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必修第三册UNIT7ART(二)高考题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·河北张家口段考)I’mrathergoodatusingmaps.ButIforgotthemapsandherewewere,lateafternoon,lastdayofvacation,mydaughte
r,mycousinandI,drivingalongatwo-lanehighwayinOregon.Noothercarinsight,andthesunhadjustgonedown.Wherewasthatswe
etlittlevillage?Itwassupposedtoberightalongthisriver.Wedroveon,fartherintotheunknown,riveralwaysontheleftasourguide.Wekeptpassingfarmsandfieldsand
nowafewlightswerecomingout.Inmyhead,Iwasdoingalotofself-criticism:Whydidn’twestartearlier,bringthemapanddriveonandon?MycousinandIwereboth
impatientandstressed.Mydaughter,atleast,washappyinthebackseat,text-messagingafriend.Ipulledupontheshoulderoftheroa
dtothink.Justthen—WOW!Amazing!Anewscenehadappeared.Wherediditcomefrom?Rightthere,outofnowhere:amagicalmistylandscape.Fieldsstretchedinsilentpurpl
es,withrowsoftalltrees,darkeninginthedusk.Iturnedthecarengineoff.Allwassilentinthehotsummerair.Besideus,aplum-coloredriverhardlymovedbet
weenaborderoftrees,itsdarklazywaterreflectingthelastlightofday.Howbreathtaking!Wherehaditbeen?IfIhadseenevenabitofthisbeautywhil
edrivingalong,Icouldhavestoppedandtakenalook.Ihadmisseditall.Wemissalot,almosteverything,infact,inourworld.Ourtask-focusedfilters(过滤器)takecareoft
hat,selectingonlywhatweneed.Weneedtogettowork.Havesomelunch.Weseewhatweneedtosee,oftenforthepurposeofsur
vival.GregoryBateson,speakingofbeauty,saidaestheticjudgmentisselectionofafact.Inourdailylives,whoorwhatisdoingtheselecting?Canwemakeachange?Canwes
eefurther?1.Whichofthefollowingmightbethedestinationoftheauthor’sdriving?A.Herownhome.B.Avacationspot.C.Atouristcentre.D.Hercousin’sfarm.2.Whatm
adetheauthorkeepblamingherselfinthebeginning?A.Thatthevacationwasbelowherexpectations.B.Thatshewasn’tasgoodatusingmap
sasbefore.C.Thathercousinanddaughtercouldn’tgetalong.D.Thatlackoffullpreparationsgothertoloseherway.3.Theauthorfeltreallyamazedbec
ause.A.hercarelessnessbroughtanunexpectedpleasureB.shediscoveredatouristspotunknowntothepublicC.sheunintentiona
llyreachedwhatshehadplannedtoD.therightroutetoherdestinationcameoutofnowhere4.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Staycoolwhenyouaretrappedintrouble.B.M
akeachangeforthepurposeofsurvival.C.Slowdownyourpacetoenjoybeautyinlife.D.Bepositivebecausethere’salway
sanalternative.BNow,anincreasingnumberofcitiesarestoppingusingrecyclingservices,partlyoutoffearthatworker
smightcontactthecoronavirusfromoneanotherwhilesortingthroughusedwaterbottles,foodcontainersandboxes.Onesolution:Letrobotsdothej
ob.SincethecoronavirustookholdintheUnitedStateslastmonth,AMPRoboticshasseena“significant”increaseinordersforitsrobot
sthatuseartificialintelligencetosortthroughrecycledmaterial,andweedouttrash.Somefacilitiesthatwerelookingatgettingoneortworobotsarenowsay
ing,“Weneedquiteabitmore.”TheColoradocompany’schiefexecutive,MatanyaHorowitzsaid,“It’sallmovingquitefast.”Beforethepan
demic,automation(自动化)hadbeengraduallyreplacinghumanworkinarangeofjobs,fromcallcenterstowarehousesandgrocerystores,asco
mpanieslookedtocutlaborcostsandimproveprofit.Butlaborandroboticsexpertssaysocial-distancingdirectives,whicharelikelytocontinueinsomeformaf
terthecrisisbecomeslessstrong,couldcausemoreindustriestoacceleratetheiruseofautomation.Andlong-lastingworriesaboutjoblo
ssesorabroaduneaseabouthavingmachinescontrolvitalaspectsofdailylifecoulddisappearassocietyseesthebenefitsofrestructuringworkplacesin
waysthatminimizeclosehumancontact.Recyclingisoneindustrythatmaybealteredpermanentlybythepandemic.Somewor
kers,whoearnaslittleas$10anhour,havebeenconcernedaboutcomingtoworkduringthecrisisandsomecitieshavebeencompetingtofindenoughprotecti
vegear(防护装备)foralloftheiremployees.Federalhealthofficialshaveassuredthemthattherisksoftransmissionfromhouseholdrefus
eislow.Butworkersinrecyclingfacilitiesoftenworksidebysidesortingmaterial,makingsocialdistancingdifficult.AtAMPRobotics,executiveslikeMrH
orowitzsaytheirrobotswillenablerecyclingfacilitiestospaceouttheiremployees,whostandatconveyorbelts(传送带)
weedingthroughtheusedplasticandpaper.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thepandemicbecomeslessstrong.B.R
obotsareingreaterdemandnow.C.Recyclingservicesaren’tsatisfying.D.Unemploymentissharplyontherise.6.What’speople’s
attitudetoautomationafterthepandemic?A.Panicked.B.Doubtful.C.Appreciative.D.Unconcerned.7.Inwhichaspectwillrobotshelpmostinrecycling
industry?A.Sortingoutrecycledmaterial.B.Minimizingclosehumancontact.C.Replacingthejobsofcheaplabor.D.Producingenoughprotectiveg
ear.8.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PandemicAcceleratesAutomationB.RobotsCauseSevereUnemploymentC.RecyclingIndustryIsCh
angingD.SocialDistancingIsStillImportantⅡ.完形填空MsSalomonhadonlybeenworkingatSainsbury’sforayearwhenshewasdiagnosed(诊断)wit
hAlzheimer’sdisease.Beforethat,shehadbeen1toleaveherjobasabookkeeperbecauseshewasbecomingincreasingly2.Uponbeinginformedofherdiagnosis,3
,theSainsbury’sstaffersstarteddoingalltheycouldtomakesurethatMsSalomonfeltcomfortableand4.Forthenextfouryears,Sainsbury’sdideve
rythingtokeepMsSalomonontheteam.Theychangedher5;theystayedin6withherfamilysotheycouldprovide7onherconditionatwork;they8retrainedher.Whenthediseas
eprogressed,Sainsbury’sevencreatedanentirely9jobforherasa“toteboxcleaner”.In2017,MsSalomonreceivedamedical10thatsaidherAlzheimer’shadprogr
essedtotheadvancedstage,andshewas11unemployable.Again,Sainsbury’skeptherontheteam.MsSalomon’s12finally
cametoanend6monthslater,andthoughitwasanemotional13,shewasalsorelieved.“TherehavebeensomanytimesSainsbury’
scouldhavelether14,”MsSalomon’ssonDoronsaid.“Instead,theyhavealways15her,goingaboveandbeyondtomakesureshe’shappyandfee
lingvalued.Onahumanlevel,theyhaveshownsensitivity,kindnessandcare.”1.A.warnedB.allowedC.inspiredD.forced2.A.disorganizedB.worriedC.bad-tempe
redD.ill-mannered3.A.meanwhileB.thereforeC.howeverD.moreover4.A.appreciatedB.interestedC.amazedD.connected5.A.lif
estyleB.hoursC.dietD.attitudes6.A.harmonyB.contactC.agreementD.cooperation7.A.opinionsB.suggestionsC.instructionsD.updates8.A.rarelyB.occasion
allyC.regularlyD.temporarily9.A.traditionalB.newC.strangeD.easy10.A.assessmentB.programC.paperD.certificate11.A.madeB.prov
edC.declaredD.found12.A.fortuneB.adventureC.employmentD.treatment13.A.problemB.experienceC.consequenceD.departure14.A.goB.surviveC.workD.suff
er15.A.countedonB.stoodbyC.focusedonD.droppedbyⅢ.语法填空Withahistoryofmorethan6,000years,Chinesepainting,origina
lly1.(pursue)bywealthypeople,developedaround221BCEduringtheEasternJinDynasty.Then,itbecamepopulararound581CEasmoreandmorepeoplebegantoshow2.(ap
preciate)ofitsbeauty.BasictoolsandmaterialsforChinesepaintinginvolvewritingbrushes,inkandpaper.TheChinesepaintingbrushismo
stlymadeofgoat,wolforfoxhair,3.issuitableforproducingbrushesthatarebothsoftandstringy(有韧性).Theinkstickisproducedwithamix
tureofpinesoot(松烟)andanimalglue.It’susedincombinationwithaninkstone.Thepainterwetstheinkstoneandthengrinds(研磨)theinkstickonthestone,4.(make)theinkr
unsothatitcanbeusedforpainting.ManyChineseancientartworks5.(create)onsilk.However,silkwas6._________expensivethatonlyv
eryimportantpaintingswoulduseit.Bythefirstcentury,whentheearlyformofpaperwasinvented,ithadbecomealot7
.(cheap)topaint.TraditionalChinesepaintingenjoysworldwidefame8.itsoriginalstyle,distinctivefeaturesands
pecialtechniques.Itemphasizesharmonybetweenmanandnature.WhenlookingataChinesepainting,youmaynot9.(initial)realizeit
scomplexconcept.Infact,muchremains10.(learn)abouttraditionalChinesepaintinganditselements.ThroughappreciatingC
hinesepainting,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChinesecultureandChinesepeople.