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UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionAListeningandSpeaking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(道德)principlesexistineverycultureoftheworld.答案Moral2.Thisissuerai

sedamoral(困境)intheentertainmentcircle.答案dilemma3.Beingfriendlyisa(美德)thatmanyAmericansvaluehighly.答案virtue4.Itissignificantthat(微弱的

)hopeisbetterthannone.答案faint5.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereina(形势)likethis?答案situationⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)al

lthetime,disagreewith,falldown,hearof,sureabout,befacedwith,makeachoice,getintotrouble1.Thatwasatimewhenshehadtobetweenmoneyandfriendship.答案makea

choice2.Teenagersaremostlikelytowhentheyhavenothingtodo.答案getintotrouble3.Ihimastohowweoughttodealwiththeproblem.答案disagreed

with4.Ithinktheanswer’srightbutI’mnotabsolutelyit.答案sureabout5.Asyoucanimagine,shemanychallengesandobstaclesduringthattime.答案wasfacedwith6.Sudden

lyanoldwomanlostherbalanceandinfrontofus.答案felldown7.Totellyouthetruth,Ihaveneversuchathingbefore.答案heardof8.Man’su

nderstandingofnatureisdeveloping,anditneverremainsatthesamelevel.答案allthetimeⅢ.完成句子1.玛丽迫切地想和朋友分享她在中国的经历。

MaryherexperienceinChinawithherfriends.答案iseagertoshare2.你不仅要注意它的发音,而且要注意它的拼写。Youshouldpayattentiontoitspronunciationitsspelling.答案notonly;but

also3.我听说李华从海南回来了。我们为什么不去看看他呢?IhearLiHuahascomebackfromHainan.andvisithim?答案Whynotgo4.约翰想知道他妹妹是否做出了正确的选择。Johnwon

derswhetherhissisterhas.答案madetherightchoice5.前几天我去看他时,他正在参加入学考试。WhenIwenttoseehimtheotherday,hewas.答案takingtheentranceexamination关键能力提升

练Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2021·湖北荆州中学高一期中)Lookingforsomethingfuntodothissummer?Readytolearnaboutleadershipandmakeadifferenceinyourco

mmunity?Applytovolunteer!Volunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaff.SummerAdventurePlaygroundsProgramHelppromoteopportuniti

estoplayandleadplaygroundparticipantsingames,sports,arts&crafts,andmakenewfriendships.Dates:June14-August12,Monday-FridayTimes:9a.m.-3p.m.Applic

ationDeadline:May25TheViewHelppromoteopportunitiestotakecareofchildreninasocialsetting.Thisprogramincludestripstot

heBloomingtonFamilyAquaticCenter.Dates:June14-August6,Monday-FridayTimes:9a.m.-4p.m.ApplicationDeadline:April24AdaptiveSoftbal

lSoftballvolunteersteachandencouragepeoplewithdisabilitiesatweeklysoftballgamesatTarnhillPark.Volunteerscanchoosetocoachyouthand/oradultsonTuesd

ays.Dates:Tuesdays,June14-August10Times:6:15a.m.-8:15p.m.ApplicationDeadline:May31FarmersMarketVolunteerTheFarmersMarketislookingforv

olunteersinthreetypes:MarketOperations,FamilyActivitiesandCookingDisplay.Dates:Mondays&Saturdays,June12-October23Times:7a.m.

-2p.m.withvaryingshiftsApplicationDeadline:April16Toapplytovolunteer,visitBloomingtonMN.gov.Allvolunteersmustapplyonlineandfillouttheapplication

formbeforeaninterview.Formoreinformation,contactParksandRecreationat952-563-8877ore-mailatparksrec@BloomingtonMN

.gov.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者活动的情况,包括时间安排、活动内容等信息。1.WhichprogramwillyouchooseifyouarenotfreeonMondays?A.SummerAdv

enturePlaygroundsProgram.B.AdaptiveSoftball.C.FarmersMarketVolunteer.D.TheView.答案B解析细节理解题。根据SummerAdvent

urePlaygroundsProgram部分中“Dates:June14-August12,Monday-Friday”;TheView部分中“Dates:June14-August6,Monday-Friday”;AdaptiveSoftball部分中“Dates:Tu

esdays,June14-August10”以及FarmersMarketVolunteer部分中“Dates:Mondays&Saturdays,June12-October23”可知,如果你周一没有时间,你可以选择AdaptiveSoftball项目。故选B项。2.Ifyouarego

odatcooking,youmayapplytotherelatedprogramon.A.April15B.April20C.May24D.May31答案A解析细节理解题。根据FarmersMarketVolunteer

部分中“TheFarmersMarketislookingforvolunteersinthreetypes:MarketOperations,FamilyActivitiesandCookingDispl

ay.”以及“ApplicationDeadline:April16”可知,如果你擅长烹饪,可以在4月15日申请相关课程。故选A项。3.Whatshouldyoudotogaintheopportunityasavolunteer?A.Sendtheapplicationformbye-ma

il.B.Goforaninterviewdirectly.C.Contacttheorganizersat952-563-8877.D.Fillinanapplicationformonline.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Allvoluntee

rsmustapplyonlineandfillouttheapplicationformbeforeaninterview.”可知,你应该在网上填写申请表来获得作为志愿者的机会。故选D项。B(2021·辽宁大连二十四中高一期

中)Doyouknowtheproverb“nopain,nogain”?Itgivestheimpressionthatweoughttobesufferingwhilewestudy.Itseems

thattheonlywaytoknowifwe’reputtinginenoughworkishowmuchhardshipwebear.Wearetotallytakenupwithstudy,shuttingourselvesawayforabig

exam.Isthatnecessarilytrue?Whenwehaven’ttakenthetimetocomeupwithanotheridea,wejustshutourselvesinaroomwithabook.It’snosurprisethatwef

indrevisionboringanddifficult.Justaschildrenlearnfromplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechnique

sthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.Shuttingourselvesawaycanmakeuslearntohatestudying,leadingtoasituationwhere,insteadofbeingabletoconc

entrateonourwork,wearetroubledbyhowunfairitisthatwemuststudy.Thiscanbepartofaviciouscycle(恶性循环)thattr

apsusintoineffectiverevision,orpoorprogressfuelingfurtherannoyance.Thankfully,workinginthecompanyofo

therpeoplereallyhelpsfightagainstthat.Wejustneedtolearnhowtodealwithdistractions(使人分心的事).It’snotnecessarytoavoidallco

mpany,justlazycompany.Theyconstantlytrytokeepothersinconversation,whilestudyinginthesameroomwithsomeonewhoisironingorworkingouti

sperfectlypossible.Ofcourse,it’salsoagoodideatoavoidthecompanyofpeopleinvolvedinactivitieswhereyouwould

ratherbeplayingthanstudying.Workingwhilesittingnexttosomeoneplayingvideogamesismostlikelytoendwithanewhighscoreofgames

ratherthanproductiverevision.Ifbeingaroundothersmeansworkinginanoisyenvironment,apairofheadphonesandsomebackgroundmusiccanblockoutnoises.Theyalsoacta

sapsychologicalbarrier,sothatpeoplethinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou.Besides,weshouldknowfriendsandfamilycanlessenfeelingsofisolatio

n.Andconnectingwithotherpeoplemakesushappy,soit’simportantnottogivethatupandtomakesurethatwetakethetimet

osocialize.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章对谚语“nopain,nogain”提出质疑,并认为积极的话语和积极的行为会给人们带来积极的影响,从而产生良好的学习效果。4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofw

ritingthetext?A.Tointroduceeffectivestudyingmeans.B.Toencourageustoworkashardaspossible.C.Toremindustobalanceactivitiesandstudy.D.Todiscusstheimporta

nceoffamilycompany.答案A解析推理判断题。通读全文,根据第一段中“Doyouknowtheproverb‘nopain,nogain’?”和“Isthatnecessarilytrue?”以及第二段中“Justasc

hildrenlearnfromplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.”可知,作者对谚语“no

pain,nogain”进行了质疑,并认为积极的话语和积极的行为会给人们带来积极的影响,从而产生良好的学习效果。所以本文作者的写作目的是要介绍有效的学习方法。故选A项。5.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Goo

dideasareneededintermsofprogress.B.Waysthatinterestuscanleadtoeffectiverevision.C.Shuttingourselvesawaycanhelpconcentrateonwork.D.Withstud

ytechniques,revisionisinterestingandeasyforcertain.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Justaschildrenlearnfromplaying,wec

anlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.”可以推知,让我们感兴趣的方法可以让我们有效地复习。故选B

项。6.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?A.Oneshouldlearnfromcertainactivitiesthatinteresthim.B.Playi

ngvideogamesishelpfulforeffectivestudy.C.Oneshouldn’tstudywiththecompanyofavideogameplayer.D.Themoretimeones

pendsinplayinggames,thehighertestscoresonewillget.答案C解析词句猜测题。根据第三段画线句的上句“Ofcourse,it’salsoagoodideatoavoidthecomp

anyofpeopleinvolvedinactivitieswhereyouwouldratherbeplayingthanstudying.”说明学习的时候,不应该和喜欢一起玩而不喜欢一起学习的人在一起学

习,从而推断出本段最后一句承接上文,意为“一个人不应该在电子游戏玩家的陪伴下学习。”故选C项。7.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarestudyinginanoisyenvironment?A.Giveupothers’companyatonce.B.Thin

ktwicebeforetakinganyaction.C.Giveindicationofnotwantingtobeinterrupted.D.Forceyourselftobeaccustomedtotheenvironment.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中“Ifbeingar

oundothersmeansworkinginanoisyenvironment,apairofheadphonesandsomebackgroundmusiccanblockoutnoises.The

yalsoactasapsychologicalbarrier,sothatpeoplethinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou.”可以推知,在嘈杂的环境中,我们应该给出不希望被打断的暗示。故选C项。