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SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Manypeopleareconfusedaboutallthedifferent(标签)onfoodthesedays.答案labels2.Itissaidthatpreviou

steachingexperienceisanecessary(资格)forthisjob.答案qualification3.Hewasspeakingtoanaudienceofstudentsatthe(机构)forInternationa

lAffairs.答案Institute4.Muchofthe(基础工作)hasalreadybeendone.答案groundwork5.Youcanusea(名录)servicetosearchforpeopleontheInternet.答案direc

tory6.Trytoavoidbeing(主观的)andone-sidedwhenlookingatproblems.答案subjective7.Goodsshouldbesuppliedwithin28daysafterthe(收到)ofyourorder.答案re

ceipt8.Thecompanyhasindeedbecomemore(商业化的)overthepastdecade.答案commercialⅡ.完成句子1.父母们可以权衡一下,是让他们的孩子回家还是留

下来参加夏令营。Parentsmaywhethertheirchildrenshouldgohomeorstayforthesummercamp.答案weighup2.制作这样一部另类的电影,他真是在

拿自己的名誉冒险。Bymakingsuchanunusualfilm,hehasreallyputhisreputation.答案ontheline3.紧急救援队一获悉事故发生,就立即开始行动。Theemergencyservicesassoonas

thenewsofaccidentreachedthem.答案swungintoaction4.新学期开始之际,你最好定个学习计划。You’dbetteryourstudyatthebeginningofthenewterm.答案makeplansfor5.记录下你的努力并写下你的感受

。youreffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.答案Keeptrackof6.这部电影非常有趣,除了将吸引儿童外,还会吸引成年人。Themovieissointerestingthatitwilladultsaswellaschildren.答案appeal

to7.教师潜心探究教学语言至关重要。Itisverysignificantforteacherstointoteachinglanguage.答案dosomeresearch8.你熟悉中国文化,特别是当地的戏曲。YouChinese

culture,especiallythelocaloperas.答案arefamiliarwith关键能力提升练Ⅲ.七选五主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:说明文WanttoBeHappyatWork?CareLessAbo

utItAfriendrecentlytoldmethatshewasreadytoquitherjob,explainingtomethattherewerebigchangesatherworkplaceandnowayshecouldperformallhertasksont

ime.1Formanyofusintroverts(内向的人),ourprofessionaleffortsandresultsareareflectionofourselvesandourdedicationtoouremployer.Becausewearen’tthesocialbut

terfliesoftheoffice,wefeelaneedtoprovetooursuperiorsthatwearesmart,hard-working,anddependable.Forpeople

likemeandmyclose-to-quittingfriend,theconceptofgivinganythinglessthanourbestdoesn’tcrossourmind.2Wearedisappointedandfrustratedwhenwecan’talwaysachie

vethosestandards.It’sgreattomakeadifferenceatwork,butyouhavetotakecareofyourselffirst.Puttinginslightlylesseffortintimesofhighs

tressdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tcareaboutyourjob.3Considerthissaying:Theperfectistheenemyofthegood.Whenyoureducethepressur

eonyourselftoattainperfection,youcanflowmorequicklyandeasilythroughyourtasks.4Hereismyadviceforyouwhenyoufindyou

rselfinthemidstofpanic.First,askyourself:what’stheworstthatwillhappenifImissadeadlinebyoneday?5Writedownthespecifictasksthat

arecausingthefeelingsofstress.Talkitoutwithafriendorfamilymembers.Youmightdiscoverthatthesituationisn’tashorribleasyouthought.Byappr

oachingyourtasksoneatatimeyoucanmakerealprogress.A.Wesethighstandardsforourselves.B.Itmeansyoucareaboutyourselfmore.C.Thepressureonyourselfshould

‘tbeignored.D.Youmightachievemorewhenyoucareless.E.Asherfriendwho’dbeeninasimilarsituation,Iwantedtohelp.F.Next,slowdownandanalyzewhat,precisel

y,isstressingyouout.G.Freedomfromtheweightofperfectioncanbecreativelyliberating.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者劝解要辞职的朋友,工作中要想快乐,就要少一些担心,不要考虑太多,

不要太过追求工作中的完美。1.E文章首段叙述作者的一个朋友准备辞职和辞职的原因,故E项符合语境。2.A下文写到“当我们不能总是达到那些标准时,我们感到失望和沮丧”。A项符合行文逻辑。3.B上句表示“在压力很大的时候,减少一点点努力并不意味着你不关心你的工作”,故B项符合要求

。4.G根据上文中的信息词perfect以及perfection可知,G项符合语境。5.F上文介绍了作者的第一条建议,故F项符合行文逻辑。Ⅳ.完形填空主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文(2021·山东临沂一模)Mydecisiontoturnour

oldtwo-storyhomeintoanewonewiththreemoreroomsmetwithsomeobjections.1,emptynestersintheirsixtiesweren’tsupposedto

needa(n)2house.Whenmyhusband’sdoctorlaidoutthe3ofwhatourlifewouldbelikeashisillness4,Isawourfuturedie.ButIknewIwasn’tgoingtobeableto5

livinginourhomethewayithadbeen.Idecidedto6anewlifeforusbymyself.WhenmydesignerandIputtheplanstogether,Iwas7fortheworktobegin.

Iwasblessedwithatalentedandcapablecontractorwho8thedifficultbuildingandhiredthenightcrews—manywho,overtheeightmonthsof9,becamefriend

sofmine.Welivedonsitethroughoutthewholeprocess—Iwantedto10mydreambeingbuilt.Mynewhomehasnow11apalace,wherenotonlyformebutformyfamilyandfriends,new

12aremadeonaweeklybasis.I’vecometorealizethereare13forwomenofacertainagewhoarealone.Iwantto14fromthetopofmynew15to

anyonewhowilllisten:Donotwait.Justdoit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者为创造新的生活,改造自己房子的经历,呼吁那些有期望的人不要再等待,立即行动起来。1.A.FinallyB.Obvio

uslyC.ConsequentlyD.Similarly答案B解析根据下文“emptynestersintheirsixtiesweren’tsupposedtoneeda(n)...”可知,显然(obviously)60

多岁的“空巢老人”不需要更大的房子。2.A.adequateB.necessaryC.brighterD.larger答案D解析上文提到,作者打算把两层的老房子改造成再多出三个房间的房子,但是显然60多岁的“空巢老人”不需要

更大的(larger)房子。3.A.projectB.meetingC.pictureD.line答案C解析根据下文“ofwhatourlifewouldbelike”可知,此处指医生在描述作者他们未来生活的图像,layoutthepictureof意为“描绘……的图像”。4.A.advanced

B.failedC.startedD.escaped答案A解析根据“ashisillness,Isawourfuturedie”可知,随着丈夫的病情发展(advanced),他们将没有未来。5.A.finishB.quitC.imagineD.continue答案D解析根

据下文“livinginourhomethewayithadbeen”可知,这里指继续像以前那样住在家里,continue符合语境。6.A.inspectB.searchC.createD.face答案C解析根据下文“anewlifeforus

bymyself”并结合下文作者改造房子可知,作者想自己创造(create)一个新生活。7.A.eagerB.generousC.patientD.fortunate答案A解析根据下文“fortheworktobegin”可知,作者渴望改造工作开始。beeagerfor“渴望……”。8.A.

putupB.tookonC.turneddownD.showedoff答案B解析根据“Iwasblessedwithatalentedandcapablecontractorwhothedifficultbuilding”可知,此处指承包商接手了(tookon)改造作者家这份困难

的工作。9.A.debateB.researchC.contributionD.construction答案D解析第一段提到作者要改造房子,所以此处指房屋的建造工作(construction)花费了八个月。10.A.watchB.realizeC.showD.keep答案A解析根据上

文“Welivedonsitethroughoutthewholeprocess”可知,作者住在施工现场的目的是看(watch)着自己的梦想成真。11.A.boughtB.becomeC.designedD

.meant答案B解析根据上下文“Mynewhomehasnowapalace”可知,此处指新家成了(become)一座宫殿。12.A.decisionsB.decorationsC.memoriesD.attractions答案C解析作者的新家现在成了一座宫殿,这儿不仅对他,

对家人和朋友来说,每周都有新的回忆(memories)。13.A.expectationsB.positionsC.invitationsD.introductions答案A解析根据上文内容可知,作者一心希望改造自己的房子,觉得

房子建好后自己的梦想也成真了,可见作者从中意识到对某个年龄段的孤独女性来说,期望(expectations)是仍然存在的。14.A.writeB.jumpC.skipD.shout答案D解析根据下文的“whowilllisten:

Donotwait.Justdoit.”可知,作者是想站在屋顶上大喊(shout):不要等待,立即行动起来。15.A.voiceB.houseC.mountainD.town答案B解析呼应上文“Mynewhomehasnowbecomeapalace”可知,这里指作者的新房子(house)

的房顶。Ⅴ.语法填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.1.issob

reathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillrem

indyouhowtinywe2.(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3.(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthi

ngaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the4.(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus5.(asto

nish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit6.(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthosero

cksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventur

e7.offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour8.(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,andit

willalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin9.(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis10.musttovisit!答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲

述了游览黄山的所见所感。1.What考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句中的“issobreathtakingabouttheexperience”为主语从句,主语从句中缺少主语,故填What。2.humans考查名词。句意:当你在山顶时,你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你,我们人类是多么渺小。分析句子

结构可知,此处需要用humans作we的同位语。3.undoubtedly考查副词。结合句子结构可知,此处应用副词undoubtedly修饰动词help。4.hotter考查形容词比较级。句意:温泉的奇妙之处在于,温度越低,泉水越热!此处为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构

,表示“越……,越……”。5.astonished考查形容词。leaveusastonished表示“使我们感到惊讶”,本句中的astonished为形容词作宾语补足语,对us的状态进行解释和说明。6.was考查动词时态和主

谓一致。句意:你不禁会想,对当时的人们来说,把那些石头放到适当的位置是多么的困难。根据句意及时间状语then可知,此处应该用一般过去时,且由于主语为it,故填was。7.and考查连词。设空处后的offer

s与前面的highlights并列作谓语,故填and。8.aching考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应该用aching修饰名词legs,表示“疼痛的腿”。9.mine考查代词。句意:正如歌中所唱,这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在游客的记忆中。它也肯定会留在我的记忆里。

结合句意可知,此处表示“我的记忆中”,故用名词性物主代词mine,相当于mymemory。10.a考查冠词。句意:当你在中国的时候,黄山是必到之地!此处在must前加冠词a表示“一件必须做的事”。