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SectionBLearningAboutLanguageA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Themorningairisgood(breathe

).2.Youarebound(feel)tiredafteralongwalk.3.Aftermonthsof(drill),oilwasfoundoffthecoast.4.Thelocalrockis(quarry)

fromthehillside.5.We(enrol)himforfurtherstudiesinourcollegelastyear.Ⅱ.短语填空makeaprofit,make/earnaliving,thanusual,datebackto,lat

eron,enrolin,betransformedinto,aheadoftime1.Thetemple,situatedonthetopofthehill,theTangDynasty.2.Invi

ewofthesefactors,you’dbetterfinishyourteachingtasks.3.Theschool’swebsitesaideachstudentanaverageoftwoc

lasses.4.Withfewercarsontheroads,trafficisflowingmoresmoothly.5.Byreducingcostsandimprovingservice,thehotelhasst

artedtoagain.6.Inoureagernessto,weoftenforgetaboutourqualityoflife.7.Whenthenewroadwasbuilt,thesmalltownalargecity.8.Aftertheold

mantookthemedicine,hefeltmuchbetter.Ⅲ.完成句子1.既然没有人帮助他,他一定是独自完成了这项研究。(musthavedone)Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he.2.她已报名听现代中国文学课。(enr

ol)SheacourseoflecturesonmodernChineseliterature.3.我一离开那栋大楼便觉得轻松自在,不再为那天的事烦心了。(assoonas)Ifeltfreefromthecaresoftheday.4.我一

看见他便认出他就是那个曾经帮我搬过箱子的警察。(theinstant),Iknewhewasthepolicemanwhohadhelpedmecarrythebox.5.丝绸在中国有着悠久的历史,是最有影响力的探索之一。(oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词)Silkhasalo

nghistoryinChina,whichis.Ⅳ.微语法填空用所给动词的正确形式填空1.(build)tohonourtheChinesepoetXuZhimo,thememorialstoneinwhitemarbleattheba

ckofKing’sCollegeisnowanattraction.2.(move)totheUKin1921,ZhimospentayearstudyingatKing’sCollege,3.(attract)bytherom

anticpoetryofEnglishpoetslikeJohnKeatsaswellasCambridgeitself.Hispoem,SecondFarewelltoCambridge,4.(consider)tobehismostfamousone,isnowacompu

lsorytextonChineseliterature,5.(learn)bymillionsofschoolchildrenacrossourcountryeveryyear.Thepoemvividlypaintsaportra

itofKing’sandtheRiverCam,6.(serve)asareminderofXuZhimo’sfondnessforhistimeinCambridge.Whilethepoemhadbeen

settomusicmanytimesbefore,theEnglishcomposerJohnRutter,oneofthemainstreamclassicalmusicians,7.(invite)byKing’sCollege8.(make)thefirstmusicalsetti

ngofthetext.Thenewpiece,9.(write)and10.(record)incelebrationofthenear100-yearlinkbetweenKing’sCollegeandXuZhimo,hasbeenreleased

onanewalbumontheKing’sCollegeRecordLabel.B级能力素养提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解Itwasarainyday.IhadnodesiretodrivealongthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.Butsh

ehadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthepeakofthemountain.SohereIwas,althoughunwillingtomakethetwo-hourjourneyt

hroughmistandrain.Afterlunch,mydaughterrequestedmetodrivehertoBarage.Afteraten-minutedrive,weparkedthecarandgotout.W

ewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblackgreenevergreenstoweredoverus.Graduallythepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.T

henweturnedacornerandstopped—andIgaspedinamazement.Fromthepeakofthemountaintotheslopesandvalleyswereriversofdaffodils(水仙)infullbloom.Aseaofamazi

ngcolorwaslikeacarpetbeforeus.Itlookedasthoughthesuntippedoverandspilledgolddownthemountainside.Atthec

enterhungawaterfallofpurplehyacinths.Hereandtherewerebreathtakingtulips.Somanyquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeaut

y?Why?How?Asweapproachedhome,wesawasignthatread“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—Two

Hands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OneataTime.”Thethird:“Startedin1958.”Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.“Shechangedtheworld,”Isaid,not

gettingovertheshock.“Onebulb(球茎)atatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago.Itwasprobablyjustthebeginningofanid

ea,butshekeptatit.”“Imagine,”Iadded,“ifIhadhadavisionandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveaccomplished?”Carolynlookedsidewaysa

tme,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid,“betteryet,starttoday.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hyacinths”inparagraph

3probablyreferto?A.Akindofflower.B.Famouswaterfalls.C.Mountainsprings.D.Thenameofaplace.2.Whatdidtheauthorlearn

fromthesign?A.Easiersaidthandone.B.Wellbegun,halfdone.C.Womencanshaketheworld.D.Littlestepsadduptobigsuccess.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepass

age?A.AnAmazingTriptoBarageB.AMovingStoryofaMother’sLoveC.ASpecialSignontheWayHomeD.AValuableLessonFromaWomanⅥ.七选五Whenisthelas

ttimeyousleptunderthestarsandcookeddinneroveranopenfire?Youneverknow—youmayjustfallinlovewiththegreatoutdoorsandturniti

ntoanannualvacation!EscapethebusycitylifeWhygocamping?1Onceyourtentandcampsitearesetup,youdon’thavetoworryaboutcleaning,laundryora

nyothertasksthatseemtoconsumeyoureverydaylife.Andit’sachanceforyoutoturnoffthesmartphone,computerandotherelect

ronicstojustsitbackandrelax.GainthenewfoundappreciationforMotherNature2Frombeautifulmountainstofreshwaterlakesidealforswimming,you’llhave

yourpickofoutdooractivitiestoengagein.Qualitytimewithfriendsandfamily3Thiswillgiveyourfriendsandfamily

achancetohavesometruequalitytimetogetherwhetherit’splayingsports,cookingorsimplytalkingtooneanother—withoutth

eusualdistractions.YoucanlearnnewskillsLivingoutdoorsgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnsomesurvivalskills.4Youmayalsolearnhowtoprotectyourselffrommo

squitoesandotherinsects,aswellasexperiencehowmanymaterialpossessionsyoureallycandowithout.Campingisafford

ableWhenitcomestobudgetvacations,acampingtripisoneofthemosteconomicalchoicesforafamilygetaway.Groceriescanbeboughtaheado

ftimeandonceyou’vesettledintothecampsite,there’snoneedtoworryaboutpurchasingmorefoodorbuyingsouvenirs.5Happy

camping!A.Decidewhomyouarecampingwith.B.Makeitaruletokeeptheelectronicgamesathome.C.You’lllikelymanagetobuild

afireafteracampingtrip.D.Planningacampingtripbeginswiththedesiretogetoutdoors.E.Itgivesyoutheopportunitytodon

othingforaweekendorevenlonger.F.There’ssomuchbeautyintheoutdoorsandwerarelygetthechancetoappreciateit.G.Soifyou’relookingforatripthat

’sgoingtosavemoney,getoutthereandsetupthattent.Ⅶ.完形填空OnedayIwasdrivingtothemarsh(湿地)forbird-watching.Theweatherforecastcalledfortheposs

ibilityoffog.AsI1thedestination,thefogbeganto2.Ataturning,Ilost3ofthecarandranintothewetland.Itriedtoopenthedoor,but

itwaslockedasthewaterhad4theelectricalsystem.IrememberedIhadafireextinguisher(灭火器).I5itandgavethewindowa6hit.Itmerelybouncedoff.Ihititagain,withthe7r

esult.Thewaterlevelhadrisen,andsoonIwasswingingtheextinguisherunderwater.Ihadto8forairanddowntotakeasmany9asm

ybreathwouldallow.Iwasnearly10.Apartofmejustwantedtogiveup.Butthenanotherthoughtcametomind,“Youhave11moretime.What

willyoudowithit?”“I’mgoingtotry12”,Iresponded.I13swingingthefireextinguisherashardasIcouldandsuddenlytheimpactfeltdifferent.I14myleftha

ndandfeltaholeinthe15.IknewIwasgoingtolive.1.A.soughtB.approachedC.choseD.visited2.A.riseB.liftC.decreaseD.disapp

ear3.A.sightB.trackC.touchD.control4.A.operatedB.settledC.shortedD.developed5.A.brokeB.grabbedC.hungD.closed6

.A.gentleB.mildC.directD.sharp7.A.sameB.joyfulC.positiveD.different8.A.gooutB.goawayC.goupD.goover9.A.fistsB.swingsC.cutsD.ca

lls10.A.delightedB.disappointedC.determinedD.desperate11.A.alittleB.muchC.plentyofD.enough12.A.weakerB.harderC.betterD.worse13.A.startedB.paus

edC.continuedD.considered14.A.wavedB.shookC.extendedD.took15.A.carB.doorC.extinguisherD.windowSectionBLearnin

gAboutLanguageⅠ.1.tobreathe2.tofeel3.drilling4.quarried5.enrolledⅡ.1.datesbackto2.aheadoftime3.enroll

edin4.thanusual5.makeaprofit6.make/earnaliving7.wastransformedinto8.lateronⅢ.1.musthavedonetheresearchonhisown2.hasenrolledhers

elffor3.assoonasIleftthebuilding4.TheinstantIsawhim5.oneofthemostinfluentialexplorationsⅣ.1.Built2.Moving3.attracted4.cons

idered5.learnt6.serving7.wasinvited8.tomake9.written10.recordedⅤ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次野外经历,并由此告诉我们成功在于

点滴的积累。1.A推理判断题。前文提到:从山顶到山坡和山谷,都是盛开的水仙花。此处是说中间挂着一条紫色的什么瀑布。由此可推断hyacinths应该指的是一种花。故选A项。2.D推理判断题。根据第六段中的关键点“Shechangedthewor

ld”“Onebulbatatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago”可知,她用了近四十年的时间,每次栽种一根球茎,最终改变了“世界”。由此可知,作者的感触是:成功在于点滴的积累。故选D项。3.D主旨大意题。本文讲述

了作者在一次野外经历中从一位女士身上受到启发——成功在于点滴的积累。故选D项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了露营游玩的诸多好处,如它既能让我们拥有陪伴家人的黄金时光,又可以让我们暂时远离忙碌的生活等等。1.E根据上句“Whygocamping?”可知,此处回答人们去露营的原因,结合下

文搭起帐篷、关掉手机等内容可推断,它可以给你在周末甚至更长的时间里什么都不做的机会。故选E项。2.F根据本段标题以及下句内容可知,此处介绍的是户外活动中看到的风景,在户外,有这么多的美景,我们很少有机会欣赏它。选项F中的信息词outdoors

、appreciate与标题中的appreciation以及下句中的outdoor呼应。故选F项。3.B根据本段标题以及下句内容可知,这会给你机会与家人和朋友一起度过黄金时光。显然在露营的时间里,没有工作和电子产品的打

扰才能和朋友或家人一起做运动、做饭或交谈,因此此处指的是应该把将电子游戏放在家里作为一种规则。故选B项。4.C根据上句“Livingoutdoorsgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnsomesurvivalskills.”和下文“Youmayalsolearnhowtopr

otectyourselffrommosquitoesandotherinsects”可知,此处介绍野外生存的技能,下句中的also表示递进关系,所以设空处也是在描述学习到的生存技能。C选项“野营后你可能会设法生火”,符合语境。5.G根据本段标题以及上

文的“Whenitcomestobudgetvacations,acampingtripisoneofthemosteconomicalchoicesforafamilygetaway.”可知,本段介绍的是旅游开支。选项G

“因此如果你正在寻找一种省钱的旅行,那就出去搭个帐篷吧”,符合语境。故选G项。Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述自己有一天开车去沼泽地观鸟时,车子失去控制陷进了沼泽地,当作者处在危险境地时,他经过不断的尝试和努力,成功摆脱了困境。1.B根据“Oneda

yIwasdrivingtothemarshforbird-watching.”可知,有一天作者开车去沼泽地观鸟。显然,此句的意思是“当我快到达目的地时”。seek“寻找”;approach“接近;到达”;choose“选择”;visit“参观

”,因此B项符合语境。2.A根据前面的“Theweatherforecastcalledforthepossibilityoffog.”可知,天气预报说可能有雾。rise这里的意思是“雾开始逐渐变大”,因此选A项

。lift“举起”;decrease“减少”;disappear“消失”,均不符合语境。3.D根据后面的“ranintothewetland”可以判断出,车陷进了沼泽地,这就暗示作者失去了对车的控制。losecontrolof“失去对……的控制”;losesightof“看不见”;losetra

ckof“与……失去联系”,touch不用于此结构,因此D项正确。4.C句意:我试图打开门,但是门被锁住了,因为水使得电路系统短路。short在这里是动词,意思是“使短路”。operate“操作”;sett

le“解决”;develop“发展”,均不符合文意。5.B根据上文中出现的“afireextinguisher”可推断,显然作者在这里是抓起了它,然后给窗户狠狠一击。break“打破”;grab“抓”;hang“悬挂”;close“关闭”,故选B项。6.D作者用灭火器对窗户狠狠一击。

gentle“柔和的;温柔的”;mild“轻微的;温和的”;direct“直接的”;sharp“剧烈的;强烈的”,因此D项符合语境。7.A句意:它只是弹开了。我又打了一下,结果还是一样,因此选same。joyful

“快乐的”;positive“积极的”;different“不同的”,均不符合文意。8.C根据上文可知,水位上升,很快作者就在水下挥动灭火器。显然作者被淹没在水下了,他就不得不从水中浮上来呼吸空气。goout“出去”;goaway“离开”;goup“上去”;goover“仔

细检查”,因此C项符合语境。9.B这里的意思是,只要作者的呼吸允许,作者必须尽可能多挥动灭火器。swing“摆动,挥动”,符合语境。fist“用拳打”;cut“切割”;call“喊叫”,均不符合语境。10.D根据下文的“Apartofmejustwantedtogiveup

.”可知,作者几乎要放弃了,他绝望了。desperate“绝望的;孤注一掷的”,符合语境。delighted“高兴的”;disappointed“失望的”;determined“有决心的”,均不符合文意。11.A根据语境可知,作者感觉

到他只有一点时间了,故选A项。12.B根据语境可知,作者这时候心里想的一定是要更努力,因此选harder。weaker“更虚弱”;better“更好”;worse“更糟糕”,不符合文意。13.C这里的意思是,作者继续挥动着灭火器,因此选C项。start“开始”;pause“暂停”;conside

r“认为”,均不符合语境。14.C句意:我伸出左手,感觉到窗户上有个洞。wave“挥动”;shake“摇晃”;extend“伸出;延伸”;take“带走”,故C项符合语境。