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必修第二册UNIT4INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY(一)高考题型组合练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhatcoulddrivingaracecarandpointingacameraattheMilkyWayhaveincommon？M

orethanyoumightimagine.RacecardriverBubbaWallaceandphotographerBatakTefreshijourneyedtogethertoremoteGooseberr

yMesaforanadventureaimedatcapturingthenightsky.GooseberryMesa，farfrompopulationcenters，isprotectedfromthenighttimelightpollution，whichmakesitperfectf

orstarphotographers.Naturalnightenvironmentssuchasthisarerare.Camping，hikingandshootingstarsinmountainou

sMesahighlightthesimilaritybetweenphotographyandracing.Bubbanotes，“Onceyoufireuptheenginethere’snoturningback—IknowI’llbeinthatseatformorethanthre

ehours.”Batakagrees，“IhavethesamefeelingassoonasItouchmycamera—I’mreadytocontinuethroughtheentirenight.”ForBubba，developingpatienceallowedhimt

omatureasadriverandisequallyessentialtoBatak’sphotography.Seizingthemomentiscrucialtoo.“Everyminutethingsarechanging—theE

arth’sshadow，themoonlight，theriseofstars，”Batakexplains.“Ifyoulosethemoment，it’sgoneforever.”Bubbafindsthephysicalandmentaldemandsofra

cingascrucialwhentravellinginUtah’sruggedlandscapesunderfreezingtemperatures.Thinkincomingclouds，wind，ormistwillruinyou

rchanceataperfectshot？AccordingtoBatak，“Withwide-anglenightscapes，everyunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunity.Ourphot

osshoworangesandbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn’tseeunderaclearsky.”Theteamdiscoveredsharedintereststhatgobeyon

dphotography.“We’rebothpassionateaboutbringingculturestogetherandusingourworktobreakdownboundaries，”saysBatak.“Thenights

kyhasaunifyingpower.Theskyconnectsthewholeworldunderoneumbrella.”1．WhydidBubbaandBatakchooseGooseberryMesa?A．Ithasasmal

lpopulation.B．Ithasidealweatherconditions.C．Itisfreefromlightpollution.D．Ithasamagnificentlandscape.2．Whichisrequiredinbothcar

racingandphotography?A．Willpower.B．Teamwork.C．Bravery.D．Creativity.3．WhatdoesBatakthinkofunexpectedweathe

rasaphotographer?A．Annoying.B．Disastrous.C．Favorable.D．Challenging.4．Whichmaybeamessagebehindtheteam’sphotographywork?A

．Appreciatingthenightsky.B．Connectingvariouscultures.C．Removingracialboundaries.D．Protectingtheenvironment.B(

2023·浙江山水联盟联考)Tofightagainsttheballooningwaistlinesamongpeople，severalU．S.citieshaveinstitutedtaxesond

rinkswithaddedsugaraimingtoreduceconsumption，butnewresearchsuggeststhesepoliciescurrentlyhaveonefundamentalfla

w.Thestudyfoundsugarydrinksonlyreducepurchasingifpricetagsatstoresmentionconsumersarepayingthattaxwhentheybuythedrink.Ther

esearchincludedafieldstudyattwoconveniencestoresinSanFrancisco，whichcurrentlyhasataxonsugarydrinksof1centperounce.Researchers

variedthepricetagsplacedonthesugarydrinksovertheeight-weekstudy：onetagthatsimplysaidthepriceforthe12-ouncedrink($1.52)andonethathadthepriceandtheme

ssage“IncludesSFSugaryDrinkTax”．Allnon-sugarydrinks，whichweren’tsubjecttothetax，simplyhadthepriceofthedrink($1.4

0)．Theresearcherscomparedsalesofthedrinksduringthestudyperiodtothetwoweeksbeforethestudybeganwhenthesugary

drinktaxwasineffectbuttherewerenopricetagsonanydrinks.Resultsshowedsalesofsugarydrinksweren’tlowerduringthetwoweeks，comparedtosale

sbeforethetax，indicatingthetaxitselfdidn’treducepurchasesofsugarydrinks.Theresearchersthenlookedattheeffectsofthetwodiff

erentpricetags.Resultsshowedtheshareofsugarydrinkspurchasedwhenthetagssimplyshowedthepricewasn’tsignificantlyd

ifferentfromthatofthetwo-weekperiodbeforethestudy，butdiddeclineslightlywhenthetagsmentionedthepriceincludedtheaddedtax.Inaseparateonlinestudy，the

researchersaskedparticipantstoestimatewhatthetaxwouldbeonacanoftheirfavoritedrinkthatcost$1.52.Theaverageestimatewas40cent

s—muchhigherthanthe12centsactuallydemandedinSanFrancisco.Whentoldthetaxwasonly12cents，theyreportedthey’dstill

purchasethedrink.Thefindingssuggestpricetagsshouldmentionthetaxbutnottheamount，forconsumerstendtooverestimatehowmuchthetaxis.“Ifcitieswantthesepolici

estobeeffective，theyneedtoregulatehowsugarydrinksarelabeledatstoresandtheycurrentlydon’tdothat，”saidD

onnelly，leadauthorofthestudy.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaw”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Weakness.B．Solution.C．Imbalance.D．Evidence.6．Whatkindof

pricetagsmaydiscouragecustomersfrombuyingsugarydrinks?A．Pricetagsbearingsugarcontent.B．Pricetagswiththeexact

taxonthem.C．Pricetagssayingaddedtaxincluded.D．Pricetagsjustshowingthetotalprice.7．WhichofthefollowingmaybeDonnelly’ssuggestion?A．Storeslabels

ugarydrinksatwill.B．Cancelsugarydrinktaxesatonce.C．Publicizetheimpactsofsugarydrinks.D．Citiesurgestorestouseproperpricetags.8

．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewWaytoPreventFatnessB．EatingHabitsandFoodConsumptionC．SugaryDrinkTaxesAren’tWorkingWellD．Non-sugaryDrinke

rsBenefitfromNewPoliciesCFromayoungage，manyofuslearnthebenefitsofbeinganextrovert—thoseindividualswhoalwaysseemtobethelife

andsouloftheparty，oftenoutspokenandabletoexpresstheiropinionsfluently.However，notallofusarewiredthatway—soisbeinganextrovertreally

better?Whilethinkingofanextrovert，weimagineacharacterwhoisdetermined，approachable，cheerfulandcharming.Wearetaughttoadmirethes

epersonalitiesearlyon.Kidsareoftenencouragedtointeract，playandcommunicatewithotherchildren.Itseemsattimesasthoughchildrenaremadeto

haveamoreoutgoinglifestyle，withsomepeoplebecomingfalseextroverts—introvertswhocopyextrovertbehavior.Whil

eexternally(外表上)theymayseemtoenjoythecompanyofothers，orbeinginthecenterofpublicattention，theycanstillbecomeover-extendedinintenseso

cialsituations.So，whilethepositiveaspectsofbeinganextrovertareplaintosee，whatarethebenefitsofintroversion？Althoughex

trovertsdependonsocialinteraction，introvertsaremorecomfortablewithlevelsofisolation.AccordingtoDrBerit，acollegeprofessor，extrem

eisolationsuchastimeslikethelockdown，doesnotaffectintrovertsasmuchasextroverts.Lackofsocialcontact，somethingextrovertsrelyon，canlead

todepression，loneliness，andevendeath.Butit’snotjustinanextremesituationthatanintrovertshinesthrough.Thesep

eopleseemtohavemoretimefordeepthoughtandthuscanbecomemorebalanced.Theyalsotendtobegoodlistenersandthinkbeforetheyspeak，meaningtheycouldbecomegreat

friends.Finally，introvertsareoftenfantasticobservers，assittingoutofthefocuscangivethemmoretimetowatchthebehaviorofothers.So，whatever

yourpersonality，eitherintrovertorextrovert，thereareclearadvantagestobeingeither，andifyoumeetanintrovert，youmightjustendupwithanamazingfriend.9．Wh

atisadistinctivecharacteristicofanextrovert?A．Intelligent.B．Considerate.C．Sociable.D．Responsible.10．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtoDrBerit

?A．Introvertsshouldlearnfromextroverts.B．Extrovertstendtobecomebetterfriends.C．Introvertspreferstayingcutofffromoth

ers.D．Extrovertsfindittoughertohandleisolation.11．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A．Theinfluenceofintroverts.B．Thestrengthsofbeingintroverts.

C．Thecausesofintroverts’behavior.D．Thepersonalitiesoffalseintroverts.12．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．

Tostateaviewpoint.B．Toadvocatealifestyle.C．Tointroduceatechnique.D．Todescribeaphenomenon.Ⅱ.七选五Whetheryouwanttohavemoresuccessfulrel

ationships，abettercareer，orjustbeabletoturndownchocolate，pushingyourboundariesisessential.Youwillhavetostartbyworkingthroughweaknesseswhentheyarise

.Developabriefplanofaction.1Setgoalsforyourselfwithtimelimits.Undereachgoal，createactionablestepsthatallowyoutostayo

ntrackandsucceed.Forexample，ifyourpublicspeakingskillsareweak，makeitagoalthatyoucangiveaconfidentpresentation.Youcanplanoutactionabl

estepslikewritingaspeech，deliveringthespeechtoanemptyroom，thentooneperson，andthentoseveralpeople.2Useyourstr

engthstobuildconfidence.Whileyouareworkingtoovercomeaweakness，workonthingsyouaregoodat，too.3Italsokeepsyoulookingcompet

entandskilledwhileyoubuildyourskillsetevenmore.Relyonyournetwork.Networkingwithothersisastrengthinanysituation.Admittingthatyouneedhelpina

certainareawillhelpyoutoincludeteammembersandotherpartnersinyourtasks.4Ifyoufinditdifficulttoreachoutortore

lyonothers，thismightbeyourweakness!Youcantakestepstolearnhowtodependonothers.5Yourweaknessesarecalledweaknessesforareason.I

ttakeshardworkanddevotiontoovercomethem.Evenifyoufallshortofagoal，acknowledgeanyprogressthatyoudidmake.Thiswillkeepyouinapositiveframeofmindandhe

lpyoupickupandcontinueovercomingtheweakness.A．Celebrateeverysuccess.B．Bepatienttofigureoutyourweaknesses.C．Withaplani

nmind，youwillbebetteratspeakingtoothers.D．Toovercomeyourweaknesses，youneedaplantobeatthem.E．Eventually，you’llbeconfidentenoughtodeliverthes

peechtothepublic.F．Youcanalsolearntoovercomeyourweaknessesbyobservinghowothershandlethosetasks.G．Thiswillkeep

yourconfidenceupandhelpyougetbacktoworktoovercomeyourweakness.