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SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.(curious)ispartofthechildren’snature.答案Curiosity2.Helooks(scare)buthe’srea

llyagentlegiant.答案scary3.Alotofvillages(flood)bytheheavyrain.答案wereflooded4.Seeingthesnake,shewasalmost(scare)todeath.

答案scared5.Thewomanintheshophadlookedatthem(curious).答案curiously6.Itis(shock)thathetreatshisparentsins

ucharudeway.答案shocking7.A(power)governmentmusthaveastrongeconomicbase.答案powerful8.Thestudentsinourschool(supply)withnutritiousfood.答案aresu

pplied9.Theresultoftheelectioncameasshocktousall.答案a10.Thatmorning,Iturnedontheradioforsomelocalnews,only(hear)thatahu

rricanewasonitsway.答案tohearⅡ.完成句子1.我们的食物快用完了,你认为今天的食物够吃吗?We’venearly.Doyouthinkthere’senoughfortoday?答案runoutoffoodsupplies2.他捐了几千美元给该基金。Heth

ousandsofdollarsthefund.答案donated;to3.办公室堆满了应征该职的求职信。Theofficeapplicationsforthejob.答案wasfloodedwith4.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。Th

eythepeoplewholived.答案wereverycuriousabout;upstairs5.飓风期间大部分道路都被封锁了。Mostoftheroadsduringthehurricane.答案wereblocked6.我的小妹妹被停电吓到了。Mylittlesiste

rbythe.答案wasscared;powerfailureⅢ.语法专练1.Ithinkweareallgrown-upsandwehavetheability(manage)ourownaffairs.答案tomanage2.Shetookthedressoutofthe

packageandtriediton,only(find)itdidn’tfit.答案tofind3.Studentsbraveenough(take)thisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.答案totake4

.Thereareguidedtourstotheactivevolcano,givingtravelersachance(see)natureitself.答案tosee5.It’sagoodfeelingforpeople(

admire)theDisneyWorldthatgivesthempleasure.答案toadmire6.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirstone(come)toschooleverymorning.答案tocome7.I’mgoingtota

keadvantageofthistour(explore)thehistoryofthecastle.答案toexplore8.Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilit

y(produce)babybirds.答案toproduce9.Themembersoftheunionwillmeettomorrowinanattempt(reach)asettlement.答案toreach10.Attimestheairis

sobadthatIamafraid(go)outside.答案togo关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空主题语境:人与自然体裁:记叙文Isharedoneofthelifeboatswiththechiefengineer,TomFenton.Idon’t1theexactcircumstan

ces,butthestormcontinuedintothesecondnight.Insomeways,wewereabletoavoidbeing2intothesea.Thenasquicklyasithadcome,the3p

assed.Thewinddieddownandthestormyseabecame4.Thecloudsdriftedaway,andthestarscameoutintheclearskyabove.Wedidn’tknowwherewe

wereorwhatwouldhappentousbutitwasamarvelous(令人惊异的)feeling,justbeing5.AtnightthelittleboatdriftedintheopenseawhileTomandI6

soundly.Wewerebothexhausted.Thenextmorning,Iwas7bybrilliantsunshine.Atfirstthebrightsunmadeitimpossibletosee,butasmy8becameu

sedtothelight,Iwasabletolookaround.Therewasnothingbutthedeepblue9ofthePacificinalldirections.Theotherlifeb

oatsweregone.Nowthatthedangerofthestormwasover,Ibeganto10ourotherproblems.Alloursupplieswere11.Wehad

nofood,nofreshwater,andweweresomewhereintheSouthPacific,12hundredsofmilesfromland.Perhapswewoulddrifthereinthequiet

13forweeks.Itwasafrighteningthought.Mycompanionwasstillsleeping.Iwasaboutto14himupwhenIsawsomethinginthedistance.15awa

yfromthesuntowardsthewest,IthoughtIsawtheblueshapeoflandinthedistance.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和汤姆·芬顿因遭遇暴风雨而在大海中漂流,漫无目的,也没有获得援助的可

能,最后却突然发现有陆地的影子。1.A.rememberB.recognizeC.doubtD.see答案A解析remember“记得”;recognize“认出”;doubt“怀疑”;see“看见,明白”。根据语境可知,文章讲述“我”回忆的一次经历,所以推断本句话意思是“

我记不清楚具体的情形”,故选A项。2.A.pulledB.carriedC.thrownD.put答案C解析pull“拉”;carry“搬运”;throw“扔”;put“放置”。暴风雨持续到第二天晚上,从某方面来说,我们能够免于被卷入大海,故选C项。3.A.sh

adowB.cloudC.windD.storm答案D解析shadow“阴影”;cloud“云”;wind“风”;storm“风暴”。由“thestormcontinuedintothesecondnight”可知,“正如它来得快一样,暴风雨过去了”,故选D项。4.A.quietB

.unusualC.roughD.deep答案A解析quiet“安静的,平静的”;unusual“不同寻常的”;rough“粗糙的”;deep“深的”。从“Thewinddieddown”可知,暴风雨过后,汹涌的大海变得“平静下来”,故选A项。5.A.cra

zyB.boredC.sadD.alive答案D解析crazy“疯狂的”;bored“厌倦的”;sad“悲伤的”;alive“活着的”。在波涛汹涌的大海中“我”与汤姆同乘一个救生艇,不知道在哪儿,也不知道会发生什么事,所以推断“只是感到还活着”,故选D项。6.A.

sleptB.talkedC.playedD.ate答案A解析sleep“睡觉”;talk“交谈”;play“玩”;eat“吃”。由后文“Wewerebothexhausted.Thenextmorning,Iwasbybril

liantsunshine.”可知,“我们”非常疲惫,睡着了,而且睡得很沉,故选A项。7.A.shockedB.hurtC.awakenedD.heated答案C解析shock“使震惊”;hurt“伤害”;awake“醒来”;heat“加

热”。由本句的bybrilliantsunshine可知,被明媚的阳光唤醒,故选C项。8.A.bodyB.faceC.earsD.eyes答案D解析body“身体”;face“脸”;ear“耳朵”;eye“眼睛”。由句子“当我的眼睛适应了光,我能够向四周望去”,推测“起初耀眼的阳光使得我无法看

清”,故选D项。9.A.shapeB.waterC.bankD.sky答案B解析shape“形状”;water“水”;bank“岸边”;sky“天空”。我们漂泊在太平洋中,所以能看到的只有太平洋中的蓝色水域,故选B项。10.A.getaroundB.wo

rryaboutC.workoutD.giveup答案B解析getaround“四处走动”;worryabout“担忧”;workout“锻炼”;giveup“放弃”。由后文可知,“吃的没有了,所以为此

担忧”,也就是开始为别的事情担忧,故选B项。11.A.importantB.readyC.goneD.broken答案C解析important“重要的”;ready“准备好的”;gone“消失了的”;broken“坏了的”。由“Wehadnofood,nofreshwater.

..”可知,我们的食物供应中断了,故选C项。12.A.possiblyB.successfullyC.luckilyD.mostly答案A解析possibly“可能地”;successfully“成功地”;luc

kily“幸运地”;mostly“差不多”。由句子“weweresomewhereintheSouthPacific”可知,作者不能准确猜测目前的位置,所以判断与陆地的距离只是一种猜测,也就是一种可能的距离,故选A项。13.A.forestB.islandC.oceanD.river答案C解

析forest“森林”;island“岛屿”;ocean“海洋”;river“河流”。由“TherewasnothingbutthedeepblueofthePacificinalldirections.”可知,“目前我们还在太平洋

上,可能会在这儿漂泊几个星期”,故选C项。14.A.ringB.wakeC.dressD.bring答案B解析ring“打电话”;wake“唤醒”;dress“给穿衣”;bring“带来”。由句子“Mycompanionwasstillsleeping”可知,“我”想唤醒他,故选B项。15

.A.KeepingB.TurningC.GettingD.Looking答案D解析keep“保持”;turn“转向”;get“获得”;look“看”。能看到远方陆地的蓝色轮廓,是遥望的结果,所以用looking,

故选D项。Ⅴ.语法填空主题语境:人与自然体裁:说明文Inmanyfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,the1.(solve)isalwaysfleeingtheplanet2.spaceship.Butnow

theChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth3.(offer)adifferentand4.(encourage)idea.Inthefilm,Earthisbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Inresponse,humansarou

ndtheworldworktogether5.(build)agiantenginesystem,6.willpushEarthawayfromthesun.This“ambition”didn’tcomefromnowhere.Uptonow“homeland”7.(ha

ve)asoftspotintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.Thisspecialculturalbackground8.(probable)makesTheWander

ingEarthdifferentfromotherfilms.ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYearof2019.Itwas9.timewhenmanypeoplehadjustma

dethehardjourneybackto10.(they)hometowns.Sothereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:Earthgoeswhereverhu

mansgo,becauseit’sourhome.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文,主要介绍了电影《流浪地球》相关的内容。1.solution考查名词。根据前文的定冠词,可知此处应为名词,所以填solve的名词

形式solution。故填solution。2.by考查介词。句意:地球有灾难的时候通过宇宙飞船逃离这个星球。by“通过……的方式”,故填by。3.offers/isoffering考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是T

heWanderingEarth,单数,后面动词应该是第三人称单数形式,所以是isoffering或者是offers。故填offers/isoffering。4.encouraging考查动词-ing形式作定语。句意:《流浪地球》这部电影提供了一个与众不同并且鼓舞人心的想法。idea

缺少修饰词,所以用encouraging作定语修饰。故填encouraging。5.tobuild考查动词不定式的用法。前文已经有work作谓语,此处用不定式作目的状语。故填tobuild。6.which考查非限制性定语从句。句意:全世界的人一起工作来建造一个可以把地球发射

出太阳系的巨型机械系统。先行词是system,为物,非限制性定语从句只能用which在从句中作主语。故填which。7.hashad考查现在完成时。句意:时至今日,家园这个词已经成为中国人心里最柔软的地方。时间状语uptonow“直到今日”,这是典型的现在完成时

时间状语。故填hashad。8.probably考查副词。句意:这个特殊的文化背景或许使得《流浪地球》与其他电影不同。probably为副词修饰后面的动词makes。故填probably。9.a考查冠词的用法以及固定句型。句意:这是许多人经过辛苦的旅程回到自己家乡的时候。“Itisat

imewhen...”为固定句式,意为“……的时候”,应该用不定冠词a。故填a。10.their考查形容词性物主代词。hometown前面缺定语,所以应该用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。