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UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYSectionAListeningandSpeaking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Students’performancewillbejudgedthebasisofdegreeexaminationresults,thesesan

dcontinuousassessment,followingcurrentuniversityregulations.答案on2.IoweyouapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.AnyhowImeantnooffence.

答案an3.His(ignorance)behaviouratthedinnertablecausedmuchembarrassment.答案ignorant4.(judge)bytheaudience’sreactions,

theshowwillbeagreatsuccess.答案Judging5.Thefamilyhadtotakealoantopaythehospitalbillthattheycan’tafford.答案out6.Hewantedtodosomethinginreturnth

ekindnessthatsheofferedhim.答案forⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)onthebasisof,apologiseto,inreturn,leadagoodlife,setup1.Shegaveusfoodandclothingand

askedfornothing.答案inreturn2.Heworkedharddayandnightsothattheycould.答案leadagoodlife3.Aswecansee,theydrewtheconclusione

xperiments.答案onthebasisof4.ItwasmyfaultandmymotheraskedmetoMarythenextday.答案apologiseto5.Theyaclubandsentoutmessagesinvitingeve

ryonetocome.答案setupⅢ.完成句子1.这是我第一次观看如此有趣的电影。Thisisthefirsttimethatsuchaninterestingfilm.答案Ihaveseen2.为了能

够上大学,他努力学习。Hestudiedveryhardtocollege.答案inordertogo3.说实话,我不知道玛丽住在哪里。,IhavenoideawhereMarylives.答案Tobe

honest4.经过讨论,他们决定给他提供这个职位。Aftersomediscussion,theydecidedto.答案offerhimtheposition5.他无论何时来,总会提前给我打电话。,healwaysc

allsmeinadvance.答案Wheneverhecomes关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2020·湖北高一期末)Givingisoneofthemainwaysofunderstandingthevalueofmoney—but

itoftengetsignored.WhenwepaycloseattentiontowhatwewantforChristmasorbirthdaysandspendlotsofmoneyonou

rlovedones,whynottakethetimetoteachyoursonsordaughtersalittlebitaboutgivingback?Hereare4activitieswhichcanhelpyourchildrenknowwh

atistherealmeaningof“giving”.Donating(捐赠)OnlineBecauseyourchildrenhaveseenallthefunandgamesfromthecharityorganizationChild

reninNeedfundraising,it’stheperfecttimetoshowthemhoweasyitistodonatemoneytocharityonlineandhowrewardingthiscan

be.IftheyhaveagoHenrycard,theycanevendothisthemselvesdirectlyusingtheirownmoneyearnedfromplayingthegamesthatdevelopintelligence(智力).

Time:SaturdayeveryweekGivingThingstoCharityGivingtheirextrathingstocharitycanhelpkidsseehowmuchvaluetheirthingshave.Explainingthemoneyfromsellingt

heirthingsandhelpingotherscanmakethemfeelhowluckytheyare.Time:SundayeveryweekVolunteeringwithintheCommunity(社区)Wheth

erit’sclearingrubbishfromaparkorvisitingtheelderly,volunteeringiscertainlythemostdirectwayforyourchildrentounderstandwhat

wemeanwhenwesay“giving”.Thisreallyhelpsunderstandthevalueofgivingsomeoftheirtime.Time:MondayeverysummervacationGetti

ngThemtoActivelyRaiseMoneyforSomethingHelpthemdiscoversomethingtheyreallycareaboutandgettheirmindsetonhowtheycouldraisesome

moneyforpeopleinneed.Makingcakesandsellingthematschool,sellingsomeoftheirownthingsorevenwashingtheneighbors’carsaregre

atwaysinwhichchildrencanmakeadifferencetosomethingtheycareabout.Time:Tuesdayeverywintervacation【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用

文。文章给父母们介绍了四种活动,可以帮助他们的孩子理解“给予”的真正含义。1.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Guides.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Tourists.答案B解析细节理解

题。根据第一段“...whynottakethetimetoteachyoursonsordaughtersalittlebitaboutgivingback?Hereare4activitieswhichcan

helpyourchildrenknowwhatistherealmeaningof‘giving’.”可知,这些活动可以让父母帮助孩子知道什么是“给予”的真正含义,应该是以父母为对象的。故选B项。2.WhatisspecialaboutDonatingOnline?A.Itis

heldeveryday.B.Itallowssellingcakesonline.C.Itrequiresvolunteers’IDcards.D.Itacceptsthemoneyearnedfromplayinggames.答案D解析细节理解题。根据DonatingOnline部分的“

IftheyhaveagoHenrycard,theycanevendothisthemselvesdirectlyusingtheirownmoneyearnedfromplayingthegamesthatdevelopintelligence.”可知,孩子们可以使用自己从玩开发智力的游戏中得

到的钱直接在网上捐赠。因此,网上捐赠的钱是玩智力游戏得到的。故选D项。3.Whichofthefollowingcanmosthelpunderstandthevalueofgivingtime?A.DonatingOnline.B.GivingThingstoCharity.C.Volun

teeringwithintheCommunity.D.GettingThemtoActivelyRaiseMoneyforSomething.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Volunteeringwithinthecommunity部分的“Whetherit’sclearingrubbishfrom

aparkorvisitingtheelderly,volunteeringiscertainlythemostdirectwayforyourchildrentounderstandwhatwemeanwhenwesay‘giving’.”可知,在社区内帮助清理垃圾、看望老人等志

愿服务可以让孩子理解给予时间的真正意义。故选C项。BEverybodyinthisworldisdifferentfromoneanother.Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhe

lpyoubettermanageyourmoney?Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluenced

bysociety,ourfamily,theeducationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it’snoteasytochangelaterinlife.Financialexpertssayth

ateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirfinances.Thisispartofourvaluesystemandithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafterourmoney.Accordingtoourdi

fferentvalues,expertsputusinthreecategories.Theyare:theant,thecricketandthesnail.Theant—worksfirstJustlikeantswhoworkh

eartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter,thesepeopledon’tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.Theyworkveryharda

ndsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretire.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemore

outoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvestinsomefundsandstockswithlowrisk.Thecricket—funfirstThecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnow

anddoesn’tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgr

oup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetold,theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.Thesnail—livesunderpressure

Thesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglong-termloansfromthebankinordertobuythingssuch

asluxuryhouses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsuretheycanaffordit.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theys

houldplanmorecarefully.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种拥有不同理财价值观的人的理财策略。蚂蚁族先牺牲后享受,注重退休后的生活品质。蟋蟀族是先享受后牺牲,作者提醒这部分人要注意在及时享乐的同时,不要忘了老

有所养。蜗牛族以购买房屋作为最主要的理财目标。然而,如果在这一目标上耗用太多的资源,必将影响其他目标的实现以及生活水平的提高。4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.spendingmoneyisawiserwayB.yourwayofmanagingmoneyisarefl

ectionofyourvaluesorbeliefsC.savingmoneyisagoodwaytomanagemoneyD.wespendmoneybecausewehaveearnedit答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Thisispartofour

valuesystemandithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafterourmoney.”可知,人们的理财方式是他们价值观的反应,故选B项。5.Ofthethreetypesofpeople,theonethathasnoweaknes

sis.A.thecricketB.noneofthemC.thesnailD.theant答案B解析推理判断题。从文章对于这三种人的描述可知,他们都存在缺点,蚂蚁族不知道享受生活,蟋蟀族不知道节省钱以备不时之需,蜗牛族为了奢侈品而给自己很大压力,由此

判断这三种人都存在缺点,故选B项。6.Ifyouhadthreedollars,youwouldspendallofit.Whichtypedoyoubelongto?A.Noneofthem.B.Thesnail.C.Theant.D.Thecricket.答案D解析细

节理解题。根据文中对蟋蟀族的介绍“Thecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn’tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoneyw

hentheyreallywantsomething.”可知有钱就花光是属于此种类型,故选D项。7.Thetexttellsusmainlyabout.A.spendingnatureB.livingbehaviorsofs

mallanimalC.ourownvaluesandbeliefsD.understandingdifferences答案A解析主旨大意题。文章开头告诉人们了解自己是哪种类型可以帮助理财,然后分别介绍了三种不同类型的人,由此判断

文章中心是关于不同人的消费特点,故选A项。