologythatwe’reactuallymerging(融合)intoit.Speakin

gattheFastCompanyEuropeanInnovationFestival，ProfessorYuvalNoahHarari，ahistorianattheHebrewUniversityclai

medthatit’sbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttotellwherehumansendandmachinesbegin.Hesaid，“It’sincreasinglyhardtotellwhereIendandwherethecomputerbegins.In

thefuture，itislikelythatthesmartphonewillnotbeseparatedfromyouatall.Itmaybeembeddedinyourbodyorbrain，constantlyscanningyourbio

metricdataandyouremotions.”Duringhisspeech，ProfessorHararihighlightedhowhumanshaveaffectedourenvironmentovertime，and

suggestedthatnowmaybethetimetoaffectourselves.Hesaid，“Humanityhasalwaysremainedconstant.IfwetoldourancestorsintheStoneAgeaboutourlivestoday，theyw

ouldthinkwearealreadytheCreator.Butthetruthisthateventhoughwehavedevelopedmorewonderfultools，wearethesameanimals.Wehavethesameemo

tions，thesameminds.Thecomingrevolutionwillchangethat.Itwillchangenotjustourtools；itwillchangethehumanbeingitself.”Ifwedomanagetomerg

ewithmachines，ProfessorHararisuggestsitcouldopenthedoortosettingupcivilizationsbeyondEarth.Headded，“Lifewillbeabletobreakoutof

planetEarthandnolongerbeconfinedtothisflyingrock.”WhileProfessorHarari’sclaimsmaysoundfarfetched(牵强的)，heisn’taloneinhisvis

ionofamachine-humanworld.Backin2017，ElonMuskclaimedthathumansshouldmergewithmachines，orriskbecomingirrelevant.He

said，“OvertimeIthinkwewillprobablyseeaclosermergerofbiologicalintelligenceanddigitalintelligence.”语篇解读本文是一篇说

明文。一位历史学家在演讲中提到，随着科技的发展，人类越来越依赖智能机器，人类与机器融为一体的时代为时不远。1．Whydoestheauthormentionsmartphoneinparagraph1?A．Tocollectd

ataforhisspeech.B．Tohaveagoodlead-inofthetopic.C．Tosayitisharmfultotheenvironment.D．Tocatchupwiththedevelopmentof

science.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可推知，作者用智能手机作为引子，来导入下面要陈述的话题。故选B。2．WhatdoweknowaboutProfessorHarari?A．Hisopinionsgained

muchsupport.B．Heisthefirstexperttoputforwardtheidea.C．Hethinkstechnologywillchangeourselvesaswell.D．Hissuggestionofusstayingonplanet

Earthisconsiderate.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Itwillchangenotjustourtools；itwillchangethehumanbeingitself.”可

知，他认为技术不仅会改变我们的工具，也会改变我们人类自己。故选C。3．What’sprobablyElonMusk’sattitudetoProfessorHarari’sspeech?A．Neutral.B．Favourable.C．Ambiguous.D．Disapp

roving.答案B解析观点态度题。根据最后一段前两句可推知，他对ProfessorHarari的演讲持支持的态度。故选B。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HumansAreNeartoCombiningwit

hMachinesB．CallonPeopletoDevelopAdvancedMachinesC．ASpeechCausedPeople’sConcernsonMachinesD．FindingNewWaystoBreakAwayfromAppsIsVital答案A解

析标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段第二句“Now，oneexpertclaimsthathumansarebecomingsodependentontechnologythatwe’reactuallymerging(融合)intoit.”可知，本文主要介绍了随着科技的发展，人类越来越依赖智能机

器，这使得人类可能与机器融为一体。故选A。BWe’veallbeenthere:thosetimesyouneedtoargueyourpointofviewtosomeonewhoyouknowdisagreeswith

you.Youimmediatelygotoyourkeyboardandstarttotypeoutthat280-charactertweet，theFacebookreply，oraparagraphs-longemail.Sur

elythereason，logic，andstrongpowerofyourwrittenwordswillconvincewhoeverdisagreeswithyoutoseeyourpointofview.Butnew

researchsuggestsadifferentidea.ThatresearchwasconductedbyJulianaSchroeder，assistantprofessorofUniversityo

fCalifornia，Berkeley，andhercolleagues.InSchroeder’sstudyofalmost300people，participantswereaskedtowatch，listen，andreadargumentsaboutsubjectsthey

agreedordisagreedwith.Theywereaskedtojudgethecharacterofthecommunicatorandthequalityoftheargument.Schroe

der’steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothecommunicatorwerelessdismissive(抵触的)oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthatcommunicator’ssameargum

ent.Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician.Oneofhercolleaguesreadaspeechthatwasprintedinane

wspaperfromapoliticianwithwhomhestronglydisagreed.Thenextweek，heheardtheexactsamespeechplayingonaradiostation.Hewasshockedbyhowdifferenthisreactionwa

stowardthepoliticianwhenhereadthespeechcomparedtowhenheheardit.Whenhereadthestatement，thepoliticianseemed

idiotic，butwhenhehearditspoken，thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable.Sointheworkplace，speakingtosomeoneinpersonofteninvolvesnothingmor

ethanwalkingafewdoorsdowntotheiroffice.Andthat’sexactlywhatyoushoulddoifyouneedtoconvincethatbossorcolleagueofwhyyourblueprintforthec

ompanyorprojectistherightone.Onlyasalastwayshouldyoutrytocommunicatewithsomeonewhoyoudisagreewithoversocialmedia.T

witter’slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausers’shortattentionmakearguingyourpointanuphillbattle.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介

绍了一项研究发现：与意见不同的人交流的最好的方法并非是书面交流，而是当面交流。5．What’stheresultoftheresearch?A．Writtenwordsaremorelogicalandreaso

nable.B．Peopleprefertocommunicatewithkeyboard.C．Whenreadinganargument，theparticipantswerelessdismissivethanhearing

it.D．Oral，notwritten，communicationworksbetter.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，研究小组发现，相比于观看或聆听观点的参与者来说，阅读文字的参与者更容易有抵触情

绪，也就是说口头沟通比书面沟通更有效，故选D。6．Whyisthepoliticianmentionedinparagraph3?A．Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.B

．Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．ToexplainwhySchroederconductedtheresearch.D．Tointroducethepolitician’sspeech.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段

中的“Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician.”可知，第三段提到政客就是为了解释Schroeder为什么开展这项研究，故选C。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idiotic”inpa

ragraph3mean?A．Wise.B．Practical.C．Silly.D．Special.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“butwhenhehearditspoken，thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable”可知，画线词与rea

sonable是对比关系，再结合文章内容和选项可知，画线词词义为“愚蠢的”，故选C。8．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Topersuadeyourboss，youneedtowalktohisofficeand

leaveamessage.B．It’sdifficulttofullyexplainyourpointsduetosocialmedia’slimitation.C．Arguingoversocialmediaismoreconvenientthanspeakinginperson.

D．Communicatingwithothersoversocialmediaisencouraged.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Twitter’slimitedtextallowancean

dsocialmediausers’shortattentionmakearguingyourpointanuphillbattle.”可知，社交媒体的局限性使你很难充分地解释你的观点，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空Mostyoungpeoplearealwa

ysontheirphones，whichmayupsetmanypeople.1，agroupcalledGirlScoutsarereceiving2forsettinguptheirfirstwalk-inclini

cforelderlypeople，whohavedifficultyunderstandinghowto3thesecretsoftheirsmartphones.Eachteenspentatleastanhourofone-on-on

etimewiththeiroldsters.Basedontheir4knowledge，eachGirlScoutwasassignedto5differentaspectsofAndroidandApplep

hones.Someoftheoldstersactuallywantedtotakepartine-commerce(电子商务)，andneededhelpto6apaymentaccountontheirsmartp

honeswhileotherssimplyhad7whenlearninghowtosendmessagestotheirfamilymembers.“Iwasteachingthisolderwomanhowto

8，andthefirstthingshedidwastosendamessagetoherdaughter，”oneoftheScoutssaid.“How9itwas!Itjustmademefeelreally，real

lyhappy.”Inadditiontoarranginggrouplessonsforalloftheseniorsto10togetherattheendoftheclinic，theyoungstersevenprintedoutbrochuresandguidesforthese

niorstotakehomeincase11seniorswouldencounterproblemswiththeirsmartphonesinthefuture.Theeighthgradersearnedtheir“SilverAward”fortheirjob.Afterexp

eriencingthe12oftheirproject，thegirlshopetoorganizemore13inthenearfuture.“Thosegirlswerejustgreat，”saidN

ancy，agreat-grandmotherwhoonce14theclinic.“Theywerereadyforusandhadaverymatureattitudeaboutansweringourquestions，andt

hey15thepraise.”语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名为女童子军的组织教授老年人使用智能手机并受到了老年人的欢迎和赞扬。1．A.OtherwiseB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Besides答案C解析otherw

ise否则；therefore因此；however然而；besides此外。根据前文“Mostyoungpeoplearealwaysontheirphones，whichmayupsetmanypeople.”及后文“agro

upcalledGirlScoutsarereceivingforsettinguptheirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople，whohavedifficulty...smartphones”可知，两句话之间存在转折关

系。故选C。2．A.serviceB．praiseC．invitationD．donation答案B解析service服务；praise赞美；invitation邀请；donation捐款。根据文章最后一段中的“Thosegirlswerejus

tgreat”和“theythepraise”可知，名叫女童子军的组织收到了赞美。故选B。3．A.keepB．untieC．shareD．unlock答案D解析keep保持；untie解开……的结；share分享；unlock解锁，揭开。根据

空后“thesecretsoftheirsmartphones”可知，这个女童子军组织为老年人揭开智能手机的奥秘。故选D。4．A.technologicalB．medicalC．psychologicalD．physical答案A解析technological技术

上的；medical医疗的；psychological心理上的；physical物理的。根据下文“eachGirlScoutwasassignedtodifferentaspectsofAndroidandApplephones”可知，每个女童子军成员被分配教授安卓和苹果手机

的不同方面的使用技巧，所以是根据她们技术上的知识进行分工的。故选A。5．A.recordB．teachC．recallD．investigate答案B解析见上题解析。record记录；teach教授；recall

回忆；investigate调查。故选B。6．A.getbackB．setupC．checkoutD．payoff答案B解析getback寻回，回来；setup建立；checkout查看；payoff偿还。根据下文“apaymentaccountontheirsmartphones

”可知，这些老人需要在他们手机上建立支付账户。故选B。7．A.patienceB．luckC．funD．trouble答案D解析patience耐心；luck运气；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦，困难。根据前文语境可知

，这些女童子军成员在教老人们使用智能手机，老人在学习发短信有困难时才需要帮助。故选D。8．A.writeB．phoneC．textD．read答案C解析write写；phone打电话；text发信息；re

ad读。根据下文“andthefirstthingshedidwastosendamessagetoherdaughter”可知，这名童子军成员是在教这位年长的女士如何发短信。故选C。9．A.sweetB．simpleC．rareD．common答案A解析sweet甜蜜的，令

人愉快的；simple简单的；rare罕见的；common常见的。根据后文“Itjustmademefeelreally，reallyhappy.”可知，教年长的女士如何发信息使这名童子军成员感到很愉快。故选A。10．A.playB．liveC．talkD．re

view答案D解析play玩；live住；talk说话；review复习。结合语境可知，这群童子军成员在活动结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习他们所学到的手机使用技能。故选D。11．A.amazedB．experiencedC．confusedD．r

espected答案C解析amazed感到惊讶的；experienced有经验的；confused感到困惑的；respected受尊重的。根据后文“wouldencounterproblemswiththei

rsmartphonesinthefuture”可知，这里指在未来使用智能手机会遇到问题的老年人，所以应该是感到困惑的老年人。故选C。12．A.successB．arrangementC．changeD．pressure答案A解析succe

ss成功；arrangement安排；change改变；pressure压力。根据前文女孩们获奖了可知，她们经历了项目的成功。故选A。13．A.performancesB．clinicsC．clubsD．competitions答案B

解析performance表演；clinic培训班；club俱乐部；competition比赛。根据前文“settinguptheirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople”可知，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织

更多的培训班。故选B。14．A.organizedB．managedC．visitedD．funded答案C解析organize组织；manage管理；visit访问；fund资助。根据后文“Theywere

readyforusandhadaverymatureattitudeaboutansweringourquestions”可知，南希曾经到访过这个培训班。故选C。15．A.neededB．refusedC．enjoyedD．deserved答案D解析need需要；refuse拒绝；enjo

y享受；deserve应得。根据前文可知，这群女孩子帮助了老年人，所以她们应得到称赞。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空(2023·浙江金丽衢联考)AsChina’sgigeconomy(零工经济)continuestogrow，thecentralgovernmentisseekingbette

rregulations1.(serve)therightsofworkers，developnewskillsandstart-upsandensurehealthyandbalanceddevelopmentinthejobmarket.Gigworkers，oftenr

eferredto2.____________independentcontractors(承包者)ortemporaryworkers，arethosesuchasdeliverydriversandonlinesalesho

sts3.oftenenterintocontractswithon-demandcompaniestoprovideservicestotheirclients.Theguideline4.(releas

e)earlyonThursdaybyfivecentraldepartmentstosolvepracticalproblemsthatarebeingfacedtodayandareonthehorizonamongemployeesandemployersin

thegigeconomy.Inthepastfewyears，withtheriseoftechnologyandtheimpactofthepandemic，thegigeconomy5.(provide)opportunitiestomanypeopleacr

ossanumberofsectors，accordingtoPangShi，directorofonedepartment.Shesaidthegigeconomyprovidesanimportantwayforpeopletoimprovetheiri

ncomes，andthatforseniors，the6.(disable)orthosewithotherdifficulties，gigworkprovideslesspressurethanfull-timeemployment.Gigworkersoftenhavehig

herwork7.(efficient)becauseofnewtechnology,8._______(break)thepreviousworkinglimitsoftimeandspace.“Thegi

geconomyisshowinggrowingimportancetothestabilityofthejobmarket,9.(particular)facingcurrenteconomicdownturns，”WeiXiang,10.profe

ssorfromtheUniversityofChineseAcademyofSocialSciences，added.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了随着中国零工经济的持续增长，中央政府寻求更好的监管，以服务于工人的权利，发展新技能和初创企业，并确保就业市场的健康和平衡发展。1．答

案toserve解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词isseeking，所以serve应该用非谓语形式，且此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填toserve。2．答案as解析考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是固定搭配referto...as...意为“把……称作

……”。故填as。3．答案who解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句部分缺少主语，应该用关系代词，先行词是those，指人，所以应该用who。故填who。4．答案wasreleased解析考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以releas

e作谓语动词，和主语Theguideline之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；又根据时间状语onThursday可知，用一般过去时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填wasreleased。5．答案hasprovided解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语

，所以provide作谓语动词。根据时间状语Inthepastfewyears可知，应该用现在完成时，且主语是gigeconomy，为第三人称单数。故填hasprovided。6．答案disabled解析考查词

性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处和seniors以及thosewithotherdifficulties并列，所以此处应是“the＋形容词”表一类人，disable的形容词是disabled。故填disabled。7

．答案efficiency解析考查词性转换。根据句意可知，此处意为“工作效率”。应用efficient的名词形式。故填efficiency。8．答案breaking解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词have，所以br

eak应该用非谓语形式，它与其逻辑主语是主动关系，此处应该用现在分词作状语。故填breaking。9．答案particularly解析考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰非谓语动词facing，应用副词形式。故填particularly。10．答案a解析考查冠词。

professor是可数名词，前应该用冠词修饰，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，且professor的首字母发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。