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UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSSectionAListeningandSpeaking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thiswasaveryimpressive(perform)bytheyoungplaye
r,whoscored14pointswithinthefirsttenminutes.答案performance2.Hecongratulatedhimselfhavingmadeanarrowescapefromd
eath.答案on3.ThetitlewillbeofficiallygiventomeaceremonyinLondon.答案at4.Theboy(dress)inawhitecoatandcarryinglanternsismybrother.
答案dressed5.Don’tblamehimforbreakingthatvase;allheisachild.答案afterⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)receivecongratulationsfrom,takepartin,payattentionto,giv
eperformances,haveagoodtime,dressup,afterall1.Theschoolkidsasmonkeysforthefestivalyesterday.答案dressedup2.Whynotgiveheranotherchance?,sheis
onlyagirloffifteen.答案Afterall3.Alltheteachersarerequiredtotheopeningceremonytomorrow.答案takepartin4.AfterIwenttocollege,Imyfriendsallovertheworld.答案
receivedcongratulationsfrom5.MyfavoritesingerwillattheWorkers’Stadiumnextweek.答案giveperformances6.Hestudiedpeople,whattheydidandw
hytheydidit.答案payingattentionto7.WewenttoQuanchengParklastSundayandwereally.答案hadagoodtimeⅢ.完成句子1.你最好注意老师在课上所说的话。Youhadbetterwha
ttheteacherissayinginclass.答案payattentionto2.我妹妹每天早晨步行上学需要15分钟。mysister15minutestoschooleveryday.答案Ittakes;towalk3.他考试不及格,那是因为他没有努力学习。Hefai
ledintheexam.hehadn’tstudiedhard.答案Thatwasbecause4.正如你所知,我非常喜欢流行音乐和舞蹈。,Ilikepopularmusicanddancingverymuch.
答案Asyouknow5.这座山太高了,我不能确定我能否爬到山顶。Themountainistoohigh.IamnotIcanclimbtothetop.答案surewhether6.你更喜欢哪个节日,春节还是中秋节?Whichfestival,theSpringFestivalortheMi
d-AutumnFestival?答案doyouprefer关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2020·甘肃天水第一中学高一期末)TopSummerMusicFestivalstoTraveltoSummeristhebesttimeofayearformusiclovers,especiall
yifyoulovetheoutdoorconcertscene.Festivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.Prima
veraSoundTokickoffthesummer,there’snobetterplacethanBarcelona.Ontheconcertlineup,you’llfindbandslikeTheZombies,ArcadeF
ire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetotastethelocalfoodandwine.May31-June4;Barcelona,SpainMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$86
-$323Governor’sBallOneofthegreatsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernor’sBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRandall’sIslandPark.
SomeoftheplayingartistsincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.June2-4;NewYorkCity,NewYork,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hop,popPrice:$10
5-$405BonnarooBonnarooisanothersummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,000eachyear.Someofthemostwell-knownmusicianswillbeplayingthisye
ar,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.June8-11;Manchester,Tennessee,USAMusicType:Rock
,hip-hopPrice:$210-$554FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehaven’tthoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,butmid-Juneisagreat
timetoplanthistripifyoulovemusic.Headlinersforthisyear’sshowareTheWeeknd,Muse,TwentyOnePilots,ChancetheRapper,andBobDylan.June15-18;Dover,Delaw
are,USAMusicType:Blues,rockPrice:$179-$499【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个夏季音乐节的详细情况,包括音乐节特色、参加演出的音乐家、举办的时间地点、音乐类型和票价。1.WhatisspecialaboutFireflyMusicFestival
?A.ItperformsBlues.B.Itispopularwithtravelers.C.Itisheldinsummer.D.Ithasmanyfamousmusicians.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章每个活动的音乐类型(MusicType)比较可知,FireflyMu
sicFestival的独特之处在于有Blues。故选A项。2.WhencanyouenjoyFlume’sperformance?A.OnMay31.B.OnJune3.C.OnJune9.D.OnJune15.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章Go
vernor’sBall中的“SomeoftheplayingartistsincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.”可知有Flume的表演,演出
时间是June2-4,选项中6月3日在此期间。故选B项。3.Whatcanweknowfromtheintroduction?A.Thesefourmusicfestivalsareintendedformusicprofessiona
ls.B.TheZombiesisamusicgameforstudentsfrommusicschooltoplay.C.SomefamousmusicianswilltakepartintheeventtobeheldinManchester.D.ChancetheRapperwil
lnottouraroundtheworldbutjuststayinonecity.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章Bonnaroo中的“Someofthemostwell-knownmusicianswillbeplayingthisyea
r,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.”并结合“June8-11;Manchester,Tennessee,USA”可知,一些著名的音乐家将参加在曼彻斯特举行的活动。故选C项。B(2021·江苏高一期中)I’mM
ay.HighschoolseniorsallaroundtheU.S.scramble(争抢)togetreadyforprom.Prom,shortforpromenade,isaformaldanceheldbyahighschoolbeforegraduation.
It’sanimportantaspectofAmericanschoolculturebecauseit’sthelasthigh-schooldanceseniorswilleverattend.Promentails(
牵涉)countlesstraditions.Firstaguymustaskagirltogotopromwithhim.Mostguyschoosetodospecialpromproposalsinhopesofwinningthegirl’sheartwiththeircr
eativity.Thenhewillrentatuxedo(燕尾服),andthegirlwilloftengettheirhair,nailsandmakeupdoneprofessionally.Thatnightcoupleswilltak
epictures,andthentheywilloftentakealimousine(豪华轿车)todinnerandtothedance.Severalreportsstatethatparentscanspendupwardof$2,000togive
theirkidstheperfectpromexperience.Thehistoryofpromcanbetracedbacktothelasthalfofthe1800s.Atthattime,Americanuniversitiesandcollegesorganizeddan
ceseachyearfortheirgraduatingstudents.Thepurposewasnotonlytoentertainthestudentsbutalsotopreparethemforthew
iderworldbyteachingthempropermannersformenandwomen.Later,highschoolstookoverthepromtradition.Inthe195
0s,highschoolsbeganmovingthedancefromtheirgymstobeautifulhotelsorcountryclubstomaketheeventevenmorespecial.Perhaps
themostamazingpromtookplacein1975,whenSusanFord,thedaughterofthecountry’spresident,receivedpermissiontoholdher
highschool’spromattheWhiteHouse.Sofar,nootherpromhasmanagedtotopthat.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍毕业舞会的文化和起源。4.Whatdoesthisarticlemainlyexplainaboutp
rom?A.Itsunusualatmosphere.B.Itspresentandfuture.C.Itseducationalbenefits.D.Itscustomsandroots.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It’sanimport
antaspectofAmericanschoolculturebecauseit’sthelasthigh-schooldanceseniorswilleverattend.”,第二段“Promentails(牵涉)countlesstrad
itions.”和第三段“Thehistoryofpromcanbetracedbacktothelasthalfofthe1800s.”可知这篇文章主要介绍了舞会的文化和起源,故选D项。5.Accordi
ngtothisarticle,whatdotheparticipantsinprommainlypayattentionto?A.Theirappearance.B.Theirpossessions.C.Theirtranspor
tation.D.Theirsupervisors.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Firstaguymustaskagirltogotopromwithhim.Mostguyschoosetodospec
ialpromproposalsinhopesofwinningthegirl’sheartwiththeircreativity.Thenhewillrentatuxedo(燕尾服),andthegirlwilloftengettheirhair,nai
lsandmakeupdoneprofessionally.Thatnightcoupleswilltakepictures,andthentheywilloftentakealimousine(豪华轿车)todinnerandtothedance.”可知,参加舞会的人员都很注重外表,
故选A项。6.Whatwerepeoplesupposedtolearnfrompromatonetime?A.Whatmarketingplantouse.B.Howtobehavearoundothers.C.Whichfoodwasbesttoea
t.D.Whentoearnagreatdegree.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Atthattime,Americanuniversitiesandcollegesorganizeddanceseachyearfortheirgraduatingstudents.Thepu
rposewasnotonlytoentertainthestudentsbutalsotopreparethemforthewiderworldbyteachingthempropermannersformenandwomen.”可知,当时的毕业生舞会不仅是为了使学生快乐,还要教导他们正确的礼仪
,也就是如何在他人面前表现,故选B项。7.Accordingtothisarticle,wherewasaspecialeventheldmorethanfourdecadesago?A.Inanoffici
alresidence.B.Inaninternationalcourt.C.Inamotionpicturestudio.D.Inamoderngallery.答案A