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UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionAListeningandSpeaking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(道德)principlesexistineverycultureoftheworld.答案Moral2.

Thisissueraisedamoral(困境)intheentertainmentcircle.答案dilemma3.Beingfriendlyisa(美德)thatmanyAmericansvaluehighly.答案virtue4.Iti

ssignificantthat(微弱的)hopeisbetterthannone.答案faint5.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereina(形势)likethis?答案situationⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)allthetime,disagreewit

h,falldown,hearof,sureabout,befacedwith,makeachoice,getintotrouble1.Thatwasatimewhenshehadtobetweenmoneyandfriendship.答案makeachoice2.Te

enagersaremostlikelytowhentheyhavenothingtodo.答案getintotrouble3.Ihimastohowweoughttodealwiththeproblem.答案disagreedw

ith4.Ithinktheanswer’srightbutI’mnotabsolutelyit.答案sureabout5.Asyoucanimagine,shemanychallengesandobstaclesduringthattime.答案was

facedwith6.Suddenlyanoldwomanlostherbalanceandinfrontofus.答案felldown7.Totellyouthetruth,Ihaveneversuchathi

ngbefore.答案heardof8.Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping,anditneverremainsatthesamelevel.答案allthetimeⅢ.完成句子1.玛丽迫切地想和朋友分享她在中国的经历。Maryherexperie

nceinChinawithherfriends.答案iseagertoshare2.你不仅要注意它的发音,而且要注意它的拼写。Youshouldpayattentiontoitspronunciationitsspelling.答案notonly;butalso3.我听说李华从海南回来了。

我们为什么不去看看他呢?IhearLiHuahascomebackfromHainan.andvisithim?答案Whynotgo4.约翰想知道他妹妹是否做出了正确的选择。Johnwonderswhetherhissisterhas.答案ma

detherightchoice5.前几天我去看他时,他正在参加入学考试。WhenIwenttoseehimtheotherday,hewas.答案takingtheentranceexamination关键能

力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2021·湖北荆州中学高一期中)Lookingforsomethingfuntodothissummer?Readytolearnaboutleadershipandmakeadifferenceinyourcommunity

?Applytovolunteer!Volunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaff.SummerAdventurePlaygroundsProgramHelppromoteopportunit

iestoplayandleadplaygroundparticipantsingames,sports,arts&crafts,andmakenewfriendships.Dates:June14-August12,Monday-FridayTimes:9a.m.-3p.m.Applicati

onDeadline:May25TheViewHelppromoteopportunitiestotakecareofchildreninasocialsetting.ThisprogramincludestripstotheBloomingtonFamily

AquaticCenter.Dates:June14-August6,Monday-FridayTimes:9a.m.-4p.m.ApplicationDeadline:April24AdaptiveSoftballSoftballvolunt

eersteachandencouragepeoplewithdisabilitiesatweeklysoftballgamesatTarnhillPark.Volunteerscanchoosetocoachyouthand/oradultsonTu

esdays.Dates:Tuesdays,June14-August10Times:6:15a.m.-8:15p.m.ApplicationDeadline:May31FarmersMarketVolunteerTheFarmersMarketislookingforvolunteersint

hreetypes:MarketOperations,FamilyActivitiesandCookingDisplay.Dates:Mondays&Saturdays,June12-October23Times:7a.m.-2p.m.with

varyingshiftsApplicationDeadline:April16Toapplytovolunteer,visitBloomingtonMN.gov.Allvolunteersmustapplyonlineandfillouttheapplicationformbeforeani

nterview.Formoreinformation,contactParksandRecreationat952-563-8877ore-mailatparksrec@BloomingtonMN.gov.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文

章主要介绍了四个志愿者活动的情况,包括时间安排、活动内容等信息。1.WhichprogramwillyouchooseifyouarenotfreeonMondays?A.SummerAdventurePlaygroundsProgram.B.AdaptiveS

oftball.C.FarmersMarketVolunteer.D.TheView.答案B解析细节理解题。根据SummerAdventurePlaygroundsProgram部分中“Dates:June14-August12,Monday-Friday”;TheV

iew部分中“Dates:June14-August6,Monday-Friday”;AdaptiveSoftball部分中“Dates:Tuesdays,June14-August10”以及FarmersMarketVolunteer部分中“Dates:M

ondays&Saturdays,June12-October23”可知,如果你周一没有时间,你可以选择AdaptiveSoftball项目。故选B项。2.Ifyouaregoodatcooking,youmayapplytotherelatedprogramon.A.April15

B.April20C.May24D.May31答案A解析细节理解题。根据FarmersMarketVolunteer部分中“TheFarmersMarketislookingforvolunteersint

hreetypes:MarketOperations,FamilyActivitiesandCookingDisplay.”以及“ApplicationDeadline:April16”可知,如果你擅长烹饪,可以在4月15日申请相关

课程。故选A项。3.Whatshouldyoudotogaintheopportunityasavolunteer?A.Sendtheapplicationformbye-mail.B.Goforaninterviewdirectly.C.Contacttheorganize

rsat952-563-8877.D.Fillinanapplicationformonline.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Allvolunteersmustapplyonlineandfillouttheapplicationformbeforeaninterview.”可知

,你应该在网上填写申请表来获得作为志愿者的机会。故选D项。B(2021·辽宁大连二十四中高一期中)Doyouknowtheproverb“nopain,nogain”?Itgivestheimpressi

onthatweoughttobesufferingwhilewestudy.Itseemsthattheonlywaytoknowifwe’reputtinginenoughworkishowmuchhardshipwebear.Wear

etotallytakenupwithstudy,shuttingourselvesawayforabigexam.Isthatnecessarilytrue?Whenwehaven’ttakenthetimetocomeupwithanotheridea,wejustshutoursel

vesinaroomwithabook.It’snosurprisethatwefindrevisionboringanddifficult.Justaschildrenlearnfromplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleas

tfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.Shuttingourselvesawaycanmakeuslearntohatestudying,leadingtoasituationw

here,insteadofbeingabletoconcentrateonourwork,wearetroubledbyhowunfairitisthatwemuststudy.Thiscanbepartofaviciouscycle(恶性循环)

thattrapsusintoineffectiverevision,orpoorprogressfuelingfurtherannoyance.Thankfully,workinginthecompanyofotherpeoplereallyhelpsfightaga

instthat.Wejustneedtolearnhowtodealwithdistractions(使人分心的事).It’snotnecessarytoavoidallcompany,justlazycompany

.Theyconstantlytrytokeepothersinconversation,whilestudyinginthesameroomwithsomeonewhoisironingorworkingoutisper

fectlypossible.Ofcourse,it’salsoagoodideatoavoidthecompanyofpeopleinvolvedinactivitieswhereyouwouldratherbeplaying

thanstudying.Workingwhilesittingnexttosomeoneplayingvideogamesismostlikelytoendwithanewhighscoreofgamesratherthanproductiverevision.Ifbei

ngaroundothersmeansworkinginanoisyenvironment,apairofheadphonesandsomebackgroundmusiccanblockoutnoises.Theyalsoactasapsy

chologicalbarrier,sothatpeoplethinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou.Besides,weshouldknowfriendsandfamilycanlessenfeelingsofisolat

ion.Andconnectingwithotherpeoplemakesushappy,soit’simportantnottogivethatupandtomakesurethatwetakethetimetosocialize.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文

章对谚语“nopain,nogain”提出质疑,并认为积极的话语和积极的行为会给人们带来积极的影响,从而产生良好的学习效果。4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceeffectivestudyingm

eans.B.Toencourageustoworkashardaspossible.C.Toremindustobalanceactivitiesandstudy.D.Todiscusstheimportanceoffa

milycompany.答案A解析推理判断题。通读全文,根据第一段中“Doyouknowtheproverb‘nopain,nogain’?”和“Isthatnecessarilytrue?”以及第二段中“Justaschildrenlearnf

romplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.”可知,作者对谚语“nopain,nogain”进行了质疑,并认为积极的话语和积极的行为会给人

们带来积极的影响,从而产生良好的学习效果。所以本文作者的写作目的是要介绍有效的学习方法。故选A项。5.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Goodideasareneededintermsofprogress.B.Ways

thatinterestuscanleadtoeffectiverevision.C.Shuttingourselvesawaycanhelpconcentrateonwork.D.Withstudytechniques,

revisionisinterestingandeasyforcertain.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Justaschildrenlearnfromplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytec

hniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.”可以推知,让我们感兴趣的方法可以让我们有效地复习。故选B项。6.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPa

ragraph3imply?A.Oneshouldlearnfromcertainactivitiesthatinteresthim.B.Playingvideogamesishelpfulforeffectivestudy.C.Oneshou

ldn’tstudywiththecompanyofavideogameplayer.D.Themoretimeonespendsinplayinggames,thehighertestscoresonewillget.答案C解

析词句猜测题。根据第三段画线句的上句“Ofcourse,it’salsoagoodideatoavoidthecompanyofpeopleinvolvedinactivitieswhereyouwouldra

therbeplayingthanstudying.”说明学习的时候,不应该和喜欢一起玩而不喜欢一起学习的人在一起学习,从而推断出本段最后一句承接上文,意为“一个人不应该在电子游戏玩家的陪伴下学习。”故选C项。7.Whatshouldyoudoi

fyouarestudyinginanoisyenvironment?A.Giveupothers’companyatonce.B.Thinktwicebeforetakinganyaction.C.Givei

ndicationofnotwantingtobeinterrupted.D.Forceyourselftobeaccustomedtotheenvironment.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中“Ifbeingaroundothersmeansworkinginanoi

syenvironment,apairofheadphonesandsomebackgroundmusiccanblockoutnoises.Theyalsoactasapsychologicalbarrier,sothatpeoplethin

ktwicebeforeinterruptingyou.”可以推知,在嘈杂的环境中,我们应该给出不希望被打断的暗示。故选C项。