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SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thecoastlineisoneoftheperfect(地点)tospendthosesummerafternoons.答案locations

2.ParentsintheUnitedStates(认为)theprimarypurposeofpreschoolsasmakingchildrenmoreindependentandself-reliant

.答案regard3.Greenlandisgainingattentionfromglobal(超级的)powersincludingChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStatesduetoitslocationanditsmineralresources.答案sup

er4.Thewomankeptherselfcoolbyrecognizingherproblemhada(办法).答案solution5.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becauset

heair-conditioning(系统)brokedown.答案systemⅡ.完成句子1.对于这个小男孩来说,适应外国的新环境并不容易。Itisnoteasyfortheyoungboytothenewsurroundingsinaforeigncountry.答案adapth

imselfto2.该疾病的扩散,对每个国家的医疗系统来说都是一个巨大的挑战。Thespreadingofthediseaseisabigchallengeforeachcountry’s.答案medicalsystem3.科学家们仍在努力寻找解决这些问题

的办法。Thescientistsarestillworkinghardtofindtheseproblems.答案thesolutionsto4.他在那场战斗中赢得了英雄的称号。Heherointhatbattle.答案wonthetitleof5.周末远足

是放松的绝妙主意。Havingahikeontheweekendisforrelaxation.答案asuperideaⅢ.单句填空1.Evenchimpmothersregularlyrefusetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,who(be)

ablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.答案are2.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoftentakesyearstoa

chieve.答案is3.Thetruthisthatthepassers-by,ratherthanthedriver,(blame)fortheterribleaccident.答案aretoblame

4.Momentsoffailure(be)unavoidable,butmostofusabandonthegoalentirelywhenslightfailuresandsetbacksstartpilingup.答案are5.Thiskindofo

peration(know)asaroboticoperation.答案isknown6.Almostallinternationalconferencesandcompetitions(conduct)inEnglish.答案areconducted7.Acquiringthe

wisdomtomakewisechoices(be)thelastingchallengeofbeinghuman.答案is8.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansuperm

arketchains,(keep)someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.答案keeps9.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,(invite)toperformattheopenin

gceremonyoflastyear’sFlowerExpo.答案wasinvited10.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich(be)savedforotherpurposes.答案wer

e关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空IwasdrivingtoabusinessappointmentwhenIcametoaverybusycrossroad.Thetrafficlighthadjustturnedred.Suddenly,anunforgettable1caught

myeye.Ayoungcouple,bothblind,were2arm-in-armacrossthisbusycrossroadwithcarsracingbyineverydirection.Eachofthem

hadawalkingstickextended,searchingforcluesto3them.AtfirstIwasmoved.Theyweretryingto4whatIfeltwasoneofthemostscarydisabilities—

blindness.Itmustbeterribletobeblind.Mythoughtwasquicklyinterruptedby5whenIsawthatthecoupleweredirectlywalkingto

wardthemiddleofthecrossroad.Without6thedangertheywerein,theywerewalkingrightintothepathofoncomingcars.IwasconcernedbecauseIdidn’tknowifthe

otherdriversunderstoodwhatwashappening.Tomyastonishment,Isawa7sceneunfoldbeforemyeyes.Everycarineverydirectioncametoa(n)8.Nosharpsoundsofbrake

sornoisyhornwasheard,nordidanyoneyell,“Getoutoftheway!”Everything9.Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.Amazed,I10thecarsaroundme.I

noticedthateveryone’sattentionwasfixedonthecouple.11thedrivertomyrightyelled,“Toyourright!Toyourright!”Otherpeople12inunion,shouting,“Toyourright

!”Thecouple13theirowncourseandtheymadeittotheothersideoftheroad.Astheyarrivedattheroadside,onethingimpressedme—theywere14arm-in-arm.Iwastakenabackb

ythe15expressionsontheirfacesandjudgedthattheyhadnoideawhatwasreallygoingonaroundthem.AsIdroveaway,Ididsowithm

oreawarenessoflifeandcareforothersthaneverbefore.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在一条繁忙的路口等红灯时,看到一对盲人夫妇要过马路。就在这对夫妇陷入车流中时,感人的一幕发生了:所有司机主动停下来等盲人夫妇过马路。1.A.sceneB.

carC.accidentD.driver答案A解析根据下文“Tomyastonishment,Isawasceneunfoldbeforemyeyes.”可知,突然,一个难忘的场景(scene)吸引了作者的目光。2.A.wanderingB.walkingC.rushingD.marching

答案B解析根据后面的“Eachofthemhadawalkingstickextended,searchingforcluestothem.”判断,一对双目失明的年轻夫妇手挽手要走过(walking)这个繁忙

的十字路口。3.A.inspectB.guideC.preserveD.approach答案B解析根据前面的“Eachofthemhadawalkingstickextended”可知,他们每个人都伸出一根拐杖,寻找指引(guide)他们的线索。inspec

t“检查”;guide“指引”;preserve“保护”;approach“接近”。4.A.overcomeB.achieveC.sufferD.recover答案A解析根据前面的“searchingforcluestothem”与blind可知,他们试图克服(ove

rcome)“我”认为最可怕的残疾之一——失明。overcome“克服”;achieve“获得”;suffer“遭受”;recover“康复”。5.A.sorrowB.regretC.terrorD.frustra

tion答案C解析根据后面的“thedangertheywerein”可知,当“我”看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口的中央走去时,“我”的想法很快被恐惧(terror)打断了。sorrow“悲伤”;regret“后悔”;terror“恐怖”;frustrati

on“挫折”。6.A.realizingB.recognizingC.removingD.preventing答案A解析根据下文“theywerewalkingrightintothepathofoncomingcars”可知,他们没有意识到(real

izing)危险。7.A.painfulB.sorrowfulC.wonderfulD.joyful答案C解析根据后文“Everycarineverydirectioncametoa(n).Nosharpsoundsofbr

akesornoisyhornwasheard”可知,令“我”惊讶的是,“我”看到一个极好的(wonderful)场景展现在“我”的眼前。painful“疼痛的”;sorrowful“悲伤的”;wonderful“极好的”;joyful“快乐的”。8.A.agreementB

.conclusionC.endD.stop答案D解析根据下文“Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.”可知,每个方向的车都停了(stop)下来。agreement“协议”;conclusion“结论”;end“结果

”;stop“停止”。9.A.developedB.calmedC.frozeD.changed答案C解析根据下文“Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscoupl

e.”可知,一切都停止了(froze)。develop“发展”;calm“镇定”;freeze“冻结,停止”;change“改变”。10.A.lookedforB.lookedaroundC.lookedupD.lookedat答案D解析根据下文“Inoticedthateveryone’satt

entionwasfixedonthecouple.”可知,作者惊奇地看着(lookedat)周围的汽车。11.A.StrangelyB.ObviouslyC.SuddenlyD.Hopefully答案C解析根据前文“Inotice

dthateveryone’sattentionwasfixedonthecouple.”与后面的“thedrivertomyrightyelled”可知,突然(suddenly),“我”右边的司机喊道:“向右!向右!”12.A.respondedB.followedC.replied

D.reacted答案B解析根据前面的“Toyourright!Toyourright!”与“Otherpeopleinunion,shouting,‘Toyourright!’”可知,其他人齐声跟着(followed)喊:“向右!”13.A.adoptedB.ad

aptedC.acceptedD.adjusted答案D解析根据下文“theymadeittotheothersideoftheroad”可知,这对夫妻调整了(adjusted)他们的路线。14.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.already答案A解析根据前文“Ayou

ngcouple,bothblind,werearm-in-armacrossthisbusycrossroad”与“theywerearm-in-arm”可知,他们仍然(still)手挽着手。15.A.astonishedB.relievedC.emotionlessD.hopeles

s答案C解析根据下文“judgedthattheyhadnoideawhatwasreallygoingonaroundthem”可知,他们面无表情(emotionless)的脸使“我”大吃一惊。astonished“惊讶的”;relieved“如释重负的”;emotio

nless“无表情的”;hopeless“绝望的”。Ⅴ.语法填空PekingOperais1.formoftraditionalChinesetheatrewhichcombinesmusic,vocalperformance,mime,danceandacrobatics.I

taroseinthelate18thcenturyandbecame2.(full)developedandrecognizedbythemid-19thcentury.Theformwasextremel

ypopularintheQingDynastycourtandhascometoberegardedasoneofthe3.(culture)treasuresofChina.Majorperformancetroupes(剧团)4.(base)inBeijingandTi

anjininthenorth,andShanghaiinthesouth.IthasalsospreadtoothercountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.PekingOperacomes5.fourlocaloper

as,HuiOperainAnhui,HanOperainHubei,KunOperainJiangsuandQinqianginShaanxi.Ithasdrawnthemeritsoftheselocaloperasandcreateditsownstyle.Spee

ch,song,danceandcombat6.(be)thefourclassicperformingartsinPekingOpera,whicharealsothebasic7.(skill)forperformersandareusuallytrainedsinc

etheperformersareveryyoung.TherearemanyrolesinPekingOpera,mainlySheng,Dan,Jing,andChou,eachof8.hasitsownco

stumeandmask-paintings.Maskswithdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings,whichisused9.(represent)thecharacteroftherolesandillustratetheirem

otionalstate.NoChinatripiscompletewithout10.(watch)theclassicPekingOpera!EnjoythefantasticPekingOpera!答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。京剧作为

传播中国传统艺术文化的重要媒介,有其不可替代的地位和艺术魅力。1.a考查冠词。此处泛指一种形式,所以用不定冠词。2.fully考查副词。修饰句子的谓语部分要用副词。3.cultural考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词。4.areb

ased考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子主语和base之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;描述的是现在的情况,所以用一般现在时;主语为复数名词,所以用arebased。5.from考查介词。comefrom是固定短语,意为“来自于”。6.are考查主谓一致。主语为and连接的四个名词,所以谓语动

词用are。7.skills考查名词复数。skill为可数名词,根据从句中的谓语动词are可知此处用复数形式。8.which考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为物,非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,所以用which引导。9.torepresent考查非谓语动词。beusedtodosth意为“被用来做某

事”,为固定用法。10.watching考查非谓语动词。介词without后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。