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UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYSectionAListeningandSpeaking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Students’performancewillbejudgedthebasisofdegreeexaminationresults,thesesa

ndcontinuousassessment,followingcurrentuniversityregulations.答案on2.IoweyouapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.AnyhowIm

eantnooffence.答案an3.His(ignorance)behaviouratthedinnertablecausedmuchembarrassment.答案ignorant4.(judge)bytheaudience’sreactio

ns,theshowwillbeagreatsuccess.答案Judging5.Thefamilyhadtotakealoantopaythehospitalbillthattheycan’tafford

.答案out6.Hewantedtodosomethinginreturnthekindnessthatsheofferedhim.答案forⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)onthebasisof

,apologiseto,inreturn,leadagoodlife,setup1.Shegaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothing.答案inreturn2.Heworkedharddayandnight

sothattheycould.答案leadagoodlife3.Aswecansee,theydrewtheconclusionexperiments.答案onthebasisof4.Itwasmyfaultandmymo

theraskedmetoMarythenextday.答案apologiseto5.Theyaclubandsentoutmessagesinvitingeveryonetocome.答案setupⅢ.完成句子1.这是我第一次观看如此有趣的电影。Thisisthefirsttim

ethatsuchaninterestingfilm.答案Ihaveseen2.为了能够上大学,他努力学习。Hestudiedveryhardtocollege.答案inordertogo3.说实话,我不知道玛丽住在哪里。,Ihav

enoideawhereMarylives.答案Tobehonest4.经过讨论,他们决定给他提供这个职位。Aftersomediscussion,theydecidedto.答案offerhimtheposition5.他无论

何时来,总会提前给我打电话。,healwayscallsmeinadvance.答案Wheneverhecomes关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2020·湖北高一期末)Givingisoneofthemainwaysofunderst

andingthevalueofmoney—butitoftengetsignored.WhenwepaycloseattentiontowhatwewantforChristmasorbirthdaysandspend

lotsofmoneyonourlovedones,whynottakethetimetoteachyoursonsordaughtersalittlebitaboutgivingback?Hereare4activitie

swhichcanhelpyourchildrenknowwhatistherealmeaningof“giving”.Donating(捐赠)OnlineBecauseyourchildrenhaveseenallthefunandgamesfr

omthecharityorganizationChildreninNeedfundraising,it’stheperfecttimetoshowthemhoweasyitistodonatemoneytocharityo

nlineandhowrewardingthiscanbe.IftheyhaveagoHenrycard,theycanevendothisthemselvesdirectlyusingtheirownmoneyearnedfromp

layingthegamesthatdevelopintelligence(智力).Time:SaturdayeveryweekGivingThingstoCharityGivingtheirextrathingstocharitycanhelpkidsseeho

wmuchvaluetheirthingshave.Explainingthemoneyfromsellingtheirthingsandhelpingotherscanmakethemfeelhowluckytheyare.Time:Sundayeverywe

ekVolunteeringwithintheCommunity(社区)Whetherit’sclearingrubbishfromaparkorvisitingtheelderly,volunteer

ingiscertainlythemostdirectwayforyourchildrentounderstandwhatwemeanwhenwesay“giving”.Thisreallyhelpsund

erstandthevalueofgivingsomeoftheirtime.Time:MondayeverysummervacationGettingThemtoActivelyRaiseMoneyforSomethingHelpthemdiscovers

omethingtheyreallycareaboutandgettheirmindsetonhowtheycouldraisesomemoneyforpeopleinneed.Makingcakesandsel

lingthematschool,sellingsomeoftheirownthingsorevenwashingtheneighbors’carsaregreatwaysinwhichchildrencanmakeadifferencetosomethingth

eycareabout.Time:Tuesdayeverywintervacation【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章给父母们介绍了四种活动,可以帮助他们的孩子理解“给予”的真正含义。1.Whoist

hetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Guides.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Tourists.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段“...whynottakethetimetoteachyoursonsordaughters

alittlebitaboutgivingback?Hereare4activitieswhichcanhelpyourchildrenknowwhatistherealmeaningof‘giving’.”可

知,这些活动可以让父母帮助孩子知道什么是“给予”的真正含义,应该是以父母为对象的。故选B项。2.WhatisspecialaboutDonatingOnline?A.Itisheldeveryday.B.Itallowssellingc

akesonline.C.Itrequiresvolunteers’IDcards.D.Itacceptsthemoneyearnedfromplayinggames.答案D解析细节理解题。根据DonatingOnline部分的“IftheyhaveagoHenrycard,theycane

vendothisthemselvesdirectlyusingtheirownmoneyearnedfromplayingthegamesthatdevelopintelligence.”可知,孩子们可以使用自己从玩开发智力的游戏中得到的钱直接在网上捐赠。因此,

网上捐赠的钱是玩智力游戏得到的。故选D项。3.Whichofthefollowingcanmosthelpunderstandthevalueofgivingtime?A.DonatingOnline.B.GivingThingstoCharity.C.V

olunteeringwithintheCommunity.D.GettingThemtoActivelyRaiseMoneyforSomething.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Volunteeringwithinthecommunity部分的“Whetherit’s

clearingrubbishfromaparkorvisitingtheelderly,volunteeringiscertainlythemostdirectwayforyourchildrentounde

rstandwhatwemeanwhenwesay‘giving’.”可知,在社区内帮助清理垃圾、看望老人等志愿服务可以让孩子理解给予时间的真正意义。故选C项。BEverybodyinthisworldisdifferentfrom

oneanother.Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyoubettermanageyourmoney?Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Thes

eareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,theeducationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it’snoteasytochangelaterinlife.Fina

ncialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirfinances.Thisispartofourvaluesystemandithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafte

rourmoney.Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,expertsputusinthreecategories.Theyare:theant,thecricketandthesnail.Theant—worksfirstJustlike

antswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter,thesepeopledon’tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearns

othattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretire.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvestinsomefundsandstockswith

lowrisk.Thecricket—funfirstThecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn’tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreally

wantsomething.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetold,theymighthaveprob

lems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.Thesnail—livesunderpressureThesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultfor

themselves.Theytakebiglong-termloansfromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxuryhouses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventho

ughtheyarenotsuretheycanaffordit.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种

拥有不同理财价值观的人的理财策略。蚂蚁族先牺牲后享受,注重退休后的生活品质。蟋蟀族是先享受后牺牲,作者提醒这部分人要注意在及时享乐的同时,不要忘了老有所养。蜗牛族以购买房屋作为最主要的理财目标。然而,如果在这一目

标上耗用太多的资源,必将影响其他目标的实现以及生活水平的提高。4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.spendingmoneyisawiserwayB.yourwayofmanagingmoneyisareflectionofyourv

aluesorbeliefsC.savingmoneyisagoodwaytomanagemoneyD.wespendmoneybecausewehaveearnedit答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Thisispartofourvaluesystema

ndithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafterourmoney.”可知,人们的理财方式是他们价值观的反应,故选B项。5.Ofthethreetypesofpeople,theonethathasnoweaknessis.A.thecri

cketB.noneofthemC.thesnailD.theant答案B解析推理判断题。从文章对于这三种人的描述可知,他们都存在缺点,蚂蚁族不知道享受生活,蟋蟀族不知道节省钱以备不时之需,蜗牛族为了奢侈品而给自己很大压力,由此判断这三种人都存在缺点,故选B项。6.Ifyouhadth

reedollars,youwouldspendallofit.Whichtypedoyoubelongto?A.Noneofthem.B.Thesnail.C.Theant.D.Thecricket.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文中对蟋蟀族的介绍“Thecricket

wantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn’tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.”可知有钱就花光是属于此种类型,故选D项。7.Thetexttells

usmainlyabout.A.spendingnatureB.livingbehaviorsofsmallanimalC.ourownvaluesandbeliefsD.understandingdiffere

nces答案A解析主旨大意题。文章开头告诉人们了解自己是哪种类型可以帮助理财,然后分别介绍了三种不同类型的人,由此判断文章中心是关于不同人的消费特点,故选A项。