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必修第二册UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURE(二)高考题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAmericanExpressGold:Best“non-travel”travelcardWhyit’sgreatinonesentence:TheAme
ricanExpressGoldcardearnstonsofvaluableAmextravelpointsonpracticallyallthefood-relatedpurchasesyou’remakingevenwhenyou’renottraveling,an
dthecreditsavailableonthecardnearlyoffset(抵消)itsannualfee.Thiscardisrightfor:Peoplewhocanuseallofthecard’svariouscreditsandwhospendsig
nificantmoneyatrestaurants,onfooddeliveryservicesoratU.S.supermarketswhilethey’renotontheroad.Highlights:First,withtheAmexG
old,you’llearn4pointsforeverydollaryouspendonrestaurantsworldwide,andonupto$25,000inannualpurchasesatU.S.supermarkets(1poin
tperdollarafterwards).Mostfooddeliveryservicescountas“restaurants”onthiscard,sothatmeansthevastmajorityofyourfoodpurchaseswillearn4points,regard
lessofhowyou’reeating.You’llalsoearn3pointsperdollarwhenyoubookairfaredirectlywithanairline,soifyou’relookingtojumponanysalesforf
lightslaterintheyear,youcanpayforthemwiththeAmexGoldandearnextrapointsonthoseaswell.ThepointsearnedonthiscardareAmericanExpressMembe
rshipRewardspoints,whichareextremelyuseful.Youcanredeem(兑换)themdirectlyforflightsviaAmexTravelat1centeach,butifyouputinsomeextraefforta
ndresearch,youcanpotentiallygetmuchmorevaluefromthembytransferringthemtoanyofAmex’s21airlineandhotelpartners,whichincludeDeltaAirLines,JetBl
ue,Marriottandmanymore.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheAmericanExpressGoldcard?A.Itrequiresverylittleannualfee.B.Ithasalinkwithfoodpurchase
s.C.Itistargetedatdeliveryservices.D.Itisrightforrestaurantmanagers.2.Ifyouspend$25,800annuallyatU.S.supermarkets,howmanypointswillyo
uearn?A.100,000.B.100,800.C.103,200.D.400,000.3.Whatcanyoudowiththesepointsonthiscard?A.Changethemintomoneytobuyfood.B.Transferguestsfromairl
inestohotels.C.Makesomeextraeffortanddoresearch.D.Purchaseservicesinsuggestedairlines.BAnativeofFlorida,U.S.,Hannah
Herbst,17,useswaterpowertodealwithenergypoverty.HerbsthasrisentofamewiththedevelopmentofBEACON,anoceanenergyprobe
(探测器)thatseekstoofferastablepowersourcetodevelopingcountriesbyusinguntappedenergyfromoceancurrents.ShetoldTeenVogue,“Iwasreall
yinvolvedintheaterandathleticsandI’mstillreallyintothosethings.WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Iwasputintoasum
mercamp.TheminuteIgotthereIrealizedthatIwastheonlygirlintheprogram.Iwantedtoquitatthatmoment.Butmydadtoldme,‘
Justtryit.’Itrieditforthatdayanditchangedmylife.”“Atthecamp,westartedbuildingtherobots,whichissomethingIhadneverdonebeforebutm
anyoftheboyshad,andIrealizeditwasaplatformforproblem-solving.Weweresolvingsimpletaskslikehowtopusharoboto
ffaplatform.Learningfrommypartnersaswellasonlinearticlesabouthowtoprogramandbuildwasreallyinterestingtome,”saidHerbst.Laterthatyear,shereceived
aletterfromherpenpal,Ruth,wholivesinEthiopia,andlearnedthatshewaslivinginenergypovertywithminimalaccesstoelectricityandmedical
supplies.“IknewthatIwantedtodosomethingtohelp,soIcreatedBEACON,”shesaid.Thedeviceismadefrom90%recycledmate
rialseasilyfoundthroughouttheworld,including2-literbottlesandrecycledspoons.Itcosts$12tomakeandcanproduceenoughelectricity
topoweranLEDlight.HannahimaginesBEACONbeingusedindevelopingcountriestopowerpumpsforfreshwaterandsheisworkingonpolishingitt
ogetitavailabletopeopleallovertheworld.4.WhatadvicedoesHerbstmostlikelygivetoteensbyhercampexperience?A.Quittingtogainmore.B.Givingsomethingago.C.D
evelopingvariousinterests.D.Avoidingfavorableconditions.5.WhatkindofsummercampdidHerbstjoinintheseventhgrade?A.Athletic.B.Li
terature.C.Theater.D.Engineering.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeHannahHerbst?A.Energeticandkind.B.Helpfulandcreative.C.Generousandmodest.D.Carefula
ndadventurous.7.WhatcanweknowaboutBEACON?A.ItisapowerfulLEDlight.B.It’smadewithoutanycost.C.Itsmaterialsareaccessible.D.Ithasbeenputonthemarket.Ⅱ.
完形填空Castillowrotealettertoherfatherforhis50thbirthday.Herfather,whosuffersfromDown’ssyndrome(唐氏综合征),hadatonepointbeena(n)1inherlife.Butinherlett
er,shewantedtheworldtoknowhowmuchshe2andlovesherfather.Castillosaidittookyearsbeforeshehadthecourageto3thetruthabouthersituat
ionandherfather.Shegotbulliedatschoolbecausetheotherkidssawherfatheras“4”.Shedidn’tunderstandatthetimewhythekidswerebullyingher.5,shethoug
htofherselfasa“cowarddaughter”.“You6love,understanding,patienceandacceptanceasanyindividualwithDown’ssyndromesho
uld,”shewrote.BesideshavingDown’ssyndrome,herfatherhasawide7ofhealthcomplication(并发症).Therefore,herfatherhas
beeninandoutofthehospitalgettingallsortsof8.Castillowrotethatherfatheristhe“most9person”becauseofwhathewentthrough,
yetherarelycomplained.Butthereweretimeswhenhecouldn’t10thepainandbrokedownintears,whichhurthergreatlyandmadehercry
.Butherdadkeptpersisting(坚持),whichgaveher11.“Dad,nowordscansumuphow12Iamforbeinga(n)13daughter.IfthereisonethingIregret,itis14
youfrommylifebecauseIwasafraidofgettingbullied.ButIloveyoumorethanyoucouldever15andIamalwaysinspiredbyyou,”shewrote.1.A.prideB.encourag
ementC.embarrassmentD.puzzlement2.A.praisesB.believesC.admiresD.assists3.A.reasonoutB.faceuptoC.seekafterD.clearup4.A.typicalB.differentC.rudeD.troub
lesome5.A.StillB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Meanwhile6.A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.demand7.A.areaB.divisionC.rangeD.circle8.A.exa
minationsB.operationsC.treatmentsD.medicines9.A.courageousB.selflessC.promisingD.pessimistic10.A.bearB.relieveC.killD.remove11.A.faithB.ambit
ionC.strengthD.example12.A.awesomeB.sorryC.casualD.shameful13.A.luckyB.lovelyC.absentD.intelligent14.A.keepingB.hidingC.savingD.drawi
ng15.A.guessB.recoverC.knowD.seizeⅢ.语法填空BurieddeepintheruinsoftheShangDynasty,specificallyinAnyangCityofHen
anProvince,bonesoftherhinowerefound.Acollectionofarchaeologicalevidencehasconfirmedthe1.(exist)ofrhinosinancientChina.Theanimal2.(
distribute)acrossChina’sCentralPlains,3.Chinesecivilizationoriginated.Nevertheless,therhinowasnolongerwanderingintheregionaftert
heHanDynasty.OneexplanationisthatitwasthecolderclimateofNortheastAsiathatsawthecreature4.(appear)fromthepagesofhistory.Howe
ver,ZhouYu,thewriterofHistoryofChineseArmor(盔甲),offeredup5.explanation:thecraftingofarmor.Armorwas6.(original)madeofbamboobutthem
aterialpossessedlimited7._______(defend)capabilities.Leatherarmorlaterbecamepopularduringthepre-Qinperiod.Zhou’sbook8.(read)thattherhino’s
thickskinwasaprimarymaterialforthecreationofwarriors’armor.Manyancientaccountsrecordedthekillingofrhinosand9._
_____(turn)theirskinintoprotectivecovering.“Thehugedemand10.rhinoskinsmighthavecausedtheanimal’sdisappeara
nceoratleastitsmigrationfromtheCentralPlainstothesouthwesternregions,”ZhoutoldBeijingReview.