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UNIT1TEENAGELIFESectionAListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Ourteacherrecommendstha

twe(take)exerciseregularlytokeepfit.2.Whenshefirstcametothegrassland,shefoundithardtogetusedto(live)there.3.Ourm

onitordebatedourmathsteacheroverthesolutiontotheprobleminclass.4.Itisourresponsibilitytolearn(advance)scienceandtechnologytobuildourcoun

try.5.Theearliestcolonistsfoundmanyforestsand(suit)soilwithenoughrainfall.6.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcornins

teadofrice(improve)waterquality.7.Thechildrenhavereadthepoemseveraltimes,andcanallreciteitquite(fluent)now.8.After(graduate)fromcollege,hefirst

workedinagovernmentoffice,andtheninatravelagency.9.Thelittlebabywhalewas(obvious)stuckandcouldnotmoveandhisli

fewasindanger.10.Iquicklyloweredmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel(challenge).Ⅱ.短语填空getusedto,compared...with,cleanup,signupfor,g

raduatefrom,keepupwith,dealwith,handout1.Ordinarysoap,usedcorrectly,canbacteriaeffectively.2.AlmosttenyearshaspassedsinceIS

handongUniversity.3.IlovetechnologyandtrytoitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.4.hissister,Jerryismoreeasilytroubledbyrelationshipproblems.5.Inordertoenrichhe

rknowledge,mysisteradistance-learningcourse.6.Theteacherblamedmeyesterdayafternoonfornothavingtheclassroom.7.Thecompanyhiredseveralcol

legestudentstoleafletstopeopleonthestreet.8.Mysisterisamiddleschoolstudentandshelisteningtosomelightmusicbeforesleep.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.为了增强体质,我强

烈建议你参加一些户外活动。(sb.recommendthat...)2.当他住在那个村子里的时候,约翰无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切。(whatever)3.我弟弟习惯于乘火车旅行而不是坐飞机。(getusedtod

oing)4.为了让我们过上安全的生活,城市里的警察努力工作。(sothat引导的目的状语从句)5.我已经做过调查研究,为会议做好了充分准备。(bewellpreparedfor)B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2021·福建宁德高

一期末)Ifyouarelookingtokeepyourkidsbusy—withoutspendinganymoney—thenyoushouldconsidersigningthemupforanin-storeclassnearyou.Theclassesarefreeandheldatl

ocationsallacrossthecountry.Smallerlocalbusinesseslikelyoffersometoo,sobefreetochecklocallistings.HomeDepotHomeDepot’sKidsWorkshopshappeneveryS

aturday.Pastprojectshaveincludedmodelracecars,mailorganizers,pictureframes,andplanters.Classesarefreeandalsoincludeanorangeapronandanachievemen

tpin.Thesesometimesfillupquickly,sobesuretosignupassoonasyoucan.LegoStoresEachmonth,LegoStoreshavefreee

ventsforkidsbetweentheagesof6to14wheretheycancomeinandbuildaminimodel,whichtheygettotakehomeforfree.Thereisalimitoffourchildrenperhouseholdperev

ent.LakeshoreLearningCenterTheLakeshoreLearningCenteroffersfreeartsandcraftsclassesforchildrenaged3andolder.Theseclasseshappenont

hefirstSaturdayofeverymonth,andaparentorguardianmustbepresenttolookafterthechildrenandhelpasneeded.Noreservationsa

rerequired.Williams-SonomaWilliam-Sonomaoffersarangeofcookingclassesthattakeplaceafewtimesamonth,andwhilealotofthe

mareaimedatadults,theyalsohaveclassesforkidsbetweentheagesof8to13.Mostoftheclassesarefree,thoughsomedohaveafee.Andthosefeesaredonatedto

anonprofit.1.Whichoffersin-storeclasseseveryweek?A.HomeDepot.B.LegoStores.C.LakeshoreLearningCenter.D.Williams-Sonoma.

2.WhatisspecialaboutWilliams-Sonoma?A.Itisaimedatadults.B.Itchargesforsomeclasses.C.Itoffersarangeofartclasses.

D.Itrequiresaparenttobepresent.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topromotesomelocalbusinesses.B.Toattractmoreprojects.C.Tocomparedifferents

tores.D.Tointroducesomefreeclasses.B(2021·河南南阳高一期末)Depression(抑郁症)inyoungadultmales,aged18or19,islinkedtoa20%g

reaterriskofhavingaheartattackinmiddleage,accordingtoanewSwedishstudy.Thelinkcanbepartlyexplainedbypoorerstressresilience(抗压能力)and

lowerphysicalfitnessamongteenswithmentaldisorders.Theresearchincluded238,013menbornbetween1958and1962whoweregiv

enexaminationsinadolescence(青春期)andwerethenfollowedintomiddleage(uptotheageof58years).Atotalof34,503menwerediagnosed(诊断)withamentaldis

order.Thestudyfoundthatamentaldisorderinyoungadulthoodwaslinkedtoahigherriskofhavingaheartattackinmid

dleage.Comparedtomenwithoutamentalillnessinyoungadulthood,theriskofaheartattackwas20%higheramongmenwithadiagnosis.“Wealreadyknewthatmenw

howerephysicallyfitinadolescenceseemlesslikelytokeepfitnessinlateryearsiftheyhavelowstressresilience,”saidstudyauthorDr.Bergh,“Ourresear

chhasalsoshownthatlowstressresilienceisalsoconnectedwithagreatertendencytowardsbadbehaviour,suchashigherrisksofsmoking,drink

ingandotherdruguse.”“Betterfitnessinadolescenceislikelytohelpprotectagainstlaterheartdisease,particularlyifpeoplestayfitastheyage.Physicalactiv

itiesmayalsoreducesomeofthebadeffectsofstress.Thoseinpoorhealthcouldbenefitfromadditionalsupporttoencourageexerciseanddevelopplanstod

ealwithstress,”saidBergh.4.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingfigures.C.Bymakingacomparison.D

.Bydrawingaconclusion.5.Whataremenwithlowstressresiliencelikelytodo?A.Smokemore.B.Eatmore.C.Sleepless.D.D

olessexercise.6.WhatwillBerghagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Physicalactivitiesaddtostress.B.Stressmaycauseheartdis

ease.C.Takingexerciseisunnecessary.D.Stayingfitisofgreatimportance.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment

.B.Health.C.Education.D.Fashion.Ⅴ.七选五(2022·山东济南高一期末)Ican’trememberifIwasnineortenyearsold.Idorememberthatitwasthelastdayo

ftheBoy’sCamp.1Ithurtalot.ThedaybeforeforsomesillyreasonIhadgottenintoafightwithanotherboy.Itdidn’ttakelongforthebiggerboystopullusapartandcallita

draw,butintruthIhadlost.2Wehadn’ttalkedsincethefighteitherbutonlylookedcoldlyateachotherfromacrosstheroom.3IknewmyMomwasbringingsomeofher

homemadepizzasasatreatformybrother,me,andourfriends.SoonIsawherwalkingupthesidewalktowardsthestepsofourcabin.ShehadbeenbringingthesepizzastouseveryBo

y’sCampforyearsnow.Isawhersmileasmybrotherandhisfriendsalltookthebigpieces.4IthankedherwithasmileandstartedtoeatwhenIsawmyfightopponentstandi

ngofftothesidebyhimself.Inthatmomentsomethingmovedinmyheart.5Wetalkedandlaughedandate.Andforsomereasonunknowntomeatthetime,the

pizzatastedbetterthaneverbefore.A.Still,Iwasinagoodmoodthismorning.B.Therefore,Ifeltratherpleasedthewholeday.C.Ihadwordswithmymotherover

thesummercamp.D.Iwalkedovertohimandgavehimoneofthepieces.E.Shemadesure,though,tosavethelasttwopiecesforme.F.Iwaslooki

nginthemirrorandcheckingmyfaceforbruises.G.Myheadstillhurtfromseveralblowstheotherboyhadlanded.Ⅵ.语篇填空WhenIfirstentere

duniversity,myaunt,1.islivinginAmerica,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas2.(surprise)toseethatitwas3.Engli

shEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual(单一语言的)dictionary.4.itwasadictionarypreparedfornon-nativelearners,yetnoneofmyclassmateshadone.Tobehonest,I

thoughtitverydifficulttouseatfirst.Iwouldlook5.wordsinthedictionaryandstillnot6.(entire)understandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothebili

ngual(双语的)dictionaries,inwhichthewordsare7.(write)andexplainedbothinEnglishandChinese.Ireally8.(wonder)whymyaun

tdecidedtomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,after9.(learn)Englishatuniversityforthreeyears,Iunderstandthatmonolingualdictionariesare10.(good)instudyinga

foreignlanguage.SectionAListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkingⅠ.1.(should)take2.living3.with4.advanced5.suitable6.toimprove7.fluently8.graduating9.o

bviously10.challengedⅡ.1.dealwith2.graduatedfrom3.keepupwith4.Comparedwith5.signedupfor6.cleanedup7.handout8.getsusedtoⅢ.1.Tobuildupyourh

ealth,Istronglyrecommendthatyoushouldparticipateinsomeoutdooractivities.2.Whilestayinginthevillage,Johnunselfishlysha

redwhateverhehadwiththevillagers.3.Mybrothergetsusedtotravelingbytraininsteadofbyplane.4.Thepoliceofficersi

nourcityworkhardsothatwecanliveasafelife.5.Ihavedonesomeresearchwork,andamwellpreparedforthemeeting.Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个为孩

子们准备的课程及其相关信息。1.A细节理解题。根据HomeDepot部分中“HomeDepot’sKidsWorkshopshappeneverySaturday.”可知,HomeDepot每周都提供店内

课程。2.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mostoftheclassesarefree,thoughsomedohaveafee.”可知,Williams-Sonoma的特别之处在于有些课程是收费的。3.D推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyouarelookingto...acr

ossthecountry.”结合下文介绍的四个课程可知,文章的目的是介绍一些免费课程。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。根据一项新的瑞典研究,18或19岁的年轻成年男性患抑郁症,中年患心脏病的风险会增加20%。4.B推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,作者通过

列举数字的方法来展开第三段。5.A细节理解题。根据第五段中“Ourresearchhasalsoshownthatlowstressresilienceisalsoconnectedwithagrea

tertendencytowardsbadbehaviour,suchashigherrisksofsmoking,drinkingandotherdruguse.”可知,低压力恢复力的男人可能会吸更多的烟。6.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Betterfitnessina

dolescenceislikelytohelpprotectagainstlaterheartdisease,...”可知,Bergh赞同保持健康至关重要这一观点。7.B推理判断题。根据第一段并结合全文内容可知,这篇文章的内容都是和健康有关。由此推断出,短文

来自报纸的健康板块。Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者某次在夏令营和另一个男孩打了一架,打架之后大家都不说话,直到作者的母亲来送比萨,作者受到触动,分了一块给男孩。1.F根据下文“Ithurtalot.Thedaybefor

eforsomesillyreasonIhadgottenintoafightwithanotherboy.”可知,本句是在说明导致作者很疼的原因:脸上有瘀伤。F项“我对着镜子,检查我的脸上的瘀伤”符合语境。2

.G根据上文“Itdidn’ttakelongforthebiggerboystopullusapartandcallitadraw,butintruthIhadlost.”可知,本句应当是说明打架的人是谁以及作者为什么输了,G项“另一个男孩打了我好几下,我的头到现在还疼”可承接

上文。3.A根据后文“IknewmyMomwasbringingsomeofherhomemadepizzasasatreatformybrother,me,andourfriends.”可知,后文提到妈妈要来送比萨,推测作者对此感到高兴。A项“尽管如此,今天早上我的

心情还是很好”符合语境。4.E根据下文“Ithankedherwithasmileandstartedtoeat...”可知,E项“尽管如此,她还是确保把最后两块留给了我”和下文是因果关系。5.D根据下文“Wetalkedandlaughe

dandate.Andforsomereasonunknowntomeatthetime,thepizzatastedbetterthaneverbefore.”可知,作者看到对手独自站在一边时,心里有所触动,所以给了对手一块比萨,D项“我走到他面前,给了他一块”符合语境。Ⅵ.1.who2.su

rprised3.an4.Although/Though5.up