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1SectionAListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.ManypeopleinChinahave(limit)exposuretoEnglish.2.W

ithoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatlossandoutofplace.3.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsociety(fall)vic

timtocheaters.4.Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcitythedisadvantages.5.Hisproposaltheoldtowershou

ldbepreservedatonceattractedthegovernment’sattention.6.(take)partinafter-classactivitiesnotonlymakesourschoollifecolourfu

lbutalsoimprovesourlearning.7.Studentscangainvaluableexperienceby(work)onthecampusradioormagazine.8.T

herewasatimepeopleweren’tsoconcernedabouthealth.9.Thebeachiswalkingdistanceofmyhouseandwecanhearthesoundof

thesea.Ⅱ.短语填空keepthebalance,takepartin,makesure,givewayto,makeaproposal,contributeto,runover,donateto,prevent..

.from,turnto1.WecansomeactivitiestogetherandIcanintroduceyoutoothers.2.Whenintrouble,healsodoesn’thesitatetohisteachersandclassmatesforhelp.3.Itnot

onlyreducestrafficproblemsandpollution,butalsopublichealth.4.OurEnglishteacherthatthecompetitionbeputoffuntilnextweek.5.Whenyou

leavetheschoolbus,youmustthatnochildrenareleftonit.6.Agreatdealofmoneywastheschoolbyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicatten

tion.7.WeChinesewon’tthosewhowanttokeepusundercontrol.28.Thedoctorsuggestedheshouldcombineworkwithpleasu

reandbetweenthem.9.Inordertothiscasehappeningagain,weshouldimproveourawarenessofsavingwater.10.I’veexplainedthesubjectprettyfully;nowI’llthemain

pointsagain.Ⅲ.完成句子1.待在家里是阻止你和家人被传染的最好办法。(prevent)Stayingathomeisthebestwaytogettinginfected.2.参观科学博物馆是值得的。(worthwhile)theScienceMuseum.3.确保你已经为面试做了充分

的准备。(makesure)fortheinterview.4.此刻,不仅学生们而且老师们都在参加运动会。(notonly...butalso)arecompetinginthesportsmeetingatthem

oment.5.到了你必须选择大学学习什么专业的时候了。(Therecomesatimewhen)whattomajorinattheuniversity.6.我建议你从北京开始(你的旅行),我会带你四处看看。(suggestthat...)fromBeij

ing,andI’llshowyouaround.能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解ATheGreatPyramidofGizainCairoistheonlyoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAn

cientWorldwhichstillsurvives.TheothersixWondersoftheAncientWorldaretheHangingGardensofBabylon,theStatueofZeusatOlympia,theTempleofArt

emisatEphesus,theMausoleumofHalicarnassus,theColossusofRhodesandtheLighthouseofAlexandria.Nowanewlistofsevenwondershasbeench

osenfrom21locations’shortlistfortheworldwidevotebyhistorylovers.Anoriginallistofnearly200sitespickedoutbythepublicwasnarrowedto21bytheorga

nizersandexperts,includingtheformerdirectorgeneralofUNESCOProfessorFedericoMayor.Amongthe21locationswereSton

ehenge(巨石阵)inBritain,AcropolisinAthens,theStatueofLibertyinNewYork,theTajMahalinIndiaandtheGreatWallinChin

a.Theonlystandardforthenewlistwasthatthelandmarkswerebuiltordiscoveredbefore2000.3Thevotewasorganizedb

yanon-profitSwissfoundationcalledNew&Wondersspecializingintheprotection,rebuildingandmendingofhistoricalrelics.Theresultwasannounced

inLisbon,onJuly7,2007.Hereisthecompletelistofthenewsevenwonders:theGreatWallofChina,Petra,ChichenItza,Christt

heRedeemer,theColosseum,MachuPicchuandtheTajMahal.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispass

age?A.VotingfortheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldB.DisappearanceoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorldC.Stonehengei

nBritainD.TheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld2.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtotheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld?A.TheStatueofZeusatOlympia.B.TheStatueofL

iberty.C.TheTempleofArtemisatEphesus.D.TheLighthouseofAlexandria.3.What’sthemaintaskofNew&Wonders?A.Tobuildupnewwonders.B.Toannouncethevo

tingresults.C.Toprotectandrestoreancientsites.D.Tovoteforthenewsevenwonders.BChinahasmorethan30intangiblecult

uralheritagesrecognizedbytheUNESCO,includingpaper-cutting,theDragonBoatFestival,PekingOpera,acupuncture(针灸)andsoon.Theorgan

izationadoptedadecisionthatChina’s“TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms”(二十四节气)shouldbeputontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangi

bleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2016inEthiopia.TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms,knowledgeoftimeandpracticesinagr

iculture,startsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itdevelopedthroughtheobservationofthesun’sannualmove

mentinChina.Inancienttime,themethodoftugui,earthsundial(日晷),wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesunfordeterminingthesolarterms.TheTwenty-FourSolarTermsc

ameintobeinganddevelopedincloserelationshipwithChineseagriculturalproduction.Atthebeginningstageofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebegantoexploreth

eseasonalrulesintheagriculturalproductiontomeettheneedsinseeding,harvestingandotheractivities.Gradually,theyformedtheconceptof“seedinsprin

g;growinsummer;harvestinautumnandstoreinwinter”.Duringthespringandautumn4periods,theagriculturalproductionwash

ighlyinfluencedbytheseasonalchanges,thusformingtheconceptofSolarTerms.AsatraditionalChineseknowledgesystemof

timewithahistoryofthousandsofyears,theTwenty-FourSolarTermsclearlyexpressestheconceptsofrespectfornature,andharmonybetweenmanandnature.Creat

edbyChineseancestors,ithasworkedasacompletesetofweathercalendartoguidetheagriculturalproductioninChina.IthasalsobeenintroducedintoKorea,Japanandoth

erneighboringcountriesandstillusedinJapan.TheChineseheritagehasinfluencedthepeople’swayofthinkingandbehavingandwillcontinuetobeanim

portantcarrierofChineseculturalidentity.4.WhatcanweknowabouttheTwenty-FourSolarTermsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itwasusedtomeasu

retheshadowofthesun.B.Ithasnotbeenlistedasoneintangibleculturalheritageofhumanity.C.Itisthebestintangibleculturalheritagerecognizedb

ytheUNESCO.D.ItrepeatsfromtheBeginningofSpringtotheGreaterColdeveryyear.5.WhatcanwelearninChinainthepastfromthetext?

A.TheTwenty-FourSolarTermsonlyinfluencedspringandautumn.B.Agriculturalproductionhighlyinfluencedtheseasonalchanges.C.Peoplecaredab

outthechangesofweatherjustforfun.D.TheTwenty-FourSolarTermshadsomethingtodowithagriculture.6.Whatcanbeinferredfro

mthetextabouttheTwenty-FourSolarTerms?A.ItispartoftraditionalChineseculture.B.ItisstronglyinfluencedbyKoreaandJapan.C.Itishardtoexplain.D.Itisanagric

ulturalcalendarmerelyusedinChina.Ⅴ.语法填空DoyouhaveanyideaofNewYearpaintings?1.(know)as“paperpaintings”and“paintedpictures”,NewYearpaint

ingsareaspecialartforminChinesefolkculture.WithoutNewYearpaintings,ourtraditionalChinesefolkculturewouldbemuchless2.(color).

Thepaintingsgetsuchanamebecausetheyare3.(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholidayfor4.(decorate)andtheyarealsoacceptedasasymbol

ofNewYear’sgreetings.NewYearpaintingsappearedaroundtheTangDynasty,replacingthepreviousdoorpicturesbelievedtobeabletoprotectthe

residentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongDynastytheNewYearpaintings5.(create)onalargescale.6.theprintingtechn

iquesimproving,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecamevarious.ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingdynasties,7.thearthititsheyday.5

Therearemany8.(tradition)printingmethodsofNewYearpaintings,9.(include)woodblockprinting,stone-blockprin

ting,offsetprinting,watercolorpainting,etc.10.isreported,woodblock-printedNewYearpaintingsarethemostpopularandinterestingones,ac

cordingtoarecentsurvey.6答案：Ⅰ.1.limited2.a3.falling4.against5.that6.Taking7.working8.when9.withinⅡ.1.t

akepartin2.turnto3.contributesto4.madeaproposal5.makesure6.donatedto7.givewayto8.keepthebalance9.prevent;from10.runoverⅢ.1.preventyouandyourfa

milyfrom2.Itisworthwhilevisiting3.Makesureyouhavemadefullpreparations4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachers5.Therecomesatimewh

enyouhavetodecide6.IsuggestthatyoubeginⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。由于旧的世界七大奇观大多不存在了,因此由历史爱好者投票选出了新的世界七大奇观,其中包括中国的长城。1.D标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句和第一段最后

一句可知,本文主要讲的是历史爱好者投票选出了新的世界七大奇观。故选D项。2.B细节理解题。由第一、二段内容可知,TheStatueofLiberty只是位于新的世界七大奇观的候选名单上,不属于旧的七大奇观,因此选B项。3.C细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知,该组织的主要任务为

保护和恢复古遗址。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统文化二十四节气在2016年入选了世界非物质文化遗产名录。4.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms...incycles.”可知,中国的二十四节气从立春开始

到大寒结束,周而复始,不断循环,故选D项。5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms,knowledgeoftimeandpracticesinagriculture...”可知,中国的二十四节气是与农业有关的知识

。故选D项。6.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“AsatraditionalChineseknowledgesystem...manandnature.”可以推断出,中国的二十四节气是中国传统文化的一部分。故选A项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本

文是一篇说明文。年画是中国的传统文化艺术之一。本文介绍了年画及其用途、起源和分类。1.Known考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:beknownas“作为……而著名”,此处NewYearpaintings和know是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,故答案为Known。2.col

orful考查词性转换。be后面用形容词作表语,故答案为形容词colorful。3.mostly考查词性转换。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴,作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly“通常,多半,大部分”。故答案为mostly。4.decora

tion/decorating考查词性转换。介词后面用名词或动词-ing形式,故答案为decoration/decorating。5.werecreated考查时态和语态。分析句子可知paintings与create之间是被动关系,又由时间状语IntheSo

ngDynasty可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是paintings,复数形式,故答案为werecreated。6.With考查介词。这里是with的复合结构。分析句子可知,improving作宾语补足语,故是

一个“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构,故答案为With。77.when考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,且从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。8.traditional考查词性转换。此处是形容词修饰名词,故答案为traditional。9.including考查词性转

换。分析句子可知,此处指的是“包括……在内”,故答案为现在分词including。10.As考查关系代词。根据句意可知此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句,故答案为As。