2024届高考一轮复习英语练习(北师大版闽粤皖京甘豫)必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE(二) Word版

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【文档说明】2024届高考一轮复习英语练习(北师大版闽粤皖京甘豫)必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE(二) Word版.docx,共(5)页,21.081 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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必修第二册UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURE(二)高考题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAmericanExpressGold:Best“non-travel”travelcardWhyit’sgreatinonesentence:TheAme

ricanExpressGoldcardearnstonsofvaluableAmextravelpointsonpracticallyallthefood-relatedpurchasesyou’remakingevenwhenyou’renottraveling,an

dthecreditsavailableonthecardnearlyoffset(抵消)itsannualfee.Thiscardisrightfor:Peoplewhocanuseallofthecard’svariouscreditsandwhospendsig

nificantmoneyatrestaurants,onfooddeliveryservicesoratU.S.supermarketswhilethey’renotontheroad.Highlights:First,withtheAmexG

old,you’llearn4pointsforeverydollaryouspendonrestaurantsworldwide,andonupto$25,000inannualpurchasesatU.S.supermarkets(1poin

tperdollarafterwards).Mostfooddeliveryservicescountas“restaurants”onthiscard,sothatmeansthevastmajorityofyourfoodpurchaseswillearn4points,regard

lessofhowyou’reeating.You’llalsoearn3pointsperdollarwhenyoubookairfaredirectlywithanairline,soifyou’relookingtojumponanysalesforf

lightslaterintheyear,youcanpayforthemwiththeAmexGoldandearnextrapointsonthoseaswell.ThepointsearnedonthiscardareAmericanExpressMembe

rshipRewardspoints,whichareextremelyuseful.Youcanredeem(兑换)themdirectlyforflightsviaAmexTravelat1centeach,butifyouputinsomeextraefforta

ndresearch,youcanpotentiallygetmuchmorevaluefromthembytransferringthemtoanyofAmex’s21airlineandhotelpartners,whichincludeDeltaAirLines,JetBl

ue,Marriottandmanymore.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheAmericanExpressGoldcard?A.Itrequiresverylittleannualfee.B.Ithasalinkwithfoodpurchase

s.C.Itistargetedatdeliveryservices.D.Itisrightforrestaurantmanagers.2.Ifyouspend$25,800annuallyatU.S.supermarkets,howmanypointswillyo

uearn?A.100,000.B.100,800.C.103,200.D.400,000.3.Whatcanyoudowiththesepointsonthiscard?A.Changethemintomoneytobuyfood.B.Transferguestsfromairl

inestohotels.C.Makesomeextraeffortanddoresearch.D.Purchaseservicesinsuggestedairlines.BAnativeofFlorida,U.S.,Hannah

Herbst,17,useswaterpowertodealwithenergypoverty.HerbsthasrisentofamewiththedevelopmentofBEACON,anoceanenergyprobe

(探测器)thatseekstoofferastablepowersourcetodevelopingcountriesbyusinguntappedenergyfromoceancurrents.ShetoldTeenVogue,“Iwasreall

yinvolvedintheaterandathleticsandI’mstillreallyintothosethings.WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Iwasputintoasum

mercamp.TheminuteIgotthereIrealizedthatIwastheonlygirlintheprogram.Iwantedtoquitatthatmoment.Butmydadtoldme,‘

Justtryit.’Itrieditforthatdayanditchangedmylife.”“Atthecamp,westartedbuildingtherobots,whichissomethingIhadneverdonebeforebutm

anyoftheboyshad,andIrealizeditwasaplatformforproblem-solving.Weweresolvingsimpletaskslikehowtopusharoboto

ffaplatform.Learningfrommypartnersaswellasonlinearticlesabouthowtoprogramandbuildwasreallyinterestingtome,”saidHerbst.Laterthatyear,shereceived

aletterfromherpenpal,Ruth,wholivesinEthiopia,andlearnedthatshewaslivinginenergypovertywithminimalaccesstoelectricityandmedical

supplies.“IknewthatIwantedtodosomethingtohelp,soIcreatedBEACON,”shesaid.Thedeviceismadefrom90%recycledmate

rialseasilyfoundthroughouttheworld,including2-literbottlesandrecycledspoons.Itcosts$12tomakeandcanproduceenoughelectricity

topoweranLEDlight.HannahimaginesBEACONbeingusedindevelopingcountriestopowerpumpsforfreshwaterandsheisworkingonpolishingitt

ogetitavailabletopeopleallovertheworld.4.WhatadvicedoesHerbstmostlikelygivetoteensbyhercampexperience?A.Quittingtogainmore.B.Givingsomethingago.C.D

evelopingvariousinterests.D.Avoidingfavorableconditions.5.WhatkindofsummercampdidHerbstjoinintheseventhgrade?A.Athletic.B.Li

terature.C.Theater.D.Engineering.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeHannahHerbst?A.Energeticandkind.B.Helpfulandcreative.C.Generousandmodest.D.Carefula

ndadventurous.7.WhatcanweknowaboutBEACON?A.ItisapowerfulLEDlight.B.It’smadewithoutanycost.C.Itsmaterialsareaccessible.D.Ithasbeenputonthemarket.Ⅱ.

完形填空Castillowrotealettertoherfatherforhis50thbirthday.Herfather,whosuffersfromDown’ssyndrome(唐氏综合征),hadatonepointbeena(n)1inherlife.Butinherlett

er,shewantedtheworldtoknowhowmuchshe2andlovesherfather.Castillosaidittookyearsbeforeshehadthecourageto3thetruthabouthersituat

ionandherfather.Shegotbulliedatschoolbecausetheotherkidssawherfatheras“4”.Shedidn’tunderstandatthetimewhythekidswerebullyingher.5,shethoug

htofherselfasa“cowarddaughter”.“You6love,understanding,patienceandacceptanceasanyindividualwithDown’ssyndromesho

uld,”shewrote.BesideshavingDown’ssyndrome,herfatherhasawide7ofhealthcomplication(并发症).Therefore,herfatherhas

beeninandoutofthehospitalgettingallsortsof8.Castillowrotethatherfatheristhe“most9person”becauseofwhathewentthrough,

yetherarelycomplained.Butthereweretimeswhenhecouldn’t10thepainandbrokedownintears,whichhurthergreatlyandmadehercry

.Butherdadkeptpersisting(坚持),whichgaveher11.“Dad,nowordscansumuphow12Iamforbeinga(n)13daughter.IfthereisonethingIregret,itis14

youfrommylifebecauseIwasafraidofgettingbullied.ButIloveyoumorethanyoucouldever15andIamalwaysinspiredbyyou,”shewrote.1.A.prideB.encourag

ementC.embarrassmentD.puzzlement2.A.praisesB.believesC.admiresD.assists3.A.reasonoutB.faceuptoC.seekafterD.clearup4.A.typicalB.differentC.rudeD.troub

lesome5.A.StillB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Meanwhile6.A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.demand7.A.areaB.divisionC.rangeD.circle8.A.exa

minationsB.operationsC.treatmentsD.medicines9.A.courageousB.selflessC.promisingD.pessimistic10.A.bearB.relieveC.killD.remove11.A.faithB.ambit

ionC.strengthD.example12.A.awesomeB.sorryC.casualD.shameful13.A.luckyB.lovelyC.absentD.intelligent14.A.keepingB.hidingC.savingD.drawi

ng15.A.guessB.recoverC.knowD.seizeⅢ.语法填空BurieddeepintheruinsoftheShangDynasty,specificallyinAnyangCityofHen

anProvince,bonesoftherhinowerefound.Acollectionofarchaeologicalevidencehasconfirmedthe1.(exist)ofrhinosinancientChina.Theanimal2.(

distribute)acrossChina’sCentralPlains,3.Chinesecivilizationoriginated.Nevertheless,therhinowasnolongerwanderingintheregionaftert

heHanDynasty.OneexplanationisthatitwasthecolderclimateofNortheastAsiathatsawthecreature4.(appear)fromthepagesofhistory.Howe

ver,ZhouYu,thewriterofHistoryofChineseArmor(盔甲),offeredup5.explanation:thecraftingofarmor.Armorwas6.(original)madeofbamboobutthem

aterialpossessedlimited7._______(defend)capabilities.Leatherarmorlaterbecamepopularduringthepre-Qinperiod.Zhou’sbook8.(read)thattherhino’s

thickskinwasaprimarymaterialforthecreationofwarriors’armor.Manyancientaccountsrecordedthekillingofrhinosand9._

_____(turn)theirskinintoprotectivecovering.“Thehugedemand10.rhinoskinsmighthavecausedtheanimal’sdisappeara

nceoratleastitsmigrationfromtheCentralPlainstothesouthwesternregions,”ZhoutoldBeijingReview.

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