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一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．nativeadj.出生地的，本土的2．billionn.十亿3．walletn.皮夹子，钱包4．enjoyableadj.使人快乐的5．hardworkingadj.勤奋的6．dormitoryn.寝室，宿舍7．busines
smann.商人，实业家8．drunkadj.(酒)醉的9．journalistn.新闻工作者，记者10．greedyadj.贪婪的，贪心的11．rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的12．cashn.现金，现款13．necklacen.项链，项圈14．firmadj
.坚定的；稳固的15．textbookn.课本，教科书16．kettlen.水壶Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．techniquen.技术，技巧2．percentagen.百分比，百分率3．bowvi.鞠躬；点头4．defeatvt.战胜，击败5．earnvt.挣得，赚得6．aware
adj.知道的，意识到的7．bargainn．&vi.讨价还价；便宜货8．aggressiveadj.好斗的；有进取心的9．commentvi.&vt.评论10．appealvi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，
恳求11．containvt.包含，含有12．removevt.移开，挪走13．signaln.信号，暗号14．automaticadj.自动的15．replacevt.代替，取代Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．motivatevt.使有动机，促使，激发→motivationn.动力，诱因2
．achievementn.成就，完成→achievevt.完成；实现3．existvi.存在，生存→existencen.存在，生存4．determinevt.确定，决定→determinationn.决心，决定→determined
adj.已决定的；坚决的，有决心的5．concernvt.使忧虑；与……相关→concernedadj.担心的；涉及的→concerningprep.关于6．pleasedadj.高兴的，满意的→pleasevt.使满意，使高兴→ple
asingadj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→pleasuren.令人高兴的事7．enthusiasticadj.很感兴趣的，热情的→enthusiasmn.热情8．ashamedadj.羞耻的，惭愧的→shamen.羞愧，羞耻心vt
.使感到羞愧→shamefuladj.可耻的，丢脸的9．annoyvt.使烦恼，打搅→annoyedadj.烦恼的→annoyingadj.令人烦恼的→annoyancen.烦恼10．amusement
n.乐趣，娱乐活动→amusevt.以……自娱，逗……乐→amusedadj.觉得好笑的→amusingadj.有趣的，好笑的11．balancen.平衡→balancedadj.平衡的12．puzzlevt.使困惑→puzzledadj.困惑的→
puzzlingadj.令人困惑的13．behavevi.举止，表现→behaviourn.举止，表现14．advancevi.前进；取得进展→advancedadj.高级的，先进的1.学校公共设施有哪些？①canteen食
堂②dormitory寝室，宿舍③stadium体育场④schoolclinic校医务室⑤teachingbuilding教学楼⑥library图书馆2.“常用容器”名词大全①cup/glass杯子②bowl碗③pot锅④jar罐⑤ba
sin盆⑥plate盘子(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．put__off推迟2．at__present目前，现在3．out__of__work失业4．give__away赠送；泄露(秘密)5．drop__out退出，退学6．make/earn__a__liv
ing谋生7．be__determined__to__do__sth.决心做某事8．dream__up凭空想出，虚构出9．take__turns轮流10．be__concerned__about对……关心，挂念11．turn__one’s__back__on不理睬；拒绝12．be
__tired__of...厌倦了……13．appeal__to...吸引……；呼吁……14．to__be__exact确切地说15．what’s__more而且，此外16．be__associate
d__with将……与……联系起来1.“be＋adj.＋of”短语荟萃①beawareof意识到，知道②beashamedof...为……感到羞愧③becapableof能够④befreeof...没有，摆脱⑤
beproudof...为……自豪⑥betiredof...厌倦了……2.“和……有关系”短语荟萃①(be)associatedwith②beconnectedwith③berelatedto④inrelationto⑤havesomethingtodowith⑥inconnection
with3.巧记高频“过渡词”①what’smore而且，此外②what’sworse更糟的是③tomakemattersworse更糟的是④worsestill更糟的是⑤besides此外⑥inaddition此外(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型
1：the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..“越……就越……”The__moreyouuseEnglish,the__moreyouwillwanttolearnit.你越使用英语，你就越想学它。句型2：that引导同位语从句Thereare
certainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman！没有任何迹象表明查尔斯是个有钱人！句型3：if引导省略的状语从句Youmayagreewiththispointofview.If__so,__itistimeforyoutot
hinkagain.你可能同意这种观点，若如此的话，你就应该重新思考一下。句型4：Howcome？用以询问原因或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气How__come？怎么会这样？句型5：主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式(主动表被动)They__are__very__practical_
_and__easy__to__wash.它们非常实用，而且便于清洗。二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．Hisdietcannotbeconsideredhealthybecauseitcontains(包括)alotoffatint
heformofmeat,cakesandcream.2．Todefeat(战胜)theotherplayers,theathleteovercamealotofdifficultiesinhistraininginthepast.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)Remov
e(去掉)theskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.4．(2019·天津卷)Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealed(吸引)totheworldformorethan350years.5．(2
019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thus，thekeyboardcandetermine(确定)people’sidentities，andbyextension，whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputeri
t’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.6．Weoftenbuyeverythingabroadwiththemoneyear
ned(earn)fromoilimports.7．Everyoneconcerned(concern)intheincidentwasquestionedbythepolice.8．Accordingtosomeexperts,everythinginexistence(exist)isrea
sonable.9．Ifeelquiteashamed(shame)thatIhavenotfulfilledthetask.10．(2018·天津卷)Despiterecentadvancements(advance)in3Dfoodprin
ting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thepurposeofthetrainingistodeterminewhowillattendtheceremony.Mysoni
sadeterminedboyandhisdeterminationtodoitwellismakinghimkeepontraininghard.(determine)2．Whatpuzzleduswashispuzzlingexplanationatthemeeting.Oneofmywo
rkmateswassodisappointedthatheleftthehallwithapuzzledexpression.(puzzle)3．Itamusedmethattheoldmanwasdr
essedinaredcoatthatday.Theoldmanwassohumorousthatheoftenkeptusamused．Toouramusement，hiswifewasalsowearingastrangehatthatday.(amu
se)4．Itannoyedhimthathiswifehadspenttoomuchmoneyonherclothes.Formostmen,itwasreallyanannoyingthing,soitwasnaturaltheywereannoyed．(annoy)
5．Whatwashappeninginthatcountryconcernedus.Mostofuswereconcernedabouttheplayers’safety.Wealwayswatchedtheprogrammesconcerningthem.(conce
rn)Ⅲ.选词成篇turnone’sbackon;betiredof;agreewith;dropout;beassociatedwith;giveaway;outofworkSomepeople1.are__tired__ofgoing
toschoolandeven2.drop__outbecausetheywanttoearnmoney.Oncetheybecomewealthy,someofthemoften3.give__awaymo
neytothosewhoare4.out__of__work.Othersdon’t5.agree__withthemand6.turn__their__backs__ongivingmoney.Ithinkwhat
evertheydo7.is__associated__withtheirpersonalities.taketurns;appealto;what’smore;avarietyof;bedeterminedto;beconcernedabout;make
alivingInorderto8.make__a__living,__everyyear,about2，000EnglishvillagersofStilton9.are__concerned__aboutcheeserollinggames.Thegames10.appeal__tomany
peopletowatchthemeveryyear.Inthegamesthesevillagerswhoaredressedin11.a__variety__ofstrangeandfunnyclothesareinoneofthefourteamsandrollacomple
techeesealonga50-metrecourse.They12.are__determined__towinthegames.Ontheway,theymustnot13.take__turns
tokickorthrowtheircheese.14.What’s__more,__theymustn’tgointotheircompetitors’lane.Ⅳ.完成句子1．你越开心，你交的朋友就越多。The__happieryouare,the__more
friendsyouwillmake.2．那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着是被偷了。Thefactthat__the__money__has__gonedoesnotmeanitwasstolen.3．如果有必要的话，你可以用这些参考书。Youcanusetheser
eferencebooks,if__necessary．4．他为何会犯那样的错误呢？How__comehemademistakeslikethat?5．坏习惯一旦形成，就很难改掉，有时甚至不可能改掉。B
adhabits,onceformed,are__difficult__and__sometimes__even__impossible__to__get__rid__of．existvi.存在，生存，生活，继续存在[基础练习
]——单句语法填空①Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultytheyhaveexistingonthelittlemoneyhe’searning.②(2019·北京卷)Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverth
ephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexisting(exist)relationships.③(2019·江苏卷)Soscientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavet
hespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence(exist).[能力提升]——完成句子④有一个解决现存的交通堵塞问题的好办法。There__existsagoodsolutiontotheexi
stingtrafficcongestionproblem.⑤关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有多种论说。Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcame__into__existenc
e/came__into__being．(1)existin在于……existon＝liveon靠……生存Thereexist(s)...有……(2)existencen.存在；实有；生活；生活方式comeintoexistence＝comein
tobeing出现；产生(3)existingadj.现存的；现行的[名师点津](1)exist只用作不及物动词，因此没有被动语态，且通常不用于进行时。(2)Thereexist(s)．..表示“存在
……，有……”，there不能换成it。defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败[基础练习]——对比填空(defeat；beat；win)①Nodifficultycoulddefeat/beatthisbravemansinceheissoconfide
ntandcapable.②Hewassonervousthathecouldfeelhisheartbeatingfaster.③Whodoyouthinkwillwinthebeautycontest?[能力提升]——完成句子④他在竞选中击败了他的所有对手。Hedefeatedal
lhisopponentsintheelection.⑤我们以10分的优势战胜了东道主队并赢得了这场比赛。Wedefeatedthehostteamby10pointsandwonthegame.⑥写书的困难几乎把她难住了。Thechallengesofwr
itingthebookalmostdefeated__her．,[佳句背诵]OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smartphonesdefeatedconventionalPCsi
nsales.仅仅在史蒂夫·乔布斯去世5年后，智能手机在销售额方面就打败了传统的家用电脑。(2017·江苏卷)[名师点津]defeat/beatdefeat和beat是同义词，其宾语为“人”或“一个团体”，常可互换。defeat侧重在战场上打败敌人。beat常用于游戏或比赛中，还可
表示“敲打；(心脏、脉搏)跳动等”winwin后接sth.，表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，宾语多为game，war，prize等词，不能是人；win也可用作不及物动词，表示“赢，获胜”determinevt.决定
；确定；下定决心[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.②(20
18·全国卷Ⅲ)Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determined(determine)totestmyowntheory.③Thedetermined(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthath
ehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级④(普通表达)IknowanexhibitionofChinesepaintingwillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth.Idec
idetoworkasavolunteer.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)(高级表达)Knowing__an__exhibition__of__Chinese__painting__will__be__held__atthegallerynextmonth,Iam_
_determinedtoworkasavolunteer.(分词作状语)(1)determineon/upon决定determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作)determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事(2)determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的
bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determinationn.决心[佳句背诵]Asastudentinseniorhighschool,themostimportanttaskistostudyhard,whichdeterminesourfutu
re.作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，这决定着我们的未来。[名师点津]高考常考查determinedtodosth.作状语，有类似用法的还有lostin,caughtin,absorbedin等。concern
vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Themeetingwasconcernedwithreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedfor/abo
uttheirowninterests.②Wesincerelyhopethattheauthoritiesconcerned(concern)shouldtakeeffectivemeasuresimmediatelytopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpol
luted.③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I’mwritingtoexpressmyopinionconcerning(concern)Chinesecustoms,whichisusefulforyoutopayavisittoaChinesefriend.[
能力提升]——词汇升级(普通表达)Inmyopinion,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)④(高级表达)From__my__point__of__vie
w,__itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.⑤(高级表达)As__far__as__I’m__concerned,__itisnecessaryforyoutohav
eagoodrest,whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.(1)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心(2)concernedadj.有关的；担心的；忧虑的beconce
rnedabout/for担心……；关心……beconcernedwith与……有关；涉及asfaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之见(3)concerningprep.关于；涉及[
佳句背诵]Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutitsfuture,youmustn’tmissthisexcellentopportuni
ty！如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来，那就不要错过这次极好的机会！(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)[联想发散]“就某人而言”的种种表达：①in__one’s__opinion/view；②from__one’s__point__of__
view；③as__far__as__sb.__be__concernedashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hefeltashamedofcheatingintheexam,determinednevertodosuchthingsagain.②
Itisashamethatagoodstudentshoulddosomethinglikethat.③Itisshameful(shame)tobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortoma
kelittleefforttoachieveprogress.[能力提升]——完成句子④读了上面如此多的妈妈们的抱怨，我感到羞愧和内疚。Havingreadabouttheabovecommoncomplaintfromsom
anymothers,I__feel__ashamed__and__guilty．(1)beashamedtodo...耻于做……；因难为情而不愿做……feel/beashamedof(doing)sth.为(做)某事感到羞愧(2)It’sash
amethat.../Whatashamethat...……真让人遗憾。(3)shamefuladj.可耻的；不道德的[佳句背诵]Inmyopinion，youshouldbeashamedofyourfoolishbehaviour.依我看来，
你应该对自己愚蠢的行为感到羞耻。commentn．评论；议论；批评；指责v．评论；批评[能力提升]——完成句子①读了这份报告的研究人员说里面错误百出。Researcherswhoreadthereportcommented__thatithadmany
errors.②——先生，你会辞职吗？—Willyouresignfromyouroffice,sir?——无可奉告！—No__comment!③如果你能对我的工作给予建议性的评判的话，我会不胜感激的。I’dappreciateitifyoucouldmake__helpful__comments
__onmywork.④有些同学总是喜欢评论我同桌的容貌。Somestudentsarealwaysfondofcommenting__on/uponmydeskmate’slook.(1)commentthat...评论……commenton/upon评论；批评(2)make(a)comm
enton/uponsth.评论某事Nocomment!无可奉告！[佳句背诵]Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.杰里不后悔给出评论，但是觉
得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达的。(北京卷)appealn．吸引力，魅力；恳求；上诉v．求助，诉请；呼吁；有吸引力[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Inaddition,mostnewspapershadli
ttleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.b．Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthemissinggirl.②Ourschoolappealstothestudentsto__set
(set)asideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.[能力提升]——词汇升级③(普通表达)Youradvertisementh
asattractedmemuchsoIwanttoapplyfortheposition.(高级表达)Youradvertisementhasappealed__tomemuchsoIwanttoapplyfortheposition.(1)sth.appealstosb.某事对某人
有吸引力appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事appealtosb.forsth.向某人呼吁某事(2)makeanappealtosb.for...向某人呼吁/恳求……(3)appealingadj.有感染力的；有吸引力的[佳句背诵]Ourtimeappealstoe
veryonetoinheritouroutstandingtraditionalcultureandimprovetheoldtradition.我们的时代呼吁我们继承优秀的传统文化，改进旧的传统。balancen．天平，秤；平衡vt.平衡；权衡[基础练习]——单句语法
填空①Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.②Peoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeep
ingabalanced(balance)diettosatisfytheirnutritionalneeds.[能力提升]——完成句子③(天津卷)你太努力工作了，你最好使工作和放松保持平衡。Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkee
p__a__balance__between__work__and__relaxation．④(湖北卷)男孩追他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。Whenhewasrunningafterhisbr
other,theboylost__his__balanceandhadabadfall.(1)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和BbalanceAwithB使A和B平衡(2)keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡bre
akthebalance打破平衡(3)balancedadj.均衡的[语段背诵]Weshouldtryourbesttokeepthebalancebetweenourdevelopmentandenvironmentprote
ction.Sometimes,overdevelopmentcanbreakthebalanceofecology.Oncenaturelosesthebalance,itwillbringusmanydisasters.re
movevt.移动，开除，除去，取消vi.迁移，搬家[一词多义]——写出下列句中remove的含义①(2019·江苏卷)Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations？除去②(2017·浙江卷6月)Sixteeny
earsearlier,Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.摘掉③Wetriedtoremovehisdoubtandlethimtellthetruth.打消④Threechildren
wereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehavioursyesterday.开除[能力提升]——句式升级⑤(普通表达)Whatyousaidhascompletelyremovedmydoubts.(高级表达)Whatyousaidh
as__had__my__doubts__removedcompletely.(have＋宾语＋宾补)remove...from...把……从……移开removefrom...to...从……搬迁到……[佳句背诵]Thisch
armingcottagedatesbacktothe15thcenturyanditsnewgardenwhichisusedtoremovestressfromourlivesisunderconstruction.这所美丽的村舍是15世纪时的建筑，它的新
花园正在建设中，以供人们用来消除日常生活的压力。[词块助记]removeone’sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼removesb.fromschool/office开除/免职某人behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表
现[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Personally,itiscompletelywrongofhimtobehavetowards/toothersandlifewithsuchanattitude.②Students
shouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbehavethemselves(they)．[能力提升]——完成句子③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)就我个人而言，我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的举止。AsfarasI’mconcerned,allofusshouldmin
d__our__behaviour__in__public__places．(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体(2)
behavio(u)rn.举止；行为[佳句背诵]Meanwhile,itisnecessaryforthegovernmenttoencouragepeopletobehaveproperlyinpublicplaces.与此同时，政府
有必要鼓励人们在公共场所的行为举止要适当。advancevt.&vi.促进；前进；提前n．前进；高升；预先；进步adj.预先的；事先的[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thisresearchhasdonemuchto__advanc
e(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.②Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmostadvanced
(advance)sciencelabtoyou.③Itisknowntousthatwehavemadeadvances(advance)inthespacetechnologyinthepasttenyears.[能力提升]——完成句子④(2
019·全国卷Ⅲ)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。盼望着早日收到你的来信。I’dappreciateitifyouletmeknowwhetheryouareavailableornotin__advance/ahead__of__time.I’mloo
kingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.(1)beadvancedto...被提拔为……(2)inadvance(＝aheadoftime)预先；提前(指事先)makeadvanc
esin在……方面取得进步(3)advancedadj.高级的；先进的[佳句背诵]Ifyouaretotreatyourfriendstodinnerinagoodrestaurantattheweeken
d,you’dbetterbookatableinadvance.如果周末你打算邀请朋友去一个好的饭店吃饭，你最好提前订桌。[名师点津](1)advancevt.不与forward连用；(2)enter(进入)不与into连用；(3)return(回来)不与b
ack连用signalvi.&vt.发信号n．信号[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)．..thechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignals(signal)thatwerea
llyhavechangedourplanet.②Assoonashesatdownatthetable,hesignalledtothewaitertobringthemenu.[能力提升]——句式升级③(普通表达)Amanstoodupandsignalledthathewass
tronglyopposedtotheplan.(高级表达)Amanstoodup,signalling__thathewasstronglyopposedtotheplan.(分词作状语)(1)atrafficsignal交通信号sendoutasignal发出信号(2)signal
(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that...示意(某人)……[佳句背诵]Thegrandmilitaryparadeofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRCshouldbeasign
althatChinahasbecomearichandpowerfulcountry.中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大阅兵应该是中国已经成为一个富强的国家的标志。replacevt.代替；取代，更换，更新；把……放回原处[基础练习]—
—单句语法填空①(重庆卷)Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwith/byamodernhotelornot.②(安徽卷)Firstofall,itisnoweasi
erto__replace(replace)anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.[能力提升]——一句多译我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加表彰大会。③Ourmonitor
willtake__the__place__of/replaceourheadteachertoattendthecommendatorymeeting.④Ourmonitorwillattendthecommendatorymeetingin__place__ofourhead
teacher.(1)replace...with/by...用……替换，以……接替(2)taketheplaceof/takeone’splace代替inplaceof.../inone’splace代替[佳句背诵]Person
ally,Ithinkstoreshoppingwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.我个人认为商店购物会与家庭购物并存，但绝不会被取代。(安徽卷)puto
ff推迟；延期[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(天津卷)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.②Consider
ingyourincome,youshouldbeabletoputasideatleasttwentydollarsaweek.③Kathy,don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyouputawaysuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.④
Jackcouldn’tputupwiththepressureofhiswork,sohechosetoleavethecompany.putforward提出(意见、建议)puton穿上；上演putaway放好(某物
)，储存putupwith容忍，忍受putdown放下；写下；镇压putaside储存……备用；留下……供专用[佳句背诵]Neverputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.今天能做的事绝不要拖到明天。giveaway泄露(秘密)
；暴露(自己的情况)；赠送；放弃(机会等)[一词多义]——写出下列句中giveaway的含义①(江苏卷)Wouldtheygiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame？放弃②(浙江卷)B
odylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdef
ensive.暴露③TheStudents’Unioncalledonustogiveawayourusedbookstothestudentsinthelowergrades.赠送[能力提升]——完成句子④Thetwomenwe
rearguingaboutthismatterandneitherwouldgive__in(屈服)toeachother.⑤Watercanabsorbandgive__off(发出)alotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatingas
tableenvironment.givein让步；投降，屈服giveback归还；恢复giveoff放出；散发giveout分发；宣布；用完，耗尽giveup放弃，认输[词块助记]giveawaythechancetogoabroad放弃出国的
机会givethebookbacktothelibrary把书还给图书馆giveoffafragrantperfume散发出芳香giveupajob辞职dropout退出；退学[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Shewasinjuredinth
efirstroundandhadtodropout．②Whydon’tyoudropby/overforcoffeesometime?③Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentshavedroppedoffsincethenewrulecameintobeing.④
Ialsohopethatyoucoulddropinonmeatyourconvenience.[能力提升]——完成句子⑤希望工程的目的是帮助因贫穷而辍学的孩子。TheProjectHopeisdesignedtohelpthosechildrenwho__drop__o
ut__of__schoolbecauseofpoverty.dropoutofschool辍学；退学dropby/over顺便拜访dropin(onsb./ataplace)顺便拜访(某人/某地)dropoff落下；不知不觉入睡；送……下车；减少[佳句背诵]Bynomeanswillweallo
wourstudentstodropoutofschool.我们决不允许我们的学生辍学。gothrough穿过；经历；通过；浏览；仔细察看；完成；用完[一词多义]——写出下列句中gothrough的含义①(全国卷Ⅰ)I’dbeverygratefulif
youcouldtakesometimetogothroughmyresumeandmakenecessarychanges.浏览②(湖南卷)Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthro
ughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.读完③Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobema
rkedwithitsorigin.通过④(广东卷)Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestogothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatw
eneverbelievedwecould.经历goagainst反对；违背；对……不利goover复习，仔细检查goup上涨，上升goinfor爱好；参加；从事[佳句背诵]Qipao,oneofthemosttypicalandt
raditionalcostumesforChinesewomen,wentthroughaverylonghistoricalchanges.旗袍是中国女性最具代表性的传统服装，它曾经经历了长期的历史变迁。if引导省略的状语从句(教材P12)Youmayagreewiththispoin
tofview.Ifso,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.你可能同意这种观点，若如此的话，你就应该重新思考一下。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(江苏卷)Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.Ifso,__we’
dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.②a.Thoughworking(work)dayandnight,hestillcouldnotmakeenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebts.b．Whenc
ompleted(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicin2022.[能力提升]——完成句子③Ifthefoodtastesnice,I’llgotobuysomemore；if__not(如果不是这样的话),Iwo
n’tgo.④MyfathersuggeststhatIshouldtakesomenotesif__necessary(如果有必要的话)whilelisteningtotheteachersincl
ass.(1)在if，when，while，once，whether，unless，though等引导的从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式，从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。(2)if构成的其他
省略形式：ifany如果有的话；ifnecessary如果需要的话；ifso如果是这样的话；ifever如果曾经有的话；ifnot如果不这样的话。[佳句背诵]Ifpossible,weshouldbridgethecu
lturaldifferencesandbringmoreChineseliteraturetoBritishreaders.如果可能的话，我们应该弥合文化分歧，将更多中国文学作品带给英国的读者。主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式(主动表被动)(教
材P15)Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash.它们非常实用，而且便于清洗。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①AsfarasI’mconcerned,thiscomplexsentenceisno
teasyto__explain(explain),soIwantyoutohelpme.②Amanwhoissodifficultto__please(please)mustbehardtogetal
ongwith.[能力提升]——完成句子③未来是一个值得憧憬的梦，但现在才是我们真正拥有的。Thefutureisadreamwhichispleasantto__look__forward__to；butwhatwehaveisnow.(1)在本句型中不定
式的主动形式表被动意义；不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；如不定式是不及物动词，则要在动词之后加适当的介词。(2)常用于该句型的形容词有difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,ple
asant,interesting,exciting，(im-)possible等。[佳句背诵]It’smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbyhigh-speedtraininChinanow.现在在中国乘高速列车旅行更舒适、更安全。维度一在
空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1．(2018·浙江卷6月)Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentage(percent)ofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.2．(201
8·北京卷)Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing(appeal)．3．(2018·北京卷)Withalltheprograms,teamworkis
keyastraineeslearntheimportance(important)ofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.4．Thenewsreporterhurrie
dtotheairport，onlyto__be__informed(inform)thatthestarhadleft.5．(2018·北京卷)Morethan750，000havegraduatedfromSAC，withmanyseekingem
ploymentinengineering，aviation,education,medicineandawidevariety(various)ofotherprofessions.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1．Thespokesmanrefusedtomakecomments
on/upontheaccidenthappeninglastnight.2．Thechildrenwon’tbeallowedtogothereiftheydon’tbehavethemselves
．3．TheWorldTradeOrganizationcameintoexistenceinthe1990s.4．Ifso,itmightbetimetoletthemgo.5．Americansdon’tgoinfortea
,whichisservedbetweenfourandfive.维度三语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)1．Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn’tgiveasignaltooth
erdrivers.信号2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbiddi
ng.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.吸引3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovet
hatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.决定；决心4．MissLiwentthroughmycompositionandmadesomeusefulcommentsabo
utit.评论5．Youshouldbeashamedofyourselffortellingsuchlies.感到羞耻的6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thenthere’sthekindofpopularitytha
tappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.举止；行为7．(2017·天津卷)Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureIm
ademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.提前提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)
Atpresent,thereare1.varieties(variety)ofwaystoearnmoney,likesinging,dancing,writingandevenplayinggames.2.Determined(determine)tolivearic
hlife,manyfarmersgototown.Besides,theeducationintown3.appeals(appeal)tothembecausetheyareaware4.oftheimportanceoftheirchildren’seducationinthefut
ure.Thenumberofstudents5.dropping(drop)outisgoingdownyearbyyear.Moreandmorepeopleholdtheidea6.thatknowledgemeans
money.Someyoungpeoplelearn7.practical(practice)skillstosetuptheirbusinessinsteadofworkingforlargefirms.Asfarasthey8.are__concerned(concern),theya
repleasedtolearnadvancedtechnologysothattheycanreplaceoldwayswithefficient9.onesintheirbusiness.They10.truly(true)hopetohelpthoseoutofworkwitht
heirsuccessfulbusiness.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①许多人一心想挣钱。Alargenumberofpeopleare__determined__to__earn_
_money．②他们富裕起来就会考虑他们要用这些钱做些什么。Theygetrichandtheytendtoconsiderwhat__they__will__do__withthemoney.③另一些人可能会把一些钱捐出去帮助残疾人。Somepe
oplemaygive__awaysomemoneytohelp__the__disabled．④另一些人用钱帮助失业的人们。Otherswillhelpthosewho__are__out__of__w
orkwithmoney.⑤我们应通过辛勤的劳动致富，对财富不要过分贪婪。Weare__supposed__to__earn__moneybyworkinghardandweshouldn’tbe__too__greedy_
_for__wealth．2．升级平淡句⑥用once引导条件状语从句升级句②Once__they__get__rich,__they__tend__to__consider__what__they__will__do__with__the__m
oney.3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：asfarasI’mconcerned)_____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossib
leversion：Alargenumberofpeoplearedeterminedtoearnmoney.Oncetheygetrich,theytendtoconsiderwhattheywilldowiththemoney.Somepeoplema
ygiveawaysomemoneytohelpthedisabled.Otherswillhelpthosewhoareoutofworkwithmoney.AsfarasI’mconcerned,wearesupposedtoearnmoneybyworkinghardandwes
houldn’tbetoogreedyforwealth.课时练12篇阅读＋1篇七选五＋1篇完形Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·北京昌平区五校联考)ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU．S.,Britain,Aust
raliaorFrancehasskyrocketed(飞涨)inrecentyears.However,ifyou’rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearem
anycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournex
tmove.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.Theyevenus
etheU．S.dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it’scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetint
heU．S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50，000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou’reaway.MexicoAlthoughthecoun
tryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthi
nMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouris
tdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it’snotveryexpensivetolivethere.Adecentsizedho
mecancostaround$139，000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.VietnamVietnamhasalsob
ecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymilliondollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestflatorsmallhomeforaround$25，000to$50，
000ifyousearchintherightareas.【解题导语】本文介绍了四个生活成本低的宜居国家。1．HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforayear?A．About$7，000.B．About$8，000.C．About$8，400.D．
About$9，800.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysights
eeing.”，并结合题干可知，在墨西哥生活一年至少花费：$700*12＝$8，400，故选C。2．WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?A．Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.B．
Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.C．Themiddlesizedhomesbothcostaround$139，000.D．Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.D解析：细节理解题
。根据第四段第一句“Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.”和第五段第一句“Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopularto
uristdestinationinrecentyears.”可知，这两个国家都受到旅游者的热捧，故选D。3．Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft?A．Ecuador.B．Mexico.C．Argentina.D
．Vietnam.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50，000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou’reaway.”可推知，在厄瓜多尔雇人看房子是要付费的，与题干吻和
，故选A。B(2020·潍坊统一考试)Whentravelingonabudget,everydollarcounts.Unfortunately,thecostofticketsalonecanmakeaseriousholeinyour
savings.Don’tletthatstopyoufromtakingyourdreamvacation,though.AccordingtoJeffKlee,CEOofCheapAir.com,thereisa“s
weetspot”togetthebiggestbangforyourbuck.“Themostimportantruleisfairlyobvious:don’twaituntilthelastminute,asthatrarelyworksout，”hesaidinastateme
nt.“Butbeyondthat,youalsowanttobecarefulnottobuytooearly.”Still,that’seasiersaidthandone.Findingthemostcostefficie
nttimetobookistough.Luckily,somebodydidthemath—soyoudon’thaveto.Datacrunchersfromtheonlinetravelagenc
yCheapAir.comsurveyedover917millionfarestodeterminethedaywiththecheapestrates.Here’swhattheyfound:whileprices
tendtostaythesamebetween320and106daysbeforeatrip,theystartdroppingatthe105daymark.Thatsaid,youmight
betemptedtobookthemomentpricesdrop.Butholdon!You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingprecisely70daysbeforeyourtrip.AccordingtoCheapAir.com,youcansa
ve48percentoftheticket’stotalcostbyusingthistrick.Afterthatdate,airfareswillbegintoincreaseagain.Anddon’teventhinkaboutbookinganylate
rthan20daysaheadoftime,aspriceswillbesoaring.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Startplanningyournextdreamvacation,andbookaccording
ly.Yourwalletwillthankyou—guaranteed.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略。4．Whencanwebookourplaneticketstosavethemostm
oney?A．Thelater,thebetter.B．Asearlyaspossible.C．105daysbeforeourtrip.D．70daysbeforeourtrip.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第四句“You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybooking
precisely70daysbeforeyourtrip.”可知，旅行70天前预订机票节省的钱最多，故选D。5．Howmuchcanthetrickhelpussaveiftheticketcost
s$400totally?A．$48.B．$192.C．$208.D．$352.B解析：数字计算题。根据第四段第五句“AccordingtoCheapAir.com,youcansave48percentoftheticket’stotalco
stbyusingthistrick.”，并结合题干可知，原价是400美元的飞机票总共可以节省：$400×48%＝$192，故选B。6．What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistext?A．Toexplainw
hata“sweetspot”is.B．Toattractpeopletotravelingbyplane.C．Toshowthewaysofbookingplanetickets.D．Totellpeoplehowtobuycheapplanetickets.
D解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“Whentravelingonabudget,everydollarcounts.”和对本文的整体理解可推知，本文的主要目的是介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方法，故选D。Ⅱ.七选五(2020·合肥高三联考)Inthesup
erfast-pacedworldwelivein,happinessmaynotcomeaseasilyaswewish.Herearesometipstomakeuslivehappily.Don’tavoidorignorenegati
vity.1．________Thiscanincludepeopleinyourlifewhomaybebringingyoudown,ahostileworkplaceenvironmentorevenapersonalstressorthatyouhaven’t
conqueredquiteyet.Youareincontrolofyourenvironmentandifthesenegativesituationskeepmakinganappearance,it’suptoyou
tohandlethem.Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife,youmustloveyourself.Takecareofyouract
ionsandhowyouliveeachday,andthiswillbereflectedinyourthoughtsandemotionalstateofmind.2.________Mendwhat’sbrokenorgetridofit.Determiningwh
atisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatcanbechallenging.Ifsituationsarebeyondrepair,it’stimetoletgo.Arethererelationshipsorfriendshipsthatremainda
magedbutyouknowareworththetime？3.________Dowhatyoucantofindloveinsituationswhereitmayhavebeabsentinthe
past.4．________Givingourtime,energy,loveandsometimesmoneyiswhatlifeisabout.5.________MymomtaughtmeaquoteshelearnedinMexicothat
stuckwithmeforever,“dondecomeuno,comendos.(whereonecaneat,twocaneat.)”ItmovesmeeverytimeIsayitoutloud.Attheendoftheday,nomatt
erwhatyouhaveyouarelikelyinapositiontogivesomethingsmalltosomeoneelsewhoneedsit.Don’thesitate.A．Giveback.B．Bepositiv
e.C．Fixthemandfindpeace.D．Domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy.E．Loveyourselffullyinordertoloveothersfully.F．Everythingweputoutin
totheworldcomesbacktous.G．Inordertoconquerandovercome,itmustbeacknowledged.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个快乐生活的建议。1．G解析：根据小标题Don’tavoidorignore
negativity.并结合该段内容可推知，必须先承认其消极性才能战胜和克服它。故选G项。2．E解析：根据该段中的“youmustloveyourself”以及“Takecareofyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday”可推知，E项“为了充分地爱别人，要完全地爱自
己”符合语境，故选E项。3．C解析：根据小标题Mendwhat’sbrokenorgetridofit.以及空前一句可知，修复那些值得你花时间的关系或友谊，故选C项。4．A解析：根据文章结构以及空处所在位置可知，空处为段
落小标题，该段主要是讲要去付出。故选A项。5．F解析：根据空前一句可知，生活就是付出我们的时间、精力、爱，有时是金钱，由此可推知，空处应是讲有付出就会有回报。故选F项。Ⅲ.完形填空(2020·安徽六安模拟)Asachild,Iwasalwaysgoodatdraw
ingandart.Iwon__1__，gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthe__2__andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabili
tyto__3__．Mostpeoplewho__4__tocomeacrosssomethingthattheyaregoodatare__5__totakeitandrunwithit.Ofcourse,myl
ifewasno__6__.Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers,__7__seeminglyhadatonofadvicetogivemeinregardtoart.Allthewhile,mytru
edesirewas__8__.Ienteredpoetry,essay,andshort-storycontestsand__9__themall.Itwassuchacontrastwithmyartist
ic__10__experience!ItwassobadthatI__11__agoodfriendofminewhotoldmeonce,“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawing,whydoyouevencareaboutw
riting?__12__drawing！”Thoughwell－intentioned,eighteenyearslaterI’m__13__Ididn’ttakehiswordstoheart.Yearswentbywithmestillwriti
ngandstilloccasionallyentering__14__.Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygotanhonorable__15__
inapoetrycontest.AsawriterI’vetruly__16__．I’msuretherearethingsinyourlifethatare__17__andyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐),especiallywhenit
comestothingsyoutrulyloveis__18__.Takesometimetodevotesomemore__19__tothe“thing”thatdoesn’tcome__20__andseewhathappens.【解题导语】作者通
过自己的亲身经历，说明了这样一个道理：对自己真正喜欢的东西，要坚持不懈地去追求，最终总会取得成功。1．A.praiseB．awardsC．supportsD．successB解析：根据下文“gotconstantattention,andeven
sawmyfaceinthe______andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto______”可知，“我”获奖了。故选B。A：表扬；B：奖赏；C：支持；D：成功。2．A.streetB．schoolC．newspaperD．bookC解析：根据常
识可知，可以在报纸(newspaper)上和电视上看到“我”的脸，故选C。3．A.drawB．actC．learnD．showA解析：根据“Asachild,Iwasalwaysgoodatdrawinga
ndart.”可知，当是孩童时，“我”就一直擅长绘画和美术，故选A。4．A.wantB．meanC．agreeD．happenD解析：句意：大多数人碰巧(happen)遇到他们擅长的东西，会被别人鼓励(encour
aged)接受并且运用它。5．A.encouragedB．invitedC．developedD．permittedA解析：参见上题解析。A：鼓励；B：邀请；C：发展；D：允许。6．A.perfectB．differentC．similarD．luckyB解
析：句意：当然，我的人生也没有什么不同。A：完美的；B：不同的；C：相似的；D：幸运的。7．A.everyoneB．whoC．thatD．nooneA解析：根据上文“Fromteachers,toprincipals
,tofamilymembers”可知，对于艺术，每个人(everyone)似乎都有一大堆建议给“我”。8．A.artB．fixingC．writingD．musicC解析：根据下文“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawing,whydoyouevencareaboutw
riting？______drawing！”可知，“我”真正的愿望是写作(writing)。9．A.wonB．ignoredC．missedD．lostD解析：根据下文“Itwassuchacontrastwithmyartistic______experi
ence！”中的contrast可知，和“我”参加艺术比赛形成鲜明对比的是，“我”参加诗文、散文、短篇小说比赛总是失败(lost)。A：获胜；B：忽略；C：错过；D：输掉(比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等)。10．A.inter
estB．competitionC．careerD．talentB解析：句意：这与我的艺术比赛(competition)形成了鲜明的对比。11．A.hadB．madeC．foundD．metA解析：句意：我有(had)一个好朋友，
曾经告诉我：“如果你特别擅长绘画，你为什么还要关心写作？坚持(Stickto)绘画！”12．A.GiveupB．TakeinC．SticktoD．PutawayC解析：参见上题解析。A：放弃；B：吸收；C：坚持；D：放好，存储。13．A.gladB．s
orryC．sadD．sureA解析：根据下文“Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygotanhonorable______inapoetrycontest.AsawriterI’vetruly_____
_．”可知，作为一个作家，“我”成功了，由此判断“我”很高兴(glad)当初没有把这个朋友的话放在心上。14．A.trainingB．contestsC．articlesD．troubleB解析：根据下文“Itwas
n’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygotanhonorable______inapoetrycontest.”可知，随着时间的流逝，“我”依然坚持写作，偶尔参加比赛(contests)。15．A.appearanceB．changeC．mention
D．nameC解析：根据“AsawriterI’vetruly______．”可知，最终在诗歌比赛中，“我”被提及。getamention被提及。16．A.forgotB．regrettedC．expectedD．grownD解析：作为一名作家，“我”真正地成
长(grown)了。A：忘记；B：遗憾，后悔；C：期待；D：成长。17．A.challengingB．beautifulC．appealingD．hopefulA解析：根据下文“andyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐)”可知，此处指“我
”确信在你的人生中会有充满挑战的事情。A：充满挑战的；B：美丽的；C：吸引人的；D：有希望的。18．A.meaninglessB．popularC．essentialD．painfulC解析：句意：忍耐，特别是就你真正喜爱的事情而言，是至关重要的。A：无意义的；B：受欢迎的；C：重要的；D：痛
苦的。19．A.considerationB．energyC．moneyD．educationB解析：句意：花时间投入更多的精力到不容易的“事情”上，看看会发生什么。A：考虑；B：精力；C：钱；D：教育。20．A.youngB．badC．usualD．easy
D解析：参见上题解析。notcomeeasy(tosb.)(对某人来说)并非易事。课时练22篇阅读＋1篇七选五＋1篇语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·北京宣武区高三调研)Iwaswaitingformytrainandonthesubwaystation’sfloorwasaman
justsittingthere.IlookedaroundandnobodystoppedsoIjustwentmyway.Afterafewsteps,Iturnedandaskedhimwhetherheneededhelp.Hetoldmehishousewasonesta
tionfurtherandhewouldonlyneedtotakethetrainthere.SoIreachedforhishandtohelphimstandup.HewantedtotakethestairsbutIfearedthathewouldhurthimselfsinceh
eseemedtooweaktowalk,soIaskedhimtotaketheelevator.Eventhoughmymindwastryingtoturnthedangerlightson,IputthethoughtthatIshouldnotg
oalonewithadrunkenmanoutofmymindandaccompaniedhimontheelevator.Wearrivedontheplatformwithnoincidents.Theman’skneesseemedtosoften,soIa
skedhimtorestonabench.Whilesittingthere,hethankedme,tellingmethatIsavedhim.No,Isaid,Ireallydidnothing;hesavedhimselfashewalkedonhisownfeet.Att
henextstation,wesaidourgoodbyes.BeforeIknewit,heleft100dollarsanddashedoutofthetrain.Therewasnowaytogivehimbackhismoney.Iw
antedtoleaveitontheseat,butayoungwomanwhothoughtitbelongedtomeranaftermeandgavemethenote.Myinitialreactiontogettingthatmoneywaso
fshameandIevenfeltoffended.ThenIthoughthejustwantedtothankme,thebestwayheknewhow.Now,myquestionis—whatactofkindnessshallIdowi
ththese100dollars?【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在地铁站台看到有个醉汉坐在地上，于是把对方搀扶起来并陪他坐上地铁，临下车的时候对方塞给作者一百美元，作者准备用这笔钱继续帮助别人。1．Whywasthemansittingonthesu
bwaystation’sfloor?A．Becausehewantedtogohome.B．Becausehewasseriouslyill.C．Becausehewasdrunk.D．Becausehewaswaitingforthetrain.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二
段第二句中的“Iputthethought...withadrunkenman”可知，这个人坐在地铁站的地上是因为喝醉了，故选C。2．Seeingthemoneyleftbytheman,theauthorfirstfelt________．A．ashamedB．gratefulC．delight
edD．frustratedA解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Myinitialreaction...wasofshame”可知，作者看到这笔钱最初的反应是感到羞愧，故选A。3．Howwilltheauthorpossiblydeal
withthemoney?A．Giveitback.B．Buysomethingfavorable.C．Leaveitontheseat.D．Giveittopeopleinneed.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Now,myquestionis...dowiththese100dol
lars？”可推知，作者下一步要用这笔钱去帮助他人，故选D。B(2020·济南高三质检)Thereareonlyafewtrulypleasantsmellstowakeuptointhemorning.Forme,it’sthesm
elloffreshlybrewedcoffee.Justasniffofitmakesmejumpoutofbedandrushtothekitchenforagulpofthehotblackli
quid.Ifyou’reabigfanofcoffee,you’llunderstandthatopeninganewpacketofcoffeereleasesanamazingsmell—fresh,roastedcoffeebeans.Andyou’llbeabletoi
dentifythebeans’origin—Colombia,VietnamorBrazil.TimHaywardisafoodwriterandcoffeeshopowner;hebelievesthesmel
lisabsolutelyvital.“Whenyouwalkintothecoffeeshopinthemorningandthatsmellhitsyou,you’regettingphysiologicalresponses.”Iknowfro
mexperiencewhenIwalkintoacafe,mymouthbeginstowaterandit’sthesmellthatmakesmefeelgood.However,thisfeelingsome
timesturnstodisappointment.ThisisparticularlythecasewhenIorderacoffeetogoinatallpapercupandsiptheliqu
idthroughaholeinthelid.Yes,it’sconvenient,butisitreallytherightwaytoappreciateit?Youwalkintothecoffeeshop,yougetthe
smell,butwhenyouactuallytakethedrinkout,youaredrinkingitfromsomethingthatisdesignedtodeliverthehotliquiddirectlypastyourto
ngue,butpreventanysmellcominguptoyournose.Aswellaseliminatingthesmell,takeawaycoffeecupscreatealotofwasteandavastmajorityofthemstilldon’tget
recycled.Somaybenowisthetimetoreallywakeupandsmellthecoffeebydrinkingfromacupinacafe,chattingwithfriendsandsavingtheplan
et!【解题导语】咖啡的味道令作者着迷，但是纸杯装的咖啡，其味道被阻隔了，无法让人感觉到咖啡真正的味道，并且纸杯还带来污染。4．InwhichaspectdoestheauthoragreewithTimHayward?A
．Peopledrinkcoffeefirstthinginthemorning.B．Coffeebeans’originmakesallthedifferences.C．Somepeopleareaddictedtodrinkingcoffee.D．It’sth
esmellofcoffeethatreallymatters.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Forme,it’sthesmelloffreshlybrewedcoffee.”以及第二段第三句中的
“hebelievesthesmellisabsolutelyvital”可知，两人都认为咖啡的味道非常重要。故选D。5．Whatdoestheauthorcomplainabout?A．Theprocessofm
akingcoffee.B．Thehightemperatureofcoffee.C．Thedesignofthepapercoffeecup.D．Theinconvenienceofbuyingcoffee.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句中的“youaredr
inkingitfromsomethingthatisdesignedtodeliverthehotliquiddirectlypastyourtongue,butpreventanysmellcominguptoyournose”可知，纸杯的设计令作者不满。故选C
。6．Whatcanreplacetheword“eliminating”underlinedinParagraph4?A．Creating.B．Removing.C．Increasing.D．Changing.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的“preventany
smellcominguptoyournose”并结合画线词所在句可推知，该词的含义与“prevent”含义相近，故选B。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．WakeUpandSmelltheCoffeeB．Tr
ytoBeaRealLoverofCoffeeC．DrinkCoffeetoSavethePlanetD．ChooseTakeawayCoffeeforConvenienceA解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句“Forme,i
t’sthesmelloffreshlybrewedcoffee.”并结合文章其他内容可知，全文围绕咖啡的味道展开叙述，主要讲述了作者对咖啡味道的喜爱，并表述了打包带走的纸杯装咖啡的坏处，并因此建议不如在咖啡馆内坐下来，细细品味咖啡，故A项最适合作本文标题。Ⅱ.七选五(2020
·平顶山名校模拟)Fromsportsteamstomoviecharacters,welovesupportingtheweak.Whilethat’sinspiringforafilmorastory,i
tcanbehardtoremainpositivewhenyou’reexperiencingastruggle.It’ssaidthatwhatismostpersonalismostuniversal.1.________Hereare
someimportantreasonswhyyoushouldshareyourstoryofstruggles.Youcanshinealightforothers.2.________Sometimes，that’sallsome
oneneedstogetthroughadifficulttime.Youcanhelpevenmorebyapplyingideasandsolutionscreativelytotheirownproblems.3．________It’suncomfortabletoadmittooth
ersyourfailures,strugglesorothermomentsofweakness.That’strueforeveryoneyetopeningyourselfuptomomentsofweaknessissurprisinglysatisf
ying.Itrequirescourageandbeingcourageousrequirespractice.Peoplewillsupportyou.4.________Wealldo.Sowhynotsharethewaysyou’vefacedgreatdifficultyandb
ouncedback？Ifnooneknowsyourstrugglesthenthey’llneverknowtocheerforyouorwhatyou’veovercometoreachwhereyouaretoday.Anothergreataspectofsharin
gyourstoryisthatithelpsyourememberthelessonyouhavelearned.5.________Understandingwhathappenedandhowyouhandledsituationscanprovideyouwiththewaysclea
rlyonhowtodothingsbetterandmoveforward.Youcanalsosharekeyexperiencealongsideyourstorysootherscanlearn,too.A．Ithelpsyoufindyourvoice
.B．Youloveagoodcomebackstory.C．Itallowsyoutopractisecourage.D．Youcanobjectivelyanalyzeyourownpast.E．That’swhyyourstorycanbringmuch
value.F．Beopenwiththeworldaboutthegoodandthebad.G．Sharingyourstorywillhelpthemrealizetheyaren’talone.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了
与他人分享你的奋斗故事的原因。1．E解析：承接上文“It’ssaidthatwhatismostpersonalismostuniversal.”，并与下文“Herearesomeimportantreasonswhyyoushouldshare
yourstoryofstruggles.”相呼应可推知，E项“这就是为什么你的故事可以带来很多价值”符合语境，所以选E项。2．G解析：根据下文“Sometimes，that’sallsomeoneneedstogetthroughad
ifficulttime.”，并结合上文“Youcanshinealightforothers.”可推知，分享你的故事将有助于他人产生共鸣，所以选G项。3．C解析：根据下文中的“Itrequirescourag
eandbeingcourageousrequirespractice.”可推知，本段主要讲述的是分享你的故事有助于锻炼自己的勇气，所以选C项。4．B解析：根据下文“Wealldo.Sowhynotsharethewaysyou’vef
acedgreatdifficultyandbouncedback？”可推知，人们都喜欢东山再起的故事，所以为什么不分享一下你面临很大困难却能重整旗鼓的方法？所以选B项。5．D解析：根据下文“Understandingwh
athappenedandhowyouhandledsituationscanprovideyouwiththewaysclearlyonhowtodothingsbetterandmoveforward.”可推知，分享你的故事有助于客观地分析你自己的过去，从而总结经验、吸取教
训，所以选D项。Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·沈阳教学质量监测一)Seniorcitizensarethefirsttocometoourmindwhenwethinkofhearingloss,butinarecentreport,hea
ringprofessionalsworryteenagerswillsoonoutnumberagingadults1.____________itcomestolivingwithhearingloss.Theriseinpopularityofpersonalaudiodevices
fromiPodstosmartphoneshashaddangerouseffectontheearsofthosewhousethemmost—teenagers!Astudy2.____________(conduct)bytheWorldHealthOr
ganizationfindsthatnearly50%ofteens3.____________(fall)intothehabitofexposingthemselvestounsafelevelsofsoundsofar.Asoundi
sconsideredunsafewhenitgoesbeyond85decibels(分贝).Atthatlevel,ittakesjust8hoursoflisteningoveryourlifetimetocausedamage.T
helouderthesoundis,the4.____________(little)timeittakestocausedamage.Becausehearinglossis5.____________(typical
)consideredasahealthproblemfortheelderly,itisdifficulttoconvincealreadystubbornteenagersthattheyreallya
redoingdamage6.____________theirears.Youngadults7.____________havebeenexposedtonoiseoveraperiodoftimemayhavesomehearinglos
ssymptoms.Their8.____________(able)tolearniscompromised,andtheymayhavedifficultydevelopingsocialskills.Inanefforttohelpteensbetterp
rotecttheirhearing,wesuggest9.____________(set)volumelimitsonpersonalaudiodevices.10.____________isalsogoodtolimittheamo
untoftimeexposedtonoiseandtotakelisteningbreakstogivetheearsarest.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了青少年听力下降的原因并提出了相应的应对策
略。1．when解析：考查固定用法。whenitcomestosth.意为“当涉及某事时”，为固定用法，故填when。2．conducted解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词conduct和句子主语Astudy之间构成逻
辑上的动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式。3．havefallen解析：考查动词的时态。根据句子中的时间状语“sofar”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填havefallen。4．less解析：考查形容词的比
较级。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……就越……”，为固定句型，根据该句中的“Thelouder”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填less。5．typically解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故填副词typically修饰其后的动词“considered”，在句子中作状语。6．to
解析：考查介词。dodamageto意为“对……造成损害”是固定用法，故此处应填介词to。7．who/that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Youngadults，且在从句中作主语，故填w
ho/that。8．ability解析：考查词形转换。根据语境及空前的形容词性物主代词“Their”可知，此处应用名词；又根据空后的“is”可知，此处应填名词的单数形式，故填ability。9．setting解析：考查非谓语动词。suggestdoingsth.
意为“建议做某事”，是固定用法，并结合语境可知，此处应填setting。10．It解析：考查代词。it＋系动词＋形容词＋todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填it；又因为位于句首，故填It。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资
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