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必修第二册UNIT4INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY(二)高考题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMuseumsinBaltimoreTheWaltersArtMuseumTheWaltersArtMuseumcontains36,000objectsfromaroundt

heworld.Walkingthroughthemuseum’shistoricbuildings，visitorsencounterastunningpanoramaofthousandsofyearsofart，fromromantic17th-

centuryimagesofFrenchgardenstofascinatingEthiopianicons，ancientRomansarcophagi(石棺)，andpeacefulimagesoftheBuddha.Tickets：$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged7andu

nder.BaltimoreMuseumofIndustryTheBaltimoreMuseumofIndustrycelebratestheinnovators，entrepreneursandworkersw

hopromotedthisportcityintotheindustrialage.Fromgarmentmakingtoairplanemanufacturing，visitorstothemuseumwilldiscoverhowth

eirpioneeringspiritbuilttheregion’smanufacturingmight.Locatedinan1860soystercanneryonafive-acrewaterfrontcampus，theB

MIoffersdynamicexhibitionsandhands-onactivitiesforguestsofallages.Tickets：$15.Halfpriceforchildren.BaltimoreMuseumofArtTheBal

timoreMuseumofArtishometoaninternationallyrenownedcollectionof19th-century，modern，andcontemporaryart.Ithas90,0

00worksofart—includingthelargestholdingofworksbyHenriMatisseintheworld.TheBMAisnowthroughoutthemulti-yea

rprojectsothatvisitorscanenjoyitsoutstandingselectionofEuropeanandAmericanpaintingandsculpturefromthe17ththrough20thcenturies.Tickets：$10.Tenpe

rcentoffifbookedontheofficialwebsite.AmericanVisionaryArtMuseumTheAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumisthenation’smuseumforself-taught，creat

iveskills.Threehistoricbuildingshousewonderscreatedbyfarmers，housewives，mechanics，thedisabled，aswellastheoccasionalneurosurgeon.From

carvedrootstoembroideredrags，tattoostotoothpicks，“thevisionary”transformsdreams，loss，hopes，andidealsin

topowerfulworksofart.Tickets：$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged6andunderandmuseummembers.1．Whichmuseumbestsuitspeople

interestedincontemporaryFrenchpaintings?A．TheWaltersArtMuseum.B．BaltimoreMuseumofIndustry.C．BaltimoreMuseumofArt.D．AmericanVision

aryArtMuseum.2．WhatdoweknowaboutBaltimoreMuseumofIndustry?A．It’saplaceformemorialcelebrationsforthecity.B．Itwasbuiltinafactorywheref

oodwascanned.C．Itoffersfreeexhibitionsforguestsofallages.D．Itisnowundergoingamulti-yearproject.3．Howmuchshouldtheypayifa7-year-oldboygoestoA

mericanVisionaryArtMuseumwithhisparents?A．$19.B．$23.5.C．$27.D．$28.5.B(2023·江西省重点校联盟联考)Wanttohelpbutterflies?Anews

tudysuggeststurningoffthelights.Lightpollutionatnightcandisturbitsabilitiestorecognizedirections，researchershavefoun

d.Artificiallightcandisrupttheircircadian(昼夜节律的)rhythmsandaffecttheirsenseofdirections.Thatcanmakethebutterflies

disorientedwhentheytrytoflythenextday.“Darknessisimportanttobutterfliessincetheinternalcircadianclockofbutterfliesfunctionsnormallywhe

ntheyareexposedtonaturalday-nightlightingcycles，”studyauthorPatrickGuerra，anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofC

incinnati，tellsTreehugger.Monarchbutterfliesmigrate(迁徙)bythemillionseachyear，makingthetripfromnorthernare

asofthecontinenttoCaliforniaandMexicoandback.Becausemostbutterfliesonlyliveforafewweekstoafewmonths，

ittakesseveralgenerationsofbutterfliestocompletethemigration.Buttoomuchlightatthewrongtimecanurgethebutterfliestotakeoffwhenthey

shouldberestinginsteadfortheirvoyage.“Asmonarchbutterfliesareathreatenedspecieswiththeirpopulationnumbersindecline，wewan

tedtoseewhattypesofenvironmentalstressmightbelinkedtotheirdecline，”Guerrasays.Fortheirstudy，researchersconductedlabstudieswheretheyrepro

ducedtheeffectsofartificiallightpollutionwithbutterfliesusingaflightsimulator(模拟器)．Theyfirsttestedifmonarchstreatedasingle，artificia

llightsourceasifitweretheactualsunduringtheday.Oncetheyestablishedwhattheydid，theythentestedhowthemonarchswouldbehavew

henexposedtothissameartificiallightsourceduringtheirnight.Butterfliesstayedquietandunmovingwhentheywerefirstplacedintheflightsimulatori

nthedark.Butassoonasscientiststurnedonthelight，theystartedflying.Thelightmadethembelievethatnightwasdayandthi

scancausethemtoflylongeratnightorstartflyingtooearly.“Thesefindingsdemonstratehowurbanizationcannegativelyaffectimpor

tantbiologicalphenomena，andthereforeallowustounderstandhowhumanactivityimpactstherestofnature，”Guerrasays.4．Whatdoestheunde

rlinedword“disoriented”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Sloweddown.B．Diedoff.C．Feltsleepy.D．Gotlost.5．Whatdid

theresearcherswanttofindoutinthestudy?A．Whymonarchbutterfliesmigrate.B．Whatreducedthenumberofmonarchbutte

rflies.C．Whydarknessisimportanttomonarchbutterflies.D．Howmonarchbutterfliesadapttotheenvironment.6．Whatmightbeusedintheexperiment?

A．Aflashlight.B．Thesun.C．Themoon.D．Aclock.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．NaturalLightIsImportant

toInsectsB．MonarchButterfliesAreinGreatDangerC．ButterfliesReactActivelytoAirPollutionD．LightPollutionCan

AffectButterflyMigrationⅡ.完形填空TheCOVID-19distancespeoplefromeachother.However，italso1friendshipsbetweenpeoplewhowouldhaveotherwiseneverbecomefri

ends.Inthecaseof92-year-oldMary，thatfriendhappenstobehertwo-year-oldneighbor，Ben.Thelockdownthisyearwasparticularly2forM

ary，whohasbeenliving3.Withnobodyaroundher，shehadtospendmostofhertimewatchingTV.Benwasalso4athome，unabletoplayw

ithotherkids.Theirunusualfriendshipdeveloped5.Atfirst，Marywould6atBenfromherwindowwhenevershesawtheboyintheyard.Then，shebegangoingoutsideto7hi

minperson.The8eventuallyexpandedtodailygatheringsbythefencethatseparatedthetwohomes.Thepaireveninventedasociallyd

istanced9thatMarycalled“stickball”．BenthrewhisballtowardsthefenceandMarygotherwalkingstick，10overthefenceandhittheballback.Whenthetwowereunablet

omeetintheyardinbadweather，Ben’smotherkeptthefriendship11bycallingatMary’sporchwiththebaby.ThebondhasblossomedevenfurthersinceMarygotvacc

inatedearlierthisyear.Mary12Benwithacolorfultoytruckcollectionthathadoncebelongedtohergrandson.Theboyreturnedthe13wi

thagiftofhisown—apileofsandthathecarefullycarriedinhissmallhandsanddroppedatherdoor.Nowthepairareoftenseenhigh-fivingacrossthefenceorsittin

goutsideMary’shouse，blowingbubbles.Whata14scene!Friendshipreallyknowsno15.1．A.drawsonB．wearsoutC．bringsbac

kD．resultsin2．A.dangerousB．hardC．unfairD．strange3．A.wellB．outC．aloneD．nearby4．A.stuckB．lockedC．leftD．deserted5．A.suddenlyB．gra

duallyC．secretlyD．randomly6．A.stareB．pointC．waveD．shout7．A.hugB．contactC．welcomeD．greet8．A.routineB．traditionC．appointmentD．exercise9．A

.deviceB．gameC．ruleD．concept10．A.jumpedB．turnedC．reachedD．knocked11．A.pureB．preciousC．aliveD．formal12．A.giftedB．remindedC．convincedD．guided13．A.trust

B．serviceC．companyD．favor14．A.heart-warmingB．bitter-sweetC．familiar-lookingD．hard-won15．A.backgroundsB．boundariesC．strategie

sD．consequencesⅢ.语法填空SichuanOpera，oneoftheoldestlocaloperasinChina，ispopularinSichuanProvinceandsome

regionsofYunnanandGuizhouProvinces.1.astageentertainment，itconveystheideaoftimeandspacetotheaudiencethroughperformances.Theoperaischara

cterizedbyitsuniquesolosinging，refinedacting，richpercussionand2.________(irresistible)funnycomedians.Italsodisplaysitsamaz

ing3.(skill)：facechanging，spittingfire，androllinglight.Thefacechangingor“bianlian”inChinese，is4.uniquestunt(绝技)

inSichuanOperathat5.(use)toexpressthechangingemotionsofcharacters.Onlyafewmastershavegraspedthisskill.O

nthestage，theychangetheirpaintedmasksinmagicallyquicksuccessionbytwistingtheirheadsand6.(wave)theirarms.Facechanginggotitsstart300yearsago.

Atthebeginning，operamasters7.(change)thecoloroftheirfacesduringperformancesbyblowingintoabowlofred，black8.goldpowder.Thepowderwouldsticktotheiroil

edskinquickly.Bythe1920’s，operamastersbeganusinglayersofmasks9.(make)ofoiledpaperordriedpigbladder.Atpresentthemastersuse

thefullface，paintedsilkmasks,10.canbeworninlayers，andbepulledoffonebyoneintheblinkofaneye.