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SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Talksarelikely(start)nextTuesday.答案tostart2.Iwr

otethatsongjusttocheermyself.答案up3.Itwasanimpressive(perform)bytheFrenchteam.答案performance4.Peoplewantedtoknowwhothistale

nted(design)was.答案designer5.Weareproud(say)thisforumistheheartofourwebsite.答案tosay6.Themediahasapowerfulinfluencepublicopinion.答案on7.

Itislikelythematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.Ithinkyourparentsaretoostrictwithyou.答案thatⅡ.判断下列句子含有哪种从句,并用横线

标出1.Whenyouseehim,pleasesayhellotohim.答案Whenyouseehim,pleasesayhellotohim.状语从句2.Ishethemanwhowantstoseeyou?答案I

shethemanwhowantstoseeyou?定语从句3.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldus.答案Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldus.宾语从句4.Thefacti

sthatwehavelostthegame.答案Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.表语从句5.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.答案Whathewantstotel

lusisnotclear.主语从句6.WhileIagreewithyou,Ican’tgowithyou.答案WhileIagreewithyou,Ican’tgowithyou.状语从句7.HewaiteduntilIreturned.答案HewaiteduntilIretu

rned.状语从句8.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.答案Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.状语从句9.Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenwemov

edintoournewhouse.答案Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenwemovedintoournewhouse.定语从句10.Hehidhisstorybooksothathisteachercouldn’tfindit

.答案Hehidhisstorybooksothathisteachercouldn’tfindit.状语从句关键能力提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解Whenwearelittle,wedoallkindsoffoolishthings,sometimesunwillinglyandsome

timespremeditated.Andparents’nextbehavioristopunishusandmakesurethatwewon’trepeatthatnonsenseagain.Therefore,atanearlyageparentspunishtheirchildren

asfollows:firstly,theydon’tallowchildrentowatchTVforacoupleofdays;secondly,parentsdon’tpermittheirchildrentogooutandplaywiththeirfr

iends;thirdly,childrenaregivendifferenttaskstodo—theyhavetowritesomethingseveraltimesortheyhavetostayinthecorneroftheroom,untilparentsdecideto“f

ree”them.Moreover,whenintheiradolescence,childrencanreceiveothertypesofpunishments.Mostparentspunishchildrenbynotgivingthempocketmoney

,whichisthebestformofpunishmentforthem.Then,theyforbidchildrentogooutonweekendsorreturnhomeafteracertainhou

r.Don’tforgetthefactthatparentsalsorefusetogivethemfood,whichmeansthatchildrenhavetopreparemealsaloneastheyh

avenootherchoice.Sometimes,theseformsofpunishmentshavepositiveresultsandchildrenwon’trepeatthebadthingstheyh

avedone.Anyway,ifachildisusedtodoingnonsensethingsthenallhisorherparents’punishmentswillbeofnoimportancetohimorher.Heorshewillcarryoutthepunishm

entandafterashortperiodoftimewillcommitanotherone.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。父母往往通过各种形式的惩罚来对待犯错的孩子,以便他们不再做愚蠢的事情。有时候这些惩罚可以奏效,但是对于习惯犯错的孩子,这些惩罚只是权宜之计。1.Whi

chofthepunishmentsdoesn’tbelongtoanearlyagechild?A.Can’tbeallowedtowatchTVforafewdays.B.Can’tbepermittedtogooutandplaywithfriends.C.Havetodoallkind

softasks.D.Havetocookmealsbyhimselforherself.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover,whenintheiradolescence,childrencanreceiveothertypesofpunishments.

..whichmeansthatchildrenhavetopreparemealsaloneastheyhavenootherchoice.”可知,不得不自己做饭是对处于青春期的孩子的惩罚,不属于针对年幼儿童的惩罚,故选D项。2.Whichisthebestformofpunishm

entforachildinadolescence?A.Can’tgetthepocketmoney.B.Can’tgooutonweekends.C.Havetoreturnhomebeforeacertainhour.D.Can’tea

tthemealspreparedbyparents.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“...punishchildrenbynotgivingthempocketmoney,whichisthebestformofpunishmentforthem.”可知,不能得到零用钱是对处于青春期的孩

子最好的惩罚,故选A项。3.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthewriterthinks.A.theparents’punishmentisnecessaryforthechildrenB.al

lthepunishmentshavepositiveresultsC.parentsshouldn’tpunishtheirchildrenallthetimeD.sometimesthepunishmentisn’timportantforthechildren答案D解析推理

判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway,ifachildisusedtodoingnonsensethingsthenallhisorherparents’punishmentswillbeofnoimportancetohimorhe

r.”可知作者在本段阐述了家长对孩子的惩罚有时候奏效,但是对于习惯犯错的孩子来说,这些惩罚根本不重要,故选D项。Ⅳ.完形填空IhadjuststartedmysecondyearstudyingatCambridgeUniversity

whenIwasfacedwiththenewsIhadneverexpected.Alumpinmyneckturnedouttobecancer.Iwould1sixmonthsofchemotherapy(化疗).Aftertheshock,Iwasstruckbythis

thought:my2didn’thaveanyroomforcancer.IhadsomuchIwantedtoachieveandsomanygoalsIwantedtochase.Iwasfacedwit

hthe3joboftellingmyfriendsandfamily.Then,Ihadtodecidewhetherto4inCambridgeandtakefiveexamsattheendoftheyear.M

ydoctoradvisedagainstit,andsodidmyparentsandteachers.Mydoctorsandteacherstriedtoconvincemethattaking

sometimeoffto5andrelaxwouldbethebestthingforme.Icouldnotthinkofanything6.Ididnotwantto7ayearofmylifereceivingpi

tyfromthosearoundme.Togetherwithmyparents,Itriedtopersuadetheuniversityto8metostayatCambridgeandstudyonlyhalfthecourses.Atthe

endoftheyearIwouldtaketwoexams.Itwasreallya9topersuadethemtoagree.TreatmentbeganandIwasupanddownfromCamb

ridgetoLondoneveryotherweek.Itmademefeel10,buttoamuchlesserdegreethanIhadexpected.Iwasabletoread,eatands

ocializeexactlyasIusedto.Isleptalotandrestedalot,butIalsoworkedhardatmystudies.Itgavemefocus,anditalsogavemepurpose.Complet

ingmy11attheendofthetermwasreallyagreatpersonalvictory.Itooka12ofcontinuingstudyingwhileundergoingtreatment,andit13.Iw

assuccessfulinmyexams—andmore14,Imadeafullrecovery.Everypersonfacingadiseaselikecancermustmakethe15tha

tarerightforthem.IamproudthatImadethedecisionthatwasrightforme.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了他在大学期间患了癌症,必须进行六个月的治疗,为了梦想作者坚持在治疗期间不放弃学业,幸运的是,他最终不仅顺利

完成学业,疾病也完全康复了。1.A.expectB.requireC.senseD.arrange答案B解析expect“期望”;require“需要”;sense“感觉”;arrange“安排”。根据空后的sixmonthsofchemotherapy(化疗)可知,我需要六个月

的化疗。此处指病情需要,故选B项。2.A.bodyB.memoriesC.familyD.dreams答案D解析body“身体”;memory“记忆”;family“家庭”;dream“梦想”。此处指我

的梦想中就没有想过癌症问题,毫无防备。3.A.necessaryB.difficultC.comfortableD.disappointing答案B解析necessary“必需的”;difficult“困难的”;comfortable“舒适的”

;disappointing“令人失望的”。此处指我很难把实情告诉我的家人和朋友。故选B项。4.A.joinB.treatC.settleD.continue答案D解析join“参加”;treat“治疗,对待

”;settle“定居,安排”;continue“继续”。我必须决定是否继续我的学业,继续参加考试。故选D项。5.A.recoverB.exerciseC.studyD.play答案A解析recover“恢复”;exercise“练习”;study“学习”;play“演奏,玩

耍”。医生和老师们都坚信休息放松一段时间对病情恢复有利,此处指恢复病情,故选A项。6.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less答案B解析better“更好的”;worse“更坏的”;more“更多的”;less“更少的”。此处指我并不认为继续学业会更坏,因为我不

想那样做,故选B项。7.A.saveB.spendC.takeD.miss答案D解析save“节省,挽救”;spend“度过,花费”;take“拿”;miss“错过”。我不想错过一年的时间和生命,从身边的人们那里得到一些同情。故选D项

。8.A.helpB.remindC.allowD.invite答案C解析help“帮助”;remind“提醒”;allow“允许”;invite“邀请”。我努力说服学校允许我继续待在大学学习一半的课程。故选C项

。9.A.struggleB.failureC.burdenD.trouble答案A解析struggle“努力,拼搏”;failure“失败”;burden“负担”;trouble“麻烦”。作者认为能说服他们同意我的想法是一场斗

争,很不容易。故选A项。10.A.tiredB.relaxedC.confidentD.nervous答案A解析tired“疲倦的”;relaxed“放松的”;confident“自信的”;nervous“紧张的”。治疗期间我要学校和医院来回跑,所以我感到很疲倦。故选A项。11

.A.purposeB.projectsC.treatmentD.exams答案D解析purpose“目的”;project“项目,工程”;treatment“治疗,对待”;exam“考试”。上文讲作者期末要参加两场考试,此处指通过了考试对我来说是巨大的胜利。

故选D项。12.A.restB.riskC.courseD.job答案B解析rest“休息”;risk“冒险”;course“课程”;job“工作”。此处指在治疗期间我继续学业是一个冒险,根据文意选B项。13.A.endedupB.passedoutC.

paidoffD.brokeout答案C解析endup“结束”;passout“昏倒”;payoff“得到回报”;breakout“爆发”。此处指我的付出得到了回报,故选C项。14.A.clearlyB.inte

restinglyC.specificallyD.importantly答案D解析clearly“清晰地”;interestingly“有趣地”;specifically“特别地”;importantly“

重要地”。除了我通过了考试外,更重要的是我身体完全恢复了。表示递进,故选D项。15.A.choicesB.changesC.effortsD.chances答案A解析choice“选择”;change“变化”;effort“努力”;chance“机会”。根据下

文“IamproudthatImadethedecisionthatwasrightforme.”可知,面对像癌症这样的疾病,每个人都必须做出正确的选择。故选A项。