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UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSSectionAListeningandSpeaking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thiswasaveryimpressive(perform)bytheyoungplayer,whos

cored14pointswithinthefirsttenminutes.答案performance2.Hecongratulatedhimselfhavingmadeanarrowescapefromdeath.答案on3.Thetitlewillbeoffi

ciallygiventomeaceremonyinLondon.答案at4.Theboy(dress)inawhitecoatandcarryinglanternsismybrother.答案dressed5.Don’tblamehimforbreakingthatvase

;allheisachild.答案afterⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)receivecongratulationsfrom,takepartin,payattentionto,giveperformances

,haveagoodtime,dressup,afterall1.Theschoolkidsasmonkeysforthefestivalyesterday.答案dressedup2.Whynotgiveheranotherchance?,she

isonlyagirloffifteen.答案Afterall3.Alltheteachersarerequiredtotheopeningceremonytomorrow.答案takepartin4.Aft

erIwenttocollege,Imyfriendsallovertheworld.答案receivedcongratulationsfrom5.MyfavoritesingerwillattheWo

rkers’Stadiumnextweek.答案giveperformances6.Hestudiedpeople,whattheydidandwhytheydidit.答案payingattentionto7.WewenttoQuanchengParklastSundayand

wereally.答案hadagoodtimeⅢ.完成句子1.你最好注意老师在课上所说的话。Youhadbetterwhattheteacherissayinginclass.答案payattentionto2.我妹妹每天早晨步

行上学需要15分钟。mysister15minutestoschooleveryday.答案Ittakes;towalk3.他考试不及格,那是因为他没有努力学习。Hefailedintheexam.hehadn’tstudiedhard.答案Thatwasbec

ause4.正如你所知,我非常喜欢流行音乐和舞蹈。,Ilikepopularmusicanddancingverymuch.答案Asyouknow5.这座山太高了,我不能确定我能否爬到山顶。Themountainistoohigh.IamnotIcanclimbtothetop

.答案surewhether6.你更喜欢哪个节日,春节还是中秋节?Whichfestival,theSpringFestivalortheMid-AutumnFestival?答案doyouprefer关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2020·甘肃天水第一中学高一期末)TopSumm

erMusicFestivalstoTraveltoSummeristhebesttimeofayearformusiclovers,especiallyifyoulovetheoutdoorconcertscene.Festivalseasonisjust

kickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.PrimaveraSoundTokickoffthesummer,there’snobetterp

lacethanBarcelona.Ontheconcertlineup,you’llfindbandslikeTheZombies,ArcadeFire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetotastethelocalfoo

dandwine.May31-June4;Barcelona,SpainMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$86-$323Governor’sBallOneofthegreats

ummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernor’sBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRandall’sIslandPark.SomeoftheplayingartistsincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,F

lume,andtheWu-TangClan.June2-4;NewYorkCity,NewYork,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hop,popPrice:$105-$405BonnarooBonnarooisanothersumme

reventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,000eachyear.Someofthemostwell-knownmusicianswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedH

otChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.June8-11;Manchester,Tennessee,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$210-$554FireflyMusicFestivalMan

ypeoplehaven’tthoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,butmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanthistripifyoulovemusic.Headl

inersforthisyear’sshowareTheWeeknd,Muse,TwentyOnePilots,ChancetheRapper,andBobDylan.June15-18;Dover,Delaware,USAMusicType:Blues,rockPric

e:$179-$499【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个夏季音乐节的详细情况,包括音乐节特色、参加演出的音乐家、举办的时间地点、音乐类型和票价。1.WhatisspecialaboutFireflyMu

sicFestival?A.ItperformsBlues.B.Itispopularwithtravelers.C.Itisheldinsummer.D.Ithasmanyfamousmusicians.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章每个活动的音乐类型(MusicType)比较可知,Firef

lyMusicFestival的独特之处在于有Blues。故选A项。2.WhencanyouenjoyFlume’sperformance?A.OnMay31.B.OnJune3.C.OnJune9.D.OnJune15.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章Governor’

sBall中的“SomeoftheplayingartistsincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.”可知有Flume的表演,演出时间是June2-4,选项中6月3日在此期间。故选B项。3.Whatcanweknowfrom

theintroduction?A.Thesefourmusicfestivalsareintendedformusicprofessionals.B.TheZombiesisamusicgameforstudentsfrommusicschoo

ltoplay.C.SomefamousmusicianswilltakepartintheeventtobeheldinManchester.D.ChancetheRapperwillnottouraroundtheworldbutjuststayinonecity

.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章Bonnaroo中的“Someofthemostwell-knownmusicianswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeek

nd,andChancetheRapper.”并结合“June8-11;Manchester,Tennessee,USA”可知,一些著名的音乐家将参加在曼彻斯特举行的活动。故选C项。B(2021·江苏高一期中)I’mMay.Highschoolseniorsa

llaroundtheU.S.scramble(争抢)togetreadyforprom.Prom,shortforpromenade,isaformaldanceheldbyahighschoolbeforegraduation.It’sanimportantaspecto

fAmericanschoolculturebecauseit’sthelasthigh-schooldanceseniorswilleverattend.Promentails(牵涉)countlesstraditions.Firstaguymustaskag

irltogotopromwithhim.Mostguyschoosetodospecialpromproposalsinhopesofwinningthegirl’sheartwiththeircreativity.Thenhewillren

tatuxedo(燕尾服),andthegirlwilloftengettheirhair,nailsandmakeupdoneprofessionally.Thatnightcoupleswillta

kepictures,andthentheywilloftentakealimousine(豪华轿车)todinnerandtothedance.Severalreportsstatethatparentscanspendupwa

rdof$2,000togivetheirkidstheperfectpromexperience.Thehistoryofpromcanbetracedbacktothelasthalfofthe1800s.Atthattime,Americanuniversiti

esandcollegesorganizeddanceseachyearfortheirgraduatingstudents.Thepurposewasnotonlytoentertainthestudentsbutalsotopreparethemforthewiderworldby

teachingthempropermannersformenandwomen.Later,highschoolstookoverthepromtradition.Inthe1950s,highschoolsb

eganmovingthedancefromtheirgymstobeautifulhotelsorcountryclubstomaketheeventevenmorespecial.Perhapsthemostamazingpromt

ookplacein1975,whenSusanFord,thedaughterofthecountry’spresident,receivedpermissiontoholdherhighschool’spromattheWhiteHouse.Sofar,nootherpromhasm

anagedtotopthat.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍毕业舞会的文化和起源。4.Whatdoesthisarticlemainlyexplainaboutprom?A.Itsunusualatmosphere.B.

Itspresentandfuture.C.Itseducationalbenefits.D.Itscustomsandroots.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It’sanimportantaspectofA

mericanschoolculturebecauseit’sthelasthigh-schooldanceseniorswilleverattend.”,第二段“Promentails(牵涉)countlesstraditions.”和第三段“Thehistoryofpromc

anbetracedbacktothelasthalfofthe1800s.”可知这篇文章主要介绍了舞会的文化和起源,故选D项。5.Accordingtothisarticle,whatdotheparticipantsinprommainlypayattentionto

?A.Theirappearance.B.Theirpossessions.C.Theirtransportation.D.Theirsupervisors.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Firstaguymustask

agirltogotopromwithhim.Mostguyschoosetodospecialpromproposalsinhopesofwinningthegirl’sheartwiththeircreati

vity.Thenhewillrentatuxedo(燕尾服),andthegirlwilloftengettheirhair,nailsandmakeupdoneprofessionally.Thatnightcoupleswilltakepictures,andthentheywill

oftentakealimousine(豪华轿车)todinnerandtothedance.”可知,参加舞会的人员都很注重外表,故选A项。6.Whatwerepeoplesupposedtolearnf

rompromatonetime?A.Whatmarketingplantouse.B.Howtobehavearoundothers.C.Whichfoodwasbesttoeat.D.Whentoearnagreatdegree.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Attha

ttime,Americanuniversitiesandcollegesorganizeddanceseachyearfortheirgraduatingstudents.Thepurposewasn

otonlytoentertainthestudentsbutalsotopreparethemforthewiderworldbyteachingthempropermannersformenandw

omen.”可知,当时的毕业生舞会不仅是为了使学生快乐,还要教导他们正确的礼仪,也就是如何在他人面前表现,故选B项。7.Accordingtothisarticle,wherewasaspecialeventheldmorethanfourd

ecadesago?A.Inanofficialresidence.B.Inaninternationalcourt.C.Inamotionpicturestudio.D.Inamoderngallery.答案A