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必修第三册UNIT9LEARNING(二)高考题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFormanypeople，goingafewhourswithoutyoursmartphonecanfeellikealifetime.Now，one

expertclaimsthathumansarebecomingsodependentontechnologythatwe’reactuallymerging(融合)intoit.SpeakingattheFastCompanyEur

opeanInnovationFestival，ProfessorYuvalNoahHarari，ahistorianattheHebrewUniversityclaimedthatit’sbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttotellwherehumansendandmac

hinesbegin.Hesaid，“It’sincreasinglyhardtotellwhereIendandwherethecomputerbegins.Inthefuture，itislikelythatthesmartphonewillno

tbeseparatedfromyouatall.Itmaybeembeddedinyourbodyorbrain，constantlyscanningyourbiometricdataandyourem

otions.”Duringhisspeech，ProfessorHararihighlightedhowhumanshaveaffectedourenvironmentovertime，andsuggestedthatnow

maybethetimetoaffectourselves.Hesaid，“Humanityhasalwaysremainedconstant.IfwetoldourancestorsintheStoneAgeaboutourlivestoday，theywouldthinkwearea

lreadytheCreator.Butthetruthisthateventhoughwehavedevelopedmorewonderfultools，wearethesameanimals.Wehavethesameemotions，thesam

eminds.Thecomingrevolutionwillchangethat.Itwillchangenotjustourtools；itwillchangethehumanbeingitself.”Ifwed

omanagetomergewithmachines，ProfessorHararisuggestsitcouldopenthedoortosettingupcivilizationsbeyondEarth.Headded，“Lifewillbeabletobreakou

tofplanetEarthandnolongerbeconfinedtothisflyingrock.”WhileProfessorHarari’sclaimsmaysoundfarfetched(牵强的)，heisn’taloneinhisvision

ofamachine­humanworld.Backin2017，ElonMuskclaimedthathumansshouldmergewithmachines，orriskbecomingirrelevant.Hesaid，“Ove

rtimeIthinkwewillprobablyseeaclosermergerofbiologicalintelligenceanddigitalintelligence.”1．Whydoestheauthormentionsmartphone

inparagraph1?A．Tocollectdataforhisspeech.B．Tohaveagoodlead­inofthetopic.C．Tosayitisharmfultotheenvironment.D．Tocatchupwiththedevelopmentofscience.2．W

hatdoweknowaboutProfessorHarari?A．Hisopinionsgainedmuchsupport.B．Heisthefirstexperttoputforwardtheid

ea.C．Hethinkstechnologywillchangeourselvesaswell.D．HissuggestionofusstayingonplanetEarthisconsiderate.3．What’

sprobablyElonMusk’sattitudetoProfessorHarari’sspeech?A．Neutral.B．Favourable.C．Ambiguous.D．Disapproving.4．Whatisthebesttit

leforthetext?A．HumansAreNeartoCombiningwithMachinesB．CallonPeopletoDevelopAdvancedMachinesC．ASpeechCausedPeople’sConcernsonMachines

D．FindingNewWaystoBreakAwayfromAppsIsVitalBWe’veallbeenthere:thosetimesyouneedtoargueyourpointofviewtosomeonewhoyou

knowdisagreeswithyou.Youimmediatelygotoyourkeyboardandstarttotypeoutthat280­charactertweet，theFacebookreply，oraparagraphs­longemail.Surely

thereason，logic，andstrongpowerofyourwrittenwordswillconvincewhoeverdisagreeswithyoutoseeyourpointofview.Butnewresearchsuggestsadifferentidea.Tha

tresearchwasconductedbyJulianaSchroeder，assistantprofessorofUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley，andherco

lleagues.InSchroeder’sstudyofalmost300people，participantswereaskedtowatch，listen，andreadargumentsaboutsubjectst

heyagreedordisagreedwith.Theywereaskedtojudgethecharacterofthecommunicatorandthequalityoftheargument.Schro

eder’steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothecommunicatorwerelessdismissive(抵触的)oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthatcommunicat

or’ssameargument.Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician.Oneofhercolleaguesreadaspeec

hthatwasprintedinanewspaperfromapoliticianwithwhomhestronglydisagreed.Thenextweek，heheardtheexactsamespeechplayingonaradiostation.Hewassho

ckedbyhowdifferenthisreactionwastowardthepoliticianwhenhereadthespeechcomparedtowhenheheardit.Whenhereadthestatement，thepolit

icianseemedidiotic，butwhenhehearditspoken，thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable.Sointheworkplace，speakingto

someoneinpersonofteninvolvesnothingmorethanwalkingafewdoorsdowntotheiroffice.Andthat’sexactlywhatyousho

ulddoifyouneedtoconvincethatbossorcolleagueofwhyyourblueprintforthecompanyorprojectistherightone.Onlyasalastwaysho

uldyoutrytocommunicatewithsomeonewhoyoudisagreewithoversocialmedia.Twitter’slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmedi

ausers’shortattentionmakearguingyourpointanuphillbattle.5．What’stheresultoftheresearch?A．Writtenwordsaremorelogicalan

dreasonable.B．Peopleprefertocommunicatewithkeyboard.C．Whenreadinganargument，theparticipantswerelessdismissivethanhearingit.D．Oral，notwritten，com

municationworksbetter.6．Whyisthepoliticianmentionedinparagraph3?A．Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.B．Tosummarizethepreviousparag

raphs.C．ToexplainwhySchroederconductedtheresearch.D．Tointroducethepolitician’sspeech.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idiotic”inparagraph3mea

n?A．Wise.B．Practical.C．Silly.D．Special.8．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Topersuadeyourboss，youneedtowalktoh

isofficeandleaveamessage.B．It’sdifficulttofullyexplainyourpointsduetosocialmedia’slimitation.C．Arguingoversocialmediaismoreconvenien

tthanspeakinginperson.D．Communicatingwithothersoversocialmediaisencouraged.Ⅱ.完形填空Mostyoungpeoplearealw

aysontheirphones，whichmayupsetmanypeople.1，agroupcalledGirlScoutsarereceiving2forsettinguptheirfirstwalk­inclinicforeld

erlypeople，whohavedifficultyunderstandinghowto3thesecretsoftheirsmartphones.Eachteenspentatleastanhourofone­on­onetimewiththeiroldsters.Basedonthe

ir4knowledge，eachGirlScoutwasassignedto5differentaspectsofAndroidandApplephones.Someoftheoldstersactuallywantedtotakeparti

ne­commerce(电子商务)，andneededhelpto6apaymentaccountontheirsmartphoneswhileotherssimplyhad7whenlearninghowtosendmessagestotheirf

amilymembers.“Iwasteachingthisolderwomanhowto8，andthefirstthingshedidwastosendamessagetoherdaughter，”oneoftheScoutss

aid.“How9itwas!Itjustmademefeelreally，reallyhappy.”Inadditiontoarranginggrouplessonsforalloftheseniorsto10togetherattheendoftheclin

ic，theyoungstersevenprintedoutbrochuresandguidesfortheseniorstotakehomeincase11seniorswouldencounterproblem

swiththeirsmartphonesinthefuture.Theeighthgradersearnedtheir“SilverAward”fortheirjob.Afterexperiencingthe12oftheirproject，t

hegirlshopetoorganizemore13inthenearfuture.“Thosegirlswerejustgreat，”saidNancy，agreat­grandmotherwhoonce14theclinic.

“Theywerereadyforusandhadaverymatureattitudeaboutansweringourquestions，andthey15thepraise.”1．A.OtherwiseB．ThereforeC．Howe

verD．Besides2．A.serviceB．praiseC．invitationD．donation3．A.keepB．untieC．shareD．unlock4．A.technologicalB．medicalC．psychologicalD．physical5．A.re

cordB．teachC．recallD．investigate6．A.getbackB．setupC．checkoutD．payoff7．A.patienceB．luckC．funD．trouble8．A.writeB．phoneC．textD．read9

．A.sweetB．simpleC．rareD．common10．A.playB．liveC．talkD．review11．A.amazedB．experiencedC．confusedD．respected12．A.successB．arrangementC．

changeD．pressure13．A.performancesB．clinicsC．clubsD．competitions14．A.organizedB．managedC．visitedD．funded15

．A.neededB．refusedC．enjoyedD．deservedⅢ.语法填空(2023·浙江金丽衢联考)AsChina’sgigeconomy(零工经济)continuestogrow，thecent

ralgovernmentisseekingbetterregulations1.(serve)therightsofworkers，developnewskillsandstart­upsandensurehealthyandbalanceddevelopmentinthejobmark

et.Gigworkers，oftenreferredto2.________independentcontractors(承包者)ortemporaryworkers，arethosesuchasd

eliverydriversandonlinesaleshosts3.oftenenterintocontractswithon­demandcompaniestoprovideservicestot

heirclients.Theguideline4.(release)earlyonThursdaybyfivecentraldepartmentstosolvepracticalproblemsthatarebeingfacedtodayandareonthehorizonamongemp

loyeesandemployersinthegigeconomy.Inthepastfewyears，withtheriseoftechnologyandtheimpactofthepandemic，thegigeconomy5

.(provide)opportunitiestomanypeopleacrossanumberofsectors，accordingtoPangShi，directorofonedepartment.Shesaidthegigeconomyprovidesanimpor

tantwayforpeopletoimprovetheirincomes，andthatforseniors，the6.(disable)orthosewithotherdifficulties，gigwork

provideslesspressurethanfull­timeemployment.Gigworkersoftenhavehigherwork7.(efficient)becauseofnewtechnology,8.___________(break)t

hepreviousworkinglimitsoftimeandspace.“Thegigeconomyisshowinggrowingimportancetothestabilityofthejobmarket，9.(particul

ar)facingcurrenteconomicdownturns，”WeiXiang,10.professorfromtheUniversityofChineseAcademyofSocialSciences，added.