DOC
【文档说明】2021版新高考地区高考英语（北师大通用版）一轮复习学案：Unit+14 Careers+含答案.docx，共(34)页，1.031 MB，由envi的店铺上传
转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-4e3e5f803b050937ffae3338684d9a7a.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明：
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．insurancen．保险2．feen.服务费，学费3．wagen.薪金，工资4．guidancen.指导5．paragraphn.段落6．topicn.题目，话题7．errorn.错误8．chartn.表格，图表9．
collarn.衣领10．childhoodn.童年，儿童时代11．battlen.战斗，战役12．steepadj.陡峭的，险峻的13．wisdomn.智慧14．constantlyadv.不断地15．beneathadv.在底下16．grai
nn.谷物，谷粒Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．incomen.收入2．rewardn.奖赏3．chargevt.收费，要价n.负责4．summaryn.摘要，总结5．aidn.援助，帮助6．quarrelvi.争吵，吵架7．junioradj.低级的8．overcomevt.战
胜，克服9．graspvt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧10．decreasev.减少，降低11．multiplyv.大量增加；乘12．flexibleadj.灵活的，柔韧的13．bothervt.烦扰；打扰14．panicv.恐慌
，惊惶15．boomvi.激增，猛涨Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．receptionistn．接待员→receptionn．接待2．comprehensionn．理解→comprehendv．理解3．consultvt.请教；查阅→consultantn．顾问4．casualadj.随意
的，非正式的→casuallyadv.随意地5．appointmentn．约见，约会→appointvt.任命；委派；约定，确定6．instantn．片刻，瞬息→instantlyadv.立刻，马上7．surroundingadj.附近的，周围的→surroun
dv．包围，围绕→surroundingsn．环境8．inspectv．审查→inspectionn．检查，视察→inspectorn．检查员，视察员9．commitvt.投入→commitmentn．承
诺10．existencen．生活；存在→existv．存在11．hesitatev．犹豫，踌躇→hesitationn．犹豫12．operatevi.运转，运作vt.操作→operationn．手术→operatorn．操作人员；接线员13．r
espondvi.反应；回复，回答→responsen．反应；回复，回答14．qualificationn．资格，资历→qualifyvt.取得资格1.“谷物”相关词汇清单①corn玉米②wheat小麦③rice大米④soy
bean大豆⑤millet小米⑥grain谷物，谷粒⑦buckwheat荞麦2.“数学运算”大团圆①addvi.加；加起来②minusprep.减，减去③multiplyv.乘④dividevt.除⑤squar
en.平方⑥cuben.立方⑦plusprep.加，加上3.“帮助”家族①aid②help③assist④assistance⑤support⑥sponsor⑦fund(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．take__charge
__of接管，控制2．make__up编造；组成3．make__out假称；听出，看出4．go__into__detail(s)讨论，细谈5．speak__up大声地说，自由而大胆地说出6．sit__up坐直；熬夜7
．believe__in信任，信仰8．turn__over反转9．pay__off得到好结果；取得成功10．keep__up__with跟上，赶上11．in__case以防万一；万一12．due__to由于13．in__addition此外14．turn
__up出现，到达15．above__all首先，最重要的是16．leave__behind留下来，将……落在后面1.“除……以外”家庭①apart/asidefrom除……外(还有/没有)②exce
ptfor除了(不好的部分)③except除……之外(不包括)④besides除……外(还有)⑤inaddition此外(单独使用)⑥inadditionto此外2.神“出”鬼“没”家族①showup露面，出现②comeup出现；发生③turnup出现；发生
④appearvi.出现；显得；登场⑤disappearvi.消失；失踪⑥dieout灭绝；消失3.all相关短语荟萃①inall总共；总计②afterall毕竟③aboveall首先；最重要的是④firstofall首先⑤allinall总的来说⑥no
tatall一点也不(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：theinstant“一……就……”为名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句The__instantshestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.她
一停止问问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。句型2：aslongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句Idiscoveredthenthatas__long__asIamcommittedandnevergiveupIwillbeabletoproducehighqualityr
eports.然后我发现只要我投入并且从不放弃，我将能够生成高质量的报告。句型3：find＋it＋adj.＋todosth.Betweennowandthe21stcentury，citizensoftheworld’结构，其中it是形式宾语srichestandmostadva
ncednationswillfind__it__more__and__more__difficult__to__keepupwiththedemandforchange.现在和21世纪期间，世界上最富有和最先进的民族的人们会发现满足改变的需要越来越困难。句型4：not...b
ut...“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分It’snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen,buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人同
样能沟通。句型5：whatever引导让步状语从句WhateverIdo,itwillbewithmusic.我无论干什么，都与音乐有关。二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．Thelocalpeoplewerepa
nicked(恐慌)bythenewsofanon-comingearthquake.2．BusinessinChinaisbooming(激增),andthattrendisexpectedtogrow.3．Inmyopinion,peopleonhighincomes(收入)should
paymoretaxes.4．Whatbothers(烦扰)memostishowIcangetsomuchmoneyfortheproject.5．Theynormallycharge(要价)threeh
undredpoundsbutwegetitforhalfprice.6．Thevillagersdecidedtosearchthesurrounding(surround)villagesforthecamel.7．Thecontractcommits(commit)him
toplayingfortheteamforthenextthreeyears.8．Hearingthenews,thefamousscientistsdonatedtheirmoneywithouthesitation(hesitate)．9．Ihaveanappointme
nt(appoint)withmydoctorthisafternoon.10．(2017·天津卷)Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsulted(consult)withaphysician(内科
医生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thevillageissurroundedbymanytalltreesandthereisnomorebeautifulplacet
hanitinthesurroundingarea,buttheforeignerhasspentseveralweeksgettingusedtothenewsurroundings．(surround)2．
Thebuildingisregularlyinspectedbythefiresafetyinspectors.Anotherinspectionwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.(inspect)3．Themaniss
okind,sowhenyougetintotrouble,don’thesitatetoturntohimforhelp.I’msurehewillhelpyouwithouthesitation.(hesitate)4．Nowthenewhospita
loperateswellandmanyoperationshavebeenperformedhere.(operate)5．Oneofmycolleagueswasappointedasamanager.We
hadanappointmenttocongratulatehimatanappointedtime.(appoint)Ⅲ.选词成篇payoff;dueto;incase;aboveall;takechargeof;believein;inadditionSeveraldaysago,I
wasappointedto1.take__charge__ofClass62.due__tomygoodperformance.TheheadmastertoldmethatIshouldturntooldteachers3.in__caseth
ereweresomedifficulties.But4.above__all,__IthinkthatIshould5.believe__inmyself.6.In__addition,__Ishou
ldworkharder.Allmyeffortswill7.pay__off．turnup;speakup;gointodetails;makeout;situp;keepupwithAfterafewminutes,theli
ghtssuddenlywentoutandeverybodybecameupsetatthatmoment.Inordertofocusallthestudents’attention,Iquickly8.turned__u
ponthestageandthen9.spoke__up，“Please,bequietand10.sit__up,__everyone!Thoughweareinthedark,Istill11.go_
_into__detailsaboutthislecture;pleasetrytoconcentrateonthelectureand12.keep__up__withme.Finally,you’ll13.make__outwhatI’mtalkingabout.”Ⅳ.完
成句子1．他一进来就会给我们看照片。The__instant__he__comes__in,__hewillshowusthepictures.2．只要有生命，就有希望。As/So__long__as__there__i
s__life,__thereishope.3．这位老人发现生活在城市里并不舒服。Theoldmanfound__it__uncomfortable__to__live__in__the__city．4．说实话，投票者有时候感到恼怒，不是因为他们厌恶
投票，而是因为他们不喜欢被迫去投票。Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeelannoyed,not__becausetheyhatevoting,but__becausetheydon’tlikebeingforcedtodoso.5．(2
018·江苏卷)人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给他(她)什么是不明智的。Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhatever__he__or__she__wants．rewardn．酬谢；赏金；奖赏v．
奖赏，报答，酬谢[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·天津卷)Thegoldmedalwill__be__awarded(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.②a.(
北京卷)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.b．Hewasrewardedforhe
lpingtheinjuredtohospitalandhewas__awarded(award)amedalattheconference.③(安徽卷)Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditvery
interestingandrewarding(reward)．[能力提升]——一句多译我送给他一本从上海带来的书来答谢他的帮助。④IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghaiin__reward__for__his__help．(
rewardn．)⑤As__a__reward__for__his__help,__IgavehimabookwhichwasboughtfromShanghai.(rewardn．)⑥I__rewarded__him__with__a__bookwhichIboughtfrom
Shanghaiforhishelp.(rewardv．)(1)rewardsb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事报答/奖赏某人rewardsb.with...用……报答/回报某人(2)asa
rewardfor...作为对……的回报inrewardfor...为了酬谢或报答……(3)rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的[佳句背诵]Afterbeingawardedthefirstprize,heexpressedthathewo
uldcontinuetorewardthepeopleandthesocietywithhishardwork.在被授予一等奖后，他表示他将继续努力工作以回报人民和社会。[名师点津]reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，指
对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢。award作名词时，指正式或官方颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等；作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，常用搭配：awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.。chargen．费用；价钱；控告；掌管；职责v．控诉；收费；装载；使
……承担责任[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2017·江苏卷)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedto__charge(charge)．b．(2017·江苏卷)
Farfromcharging(charge)consumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree.②a.(安徽卷)—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoaref
reewhilethethirdcosts$30.b．Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywaschargedwithtakingdrugs.[能力提升]——一句多译下周厂长不在时，汤姆将负责整个工厂。③Tomwilltake__charge__ofthewh
olefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.④Tomwillbe__in__charge__ofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.⑤Thewhole
factorywillbe__in__the__charge__ofTomnextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.(1)chargesb.withsth.(＝accusesb.ofsth.)因某事控告某人chargesb.(money
)forsth.向某人索取某物的费用(2)freeofcharge＝forfree免费incharge(of)主管；负责；照顾inthechargeof(＝inone’scharge)由……负责，由……管理takechargeof掌管；负责；看管[佳句背诵]Your
orderwillbedeliveredfreeofchargewithinaten-milelimit.在10英里范围之内，您的订货将免费送货上门。[词块助记]thepersonincharge负责人servic
echarge服务费anadmissionchargeof$5五美元的入场费consultv．咨询；请教；商讨；查阅[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Heoftengoestomyofficetoconsultmeaboutthemeth
odoflearningEnglish.②(天津卷)I’ma34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant(consult)．[能力提升]——句
式升级/完成句子(普通表达)AfterIconsultedwithmyteacher,ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.③(高级表达)Having__consulted__w
ith__my__teacher,__ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.(现在分词短语作状语)④当你阅读时很频繁的查词典是不好的。Itisnotgoodto__consult__a__dictiona
rytoooftenwhileyouaredoingsomereading.(1)consultwithsb.与某人商量，与某人磋商consultsb.aboutsth.就某事请教/咨询某人(2)consultadictionary/one’snotes查阅字典/笔记(3)consultant
n.顾问；会诊医生[佳句背诵]Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.为了解出那道数学
难题，我去向Russell教授咨询过好几次。(陕西卷)[名师点津]关于“查词典”的表达法有consultadictionary,refertoadictionary,lookupawordinadictionary等。hesitatev
．犹豫，迟疑[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Shehesitatedabout/overthechoicebetweenthetwocellphones,Mate30orMate20.②(2019·北京卷)Ifastudentgetshu
ngryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitatesto__buy(buy)themameal.③Pleasehavenohesitation(hesitate)inwri
tingtomeifyouwantmetodosomethingforyouinChina.[能力提升]——一句多译(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)如果你对餐桌礼仪还有一些疑问，请不要犹豫，告诉我。④Ifyoustillhavesomedoubtsabou
ttablemanners,pleasedon’t__hesitate__to__tell__me．(hesitate)⑤Ifyoustillhavesomedoubtsabouttablemanners,pleasetell__me__without__hesi
tation．(hesitation)(1)hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.(做)……犹豫不决hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事(2)hesitationn.犹豫；迟疑；不情愿withouthesitation
毫不犹豫地[佳句背诵]Pleasedonothesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequiremoreinformation.如果您有任何问题或需要更多信息，请随
时询问我。(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)[词块助记]don’thesitatetocallus随时给我们打电话acceptthejobwithouthesitation毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作decreasev．减少，降低n．减少，减少的量[基础练习]——单句语法
填空①Itisreportedthatthetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreasedby30%lastyear.②Therehasbeenadecreaseintrafficaccidentssincethenewtrafficrulescameintoe
ffect.[能力提升]——句型转换③Thenumberofstudentswhoareaddictedtocomputergamesisdecreasinginourschool.→Thenumberofstudentswh
oareaddictedtocomputergamesison__the__decreaseinourschool.(1)decreasein...在……(方面)降低/减少decreaseto...减少到……decreaseby...减少了……(2)adecreasein在……(方面)
减少onthedecrease在减少[佳句背诵]Thenumberofnewstudentsinthisschooldecreasedfrom2，100to1，600thisyear.今年这所学校的新生人数从2100减少到1600。operatevi.工作；运转；动手术v
t.操作；经营[一词多义]——写出下列句中operate的含义①Peopleweretrappedbetweenfloorsbecausetheliftdidn’toperateproperly.运转②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Computersar
emucheasiertooperate.操作③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier,hewouldn’thavedied.动手术④Myparentsusedtooperateasmallrestaurantne
arthetrainstation.经营⑤Thiskindofmaterialoperatesasaveryeffectiveprotection.起作用(1)operateonsb.给某人动手术(2)o
perationn.运转；手术putsth.intooperation实施/施行……[佳句背诵]We’reallreadytoputitintooperation;inotherwords,we’regoingtotake
actionassoonaspossible.我们都准备好将它付诸实施了；换句话说，我们将尽快采取行动。[联想发散]“经营，管理”表达如下：①manage；②operate；③runrespondvi.回复，回答；响应，作出反应[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·全
国卷Ⅰ)Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.②Thewomandecidedtogiveaspeechinresponsetothebadnews.[
能力提升]——一句多译他对我的建议未作出回应，这使我非常失望。③Hemade/gave__no__response__tomysuggestion，whichmademeverydisappointed.(response)④Hedidn’t__respond__tomy
suggestion，whichmademeverydisappointed.(respond)(1)respondto...对……回答；对……有反应respondtosth.withsth./bydoingsth.用……对……作出反应(2)respon
sen.回答；反应inresponseto作为对……的回应；回答give/makenoresponseto...对……不予回答[佳句背诵]Youcanquicklyrespondtocustomerdemandsfornew
andupdatedproductinformation.你可以迅速响应用户对新产品和升级产品的信息需求。bothervi.&vt.打扰；麻烦；花费时间、精力(做某事)n．麻烦，不便利[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.Don
’tbotherto__get/getting(get)dinnerformetoday.I’lleatout.b．Wehadquitealotofbothergetting(get)herebecauseofthefog.②Idon’twantto
botheryouwith/aboutmyproblem.Iamdoingquitewell.[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard,Ican’tkeepupwithothersandthisbothersmegreatly.③(高级表达
)AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard,it__bothers__me__greatly__that__I__can’t__keep__up__with__others．(it作形式主语)④(高级表达)AlthoughIhavebeenwor
kinghard,what__bothers__me__greatly__is__that__I__can’t__keep__up__with__others．(what引导主语从句)(1)bothertodo/doingsth.费心做某事(2)bothersb.with/aboutsth.
为某事打扰或麻烦某人(3)Itbotherssb.that/todosth.使某人苦恼的是/做某事使某人苦恼(4)havebother(in)doingsth.做某事费力[佳句背诵]Aroundtwoo’clockevery
night，Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhatbothersus.每天晚上大约2点钟的时候，Sue就开始说梦话。这有点打扰我们。(湖南卷)makeup编造(说法、解释等)，虚构；组成，构成；化妆；和解[一词多义]——写出下列句中makeup的含义①(天
津卷)Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.组成，构成②Theyhavequarreledseriouslythreetim
esbuteachtimetheyhavemadeupandbecomebestfriendsagain.和好③Shespentanhourmakingupbeforethepartytolookmoreattractive.化妆④Wedon’tlikehim
becauseheisalwaysmakingupexcuseswheneverhemakesmistakes.编造makeupfor弥补；偿还makeout辨认出；理解makeuseof利用makesense有
意义，讲得通makeupone’smind(todosth.)下决心(做某事)[佳句背诵]WesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedr
awbacksofWesternphilosophy.西方人应当利用古代的中国智慧来弥补西方哲学的不足。(辽宁卷)payoff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清[基础练习]——用pay的相关短语填空①(2017·天津卷)Willyoupleasepay
__a__visit__toTianjinagainsothatwemaymeetagain?②I’dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopay__for__thecourseandwhetheraccommoda
tionisincluded.③AsforspeakingMandarin,it’sbettertopay__attention__to__thepronunciation.[能力提升]——完成句子④正如谚语所说，“有志者事竟成。”我们的努力早晚会得到回报。Asap
roverbgoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Our__efforts__will__pay__off__sooner__or__later.payback偿还(欠款)；报复；回报payforsth.付某物的钱；
为某事/物付出代价paysb.forsth.因某事/物给某人报酬payavisitto参观；拜访payattentionto注意；留心[佳句背诵]Whatmadehimhappywasthatafteralltheseyearsheatlastpaidoffallhisdebts.使他高兴的是
几年之后他终于还清了所有的债务。incase万一；以防[基础练习]——用case的相关短语填空①You’dbettertakeanumbrellain__case__oftherain.②Mr.Chenisverystrict.Anybodys
houldin__no__casebeallowedtobelateforhisclass.③It’ssaidthatwe’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday.In__that__case,__wecan’tgotoamovie.[
能力提升]——句式升级④You’dbettertakeanumbrellain__case__it__rains．(用incase改写练习①)⑤Mr.Chenisverystrict.In__no__case__should__anybody__be__allowedtobela
teforhisclass.(用倒装句改写练习②)⑥It’ssaidthatwe’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday,in__which__casewecan’tgotoamovie.(用定语从
句改写练习③)incaseof万一innocase决不(置于句首时用部分倒装)inanycase无论如何inthatcase如果那样的话[佳句背诵]①Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsh
eshouldnotmoveincasesheinjuredherneck.劳瑞告诉她，火已经被扑灭了，并让她不要动以防伤着脖子。(全国卷Ⅰ)②Securityforceshavebeenputonstandbyincaseofviolence.安全部队已处于待命状态，以防出现暴力事件。
theinstant“一……就……”为名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句(教材P24)Theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.她一停
止问问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。[能力提升]——一句多译刚到达剧院，他就发现把朋友给他的票忘在家里了。①On__arriving__atthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendg
avehimwasleftathome.②The__instant/The__moment__he__arrived__atthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.③Instantly/Immed
iately/Directly__he__arrived__atthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.④Hardly/Scarcely__had__he__arrived__atthetheat
rewhenhefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.theinstant一……就……，在句中充当连词，引导时间状语从句。“一……就……”的表达方式还有：(1)themoment/minute/second...(2)
instantly/immediately/directly...(3)assoonas...hardly/scarcely...when...nosooner...than...(4)on/upon＋v.ing/n.not...but...“不
是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分(教材P28)It’snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen,buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人同样能沟通。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①No
thowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremonyreallymatters(matter)．②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)IworknotbecauseIhavet
o,butbecauseIwantto.③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Notonlydowetakevolleyballandbasketballcourses,butourschoolalsoholds(h
old)allkindsofsportscompetitions.[能力提升]——句式升级④(普通表达)Alicestoodatthewindow,andfromthereshecouldseeherclassmatesplayingfootball.(高级表达)Alices
toodatthewindow,from__where__she__could__seeherclassmatesplayingfootball.(定语从句)(1)not...but...连接两个平行
成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。(2)notonly...but(also),either...or...，neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近
一致”原则确定。[佳句背诵]①Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife
.我意识到成功的秘诀不是你出生于何时何地，而是你在生活中的所作所为。②EithertheInternetorthesebooksarewhereyou’llfindtheinformation.在互联网或这些
书里你都可以找到这个信息。whatever引导让步状语从句(教材P33)WhateverIdo，itwillbewithmusic.我无论干什么，都与音乐有关。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(广东卷)Whatever
youdo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout.b．Whicheverroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.②a.(201
7·北京卷)Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.b．(北京卷)Somepeoplebelievewhateverhashappenedbeforeorishappeningnoww
illrepeatitselfinthefuture.[能力提升]——一句多译(湖南卷)不管你怎么努力，如果不减少你的饮食量，减肥是很困难的。③However__hard__you__try,__itisdiffic
ulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.④No__matter__how__hard__you__try,__itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingd
owntheamountyoueat.(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(2)whenever,wherever,ho
wever引导让步状语从句时，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。(3)however相当于nomatterhow。句式结构：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。[佳句背诵]Whateverproblemhemeetswith,hen
evergivesup.无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。(天津卷)[名师点津]“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，可放在主句前或主句后。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Manypeoplehavegivenusadviceandguidan
ce(guide)onhowtotakecareofthebaby.2．Thecoursealsofeaturescreativewritingexercisesandlisteningcomprehension(comprehend)．3．(2018·江苏卷)Th
eeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged(judgement)．4．Theyoungboywasstandingnexttothefamo
usexpert’soffice,consulting(consult)somequestions.5．Furthermore，votingontheInternetmakesinstant(instantl
y)feedbackpossible.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1．Theathlete’syearsofhardworkingpaidoffwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.2．(2018·全国
卷Ⅱ)Carduccibelievesthatsmalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners.3．WhenIarrivedatthehospital,onenursetoldmethatmymotherwasbeingoperatedon．4．ThisistheoldestH
ebrewmanuscriptinexistence.5．Theotherdaythefamousactorwaschargedwithspeedingandwasfined.维度三易错混用(改正下列句子中的错误)1．TenyearslaterIsucceeded.Inotherwords,
allmyeffortswerepaidoff.删除were2．Hetoldmethathehasfinishedreadingfivehistorynovelsbytheendoflastmonth.has→had3．Theinstantlyshestepp
edontothestage,alltheaudiencestoodup,applauding.instantly→instant4．You’dbettertakesomenewspaperswithyouinc
aseofyouhavetowaitthere.删除of5．IhearthatthecompanyisinchargeofamiddleagedmanfromAmericanow.在charge前加the维度四语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)1．(2019·北京
卷)TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperateinSouthAfrica.实施2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollutioninthecountry’smajorlakesandreserv
oirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.减少；降低3．Notknowinghowtomakeaproperchoiceaboutthatthing,TomdecidedtoconsultMr.Black.咨询4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Atfirstthep
riceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.要价提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单
元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)Asateenager,1.keeping(keep)upwiththeincreasingchangesofscienceandtechnologyisveryimportant.The2.existence(exist)ofsmartphone
scanaidus3.to__do(do)moreindailylifelikepaying4.offourdebts.Inaddition,youcanmake5.aresponsetoyourfriendsthroughWeChatlyinginbed6.comfortab
ly(comfortable).Youngpeoplefind7.ithardtoadapttotheirsurroundingswithoutsmartphones.Manypeopleturnontheirphones8.instantly(instant
)theystopworking.Ofcourse,therearemoreandmoreaccidents9.caused(cause)becausethey10.are__committed(commit)totheirp
honesonthestreet.Sotheyhaveacommonname—smartphoneaddicts(低头族)．提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇
)①毕业后我被安排到一家公司负责资料收集的工作。得到这份工作是因为我的英语专业背景。Iwas__appointed__to__take__charge__ofcollectingdatainacompanyaftergraduati
on.Igotthejobdue__tomyEnglishmajorbackground.②这份工作本身具有挑战性，要求我尽量做到灵活。Thejobitselfischallengingandit__requires__me__that__I__should_
_be__very__flexible．③经理告诉我如果有困难多向同事们请教。Themanagertoldmetoconsult__my__colleagues__in__case__there__was__any__difficulty．④在他们的帮助下，我克服了许多困难
。With__their__aid,__Iovercamemanydifficulties.⑤上个月我因勤奋工作受到奖赏。我所有的努力都有了回报。LastmonthIwas__rewarded__for__my__hard__work.Allmyeffortspaid__off．2．升级平淡句
⑥用incaseof升级句③The__manager__told__me__to__consult__my__colleagues__in__case__of__any__difficulty.3．衔接成美文_____________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Iwasappointedtotakechargeofcollectingdatainacompanyaftergraduation.Ig
otthejobduetomyEnglishmajorbackground.ThejobitselfischallenginganditrequiresmethatIshouldbeveryflexible.Themanagertoldmetoconsultmycolleagues
incaseofanydifficulty.Withtheiraid,Iovercamemanydifficulties.LastmonthIwasrewardedformyhardwork.Allmyeffortspaidoff.课时练12篇阅读＋1篇完形＋1篇应用文写作Ⅰ.阅读理解A(202
0·北京海淀区名校联考)Istartedtoworkasaneditorforatravelmagazine.Ididn’treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmorechallenging.Mysister
sentmesomedetailsforapositioninastartup.Thejobwasaseeminglyperfectmixofmyskillsandinterests,soIjumpedatit.H
owever,soonafterIjoinedthecompany,itsmodelchangedtofocusonK-12education,andeverythingaboutmypositionchanged.Iwasaskedtotakeonthecompletelydifferentr
olesofsellingcontentstoteachersandtrainingpeople.Ihadnoexperienceinsales,trainingoreducation.Ontopofthat,I’manintrover
t(内向的人)．Ifeltmorealittleoutsidemycomfortzone.IknewIwantedtogrowasanindividualandmakeaseriousimpactonthecompany.Itoldmysel
fthateverythingfeelsoverwhelmingatfirstandIshouldatleasttry.Inaway,IfeltlikeIdidn’thaveachoice.Iknewjumpingoutofthenestwastherightthingforme,event
houghitfeltprettyawful.Iwasfortunatetobesurroundedbyveryhelpfulpeople,bothatworkandathome.MybossneveraskedifIthoughtIcoulddoit;sheaske
difIwasinterestedintrying.Ispenthoursresearchingmycompany’sproducts.Iaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketosomanyteachersthatthereweresoonmoregoodexperience
sthandifficultones.Ilookedforopportunitiestoputinextraeffort.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.Overtime,Idiscoveredthatthejobwa
ssomethingIcoulddoandlikeddoing.Itwasincrediblyrewardingtoseethecompanygrow.Ialsolearnedit’simportanttotakerisksandacceptnewopportunities,evenw
henyou’renotsureifyou’lldowell.Idon’tthinkthere’sanythingworsethanfailingtotry.I’msogladItried,anditsurelypaidoff.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，
但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是不久，这家公司的模式改变，内向的“我”被安排到了营销岗位。在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，努力工作，终于取得了良好的业绩。1．Whydidtheauthorwanttochangeher
job?A．Sheintendedtochallengesomethingnew.B．Shewaspaidtoolittleatheroldjob.C．Shefollowedhersister’sadvice.D．Shegotboredofheroldboss.A解析：细节理解题。根据
第一段第一、二句“Istartedtoworkasaneditorforatravelmagazine.Ididn’treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmorechallenging.”可知
，“我”曾是某旅游杂志的编辑，虽然“我”并不介意这项工作，但“我”想要更有挑战性的工作；据此可知，作者想要挑战新事物。故A项正确。2．Howdidtheauthorfeelaftersheenteredthenewcompany?A．Excited.B．Curious.
C．Stressed.D．Comfortable.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句“Ihadnoexperienceinsales,trainingoreducation.Ontopofthat,I’manintrovert(内向的人)．Ifeltmore
alittleoutsidemycomfortzone.”可知，“我”没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验，除此之外，“我”还是一个内向的人，“我”觉得有点不自在；据此可推知，作者一开始感到有压力，故C项正确。3．Theauthorcouldfinallyhandleherjobmain
lybecause________．A．peoplearoundherhelpedhersolvethechallengeB．shewashardworkingandmadealotofeffortC．sheknewshewouldd
owellD．herbosstrustedhertotryB解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，“我”花时间研究公司的产品，向有经验的老师请教，并寻找机会努力工作；据此可推知，作者能驾驭工作的主要原因是她工作勤奋
，付出了很多努力，故B项正确。4．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Totellreadersthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.B．To
warnabouttherisksandchallengeswhenchangingjobs.C．Toexposerisksandchallengesinasmallandnewlyfoundedcompany.D．Toen
couragereaderstotakeonchallengesandturnrisksintoopportunities.D解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，
所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司；可是不久，这家公司的模式改变，内向的“我”被安排到营销岗位；在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，努力工作，终于取得了良好的业绩。“我”明白了要勇于尝试、承担风险、接受挑战的道理。据此可推知，本文旨在鼓励读者接受挑战，将风险转变为机会，故D项正确。B
(2020·商丘高三模拟)Anewstudyshowsthatrisinglevelsofplanet-warminggasesmayreduceimportantnutrients(营养物)infoodcrops.Res
earchersstudiedtheeffectsofcarbondioxideonrice.Intheexperiment,scientistsgrew18kindsofriceinfieldsinChinaandJapan.Theysetcarbondioxidelevelstowhatsci
entistsarepredictingforourplanetbytheendofthecentury.Ricegrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionshad,onaverage,13to30percentlowerlevelsoffou
rBvitaminsand10percentlessprotein(蛋白质).Thecropsalsohad8percentlessironand5percentlesszincthanricegrownund
ernormalconditions.However,vitaminElevelsincreasedbyabout13percentonaverage.Theresearcherssaidtheeffectsofplanet
warminggaseswouldbemostsevereforthepoorestcitizensinsomeoftheleastdevelopedcountries.Thesepeoplegenerallyeatthemostric
eandhavetheleastcomplexdiets.Thatincludesabout600millionpeopleinIndonesia,Cambodia,Myanmar,Bangladesh,Laosandothernatio
ns,mainlyinSoutheastAsia.Otherstudieshaveshownthathighertemperaturesfromclimatechangeandweatherextremeswillreducefoodprodu
ction.Andscientistsarefindingthatrisinglevelsofcarbondioxideandotherplanetwarminggasesthreatenfoodquality.Earlierstudi
esshowedthatwheat,rice,fieldpeasandsoybeansgrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionsallhadlowerlevelsofproteinandmi
nerals.Scientistspredictedthatalmost150millionpeoplemightbeatriskofhavingtoolittleproteinorzincintheirdietby2050.Thenewstudysugges
tsawaytolowerthenutritionalharmofclimatechange.Thatistogrowdifferentformsofricethatcanadapttohighercarbondioxidelevels.【解题导语】本文介绍了温室气体减少了粮食作物中的营养物质以
及降低气候变化对营养物的损害的方法。5．Growingriceunderhighcarbondioxideconditionsmay________．A．increaseironinthericeB．make
itlessnutritiousC．causelossesofvitaminED．makeitmoredeliciousB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ricegrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditions
had,onaverage,13to30percentlowerlevels...lessprotein(蛋白质)．”可知，B项为正确答案。A、C、D三项的表述均与原文表述不符。6．Howcanpeoplereducethenutritiona
lharmofclimatechange?A．ByimportingricefromChinaandJapan.B．Bytakingotherkindsoffoodinsteadofrice.C．ByavoidingeatingricefromSoutheastAsia.D．By
growingricesuitablefortheenvironment.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Thatistogrowdifferentformsofricethatcanadapttohighercarbondioxidelevels.”可知，应该种植不同种类的可以适应高含量
二氧化碳的水稻，故D项为正确答案。7．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toinformreaderswhatnutrientsfoodcropscontain.B．Tocallonp
eopletocarefortheplanettheyliveon.C．Tosharetheresultsofsomestudiesonpeople’sdiets.D．Totellreaderswherefoodcropsarem
ainlyproduced.B解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍温室气体增加对粮食作物的影响来唤起人们对人类赖以生存的地球家园的保护。故B项为正确答案。8．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．Advertisements.B．Arta
ndculture.C．Sciencereports.D．Businessnews.C解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文中的“study”“Researchers”“studies”等可推知，本文是一篇研究报告，在杂志的科学报道部分能读到本文。Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·山西八
校联考)Heroescomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Someareborntogiveothersa__1__.Thentherearethepeoplewho__2__happentobeintheright
placeattherighttime.Thatwasthe__3__forJohnUnderwood.Onacoldevening,astorm__4__nearhishome.Underwoodwasheadingovertohelphissisterw
hentheroadswere__5__.Hesawsomeotherdriversgetstuck,sohegotoutofhistrucktohelp.“My__6__isthatifIhavetheabilitytodogood,thenIshoulddoit.Thereshould
beno__7__，”hesaid.Underwoodwasn’toutofhis__8__longbeforeheheardacry.“Someonewas__9__，‘Myparents,myparents！’”Mo
mentslater,a12yearoldboyranuptoUnderwood,sayinghisparentswere__10__andaskedforhelp.TheHammondswentt
ogetthingsfromthebasementwhenthewalls__11__tobeartheweightofrainandfelldown,andtheycouldn’t__12__.Worsestill,thewaterwasri
singfast.__13__wasofextremesignificance,soUnderwoodtookactionatonce.Anyinappropriateactioncouldaddmoredangers.Luckily,Underwoodhad__14__asacontract
or(承包商).“Diggingaholeinthelivingroomfloor,Iknewit’sa__15__way，”hesaid.Withphysicalstrength,patience,andalotof__16__，Underwoodsave
dtheirlives.Hesaidhedidwhatanyonewoulddo,butthat’snotnecessarilytrue.It’s__17__toputyourselfinadangerouswaytorescueanother.That’
swhytheAmericanRedCross__18__him.AnnOtto,whowasinchargeofthe23rdAnnualActsofCourageAwards,saidtheAwardsshould__19__heroeslikeUnderwoodwhoh
aveacted__20__andselflesslyinatimeofemergency.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中讲述了暴风雨降临时约翰·安德伍德营救遭遇险境的哈蒙德夫妇的故事。1．A.lessonB．directionC．h
opeD．handD解析：根据下文中多次出现的help及文章第一句“Heroescomeindifferentshapesandsizes.”可知，作者认为有人天生乐于助人，所以用hand。givesb.ahand“帮助某人”为固
定搭配。2．A.alsoB．justC．oftenD．evenB解析：有人只是(just)恰好在恰当的时间出现在恰当的地点。3．A.roleB．concernC．caseD．behaviorC解析：结合下文安德伍德帮助被困夫妇的事
件可知，此处意为约翰·安德伍德就是这样的例子。case“事例，实例”。4．A.brokeB．disappearedC．returnedD．changedA解析：结合上文内容可知，此处指暴风雨在他家附近降临(broke)了。5．A.clearedB．completedC．repair
edD．floodedD解析：安德伍德正在去帮助他的妹妹的路上，这时道路被洪水淹没了。下文中的“thewaterwasrisingfast”是提示。clear“清除，疏通”；complete“完成，结束”；repair“修理，修补”；flood“为水所淹，被淹没”。6．A.du
tyB．factC．beliefD．adviceC解析：“如果我有能力去做好事，我就应该去做”，这是安德伍德的信念(belief)。7．A.arrangementB．wonderC．excuseD．problemC解析：安德伍
德认为做好事不应该有任何借口。excuse“借口，理由，辩解”。8．A.powerB．senseC．houseD．vehicleD解析：根据上文中的“Hesawsomeotherdriversgetstuck,sohegotoutofhistrucktohelp.”可知，此处vehicle符合语境
。9．A.screamingB．workingC．helpingD．talkingA解析：此处指有人高声喊(screaming)：“我的父母！我的父母！”10．A.ignoredB．trappedC．injuredD．missedB解析：根据下文的“
whenthewalls...felldown”可知，一个12岁的男孩跑向安德伍德，说他的父母被困住了。trap“困住，使陷于危险中”。11．A.managedB．failedC．triedD．struggledB解析：哈蒙德夫妇去地下室拿东西
，墙壁不能(failed)承受雨水的重量并倒塌了，两人无法脱身(escape)。12．A.speakB．reuniteC．escapeD．surviveC解析：参见上题解析。13．A.TimeB．ReliefC．SuccessD．ActionA
解析：根据上文中的“thewaterwasrisingfast”和“soUnderwoodtookactionatonce”可知，时间(Time)至关重要，于是他立即行动起来。14．A.attitudeB．potent
ialC．confidenceD．experienceD解析：在这种情况下，任何不当的操作都会增加更多的危险。幸运的是，安德伍德有做一名承包商的经验(experience)。15．A.difficultB．safeC．c
reativeD．quickB解析：安德伍德认为在客厅地板上挖一个洞是一个安全的(safe)方法。此处safe与前面的dangers形成对比。16．A.braveryB．encouragementC．anxietyD．re
sponsibilityA解析：根据下文中的“Underwoodsavedtheirlives”和“AnnOtto,whowasinchargeofthe23rdAnnualActsofCourageAwards...Underwood”可知，安德伍德因勇敢的行为获奖。他凭借体
力，耐心和勇气救了哈蒙德夫妇。bravery“勇敢，勇气”；encouragement“鼓舞，鼓励”；anxiety“焦虑，忧虑”；responsibility“责任，负责”。17．A.impossibleB．reasonableC．hardD．spe
cialC解析：根据空前的“Hesaidhedidwhatanyonewoulddo,butthat’snotnecessarilytrue.”可知，要把自己置于危险的境地去救别人是很难(hard)做到的。18．A.invi
tedB．honoredC．interviewedD．helpedB解析：这是美国红十字会把奖项授予他的原因。honor“给……荣誉，表彰”符合语境。19．A.gotoB．cometoC．turntoD．passtoA解析：这个奖应该颁给(goto)像
安德伍德那样在紧急情况下表现得英勇(courageously)无私的英雄们。20．A.fortunatelyB．immediatelyC．activelyD．courageouslyD解析：参见上题解析。Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友David对风筝很感兴趣，正好你市这周日要举办风筝节，请你写信邀请他一同参加。内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．活动内容；3．表示期待。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以
使行文连贯。DearDavid，_______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear__David，AkitefestivalistobeheldattheCenterSquarein
ourcitythisSunday.Knowingyouareinterestedinkites,Isincerelyinviteyoutoattenditwithmetogether.Duringthefestival,anexhibitionofkitesfrombothhomeand
abroadwillbestaged,inwhichwewillseevariousshapesofkites,suchasthedragonkite,fairykiteandgoldenfishkite.Inad
dition,wecanenjoyakiteflyingperformancebythousandsofpeople.Youaresuretohaveagoodtimethere.Lookforwar
dtoyourcoming!Yours，Li__Hua课时练22篇阅读＋1篇七选五＋1篇语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·合肥高三联考)2019AcademyAwardforBestPictureNominations(提名)BlackPanth
erType:AdventureRunningTime:134min.ReleaseDate:February16,2018(theUnitedStates)Currentrank:★★★★Director:RyanCooglerActors:ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB.
JordanWithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar,T’ChallaisthenewruleroftheadvancedkingdomofWakanda.Astheking,
wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshisintentions,hemustgiveuphispowersandtakethemoninaphysicalchallenge.
TheFavouriteType:DramaRunningTime:120min.ReleaseDate：November23,2018(theUnitedStates)Currentrank:★★★Director:YorgosLanthimosActors:E
mmaStone,RachelWeiszIntheearly18thcentury,withBritainandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclo
sefriendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingtoAnne’sillhealthandchangeabletemper.GreenBookType:DramaRunningTime:130min.R
eleaseDate:November16,2018(theUnitedStates)Currentrank:★★★★★Director:PeterFarrellyActors:ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAliTonyLip,
anuneducatedItalianAmericanwho’sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,ishiredtodriveworld-class,famouspianistDonShirley
onaconcerttourfromMidwesttotheDeepSouth.TheymustrelyonTheNegroMotoristGreenBooktoguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.AStarIsBornTyp
e:MusicalRunningTime:135min.ReleaseDate:October5,2018(theUnitedStates)Currentrank:★★★★Director:BradleyCooperActors:BradleyCooper,LadyGa
gaWhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert,he’sbothentertainedandattractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewrite
ssongsaswellasbeingatalentedsinger,buthasn’thadabreakbecauseofherlook.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四部获得2019年度奥斯卡最佳影片奖提名的电影。1．Whichfilmistheleastpopulara
mongaudience?A．BlackPanther.B．TheFavourite.C．GreenBook.D．AStarIsBorn.B解析：细节理解题。根据各部电影介绍中的“Currentrank”可知，TheFavourite的星级最少。故选B。2．Thefilmabouttheri
ghtsofblackpeoplebelongsto________.A．adventureB．musicalC．dramaD．comedyC解析：细节理解题。根据GreenBook部分最后一句中的“thatwerethensafefor
blacks”以及“Type:Drama”可知，C项正确。3．Whoworksasadirectorandactor?A．RyanCoogler.B．YorgosLanthimos.C．PeterFarre
lly.D．BradleyCooper.D解析：细节理解题。根据AStarIsBorn部分的内容可知，既是导演又是演员的是BradleyCooper。B(2020·昆明诊断测试)Artificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolf
ordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikelivercancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.RishiRawat,whoteachesAIattheUniversityofSo
uthernCaliforniainLosAngeles,ispartofateamofscientistsresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancero
usgrowthsintheliver.Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesays,“Youcanputthedataintothemandtheywilllearnthepatternsa
ndthepatternrecognitionthat’simportantformakingdecisions.”DavidAgusisanotherresearcher.Hebelievesthatmachinesarenotgoingtota
ketheplaceofdoctors.“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan’trec
ognizebyitself.”Onceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatienttoreducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsont
hekindofcancer.Nowadays,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue(组织),putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolortoseethecellsbetter.Thatprocessco
uldtakedaysorevenlonger.Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecogn
izecomplexpatternsorstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerth
atisfreeofhumanmistakes.Agussaystheprocesscouldbedoneforalmostnocostinthedevelopingworldandthathavingalargeamountofinformationaboutpatientsisimportan
tforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjobinmedicine.Theresearchersoftheuniversityarenowonlystudyinglivercancer.Butdoctorspredictartificialintelli
gencewillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.【解题导语】人工智能有望很快作为一种有用的工具帮助医生更好地诊断和治疗癌症。4．WhatcanAIdowiththehelpof
theinformationprovidedbytheresearchers?A．Recognizecancerpatterns.B．Treatlivercancer.C．Collectusefulinfor
mation.D．Storecancerouscells.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hesays,‘Youcanputthedataintothemandtheywilllearnthepa
tterns...makingdecisions.’”可知，人工智能可以根据对其输入的数据来学习该模式，并进行癌症模式的识别。5．WhatcanwelearnaboutAI?A．Itwillbeabletoreplacedoctors.B．Pa
tientsareunlikelytobecancerousagainwithitshelp.C．Itismakingadifferenceintakingcareofpatients.D．Itcanrecognizecancermor
eaccurately.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Throughmachinelearning...areorganized.”可知，人工智能可以识别复杂的模式或结构，同时了解细胞是如何组成的。由此可推知，人工智能可以更精确地识别癌症。6．What’sthea
uthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?A．Optimistic.B．Doubtful.C．Curious.D．Cold.A解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知，人工智能将能够快速识别癌症，并且应用到治疗各种癌症之中。由此可推知，作者对人
工智能的未来持乐观的态度。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AIIsUsedtoTreatCancersB．AIMayCompetewithDoctorsC．AIMayMakeDoctorsBet
terD．AIIsBetteratCuringCancersC解析：标题归纳题。根据对文章的整体理解可推知，人工智能有望很快作为一种有用的工具帮助医生更好地诊断和治疗癌症。Ⅱ.七选五(2020·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)You’renodoubtheard“less
ismore”overandoveragain.Lessisbetterbecauseitisgoodforyourbankaccountandyourwaistline(腰围).Butinsomeareasofourlives,wecanben
efitfrom“more”insteadof“less”.1.________Givemore.Ifyouseesomethingbeautifulinsomeone,sayit.Whyareyouholdingbackacompliment,akin
dwordofencouragementorsupportorsomewelldeservedpraise?Givingisagifttothegiverandreceiver.2.________Once
youstartdoingthis,peoplewillonlywantyouaroundmore.Supportothersmore.Speakingofencouragement,whocouldusey
oursupportrightnow?3.________Someonewhoisstruggling?Reachout!You’llbegladyoudid.4．________Whenwepushbackagainstthingswedon’twa
nt(“Ican’tbelieveCatherinecopiedmyclothesagain！”),ourresistancestillholdsusclosetothethingthathurtsus.Whenwearemor
eacceptingoflife’supsanddowns,wefindpeace.Findmorerolemodels.Whodoyouwanttobelike?Findrolemodelswhoinspirey
ou.Readaboutthem.Buytheirbooks.Diveintoonlineinterviews.5.________Alifeofrichnesscanbedefinedinamillionways.And
guesswhat?It’swaitingforyoutoliveit—assoonasyouopenyourselfup.A．Acceptmore.B．Getmentalpeace.C．Doitevery
singleday.D．Afriendwhoisgoingthroughalossorabigchange?E．Hereishow“more”canbeagoodthinginyourlife.F．Lettheirs
uccessbeanexampleofwhat’spossibleforyou,too.G．Maybesomeonewhoisalwaysthesupportofyouwhenyouareintrouble?【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在我们生活中的一些方面，我们能从“更多”而不是“更少”
中受益。1．E解析：空处承上启下，空前一句是说在我们生活中的一些方面，我们能从“更多”而不是“更少”中受益，并结合下文列举的例子可知，E项衔接上下文，符合语境，故选E。2．C解析：空后一句是说一旦你开始这样做，人们就会想让
你更多地陪伴在身边，C项“每天都这样做”符合语境，故选C。3．D解析：空前一句是说谈到鼓励，谁可能现在需要你的支持？并结合空后一句可知，D项“一个正经历损失或重大改变的朋友？”符合语境，故选D。4．A解析：根
据空处所在位置和文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要讲的是在生活中我们要接受更多，故选A。5．F解析：本段主要讲找到更多的榜样，空前几句是说读有关他们的故事，买关于他们的书，看网上的采访，F项“让他们的成功成为你也可能
成功的榜样”符合语境，故选F。Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·郑州摸底测试)TodayIspenttimetalkingtoanoldfriendaboutsomeofthe1.____________(choose
)thatwehavemadeinourlives.Webothagreethatlifehas2.____________(actual)beengoodtous.Andwearevery3.____________(thank)forwhatweha
vebeenblessedwith.TodayIwouldlikeyoutothinkaboutyourjourneyandwhereyouseeyourselfin4.____________nextfiveyears.Doyousee
thatyouhavebecomeexactlywhoyousetouttobe?IworkonmygoalsbecauseIamexcitedaboutthatopportunity.However,Idorealizetha
tsometimeslifecanget5.____________thewayofourgoals.Irememberwhenmyfriend6.____________(decide)tobuyherfirsthome,shewasreadyandhadeverything
7.____________(prepare).Butduringthattimeherfatherdiedandshehadtomovehome8.____________(help)takecareofhermother.Hergoalwasdelayed,9.___________
_shedidn’tgiveitupcompletely.Andthat’sexactlythekeytothisall.Inordertoachieveyourgoals,youhavetokeepworkingon10.____________．【解题导语】本文主要介绍了如何坚持
目标并将之实现。1．choices解析：考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词形式，且与some呼应可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填choices。2．actually解析：考查副词。此处在句中作状语，故用副词形式。3．thankf
ul解析：考查形容词。根据空前的are可知，空处应用形容词作表语，故填thankful。4．the解析：考查冠词。inthenextfiveyears“在未来五年里”，为固定用法，故用定冠词the。5．in解析：考查介词。getinthewayofst
h.意为“阻止某事发生”，为固定短语，故用介词in。6．decided解析：考查动词的时态。与下文的was呼应可知，此处描述的事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填decided。7．prepared解析：考查非谓语动词。“have＋宾语＋宾补”为固定用法，且everything与prepare之间
为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“完成或解决某事”，故填prepared。8．tohelp解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表示目的，故填tohelp。9．but解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，
空处前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。10．them解析：考查代词。与上文中的goals呼应可知，此处用代词them作宾语。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.
com
