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1SectionAListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.ManypeopleinChinahave(limit)exposuretoEnglish.2.Withoutmybelove

dbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatlossandoutofplace.3.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsociety(fall)victimtocheater

s.4.Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcitythedisadvantages.5.Hisproposaltheoldtowershouldbepreservedatonceattractedthegovernment’sattentio

n.6.(take)partinafter-classactivitiesnotonlymakesourschoollifecolourfulbutalsoimprovesourlearning.7.Student

scangainvaluableexperienceby(work)onthecampusradioormagazine.8.Therewasatimepeopleweren’tsoconcernedabouthea

lth.9.Thebeachiswalkingdistanceofmyhouseandwecanhearthesoundofthesea.Ⅱ.短语填空keepthebalance,takepartin,makesure,givewayto,makeaproposal,contrib

uteto,runover,donateto,prevent...from,turnto1.WecansomeactivitiestogetherandIcanintroduceyoutoothers.2.Whenintrouble,healsodoesn’thesitatetoh

isteachersandclassmatesforhelp.3.Itnotonlyreducestrafficproblemsandpollution,butalsopublichealth.4.OurEnglishteacherthatthecompetitionbe

putoffuntilnextweek.5.Whenyouleavetheschoolbus,youmustthatnochildrenareleftonit.6.Agreatdealofmoneywastheschoolbyanor

dinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention.7.WeChinesewon’tthosewhowanttokeepusundercontrol.28.Thedoctorsuggestedheshouldcombineworkwithpleasureandbetw

eenthem.9.Inordertothiscasehappeningagain,weshouldimproveourawarenessofsavingwater.10.I’veexplainedth

esubjectprettyfully;nowI’llthemainpointsagain.Ⅲ.完成句子1.待在家里是阻止你和家人被传染的最好办法。(prevent)Stayingathomeisthebestwaytogettinginfected.2.参观科学博物馆

是值得的。(worthwhile)theScienceMuseum.3.确保你已经为面试做了充分的准备。(makesure)fortheinterview.4.此刻,不仅学生们而且老师们都在参加运动会。(notonly...butalso)arecompetinginthespor

tsmeetingatthemoment.5.到了你必须选择大学学习什么专业的时候了。(Therecomesatimewhen)whattomajorinattheuniversity.6.我建议你从北京开始(你的旅行),我会带你四处看看。(suggestthat...)from

Beijing,andI’llshowyouaround.能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解ATheGreatPyramidofGizainCairoistheonlyoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorldwhichstillsurvives.Theother

sixWondersoftheAncientWorldaretheHangingGardensofBabylon,theStatueofZeusatOlympia,theTempleofArtemisatEphesus,theMausoleumofHalicarnassus,theCol

ossusofRhodesandtheLighthouseofAlexandria.Nowanewlistofsevenwondershasbeenchosenfrom21locations’shortlistfortheworldwidev

otebyhistorylovers.Anoriginallistofnearly200sitespickedoutbythepublicwasnarrowedto21bytheorganizersandexperts,includingtheformer

directorgeneralofUNESCOProfessorFedericoMayor.Amongthe21locationswereStonehenge(巨石阵)inBritain,AcropolisinAthens,theStatueofLibertyinNe

wYork,theTajMahalinIndiaandtheGreatWallinChina.Theonlystandardforthenewlistwasthatthelandmarkswerebuiltordiscoveredbefo

re2000.3Thevotewasorganizedbyanon-profitSwissfoundationcalledNew&Wondersspecializingintheprotection,rebuildingandmendingofhistorica

lrelics.TheresultwasannouncedinLisbon,onJuly7,2007.Hereisthecompletelistofthenewsevenwonders:theGreatWallofChina,Petra,Chiche

nItza,ChristtheRedeemer,theColosseum,MachuPicchuandtheTajMahal.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleoft

hispassage?A.VotingfortheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldB.DisappearanceoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorldC.Sto

nehengeinBritainD.TheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld2.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtotheSevenWondersoftheAn

cientWorld?A.TheStatueofZeusatOlympia.B.TheStatueofLiberty.C.TheTempleofArtemisatEphesus.D.TheLightho

useofAlexandria.3.What’sthemaintaskofNew&Wonders?A.Tobuildupnewwonders.B.Toannouncethevotingresults.C.Toprotectandrestoreancientsites

.D.Tovoteforthenewsevenwonders.BChinahasmorethan30intangibleculturalheritagesrecognizedbytheUNESCO,includingpaper-cutting,theDragonBoatFe

stival,PekingOpera,acupuncture(针灸)andsoon.TheorganizationadoptedadecisionthatChina’s“TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms”(二十四节气)s

houldbeputontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2016inEthiopia.TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms,knowledge

oftimeandpracticesinagriculture,startsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itdevelopedthroughtheobservationofthesun’s

annualmovementinChina.Inancienttime,themethodoftugui,earthsundial(日晷),wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesunfor

determiningthesolarterms.TheTwenty-FourSolarTermscameintobeinganddevelopedincloserelationshipwithChineseagricultur

alproduction.Atthebeginningstageofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebegantoexploretheseasonalrulesintheagricultur

alproductiontomeettheneedsinseeding,harvestingandotheractivities.Gradually,theyformedtheconceptof“seedinspring;growinsummer;harvestina

utumnandstoreinwinter”.Duringthespringandautumn4periods,theagriculturalproductionwashighlyinfluencedbytheseasonalchanges,thus

formingtheconceptofSolarTerms.AsatraditionalChineseknowledgesystemoftimewithahistoryofthousandsofyears,theTwenty-FourSolarTermsclearlyexpress

estheconceptsofrespectfornature,andharmonybetweenmanandnature.CreatedbyChineseancestors,ithasworkedasacompletesetofweathercalendartoguidetheagricult

uralproductioninChina.IthasalsobeenintroducedintoKorea,JapanandotherneighboringcountriesandstillusedinJapan.TheChineseheritagehasinfluencedthepeop

le’swayofthinkingandbehavingandwillcontinuetobeanimportantcarrierofChineseculturalidentity.4.WhatcanweknowabouttheTwenty-Fou

rSolarTermsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itwasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesun.B.Ithasnotbeenlistedasoneintangibleculturalheritageof

humanity.C.ItisthebestintangibleculturalheritagerecognizedbytheUNESCO.D.ItrepeatsfromtheBeginningofSpringtotheGreaterColde

veryyear.5.WhatcanwelearninChinainthepastfromthetext?A.TheTwenty-FourSolarTermsonlyinfluencedspringandautu

mn.B.Agriculturalproductionhighlyinfluencedtheseasonalchanges.C.Peoplecaredaboutthechangesofweatherjustforfun.D.TheTwenty-Fou

rSolarTermshadsomethingtodowithagriculture.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromthetextabouttheTwenty-FourSolarTerms?A.ItispartoftraditionalCh

ineseculture.B.ItisstronglyinfluencedbyKoreaandJapan.C.Itishardtoexplain.D.Itisanagriculturalcalendarmerelyu

sedinChina.Ⅴ.语法填空DoyouhaveanyideaofNewYearpaintings?1.(know)as“paperpaintings”and“paintedpictures”,NewYearpaintingsare

aspecialartforminChinesefolkculture.WithoutNewYearpaintings,ourtraditionalChinesefolkculturewouldbem

uchless2.(color).Thepaintingsgetsuchanamebecausetheyare3.(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholidayfo

r4.(decorate)andtheyarealsoacceptedasasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.NewYearpaintingsappearedaroundtheTangDynasty,replacingthepreviousdoorp

icturesbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongDynastytheNewYearpaintings5.(create)onalargescale.

6.theprintingtechniquesimproving,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecamevarious.ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingdy

nasties,7.thearthititsheyday.5Therearemany8.(tradition)printingmethodsofNewYearpaintings,9.(include)woodblockprinting,stone-blockprinting,offset

printing,watercolorpainting,etc.10.isreported,woodblock-printedNewYearpaintingsarethemostpopularandinterestingones,accordingtoar

ecentsurvey.6答案：Ⅰ.1.limited2.a3.falling4.against5.that6.Taking7.working8.when9.withinⅡ.1.takepartin2.turnto3.contribu

testo4.madeaproposal5.makesure6.donatedto7.givewayto8.keepthebalance9.prevent;from10.runoverⅢ.1.preventyou

andyourfamilyfrom2.Itisworthwhilevisiting3.Makesureyouhavemadefullpreparations4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachers5.Therecomesatimewhenyouh

avetodecide6.IsuggestthatyoubeginⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。由于旧的世界七大奇观大多不存在了,因此由历史爱好者投票选出了新的世界七大奇观,其中包括中国的长城。1.

D标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句和第一段最后一句可知,本文主要讲的是历史爱好者投票选出了新的世界七大奇观。故选D项。2.B细节理解题。由第一、二段内容可知,TheStatueofLiberty只是位于新的世界七大

奇观的候选名单上,不属于旧的七大奇观,因此选B项。3.C细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知,该组织的主要任务为保护和恢复古遗址。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统文化二十四节气在2016年入选了世界非物质文化遗产名录。4.D

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms...incycles.”可知,中国的二十四节气从立春开始到大寒结束,周而复始,不断循环,故选D项。5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中

的“TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms,knowledgeoftimeandpracticesinagriculture...”可知,中国的二十四节气是与农业有关的知识。故选D项。6.A推理判断题。根据最后一段

中的“AsatraditionalChineseknowledgesystem...manandnature.”可以推断出,中国的二十四节气是中国传统文化的一部分。故选A项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。年画是中国的传

统文化艺术之一。本文介绍了年画及其用途、起源和分类。1.Known考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:beknownas“作为……而著名”,此处NewYearpaintings和know是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,故答案为Known。2.col

orful考查词性转换。be后面用形容词作表语,故答案为形容词colorful。3.mostly考查词性转换。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴,作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly“通常,多半,大部分”。故答

案为mostly。4.decoration/decorating考查词性转换。介词后面用名词或动词-ing形式,故答案为decoration/decorating。5.werecreated考查时态和语态。分析句子可知paintings与crea

te之间是被动关系,又由时间状语IntheSongDynasty可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是paintings,复数形式,故答案为werecreated。6.With考查介词。这里是with的复合结构。分析句子可

知,improving作宾语补足语,故是一个“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构,故答案为With。77.when考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,且从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。8.tr

aditional考查词性转换。此处是形容词修饰名词,故答案为traditional。9.including考查词性转换。分析句子可知,此处指的是“包括……在内”,故答案为现在分词including。10.As考查关系代词。根据句意可知此处是as

引导的非限制性定语从句,故答案为As。