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选择性必修第一册Unit4BodyLanguageⅠ.阅读理解AThisyear，itfeltasifeverygoodmoviewasalsoanargumentforwhymoviesmatter.Theyrewardyourattention，engageyourfeelin

gsandrespectyourintelligence.PetiteMaman(CélineSciamma)Thedeathofagrandmother，thesorrowofaparent，theacquisitionofanewfriend—theseordinar

yexperiences，occurringinthelifeofan8-year-oldgirl，providethebasicstructureofthisspare，perfectfilm.Whetherit’sbestdescribedasamod

ern-dressfairytale，oralow-techtimetravelfantasyisuptoyou.What’scertainisthattheperformanceofthecastcausesmaximumemotionalimpact.(Comingtotheaters.)S

ummerofSoul(Questlove)Thisdocumentaryaboutaseriesofopen-airconcertsinHarlemin1969connectingimpressiveperformanceswithinter

viewswithmusiciansandaudiencemembers，isashotofpurejoy.Butthefilmismorethanatimecapsule:It’sahistorylessonandanargumentforwhy

artmatters，andwhatitcando，especiallyintimeofanxiety.(StreamingonHulu.)BringYourOwnBrigade(LucyWalker)ThisdocumentaryaboutCaliforniaw

ildfiresofSeptember2021isalso，almostbyaccident，anexplorationofthecountry’sresponsetotheCOVID-19pandemic.ThepictureWalkerpaintsis

complicated，partlybecausethat’sthewaypeopleare:panicked，generous，stupidandbrave.Themovieishardlyoptimistic，butitsopen-mindedness

providesabufferagainstdespair.(Intheaters.)TheVelvetUnderground(ToddHaynes)Like“SummerofSoul”，thisdocumentaryrevisitsthemusicofthe1960s

inaspiritthatismorehistoricalthanjustrecallingthepast.Ratherthangatheringpresent-daymusicianstocelebratetheirancestors，Haynesconcentra

tesontheVelvet，aband，andontheartisticscenethatinspiredthem.Inparticular，hefocusesontheirconnectionstotheexperimentalcine

mathatboomedinNewYork.(StreamingonAppleTV＋.)语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部好电影的相关信息。1．What’sthehighlightofPetiteMaman?A．Itslowcost.B．Itsmodernstyle.C．

Itsunusualstory.D．Itsimpressiveacting.答案D解析细节理解题。根据PetiteMaman(CélineSciamma)部分的“What’scertainisthattheperforman

ceofthecastcausesmaximumemotionalimpact.”可知，PetiteMaman的亮点在于其令人印象深刻的表演。故选D。2．WhatdoSummerofSoulandTheVelvetUndergroundhaveincommon?A．Bein

gavailableoffline.B．Sharingthesamedirector.C．Involvingmusicinthe1960s.D．Interviewingcontemporarymusicians.答案C解析细节理解题。根据TheVelve

tUnderground(ToddHaynes)部分的“Like‘SummerofSoul’，thisdocumentaryrevisitsthemusicofthe1960s...”可知，二者的共同之处在于它们

都涉及20世纪60年代的音乐。故选C。3．Whichmovieinvolvescurrentissues?A．BringYourOwnBrigade.B．SummerofSoul.C．PetiteMaman.D．TheVelvetUnderground.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Br

ingYourOwnBrigade(LucyWalker)部分的“ThisdocumentaryaboutCaliforniawildfiresofSeptember2021isalso，almostbyaccident，anexplorationofth

ecountry’sresponsetotheCOVID-19pandemic.”可知，涉及时事的电影是BringYourOwnBrigade。故选A。B(2023·江西南昌模拟)Peoplelivingininformalsettlementsacrosstheworldofteng

otodangerouslengthstosecurecleanwaterandelectricity.Now，HenryGlogau，aNewZealand-basedarchitecturaldesigner，hascreatedastrikingskylight(天窗)th

atcanprovidebothsafely.InChile，around110,000familiesliveinaround800informalsettlementsoftenbuiltarou

ndfartherpartsofthelargercities.Intheseremote，informalsettlements，electricityaswellaswaterisn’treliablyavailable.Besides，manyChilean

sininformalsettlementsalsoboarduptheirwindowsforprivacyandsecurity，limitingtheamountofnaturallight.Thismeansthatevenduringtheday，informalhomescanbed

ifficultplacestomeet，workorstudy.Glogau’sdesignaimstouseChile’sabundanceintwonaturalresources—seawaterandlig

ht—tocreatetheskylightthatcanhelpsolvetheproblem.Duringtheday，theskylightispoweredbyasmallsolarpanel，

withthecenterpartoftheskylightalsofunctioningtodesalinate(淡化)seawaterviatheevaporationandcondensing(蒸发和冷凝)process.Watercanthenbetappedfromtheskylig

httobeusedforconsumption.However，duringthenight，whenlightisinevenmoredemand，theskylightcancontinuetofunction.Thesaltgeneratedfromthedesalinationproce

ssisstoredwithinspecialtubescontainingspecialmetals.Thesaltreactswiththesemetalstocreatetwelve“saltbatteries”whichcancontinuetopowertheskylight，thusp

rovidinglightingforliving，workandstudy.Currently，theskylightisbeingtestedininformalsettlementsinAnto

fagasta，Chile.However，informalsettlementsaren’tuniquetoChile.AccordingtotheUnitedNations，around1billionpeopleliveininforma

lsettlementconditions，withroughly370millioninEasternandSouth-EasternAsia,238millioninsub-SaharanAfricaand227millioninCentralandSouthernAsia.Naturall

y，notallofthesehaveaccesstoseawater，butproductssuchastheSolarDesalinationSkylightcanstillpointthewaytoprovidingne

cessitiesthatcanhelpimprovelivingconditionsandopportunities，atanaffordablecost.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。生活在世界各地非正式定

居点的人们常常为了获得清洁的水和电铤而走险。如今，一种新发明的天窗只需要海水和阳光就可以安全地提供这两种生活必需品。4．Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A．Toshowp

oorpeople’slong-termsufferings.B．Totellthebackgroundofdesigningtheskylight.C．TostressChileans’lovefortheskyl

ight.D．Todrawpeople’sattentiontoChileans’life.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三、四句可知，智利的非正式定居点的人们面临水电和采光等问题，再结合第三段

可知，第二段提出问题，而第三段通过设计一种新天窗来解决问题，所以第二段介绍了天窗设计的背景。故选B。5．Whatplaysthekeyroleinallowingtheskylighttoworkatnight?A．Thechemicalreaction.B．Theuseofaso

larpanel.C．Thewaterstoredintubes.D．Thesaltusedforcooking.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thesaltreactswiththesemetalstocreatetwelve‘saltb

atteries’whichcancontinuetopowertheskylight”可知，在夜间，盐与这些金属之间的化学反应起到了关键作用。故选A。6．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheskylight

?A．Negative.B．Positive.C．Critical.D．Indifferent.答案B解析观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其最后一句可知，天窗可以指明一条路，以合理的成本为非正式定居点的居民提供必要的条件以帮助改善其居住条件和增加一些机会，故可推断，

天窗有着广阔的发展前景。所以作者对此的态度是积极的。故选B。7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Asolutiontodarklivingconditions.B．Agiftfromnaturalresources.C．Ane

wdesignforinformalsettlements.D．Afreewaytogetwaterandelectricity.答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段及第三段可知，本文主要介绍了一种帮助非正式定居点的人们获取水电的新设计——天窗。故选

C。Ⅱ.完形填空Earlierthatevening，mymothercalled，tellingmethatmybrotherdiedinacarcrash.Istumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)arou

ndthehouse1whattoputintothesuitcases.Myhusband，Larry，andIhadbeenpackingformovingtoNewMexico.Thehousewasin

atotal2.Itriedtoholdmytears.I3pickedthingsupandputthemdown.Icouldn’t4.WhatI’dheardonthephoneechoed(回荡)throughmyhead.Larryphonedafewfriends.5，someon

easkedtospeaktome.“IfthereisanythingIcando，letmeknow.”“Thankyou，”Ireplied.Ididn’tknowwhatto6.Thedoorbellranga

ndIroseslowlyforthedoor.ItwasDonna.“I’vecometocleanyourshoes，”shesaid.7，Iaskedhertorepeat.“Whenmyfatherdied，ittookme8togettheshoescl

eanedandshinedformyfather’s9，”shesaid.Ihadn’teventhoughtaboutshoes.Shoesweregathered.Donna10herselfonthefloorandgottowork.Thelove

intheact11mytears.Watchingher12ononetaskhelpedmepullmy13intoorder.Laundryfirst，Itoldmyself.Onebyone，thejobsfellintoplace.Noww

heneverIhearofanacquaintance’slossofalovedone，Ithinkofone14taskthatsuitsthatperson’s15.Ifthepersonasks，“HowdidyouknowIneededt

hat？”I’dreply，“Becausesomeonedidthat.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在失去亲人后心理状态很不好，一位朋友帮她清理去参加葬礼的鞋子，以此来默默地关爱她，使她思绪恢复，而她后来也用同样的方式帮助失去亲人的朋友。1．A.forgettingB．

imaginingC．wonderingD．searching答案C解析forget忘记；imagine想象；wonder感到疑惑，琢磨；search搜查。根据上文可知，听到兄弟车祸身亡的噩耗时，作者有些不知所措，虽然是在收拾行李，却不知道该把什么放进手提箱里

。故选C。2．A.damageB．failureC．despairD．mess答案D解析damage损害；failure失败；despair绝望；mess混乱，杂乱。根据上文“Myhusband，Larry，andIhadbeenpackingformovingtoNewM

exico.”和作者的状态可知，当时作者的家里应该是很混乱。故选D。3．A.aimlesslyB．helplesslyC．quicklyD．decisively答案A解析aimlessly漫无目的地；helplessly无助地；quickly快速地；decisively

果断地。根据上句“Itriedtoholdmytears.”和本句中的“pickedthingsupandputthemdown”可推知，作者因为听到弟弟去世的噩耗而悲伤不已，乱了方寸。故选A。4．A.hurryB．decideC．focusD．move答案C解析hurry匆忙；de

cide决定；focus集中(注意力)；move移动。根据下文“WhatI’dheardonthephoneechoed(回荡)throughmyhead.”可知，作者思绪混乱，不能集中精力做事情。故选C。5．A.ConstantlyB．Fortuna

telyC．SuddenlyD．Surprisingly答案A解析constantly不断地；fortunately幸运地；suddenly突然地；surprisingly出乎意料地。根据上句“Larryphonedafewfriends.”及下一句“Ifther

eisanythingIcando，letmeknow.”可推知，作者的丈夫电话通知了一些朋友，他们就不断地来安慰作者。故选A。6．A.callforB．askforC．talkaboutD．getacross答案

B解析callfor呼吁；askfor请求；talkabout谈论；getacross解释清楚。根据上文“IfthereisanythingIcando，letmeknow.”可知，朋友们愿意在这个时候给予帮助，但是作者不知道自己需要什么帮助。故选B。7．A.

TouchedB．ShockedC．ConfusedD．Amused答案C解析touched感动的；shocked震惊的；confused困惑的；amused逗乐的。根据本句中的“Iaskedhertorepeat”可推知，作者听到Donna说是

来帮她清理鞋子时感到困惑。故选C。8．A.minutesB．hoursC．weeksD．decades答案B解析minute分钟；hour小时；week周；decade十年。根据本句中的“Whenmyfatherdied”和“togetthesho

escleanedandshinedformyfather’s”可推知，Donna应该是说她为了参加父亲的葬礼去清理鞋子并把它们擦亮，这花了她数小时的时间。故选B。9．A.satisfactionB．funeralC．smilesD．wi

shes答案B解析satisfaction满意；funeral葬礼，丧礼；smile微笑；wish祝福。根据本句中的“Whenmyfatherdied”可推知，会有一场葬礼。故选B。10．A.laidB．stoodC．restedD．settled答案D解析lay

安放；stand站；rest休息；settle安顿，舒舒服服地坐下。根据上句“Shoesweregathered.”和语境可推知，当鞋被收集到一起之后，Donna在地板上找到舒适的位置开始清理鞋。故选D。11．A.releasedB．heldC．stoppedD．cause

d答案A解析release发布，释放；hold抓住；stop停止；cause造成。根据语境可知，Donna用具体的行动来表达对作者的关爱，使作者流出了感动的泪水。故选A。12．A.keepingB．concentratingC．insistingD．depending答案B解析kee

p坚持；concentrate集中(注意力)；insist坚持；depend依靠。根据上文“Donnaherselfonthefloorandgottowork.”可知，当时Donna在专心地清理鞋。故选B。13．A.thoughtsB．roomsC．sadnessD．luggage

答案A解析thoughts思绪，思想；room房间；sadness悲伤；luggage行李。根据第二段中“Icouldn’t.WhatI’dheardonthephoneechoed(回荡)throughmyhea

d.”可知，作者因为亲人的突然离世而乱了思绪，而当看到Donna专心地帮她清理鞋子时，她的思绪恢复到了正常状态。故选A。14．A.specificB．normalC．challengingD．perfect答案A解析specific明确的，具体

的；normal正常的；challenging有挑战性的；perfect完美的。根据上文“Watchingherononetask”可知，像当年的Donna那样，作者会想一个具体的任务。故选A。15．A.ideaB．personalityC．identityD．need答案D解析id

ea想法；personality人格；identity身份；need需要。根据下文“HowdidyouknowIneededthat？”可知，作者是根据朋友的需要来提供帮助。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空Couldyouima

gineaworld1.everyonelooksthesameorhastheexactlysamehobbiesorinterests？Assuch，GlobalDiversityAwarenessMonthi

sagreatwaytocelebratediversity(多样性)．Duringthistime，peoplefromallovertheworldcelebratewhat2.(make)usdifferentandunique.Everyonehastheirownwayofv

iewingthings，which3.(shape)bytheirindividualexperiencesandworldviewtheycarrywiththem.Whendealingwithanissue，differentapproachescangenerate4.(creati

ve)andinnovation，insteadofeveryonecontributingthesamethoughtsandconclusions.Toputit5.(simple)，ourdiversityandinclusiveness(包容性)areourbiggeststren

gths.Learningaboutothercultureswillhelp6.(we)betterunderstandourselvesandthesocietyasawhole.Wecandothi

sbywatchingforeignfilmsorlisteningtomusicfromothercountries.Localculturalartexhibitsareworth7.(visit)，too.Also，inviteourfriendsandfamilytodinner，wh

ichcanopenourmind8.newideasandcustomsanddeliciousfood！There’snodoubtthatdiversityandinclusivenessmakeourworld9.betterplace.Itisimpor

tantthatweconnectwithotherpeople，learnfromthemandtheircultures，andmakeaneffort10.(appreciate)thosedifferences.语

篇解读本文是一篇说明文。多样性和包容性是人类最大的优势，可以使世界变得更美好。1．答案where解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为world，且空处在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。2．答案m

akes解析考查时态和主谓一致。本句是在陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为what，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。3．答案isshaped解析考查时态、语态及主谓一致。本句是在陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语为which指代的先行词way

，与谓语动词shape之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且主语为单数形式，故填isshaped。4．答案creativity解析考查词性转换。空处作generate的宾语，与innovation并列，所以空处应用名词形式creativity。5．答

案simply解析考查词性转换。toputitsimply为固定搭配，意为“简单地说，简言之”，故填simply。6．答案us解析考查代词。空处作help的宾语，故应用we的宾格形式us。7．答案visiting解析考查非谓语动词。sthbew

orthdoing为固定用法，意为“某事值得做”。故填visiting。8．答案to解析考查介词。openone’smindtosth为固定搭配，意为“对……打开思想；乐于接受”，故填to。9．答案a解析考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表泛指

，需用不定冠词，且better是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。10．答案toappreciate解析考查非谓语动词。makeanefforttodosth为固定用法，意为“努力做某事”。故填toappreciate。