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UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDSectionAListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Chinese(speak)bythelarg

estnumberofpeopleintheworld.2.Manyofuschoose(study)oneofthelanguagesthatarespokenintheUN.3.Weneedtoholdback(g

lobe)warmingandprepareforitsbadeffects.4.Ialsodidafieldstudyamongtheboysabouttheirattituderelationships.5.Afterschool,shedirectlywentoff

thedirectionofthecinematoseethenewfilm.6.Themuseumwasdividedseveralpartstodisplaydifferenthistoricalcollections.7.thedifficulty

,shefinallybecamethefirstIndianfemaleathletetocompeteintheOlympics.8.Therearemanywebsitesonlinewhichdifferent(variety)ofgamescanbep

layed.9.I’dappreciateifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoadapttomynewsurroundings.10.Whenhelefthis(nation)country,hesaidhewouldno

treturnuntilhewassuccessful.Ⅱ.短语填空developinto,regard...as,connect...with,referto,datebackto,atthebeginningof,alongwith,leadto,base...on,payattentiont

o1.Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsthetopicsofitsarticles.2.ItisveryimportanttotheusesofwordswhenlearningEn

glish.3.Anewbugmaybekindatfirst,butitmaysomethingharmful.4.“StormatSea”isgenerallyoneofthebestpoemsabouttheAtlantic.5.Healthproblemsarecloselybade

atinghabitsandalackofexercise.6.Don’tmentionthatthestory,oritmaygiveawaytheshockingending.7.theletterwashispromisethathe

wouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.8.Asweallknow,theterm“classicalmusic”isusedtoagreatvarietyofmusic.9.Manycitizensareagainstpullingdowntheoldbuil

dingbecauseitthe16thcentury.10.Painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldseriousinjury.Ⅲ.完成句子1.无论雨多大,警察一直坚守

在岗位上。(nomatter+疑问词),thepolicekeeptotheirposts.2.许多学生将参加这次运动会,但是具体的数目还不知道。(anumberof)studentswilltakepartinthesportsmeeting,

buttheexactnumberisstillunknown.3.那时候,我开始对太空感兴趣。(Thatwasatimewhen...)Ibecameinterestedinspace.4.如果你想学英语,这本字典对你很重要。(beof+名词)ifyouwanttol

earnEnglish.5.随着他长大,他变得越来越潇洒。(as引导的状语从句),hebecomesmoreandmorehandsome.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2021·湖南张家界高一期末)Hello-kidEnglishLanguageCenter

InformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME:7:30a.m.—9:30a.m.,10:00a.m.—11:50a.m.,2:30p.m.—5:00p.m.TheLanguageCenterisopenMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasone

afternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.SELF-ACCESS:Thelanguagelabora

tory(Room1112)isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:15p.m.to5:00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecom

putersforlanguagegamesorword-processing(文字处理).TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertosh

owyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercis

esonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedafter7days.ATT

ENDANCE(出勤):Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesastheyarerequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtotheTeachingOffice.Eightypercent

attendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificateswhentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbytheTeachingOfficeforanextensi

ontoyourvisa.BOOKS:Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswi

shtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks(Room3520).1.Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A.7:3

0a.m.—1:30p.m.B.7:30a.m.—5:00p.m.C.7:30a.m.—3:15p.m.D.3:15p.m.—4:30p.m.2.Wherecanthetimetablebeseen?A.Int

helaboratory.B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Intheclassroom.D.Inthelecturehall.3.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Theborrowed

tapesmustn’tbetakenhome.B.Allthestudentsarerequiredtoattendclasses.C.Thestudentscanbuybooksintheschoollibr

ary.D.Thestudentsneedn’tpayforacoursebookiftheyloseit.B(2021·陕西长安高一期末)Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldplayabigpar

tinhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanyst

udentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchte

levision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yo

urbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou

,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefitsofrestingafterlearning—whichiscalled“wakefulrest”.A2019studyfoundthatbothyoun

gandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationtheylearnedafterdoingwakefulrest.Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest”atry,hereare

afewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallyth

ateasy!Besideswakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool(HMS)notesthatsleephelpspe

opletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool’swebsiteexplainsthat“asleep-deprived(剥夺)personcannotfocusattentionwellandthereforecannotlearnwell”.It

alsosays,“Sleepitselfhelpsustomemorizeandthatmemorizingisveryimportantforlearningnewinformation.”TheNation

alSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andp

eopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.That’si

t—asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.4.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofsleep.B.Thegoodwaystogetarest.C.There

asonforhavingarest.D.Thetypesofrestingactivities.5.Whichactivitymightberecommendedshortlyafterstudying?A.Reading

anewspaper.B.Playingavideogame.C.Sittingtheredoingnothing.D.Havinganicesleepatnight.6.Howlongshouldteena

gerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?A.Lessthan7hours.B.Just7hours.C.Nomorethan9hours.D.Around9hours.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Low-costTipsonWo

rkingB.WhattoDoAfterYourStudyC.WhyDoWeNeedtoHaveaGoodSleep?D.HowLongShouldWeRestAfterLearning?Ⅴ.七选五(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I

ftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread—probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreat

dealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.1·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsuppor

tsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.23Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhether

youreallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimein

thelongrun.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.4Ahistorybookwhic

hmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthel

atteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.5Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichlead

syoutofurtherresearch.Youdon’thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsa

sareminder.A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeof

bookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfi

ndyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.SectionAListeningandSp

eaking&ReadingandThinkingⅠ.1.isspoken2.tostudy3.global4.to/towards5.in6.into7.Despite8.varieties9.it10.nativeⅡ.1.basedon2.payattentio

nto3.developinto4.regardedas5.connectedwith6.atthebeginningof7.Alongwith8.referto9.datesbackto10.leadtoⅢ.1.Nomatterhowhardtherainfalls2.Anumberof3.Th

atwasatimewhen4.Thisdictionaryisofgreatimportancetoyou5.AshegrowsupⅣ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Hello-kid英语语言中心的新生须知信息。1.B细节理解题。根据CLASSTIME中“

7:30a.m.—9:30a.m.,10:00a.m.—11:50a.m.,2:30p.m.—5:00p.m.”可知,一天的课程于上午7:30开始,下午5:00结束。2.D细节理解题。根据CLASSTIME中“Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltochec

kyourtimetable.”可知,时间表可以在报告厅里看到。3.B细节理解题。根据ATTENDANCE中“Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesastheyarerequired.”可知,所有的学生都被要求去上课。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要

介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式,指在学习后停止活动,让大脑有机会休息,从而能更好地记住所学信息。4.C主旨大意题。根据第三段可知,第三段的主要内容是休息的原因。5.C细节理解题。根据第六段可知,C选项“坐在那里什么也不做”属于“清醒式休

息”,这一活动在学习后可能会被推荐。6.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmor

e,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.”可知,根据国家睡眠基金会的说法,青少年每天的睡眠时间应稍微多于成人的7—9小时,所以9小时左右是青少年合理睡眠时间

。7.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式,指在学习后停止活动,让大脑有机会休息,从而能更好地记住所学信息。B项“WhattoDoAfterYourStudy”是对文章内容最好的概括。Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮

助提高阅读速度的建议。1.D根据上文可知,接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项“这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议”可起到承上启下的作用。2.G根据本段主题句“Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortabl

e.”可知,本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项“保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦”符合语境。3.B空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.”可知,本段主要讲

述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项“花几分钟浏览一下这本书”可作为本段的主题句。4.C根据上文“Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuch

youcanreadatatime.”和下文“Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjec

ts.”可知,看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项“这取决于你读的书的类型”符合语境。