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SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mostofusaremorefocusedourtasksinthemornin

gthanwearelaterintheday.答案on2.ThefilmremindsmethehappiestdayswhenIwasyoung.答案of3.Inourchildhood,wewereofte

nremindedbyGrandma(pay)attentiontoourtablemanners.答案topay4.Lilyfeltdownbecauseher(propose)wasturneddownbythema

nager.答案proposal5.Thetopuniversitiesaim(choose)themostintelligentstudents.答案tochoose6.Afterhisefforts,h

isdream(come)true.答案came7.Itwasagreat(achieve)thatamonthlateraglobalagreementwasreached.答案achievement8.Thes

eideaswillbeexploreddetailinnextchapter.答案in9.Savingandrecyclingaregreatvalueinthedevelopmentofthemodernsociety.答案of10.Ifyoufollowme,youwillmakegrea

ter(succeed).答案success11.(profession)spentmoretimeontheresearch.答案Professionals12.Theyaskedmetodesigna(post)fortheactivity.答案posterⅡ.短语填空cometrue,foc

usone’sattentionon,stickto,payoff,aimto,giveup,asaresultof,(be)basedon1.theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasputoff.答案Asaresultof2.Afterhisretirement,

hecanhispersonalinterests.答案focushisattentionon3.Whateverhappens,we’llourpromise.答案stickto4.Hisdreamo

fbecomingauniversityteacherhas.答案cometrue5.You’llbeabletochoosearoomyourownpersonaltaste.答案basedon6.Evenifthechild’saccesstosch

oolingisdifficult,youshouldnot.答案giveup7.Tooursatisfaction,hiseffortsonhischildrenwill.答案payoff8.Webetherearoundsix.答案aimtoⅢ.完成句

子1.他们成功地克服了所有困难。Theyhaveovercomingallthedifficulties.答案succeededin2.定期锻炼对你的健康有好处。regularlyisgoodforyourhealth.答案Takingexercise3.新的法律旨在加强对工人的保护

。Thenewlawstrengtheningprotectivemeasuresforworkers.答案isaimedat4.由于天气不好,有人建议该计划延期。theplanbedelayedbecauseofthebadweather.答案Itisproposedthat5.推

动学生改善他们的缺点。theirweaknesses.答案Pushstudentstoimprove6.当一个女孩经过的时候,她发现我的钱包掉了。Agirlwhenshepassedby.答案foundmywalletdrop关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空

Ineverplannedtobeateacher.Istudiedlawatcollege.Iwouldteachacoupleofyearsandthengeta(n)1job.IwouldleavewhenIdidn’t2myjob

anymore.Twenty-nineyearslater,thatdayhas3come.So,whydoIstay?IstaybecauseIlaughand4everyday.Yourchildrenarefunny,insightfula

ndhonest.Ifmyshoesdon’t5myoutfit,theytellme.Ifmyargumentdoesn’tconvincethem,they6me.Theyhavealsotaughtmemanydif

ferentthings.Istaybecauseeverysingledayis7.Somedays,mylessonsaregreat,andIhavestudentswhoare8intheirwork.Someday

s,mylessonsaren’t9,andIneedtostartoveragain.Eachyearalsooffersanewbeginning.Ifmyapproachlastyeardidn’tworksowell,Ihavethe10toreworkitthenextye

ar.IstaybecauseIlovetoseeyourchildrenhave11something.Ilovetoseeyourchildrenwrite12;Ilovethefeelingofreadingawell-arguedessay.In29years,I’velearnedt

hatallstudentswanttosucceedandthatnostudentdoesn’t13aboutfailinganexam.Wegenuinelywantto14yourkidstog

rowintothebeststudentsandpeoplethattheycanbe.IstaybecausewhatI’velearnedin29yearsisthatIdohavea“real”job.It’stheon

ethatleadstootherjobs.Myjobisoneoftheonesthat15most.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。刚开始工作的时候,作者并没有打算把教学当作自己真正的事业。然而,29年过去了,他却始终没有离开教学岗位。是什么让他深深爱上这份工作

的呢?1.A.high-paidB.honourableC.lightD.real答案D解析根据“Iwouldteachacoupleofyearsandthengeta(n)job”可知,作者刚开始没打算把教学当

作自己真正的事业。最后一段第一句也是提示。2.A.loveB.needC.valueD.improve答案A解析根据常理可知,当一个人不再喜欢这份工作的时候,就会离开。3.A.finallyB.neverC.actuallyD.gradual

ly答案B解析根据下文内容可知,作者一直都在教学,也就是说离开的那一天从没有到来。4.A.learnB.exerciseC.repeatD.relax答案A解析根据本段最后一句“Theyhavealsotaughtmemanydif

ferentthings.”可知,在教学的同时作者也在学习,正所谓“教学相长”。5.A.matchB.equalC.fitD.suit答案A解析如果我的鞋子与我的服装搭配不协调,他们会告诉我。表示“相配”要用match。6.A.hateB.avoidC.ignoreD.tell答案D解析

本句和上一句并列,都是在讲孩子们的坦诚,无论什么事情都会告诉老师,故选tell。7.A.happyB.differentC.fullD.empty答案B解析根据下文内容可知,作者觉得教学中的每一天都是不同的。8.A.engag

edB.puzzledC.relaxedD.stuck答案A解析老师课教得好,学生也专心于自己的功课。beengagedin意为“忙于;从事于”。9.A.preparedB.informedC.successfulD.difficult答案C解析根据下文“Ineedtostar

toveragain”可以推断,有时候作者的课上得不太成功。10.A.rightB.opportunityC.courageD.possibility答案B解析如果上一年我的教学方法效果不太好的话,下一年我还有机会重新来过。11.

A.returnedB.paidC.forgottenD.learned答案D解析根据下文可知,作者看到学生们学到了东西会感到很高兴,故选learned。12.A.quicklyB.carelessl

yC.wellD.aimlessly答案C解析如果学生写好了,老师也会感到高兴,故选well。13.A.careB.wonderC.thinkD.look答案A解析既然所有的学生都渴望成功,也就是说没有人会不在意考试不及格,故选care。careabout意为“在乎;在意”。14.A.force

B.pushC.requireD.help答案D解析根据常理可知,所有的老师都愿意帮助孩子们成为最优秀的学生和人才,其他动词不合语境。15.A.matterB.payC.teachD.learn答案A解析综上所述,作者意识到

了自己这份工作的重要性,故选matter,意为“有关系;要紧”。Ⅴ.七选五1Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheo

rshewantsto.Here’show.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Afterma

kingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforst

udying.2Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime

.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerof

yourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegoodu

seofyourtimeinclass.3Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregular

ly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,previewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextdayandreadthatmaterial.4Ifyoudot

hesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurp

oseofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’t

passatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.5Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.B.Thiswillhelpyouunderstand

thenextclass.C.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorshewo

rkshard.E.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.F.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoev

erythingtheteachersays.G.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章关

于如何成为优等生提出了几条建议。1.A下一句“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.”顺承选项A的话题;其中“neverbeatopstudent”与选项A中“anaveragestudent”语义相

同。故选A项。2.C本段的主题是Planyourtimecarefully;下文建议合理计划时间,安排出学习与生活的时间;选项C中“setasideenoughtimeforentertainment”与上一句中“se

tyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing”都属于时间计划的内容。故选C项。3.F该段主题是Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass;选项F中“Takeadva

ntageofclasstime”和首句“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass”是语义重现。故选F项。4.B选项B中this指代上一句中提到的“gooveryournotes,previewth

eimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextdayandreadthatmaterial”;其中“thenextclass”与空前的“thenextday”中的“thenext”是词汇

复现。故选B项。5.E空后一句提到“Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.”,其中“manyothers”与选项E中“othe

rmethods”语义重现。故选E项。