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SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Mostschoolshavebeenequippedmodernteachingequipment.2.Weneedyoutoget(dress)andcomewithus,

please.3.Theprogrammeaffordsyoungpeoplethechance(gain)workexperience.4.Shestillheldonherjobalthoughmanyofhercolleaguesquitted.5.Itisestimatedtheb

uildingwillbecompletedintenmonths.6.Itisnoteasytomakean(adjust)tothenewmachine.7.Iwasdeeply(disturb)anddepressedbyt

henews.8.Peoplewith(disabled)arenowdoingmanythingstoenrichtheirlives.Ⅱ.短语填空gotogreatlengths,arisefrom,putforward,lookf

orwardto,comeupwith,giveriseto,dowith,testout1.Idon’tknowwhattoallthefoodthat’sleftover.2.Themantoprovethatthediamondswerereal.3.H

isworkistonewdesignsofcarsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.4.Thetrafficaccidentsevereinjuriestohisheadandarms.5.Beingcrea

tivemeansnewideasandhavingcreativeimagination.6.Iamalongandsuccessfulpartnershipwithhim.7.Itwasbelievedthattheproblemlackofexperience.8.Overtheyea

rsseveralsimilartheorieshavebeen.Ⅲ.语法专练用现在完成进行时翻译句子1.她一直熬夜准备面试。2.几个月来,汤姆每天晚上都给艾丽斯打电话。3.这几天以来,我一直感到不太舒服。4.她自从去年夏初起就一直在那里

工作。5.我寻找丢失的书已经三天了,但是我仍然没有找到。关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:夹叙夹议文Mysonissittinginfrontofthecomputer.Foranhour,hehasbeen1quicklyand

clickingmadly.ButHenry’snotplaying2,buttryingtocompletehisscienceassignment.“Watchthis!”Henry3tomeloudly.IstepawayfromthelaptopI’musingtofol

lowa4fortonight’sdinnerandmydaughterischattingonhercellphone.Henrytypeshis5onscreenandthecomputerquickly6

“Henry”intoitsBraille(盲文)equivalent.ThenIhearasoundinformingmeofaninstantmessagepoppinguponmy7:It’smymuminSouthCarolina.

8hascertainlychangedfamilylifefromthewaywecommunicatetothewaywetendourpersonalbusinessandentertainourselves.It’sa9

newworld.Thefamilycomputerisalmostas10asthemicrowaveoven.Millionsofcellphoneskeep11connected.KidshaveportablevideogamesystemsandtheInter

netisbecomingthetoolofchoiceforcheckingthenews,12flowers,andpayingtheelectricbill.Thiswonderlandofinformationandentertainment13familiesamazingwaysto

connect,learnandgrow.Butasparents,weknowastormof14hascomealongwiththistrend.Westruggletolimitchildren’s

screentimeand15themfromvirus,cheatsandprivacytheft.1.A.typingB.writingC.speakingD.thinking2.A.jokesB.

gamesC.sportsD.roles3.A.promisesB.writesC.comesD.calls4.A.adviceB.planC.recipeD.road5.A.sisterB.homeworkC.commentD.nam

e6.A.helpsB.changesC.forcesD.persuades7.A.phoneB.notebookC.mindD.watch8.A.TechnologyB.EnvironmentC.CommunicationD.Education9.A.suddenlyB.hardl

yC.completelyD.firmly10.A.simpleB.interestingC.commonD.useful11.A.familiesB.teachersC.friendsD.neighbours12.A.plantingB.orderi

ngC.drawingD.producing13.A.suppliesB.commandsC.influencesD.offers14.A.windsB.disastersC.challengesD.att

acks15.A.removeB.saveC.chooseD.protectⅤ.语法填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文ChinesehighschoolprincipalZhangGuimeihasbeenh

onouredwiththetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”in1.(recognize)ofherdedicationtoeducationforgirls.Thetitle2.(award)b

ythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee.ZhangistheprincipaloftheHuapingSeniorHighSchool3.Girlsandthepresidentof4.homeforch

ildreninneedinHuapingCountyinthecityofLijiang,southwestChina’sYunnanProvince.BorninnortheastChina’sHeilo

ngjiangProvincein1957,ZhangtravelledtoYunnanattheageof17and5.(help)girlsfromimpoverishedareaspursueeducationforo

ver40years.UnderthesupportofthePartyandthegovernment,shehashelpedtoestablishthecountry’sfirstseniorhig

hschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.6.itopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.Zha

nghaschangedthefatesofthesegirlsbyenablingthem7.(pursue)educationandpreventingpovertyfrom8.(pass)ontothenex

tgeneration,accordingtoastatement9.(issue)bythedepartment.ItishopedthatmorepeoplewilllearnfromZhangGuimeianddevotemo

reenergyand10.(finance)resourcestothecauseofeducation.参考答案SectionBGrammarandusage&IntegratedskillsⅠ.1.with

2.dressed3.togain4.to5.that6.adjustment7.disturbed8.disabilitiesⅡ.1.dowith2.wenttogreatlengths3.testout4.gaveriseto5.comingupwith6.lookingforw

ardto7.arosefrom8.putforwardⅢ.1.She’sbeenstayinguplatetopreparefortheinterview.2.TomhasbeenphoningAliceeverynightforseveralmonths.3.I’venotbeenfee

lingverywellforthepastfewdays.4.She’sbeenworkingtheresincethebeginningoflastsummer.5.Ihavebeenlookingformylostbookforthreedays,butIstill

haven’tfoundit.Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。现代科技给人们带来巨大便利的同时,也带来了很多新的问题,让很多人不敢完全接受这个新的数字世界。1.A根据下文可知,作者的儿子在电脑上完成作业,他快速地打字(typing)和疯狂地点击。故选A项。2.B他在做作

业而不是玩游戏(games)。故选B项。3.D根据前面的“Watchthis!”以及空格后面的loudly可知,亨利大声喊(calls)我,让我过去看什么东西。故选D项。4.C根据后面的“fortonight’sdinner”可推测作者肩负着做饭的重任,此时正在网上学习食谱(recipe)

。故选C项。5.D根据后面的“thecomputerquickly6‘Henry’intoitsBraille(盲文)equivalent.”可知作者儿子在电脑屏幕上打出的是他自己的名字(name)。故选D项。6.B一个网站很快把Henry这个名字转变成了盲文。

change...into...为习惯搭配。故选B项。7.B一条即时信息突然出现在我的笔记本(notebook)桌面上。此处指上文提到的作者查阅食谱用的laptop。故选B项。8.A根据文章内容,此处指科技(Technology)改变了我们的家庭生活,而不是环境、通讯或教育。故选A项

。9.C这是一个全新的(completely)世界。故选C项。10.C根据上下文可知,此处主要指电脑家家都有,就像微波炉一样普及(common)。选C项。11.A根据上文中的Myson,mydaughter和mymom可知,手机把

家人们(families)联系在一起。故选A项。12.B空前后说人们利用网络查信息、交电费,所以此处也应该指利用网络做某种事情。根据逻辑关系,应该是指用网络订购(ordering)鲜花。故选B项。13.D网络给家庭成员的联系、学习和成长提供了(offers)神奇的方法。故选D项。

14.C根据下文列举的网络上出现的问题,可知网络的流行是个趋势,但伴随这个趋势而来的是一系列的挑战(challenges)。故C项符合语境。15.D父母要想方设法限制儿童的屏幕时间,保护(protect)他们免受病毒、欺骗程序和隐私窃取的侵害,故选D项。Ⅴ.【语

篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中学校长张桂梅被授予“时代楷模”称号,以表彰她对女童教育的奉献。此外,文章还简介了她的人生轨迹以及具体的做法。1.recognition考查名词。介词in后面接名词形式。另外,inre

cognitionof也是固定短语,意为“以表彰;为酬谢;承认”。故填recognition。2.wasawarded考查动词的时态和语态。主语title和award之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,此处讲述

的是已经发生过的事情,用一般过去时。故填wasawarded。3.for考查介词。介词for在此处表示对象或用途,意为“给,对,供;以帮助;为了”。故填for。4.a考查冠词。此处的homeforchildren是

泛指,不是特指。故填a。5.hasbeenhelping考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“forover40years”可知,此处用现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去持续到现在,将来还可能继续进行下去。6.Since考查状语从句。根据句意并结合主从句谓

语动词的时态可知,此处的连接词表示“自从”。故填Since。7.topursue考查非谓语动词。enable的基本用法之一就是enablesbtodo。故填topursue。8.beingpassed考查非谓语动词。介词from后面接动词-ing形式作宾语

,poverty与pass之间是被动关系,所以用动词-ing的被动形式。故填beingpassed。9.issued考查非谓语动词。astatement与issue之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填issued。10.financial考查形容

词。修饰resources,应该用形容词。故填financial。