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SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Hisexcellent(技术的)abilitymadehimfindagoodjobinthecity.答案technical2.Youshouldraiseyou

rsafety(意识)whenaskedforyourbankcardpassword.答案awareness3.Hehasthedeterminationtoexplorethe(前沿)ofscience.答案frontier4.Theman(送)my

goodswasdelayedbythesuddenstorm.答案delivering5.Shewantstobea(芭蕾舞)dancerwhenshegrowsup.答案ballet6.Hemadehis(评论)onthat

president’sopinionatanewsconference.答案comments7.Theschoolchangeditsplanatthe(要求)oftheparents.答案request8.He(点击)hismouseandsentoutthee-mail.答案c

licked9.The(大多数)ofchildrenwereshockedattheresultsoftheexamination.答案majority10.Therearemanysortsof(软件)inmycomputer.答案software11.Youcan

(下载)lotsofusefulinformationfromtheInternet.答案download12.Thepoorguy(明显)didn’thaveanyplacetogoforthecomingholiday.答案obviously13.Weshouldsho

wourrespecttothemenwhodevotedtheirlivestothe(建立)ofthenewChina.答案establishment14.Afterhearingthenews,she(立即)toldittoherfriend.答案instantly15.Thetea

cheraskedhisstudentsto(上传)theirhomeworkaftertheyfinishedit.答案uploadⅡ.完成句子1.十年前成立的家族企业已发展成为一家大公司。Thefamilybusinesst

enyearsagohasgrownupintoabigcompany.答案setup2.这些设施已经使用,轮椅使用者们能够进入。Thefacilitieshavebeenusedtowheelchairusers.答案giveaccessto3.在当地居民的要求下,该工厂已

迁出该镇。Thefactoryhasbeenmovedoutofthetownthelocalresidents.答案attherequestof4.大多数人已经意识到日常体育锻炼的重要性。Mostpeopletheimportanceofdailyphys

icalexercise.答案havebecomeawareof5.住在这里的大多数人来自全国各地。thepeoplelivingherecomefromdifferentplacesofthecountry.答案Themajorityof6.那个独自养大几个

孩子的女人赢得了人们的尊重。Thewomanseveralchildrenonherownwontherespectofthepeople.答案bringingup7.我父亲经常对时事发表评论。Myfatheroftencurrentev

ents.答案commentson8.该团队开发的游戏在投放市场后快速流行起来。Thegamedevelopedbythegroupafteritwasputonthemarket.答案tookoffsoonⅢ.一句多译1.那个男孩已经意识到与别人和睦相处的重要性。(1)Thatboyhast

heimportanceofgettingalongwellwithothers.(realize)(2)Thatboyhastheimportanceofgettingalongwellwithothers.(aware)答案(1)r

ealized(2)becomeawareof2.那个年轻人应顾客的要求重新设计了这栋楼。(1)Theyoungmanredesignedthebuildingthecustomer’srequest.(becaus

e)(2)Theyoungmanredesignedthebuildingthecustomer.(request)答案(1)becauseof(2)attherequestof3.这座楼在很短的时间里就建成了。(1)Thebuild

inginashorttime.(buildup)(2)Thebuildinginashorttime.(setup)答案(1)wasbuiltup(2)wassetup4.她给她的一个朋友写了一封信,邀请他参加聚会。(1)Shewrotealette

rtoafriendofhershimtoattendtheparty.(and连接并列句)(2)Shewrotealettertoafriendofhers,himtoattendtheparty.(动词-ing形式作伴随状语)答案(1)andinvited(2

)inviting5.他走进房间,发现女儿在玩手机。(1)Hewalkedintotheroomandfoundhisdaughterhersmartphone.(that引导宾语从句)(2)Hewalkedintotheroomandfoundhisdaughterhersmartphone.(

doing作宾补)答案(1)that;wasplayingwith(2)playingwith6.在会议室前发表演讲的那个人是一位著名的科学家。(1)Themanaspeechinthefrontofthemeetingroomisafamousscientist.(who引

导定语从句)(2)Themanaspeechinthefrontofthemeetingroomisafamousscientist.(doing作定语)答案(1)whoisdelivering(2)delivering7.他一到家就打开了电视。(1)HeturnedontheTV

hearrivedathome.(assoonas)(2)HeturnedontheTVhearrivedathome.(instantly)答案(1)assoonas(2)instantly关键能力提

升练Ⅳ.完形填空主题语境:人与自我体裁:记叙文WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravellingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor1metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowitisthetimeforyoutotrav

elaroundtheworld,2yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun!”Iagreedwithher.SinceIstartedtoworkforafo

odcompany,however,IhavedonemostofmytravellingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe3ofmanycitiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavemaderealb

usiness4,too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot5aboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswe

renolonger6whenIhappenedtoreadafamouschef’s(厨师)commentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisverydifficulttohaverealIt

alianfoodinaforeigncountrybecauseweenjoyfoodandthe7aroundusatthesametime.Sowhydon’tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyre

alItaliandishes?”Thosewordsremindedmeofmyprofessor’sadvice.Asinformationtechnology8,youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingsomerealtrips.B

utthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious9youcangetfromtravelling.Todaytherearepeoplewho10directcontactwithothersandspen

dmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeopletalkingnotwitheachotherbutintotheircellphones.Itseemsasifsu

chpeopleare11byaninvisiblewall.Theyseemtobelosingoutonagoodchanceto12andtalkwithotherpeople.Idon’tthinktheyaretakinggoodadvantageofi

nformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatooltomakeourdaily13morefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit14ourtimeforface-to

-facecommunication.Let’smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore15,andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者受到教授的鼓励,

意识到网络旅行是不完整的,所以要亲身去体验,自此游览世界各地,体会其中的快乐。1.A.promisedB.allowedC.invitedD.encouraged答案D解析由下文女教授所说的话可知,作者是受到了教授的鼓励而去国外旅行的。2.A.enrichB.useC.practiceD.e

xchange答案A解析实际的旅行经历才能“丰富”自己的知识。enrich使丰富;exchange交换;practice练习;use使用。3.A.machinesB.worksC.sightsD.arts答案C解析由“

manycitiesonmycomputerscreen”可知,此处用sights“名胜,风景”最符合语境。4.A.plansB.bargainsC.progressD.trips答案D解析由本段中“Ihaved

one...”可知,“Ihavemade...trips”与其相呼应。5.A.informationB.tasteC.cooksD.feelings答案A解析在因特网的帮助下,了解的应是不同国家的饮食情况。6.A.impo

rtantB.necessaryC.possibleD.real答案B解析由第二段内容可推断出当时作者认为没有必要去实地旅行。7.A.waitersB.atmosphereC.billsD.table

s答案B解析厨师建议作者乘飞机去意大利品尝真正的意大利菜肴,除此之外,还能同时享受的只能是“气氛”。8.A.producesB.advertisesC.formsD.advances答案D解析随着信息技术的“发展”的结果。9.A.newsB.pleasuresC.troubl

esD.places答案B解析由于许多事情可以在网上做,所以失去的应是各种实地旅行的“乐趣”。10.A.avoidB.keepC.likeD.enjoy答案A解析由上下文可知,有些人把许多时间花在网上,自然就会“避开”同别人的直接接触。11.A.stoppedB.m

etC.surroundedD.hurt答案C解析wall只能和surround(包围)构成主谓搭配。12.A.lookB.listenC.travelD.meet答案D解析由上下文可知,网络交流使人们看上去好像失去了“见面

”的机会。13.A.communicationB.studyC.workD.action答案A解析利用信息技术的目的应是使日常“交际”更有成效,其他几项词义范围太小,不符合语境。14.A.spaceB

.increaseC.reduceD.spend答案C解析作者一直强调面对面交谈的必要性,故不应该“减少”面对面交谈的时间。15.A.wiselyB.freelyC.quicklyD.carefully答案A解析从全文可知,作者既主张在体验真实的世界中享受乐趣,又主

张利用信息技术,但应谨慎而明智地利用信息技术。Ⅴ.语法填空主题语境:人与社会体裁:说明文Howdoyouusuallybuywhatyouneed,shoppingonlineorgoingouttoshopinperson?WiththehelpoftheInterne

t,shoppingis1.(easy)thanbefore.Wecanjustclickourmousetochoosetheitemswelike,payforthemonline,andtheshopping2.(finish).Itiseasyand

quick.Ithelpssavemoney,too.Wecansavethousandsayearifwecomparethepricesofsimilaritems3.decidingwhichtobuy.However,therearealwa

ystrapsinshoppingonline.Ifwearenot4.(care),wemaygetintotrouble.Forexample,wemayfindthecolouroftheitemdifferent5.thatinthepictureonline.Som

etimes,thesizeoftheitemwereceivecanbetoobig6.toosmall.7.(avoid)suchtroubles,weshouldcomparesimilarit

emsondifferentonlinestoresandpaymoreattentiontowhatothercustomerssay.Fromtheir8.(comment),wecanknowbetteraboutanitem’scolor,size

aswellas9.(it)shortcomings.Inthiswayweincreaseourchanceofbuying10.moresatisfactoryitem.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网购的利弊。1.easier考查形容词的比较级。由后文的th

an可知填easier。2.isfinished考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此空为谓语动词,描述经常性的事情,且shopping与finish之间为被动关系,因此填isfinished。3.before考查介词。句意:在我们决

定买哪个之前要货比三家。4.careful考查形容词。句意:如果我们不小心,我们就会有麻烦。5.from考查介词。different与介词from搭配。6.or考查连词。句意:物品的号码太大或太小。7.Toavoid考

查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。8.comments考查名词复数。由their可知后面应接名词,并用复数。9.its考查代词。此空its相当于上文的item’s。10.a不定冠词表示泛指。