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必修第三册UNIT8GREENLIVING(二)高考题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·江苏南京镇江联考)Wanttofeelmoresatisfiedwithlife?Wepickedoutthese5booksthatwi

llpromoteyourlifein2023.FindingYourElementbyKenRobinsonEveryonehasapassion.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyoursis，itjustmeansy

ouhaven’tdiscoveredityet.Orperhapsyouhave，butitwasdismissedearlyinlife.Findouthowyoucanbreakdailyroutineandfindyourcallinginlife.EmotionalIntelli

gencebyDanielGolemanDidyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm，you’relikelytooemotionaltothinkcalmly?Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmor

eoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyouremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?byClayto

nM．Christensen，JamesAllworthandKarenDillonAreyoumakingtherightbalanceinlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfying，neglectingyou

rfamilyandfriendscanbeharmfulinthelongrun—inwaysyoucan’tevenimagine.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegieEverwonderedwhyyoucan’tstop

worryingaboutsomething?Nomatterhowhardyoutry，areyoufocusedonthesameissue?Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress，youcangetoverito

nceandforall.Carnegiecameupwithatimelessformula(公式)thathelpsyoutackleanyoverthinkingsituation.ThirteenThingsMentall

yStrongPeopleDon’tDobyAmyMorinDoyousparenoefforttogetoveryourfailures?Orconcentrateonthingsoutofyourcontrol?Gettingovertheseobstaclescanhaveasig

nificantinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfultherapypatientsovercamethesedifficulties.

1．Inwhichaspectdoallthefivebooksbenefittheirreaders?A．Offeringthemmedicaltreatments.B．Teachingthemhowtosurviv

elonger.C．Givingthemappropriatelifeguidance.D．Helpingthemsolveanylifechallenge.2．Whenareyoumostlikelytomakeawisedecision?A．Whe

nyouignoreyourfriends.B．Whenyoucontrolyouremotion.C．Whenyoubreakdailyroutine.D．Whenyouoverthinkthesameissue.3．Whichbookismosthelpfulforpeoplest

rugglingagainstfailures?A．FindingYourElement.B．HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?C．HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.D．ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPe

opleDon’tDo.BWhentalkingofatypicalmineralmine，peoplewillprobablythinkit’sunderground.It’sunlikelythat

thepictureofplantsandsoftgreenerywouldcrosstheirminds.Now，newexplorationsintophytomining(植物采矿)maycha

ngethatviewpoint.Insteadoftraditionallyminingmetalslikenickel，ironorcobaltfromrocks，phytominingusesplantsasanalternativesourcefortheseminera

ls.Usingplantstoextract(提取)metalscanhavesignificantenvironmentalbenefitsoverrockmining.Phytominingwasfirststudiedin1983，butithasn’tyetbeenadoptedbyth

emetalsindustry.In2004，IndonesiansoilscientistAiyenTjoafromTadulakoUniversityinCentralSulawesithetookherresearchtoS

orowako，asmalltowninIndonesiawithoneofthelargestnickelminingareas，tolookintoplantsthatcontinuedtoliv

eafteryearsofmining.Shebroughtsamplesbacktoherlabandfoundthatthesesuperplantsweremorethanjustsurviving—theyweregro

wing.Theplantswereabsorbingandstoringnickelfromthesoil.Largequantitiesofmetalskilledmostplants，butthese，knownashyperaccumulators，werelearningtoada

pt.Iftheseplantswerestoringmetals，thatmeantthatsciencecouldfindawaytoextractthemineralsforuseandquitefrankly，scientistseasilydid.Wh

entheshootsareharvestedandburnt，themetalsareseparatedfromtheplantmaterialintheashes.TjoareturnedtoSorowakoandspentyearssearchingfornewh

yperaccumulatorspecies.Afteraplantisconsideredapossibility，there’sasimpletestpaperthatturnspinkwhenplacedagainsttheleafofahyperac

cumulatorplant.TwolocalIndonesianplants，sarcothecacelebicaandknemamatanensis，werefoundbuttherearemanyothersstilltobevalid

ated.Tjoa’sresearchcaughttheattentionofSatriaBijasksana，aprofessorofrockmagnetism.Together，theydesignedanexperimenttounderstandmagneticsuscep

tibility(磁化率)whenplantsaccumulatemorenickel.Theirresearchledtothediscoveryoftwonewspeciesofhyperaccumulators.Besides，thisresearchs

ervesasthebasisforthepotentialthatplantscangivetotheminingindustry，offeringgreatadvantagestoourecosystemandtowardsbuildingamoresustaina

ble(可持续的)future.4．WhydidAiyenTjoagotoSorowakoin2004?A．Toworkwiththelocalgovernment.B．Tostudytheplantssurvivingmining.C．Toimprovet

hesoilinthesmalltown.D．Toresearchintoundergroundmining.5．Whatcanwelearnabouthyperaccumulatorsfromthetext?A．Theyarerichinmetals

.B．Theyarefreeofminerals.C．Theyareveryeasytodiscover.D．Theyaretoofragiletosurvive.6．Theunderlinedword“validated”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“”．

A．monitoredB．preservedC．confirmedD．adapted7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewCreativeMiningWayM

eetsChallengesB．ManyPlantsCanActasSourcesofManyMetalsC．NowScientistsCanExtractMineralsfromPlantsD．PhytominingW

illTakethePlaceofTraditionalMiningⅡ.完形填空Aftertenyearsinthesamecompany，Ifoundmyjobwasnolongerfun.However，Ididn’thavethecon

fidencetoapplyfornewjobsduetolackofexperience.Ifelt1.Afriendsuggestedanotherpath—2.Ihadtoyedwiththeideaofstudyingforamaster’sdegreebut3stoo

dinmyway.YetIfoundacourseatLondonCollegeofCommunication，4myjobandenrolled(入学)．Duringthe18monthsthatfollowed，Ibegantoflouris

h(茁壮成长)．NotonlyhadIfoundthecouragetotakemy5forwardinanew，excitingdirection，buttheself­doubtthathadfollowedmearoundlikea6begantodisappear

gradually.MyclassmatesandItreatedeachotheras7：youngerstudents8myexperienceandknowledgewhenitcametogroup

work.Imadenewfriendsandjoinedcommittees.Ialsodecidedtomoveoutofhome.Livinginstudenthallswasa(n)9.Thehallslifeaddedtomyse

nseof10and，withit，confidence.Iwas11newthingseveryday.Evenmakingmyselfamealor12mysmalllivingspacefeltrewarding.Soonafterc

ompletingmymaster’s，Imademywaybackthroughtheuniversitygates—thistimeto13.IamnowalectureronthesamecoursethatItook.I14thepersonIw

asbeforeandsmile—shedidn’tyetknowher15.1．A.guiltyB．stuckC．relievedD．shallow2．A.communicationB．managementC．educationD．employment3．A.self­

doubtB．povertyC．healthD．marriage4．A.lostB．didC．quitD．switched5．A.wealthB．interestC．beliefD．life6．A.shadowB．fireC．dreamD．rainbow7．A.oppo

nentsB．equalsC．strangersD．servants8．A.valuedB．questionedC．ignoredD．polished9．A.embarrassmentB．experienc

eC．messD．failure10．A.freedomB．safetyC．justiceD．independence11．A.copyingB．missingC．learningD．ordering12．A.expanding

B．occupyingC．desertingD．managing13．A.visitB．teachC．exerciseD．interview14．A.lookbackonB．keepawayfromC．catchupwithD．holdo

nto15．A.imageB．worthC．dutyD．careerⅢ.语法填空InternationalFriendshipDayisadaywhenfriendsshow1.(appreciate)foroneanother.In1919，InternationalFrie

ndshipDay2.(found)byHallmark.Itwasintendedtobeadayforpeople3.(celebrate)theirfriendshipbysendingeachothercards.By1940themarket4.(dry)up，andfinally，

itdiedoutcompletely.InApril2011，theUnitedNations5.(official)recognized30thJulyasInternationalFriendshipDay，althoughmostcou

ntriesstillcelebrateit6.thefirstSundayofAugust!OnInternationalFriendshipDay，takingatriptogethertocelebrateisanexcellentw

aytomakethedayallabouteachother.Youcanvisitplaces7.youfirstmetorgotowhereveryoupromisedeachothertogo.Wit

hsomanypeople8.(live)suchbusylives，however，noteveryonecanplanabigdayoutforeachother.Butthat’swhatmakesInternationalFriendshipDaysucha9.(wonder)time

.Bestfriendsunderstandthatlifeoftengetsintheway，sotheywon’tbeupsetifthere’snobigcelebrationintheirhonor

.Moreover，with10.riseofsocialmedia，webecomemoreconnectedthaneverbefore，soInternationalFriendshipDayjustgiveseveryon

ethechancetogettogether.