【文档说明】Section A　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking.docx，共(7)页，29.452 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-b8fa2d34a23abccdb99f5bed82a5b0e5.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDSectionAListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Chinese(speak

)bythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.2.Manyofuschoose(study)oneofthelanguagesthatarespokenintheUN.3.

Weneedtoholdback(globe)warmingandprepareforitsbadeffects.4.Ialsodidafieldstudyamongtheboysabouttheirattituderelationship

s.5.Afterschool,shedirectlywentoffthedirectionofthecinematoseethenewfilm.6.Themuseumwasdividedseveralpartstodisplaydifferenthistoricalcollections.7.

thedifficulty,shefinallybecamethefirstIndianfemaleathletetocompeteintheOlympics.8.Therearemanywebsitesonlinewhichdifferent(va

riety)ofgamescanbeplayed.9.I’dappreciateifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoadapttomynewsurroundings.10.Whenhelefthis(nation)countr

y,hesaidhewouldnotreturnuntilhewassuccessful.Ⅱ.短语填空developinto,regard...as,connect...with,referto,datebackto,atthebe

ginningof,alongwith,leadto,base...on,payattentionto1.Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsthetopicsofitsarticles.2.Itisveryimportanttotheusesofwordswhenle

arningEnglish.3.Anewbugmaybekindatfirst,butitmaysomethingharmful.4.“StormatSea”isgenerallyoneofthebestpoemsabouttheAtlantic.5

.Healthproblemsarecloselybadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.6.Don’tmentionthatthestory,oritmaygiveawayt

heshockingending.7.theletterwashispromisethathewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.8.Asweallknow,theterm“clas

sicalmusic”isusedtoagreatvarietyofmusic.9.Manycitizensareagainstpullingdowntheoldbuildingbecauseitthe16thcentury.10.Painisyour

bodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldseriousinjury.Ⅲ.完成句子1.无论雨多大,警察一直坚守在岗位上。(nomatter+疑问词),thepolicekeeptothei

rposts.2.许多学生将参加这次运动会,但是具体的数目还不知道。(anumberof)studentswilltakepartinthesportsmeeting,buttheexactnumberisstill

unknown.3.那时候,我开始对太空感兴趣。(Thatwasatimewhen...)Ibecameinterestedinspace.4.如果你想学英语,这本字典对你很重要。(beof+名词)ifyouwanttolearnEnglish.5.随着他长大

,他变得越来越潇洒。(as引导的状语从句),hebecomesmoreandmorehandsome.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2021·湖南张家界高一期末)Hello-kidEnglishLanguageCenterInformationforN

ewStudentsCLASSTIME:7:30a.m.—9:30a.m.,10:00a.m.—11:50a.m.,2:30p.m.—5:00p.m.TheLanguageCenterisopenMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek

.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.SELF-ACCESS:Thelanguagelaboratory(Room1112)isopenM

ondaytoFridayfrom3:15p.m.to5:00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing(文字处理).Therearetapesf

orstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,thereared

ictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastex

amessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedafter7days.ATTENDANCE(出勤):Allstudentsareexpecte

dtoattendclassesastheyarerequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtotheTeachingOffice.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstore

ceivetheircertificateswhentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbytheTeachingOfficeforanextensiontoyourvisa.BOOKS:Ifstudentsaregivencourseb

ooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopint

hecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks(Room3520).1.Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A.7:30a.m.—1:30p.m.B.7:30a.m.—5:00p.m.C.7:30a

.m.—3:15p.m.D.3:15p.m.—4:30p.m.2.Wherecanthetimetablebeseen?A.Inthelaboratory.B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Intheclassroom.D.Inthelecturehall.3.Whatdoweknow

fromthepassage?A.Theborrowedtapesmustn’tbetakenhome.B.Allthestudentsarerequiredtoattendclasses.C.Thestudentscanbuybooksintheschoolli

brary.D.Thestudentsneedn’tpayforacoursebookiftheyloseit.B(2021·陕西长安高一期末)Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldplayabigpartinhowwellyoulearnandremembe

r.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,t

heyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsu

ggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractiv

ityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,ma

nystudieshaveexploredthebenefitsofrestingafterlearning—whichiscalled“wakefulrest”.A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterreme

mberinformationtheylearnedafterdoingwakefulrest.Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest”atry,hereareafewsimplethi

ngstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!Besideswakefulrest,sleepisalsoi

mportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool(HMS)notesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool’swebsiteexpl

ainsthat“asleep-deprived(剥夺)personcannotfocusattentionwellandthereforecannotlearnwell”.Italsosays,“Sleepitselfh

elpsustomemorizeandthatmemorizingisveryimportantforlearningnewinformation.”TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20an

d64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome“wakefu

lrest”afterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.That’sit—asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.4.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportan

ceofsleep.B.Thegoodwaystogetarest.C.Thereasonforhavingarest.D.Thetypesofrestingactivities.5.Whichactivitymightber

ecommendedshortlyafterstudying?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Playingavideogame.C.Sittingtheredoingnothing.D.Havinganicesleepatnight.6.Howl

ongshouldteenagerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?A.Lessthan7hours.B.Just7hours.C.Nomorethan9hours.D.Around9hours.7.Whatcanbe

asuitabletitleforthetext?A.Low-costTipsonWorkingB.WhattoDoAfterYourStudyC.WhyDoWeNeedtoHaveaGoodSleep?D.HowLongShouldWeRestAfterLearnin

g?Ⅴ.七选五(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread—probablydoesn

otmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.1·Be

foreyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightd

istancefromyoureyes.23Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhethe

ryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimein

thelongrun.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.4Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwill

beeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeab

letoreadonepage.Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.5Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichlea

dsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon’thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.A.St

optohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourrea

dingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoo

lratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.SectionAListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkingⅠ.1.isspoken2.tostudy3.glo

bal4.to/towards5.in6.into7.Despite8.varieties9.it10.nativeⅡ.1.basedon2.payattentionto3.developinto4.regardedas5.connectedwith6.atthe

beginningof7.Alongwith8.referto9.datesbackto10.leadtoⅢ.1.Nomatterhowhardtherainfalls2.Anumberof3.Thatwasatimewhen4.Thisdictio

naryisofgreatimportancetoyou5.AshegrowsupⅣ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Hello-kid英语语言中心的新生须知信息。1.B细节理解题。根据CLASSTIME中“7:30

a.m.—9:30a.m.,10:00a.m.—11:50a.m.,2:30p.m.—5:00p.m.”可知,一天的课程于上午7:30开始,下午5:00结束。2.D细节理解题。根据CLASSTIME中“Onthefirstday

,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.”可知,时间表可以在报告厅里看到。3.B细节理解题。根据ATTENDANCE中“Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesastheya

rerequired.”可知,所有的学生都被要求去上课。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式,指在学习后停止活动,让大脑有机会休息,从而能更好地记住所学信息。4.C主旨大意题。根据第三段可知,第三段的主要内容是休息的

原因。5.C细节理解题。根据第六段可知,C选项“坐在那里什么也不做”属于“清醒式休息”,这一活动在学习后可能会被推荐。6.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofs

leepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.”可知,根据国家睡眠基金会的说法,

青少年每天的睡眠时间应稍微多于成人的7—9小时,所以9小时左右是青少年合理睡眠时间。7.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式,指在学习后停止活动,让大脑有机会休息,从而能更好地记住所学信息。B项“WhattoDo

AfterYourStudy”是对文章内容最好的概括。Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。1.D根据上文可知,接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项“这里有一些帮助提高

阅读速度的建议”可起到承上启下的作用。2.G根据本段主题句“Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.”可知,本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项“保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦”符合语境。3.B空处为段落主

题句。根据下文“Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.”可知,本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项“花几分钟浏览一下这本书”可作为本段的主题句。4.C

根据上文“Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.”和下文“Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasierto

readthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.”可知,看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项“这取决于你读的书的类型”符合语境。