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SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.A(globe)environmentalmeetingisgoingtobeheldhere.答案global2.Itisdifficulttocrossthedesertbyc

ar,butnot(absolute)impossible.答案absolutely3.Dinosaurs(be)extinctformillionsofyears.答案havebeen4.Huntingandfishinghavehad(damage)effect

sontheworld’sanimalpopulations.答案damaging5.—I’vebeentoMoscow.—haveI.答案So6.Mostofthefoodforthehomelessintheareaisprovidedbyavo

luntary(organize).答案organization7.The(apply)ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialprocessesusuallymakesjob

seasiertodo.答案applicationⅡ.完成句子1.这项发明会在工业中得到广泛应用。Theinventionwouldhaveinindustry.答案wideapplication2.可以训练嗅探犬来追捕他们。Snif

ferdogscouldbetrainedto.答案trackthemdown3.当你想到一个可怕的猎人时,狮子和鲨鱼的形象可能会跳出脑海。Whenyouthinkofafearsomehunter,oflionsandsharksmay.答案images;springtomind4.人类活动破坏

了动物的栖息地,使许多动物无处可住,或没有食物可吃。Humans’activitiesdestroyandleavemanyanimalswith,ornofoodtoeat.答案animalhabitats;nowher

etolive5.这种东西近来需求量不大。Thereisn’tmuchsuchthingsthesedays.答案callforⅢ.把下列句子改为省略句1.Someonehasusedmymobilephone,butIdon’tknowwhoh

asusedit.答案Someonehasusedmymobilephone,butIdon’tknowwho.2.Johnworkedhardbuthisbrotherdidnotworkhard.答案Johnworkedh

ardbuthisbrotherdidnot.3.Ihavelazystudentsandhard-workingstudentsinmyclass.答案Ihavelazyandhard-workingstudentsinmyclass.4.—Hasheeverbeen

abroad?—No,hehasneverbeenabroad.答案—Hasheeverbeenabroad?—No,hehasnever.5.Ifitisnecessary,wewillfinishitaheadoftime.答案Ifnecessary,wewi

llfinishitaheadoftime.6.Youmustnotbelateandyoumustnotbeabsent.答案Youmustnotbelateorabsent.7.Givemeyournameand

address,please.答案Nameandaddress,please.8.Itiswelldone.答案Welldone.9.Mothercantakearest,MothershouldtakearestbutMotherwon’ttakear

estafterlonghoursofwork.答案Mothercan,shouldbutwon’ttakearestafterlonghoursofwork.10.Hecouldanswerthequestionsveryw

ellifhewouldanswerthequestionsbuthedidn’tanswerthequestions.答案Hecouldanswerthequestionsverywellifhewouldbuthedidn’t.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空主题语境:人与自我体裁:记叙文Whe

nIquietlyvisitedanartmuseumayoung1aheadofme2nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.I

admiredtheman’s3forputtingupwithher4streamofwords.5bythem,Imovedaway6severaltimes.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftsho

pmakinga7whenthecoupleapproachedthe8.Beforetheyleft,theman9intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Hel

engtheneditintoalongstickandtriedtogethiswife’sjacket.“Hewasblindedbuthemadeapromisethathislifewouldn’tchange.So,theycom

ein10thereisanewartshow,”theclerksaid.“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“You’re11.Heseesalot.Moret

hanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswife12eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,13andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifede

scribingpaintingstoapersonwithout14andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot15blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscoupl

ewalkaway,handinhand.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇,男的失明了,妻子耐心地给丈夫描述每一幅画,丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活。作者强调了这对夫妇之间的爱。1.A.ladyB.manC.workerD.couple答案D解析根

据下文“Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopmakingawhenthecoupleapproachedthe.”可知在作者前面的是一对年轻夫妇。故选D项。2.A.yelledB.arguedC.shoutedD.chatted答案D解析根据下文“Iw

atchedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.”可知这对夫妇在不停地聊天。故选D项。3.A.knowledgeB.confidenceC.patienceD.wisdom答案C解析根据下文“forputtingupwithherstream

ofwords”可知作者佩服这个男子的耐心,可以忍受妻子滔滔不绝的话。故选C项。4.A.distantB.resistantC.constantD.instant答案C解析根据上文“theladywasdoingallthetalking”可知这个女士在不停地说。故选C项。5.

A.ExcitedB.DisturbedC.InspiredD.Discouraged答案B解析根据上文“WhenIquietlyvisitedanartmuseum...”可知作者喜欢安静,被打扰所以走开了。故选B项。6.A.anxiou

slyB.seriouslyC.quicklyD.sadly答案C解析根据“bythem,Imovedawayseveraltimes”可知作者不想听这个女士喋喋不休的话语,所以每次作者听到她不停地说话,就迅速地走开了。故选C项。7.A.comment

B.purchaseC.decisionD.list答案B解析根据上文“Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshop”可知作者在博物馆的礼品柜买东西。故选B项。8.A.exitB.entranceC.fro

ntD.queue答案A解析根据下文“Beforetheyleft,themanintohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.”可知这对夫妇是靠近出口。故选A项。9.A.putB.heldC.turn

edD.reached答案D解析根据“andpulledoutawhiteobject”可知这个男子把手伸进口袋,拿出一个白色的东西。故选D项。10.A.whereverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whichever答案C解析文中表示无论

何时有新的艺术展,他和妻子都会来。故选C项。11.A.humorousB.sillyC.wrongD.clever答案C解析根据下文“Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo”可知作者说他看不见是错的。故选C项。12.A.desc

ribesB.drawsC.showsD.tells答案A解析根据下文“Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout”可知是妻子给丈夫描述图画。故选A项。13.A.curiosityB.courag

eC.devotionD.pride答案B解析根据下文“andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotblindnesstochangehislife”可知作者学到了耐心、勇气和爱。故选B项。14.A.supportB.dreamC.

expectationD.sight答案D解析前面说这个男的双目失明,是没有视力的。故选D项。15.A.getB.hopeC.stopD.allow答案D解析根据上文“Hewasblindedbuthemadeapromisethathislifewouldn’tchan

ge.”可知这个丈夫不允许失明改变他的生活。故选D项。Ⅴ.语法填空主题语境:人与自然体裁:说明文DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1.(grow)morecornthanrice.Co

rnproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2.past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis3.(actual

)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninste

adofrice4.(improve)waterquality.Cornuses5.(little)waterthanriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased

6.(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccounts7

.about30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8.(

start)asoil-testingprogram9.givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7million

tons.Thatpreventedtheemissionof51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.“China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10.(feed)it

scitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化,并得到了世界上的知名人士的认可。1.hasgrown考查时态。根据时间状语since2011可知,主句要用现在完成时,主

语为第三人称单数。故填hasgrown。2.the考查冠词。overthepast25years特指在过去的25年里。故填the。3.actually考查副词。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actual

ly。4.toimprove考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处表示目的,用不定式。故填toimprove。5.less考查形容词比较级。根据关键词than可知,此处填比较级。故填less。6.pollution考查名词。hasdecreased后跟名词作宾语,故填pol

lution。7.for考查介词。accountfor是动词短语,在此处意为“占”。故填for。8.started考查动词时态。本句是when引导的定语从句,由于时间是2005年,故用过去时。故填started。9.that

/which考查定语从句的关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知,该空缺少主语,用以指代program并且引导后面的句子。故填that/which。10.feeding考查省略句。空处表示正在进行的动作,while后面省略了Chinais。故填feeding。