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一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．anecdoten．轶事，趣闻2．ridiculousadj.荒谬的，可笑的3．politiciann.政治家4．agencyn.代理处，经销处5．forgetfuladj.健忘的6．matureadj.成熟

的7．countern.柜台8．queuevi.排队9．swiftlyadv.迅速地10．bordern.国界，边境11．figuren.人物12．tensionn.紧张，焦虑13．purelyadv.完全地，仅仅1

4．partlyadv.部分地15．rarelyadv.很少，难得Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．responsen.回答2．withdrawvt.提取；撤退3．overlookvt.忽视4．clarifyvt.澄清，讲清楚5．delayn.延误，延期6．acknowledgevt.认可，承认7．sc

ratchn.痕迹或划伤vt.划(破)8．scoldvt.骂，责骂9．forbidvt.禁止，不准10．universaladj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的11．desperateadj.不顾一切的12．obtainvt.得到，获得13．com

pensatevt.补偿，赔偿14．componentn.成分，组成部分Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．amusevt.逗乐，使(某人)笑→amusementn．娱乐，消遣；快乐的事，娱乐品→amusedadj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的→amusingadj.逗人笑的，好笑的2．harmon

yn．协调，和谐→harmoniousadj.和谐的，和睦的3．scaredadj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的→scarevt.使恐惧→scaryadj.可怕的，引起恐慌的4．resistvt.抵抗，抵制→resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的→resistancen．抵制，

抵抗5．cautionn．谨慎，小心→cautiousadj.谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地6．astonishvt.使惊讶，使惊骇→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的→astonishedadj.惊讶的→astonishme

ntn．惊奇7．disgustingadj.厌恶的→disgustn．厌恶，厌烦v．使人厌烦→disgustedadj.感到恶心的，厌烦的8．convincevt.使相信→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.相

信的，信任的9．starvevi.挨饿，饿死→starvationn．挨饿，饿死10．toughadj.艰难的；不幸的；强壮的，强健的→toughlyadv.坚硬地11．accomplishvt.取得(成功)，完成(任务)→acc

omplishmentn．功绩，成就12．depthn．深(度)，纵深→deepadj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地→deepenvt.加深13．professionn．职业，专业→professionaladj.专业的14．u

nbelievableadj.不可置信的，极其惊人的→believableadj.可信的→believev．相信1.“金融”词汇荟萃①accountn．账目；账户②budgetn.预算(案)③capitaln.资金

；资本④chequen.支票⑤interestn.利息⑥withdrawvt.提取⑦financialcrisis金融危机⑧financialmarket金融市场2.“推迟，耽搁”词汇小聚①delay②holdup③postpone④putoff⑤defe

r⑥layover⑦detain⑧stopover3.由“figure”想到的①VIP重要人物②ahistoricalfigure历史人物③aheroicfigure英雄人物④atypicalcharacter典型人物⑤abigshot/asomebod

y大人物⑥asmallpotato/anobody小人物⑦biography人物传记⑧legendarypersonage传说人物(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．burst__out__laughing突然笑起来2．cash

__a__cheque兑现支票3．wait__in__line排队4．get__rid__of处理掉，摆脱5．fool__around胡闹，瞎弄6．from__time__to__time不时地7．result__in导致，造成8．r

un__into撞上9．put__on假装；穿上；上映10．turn__sb.off令人讨厌11．regardless__of不管，不顾12．pull__faces做鬼脸13．thanks__to多亏；由于14．do__sb

.good对某人有益15．play__around四处游戏1.“有时”词语知多少①fromtimetotime有时②attimes间或③nowandthen偶尔④onceinawhile偶尔地⑤some

times有时2.“引起；导致”词语大荟萃①contributeto导致；造成②leadto引起，导致，造成③resultin导致，造成④bringabout引起，导致⑤cause引起，造成3.“v.＋on”短语集锦①touchon涉及②takeon雇用；呈现；承

担③puton假装；穿上；上映④holdon不挂断电话⑤focuson专注于(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Haveyoueverhad__trouble__tryingtospella

word？你曾经在拼写一个单词时有过困难吗？句型2：so...that...引导结果状语从句Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhim...最后他不顾一切，甚至把

一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁边的一位女士的钱包里……句型3：while引导时间状语从句，从句省略了主语和beWhile__still__at__primary__school,__Rowanhadalreadyshow

nadmirableactingtalent.当上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。句型4：ofthesamekind是“ofIfeltatleastfortymoreof__the__same__kindfollowingthe＋名词”结构，它在句中

常可用作表语、定语或宾语补足语first.跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少四十个同样的人。二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinflu

ences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledging(认可)thatinmanyways.2．Overlooked(俯视)fromthetopoft

hemountain,thecitylooksmorebeautifulatnight.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Asyouknow,toacquire(获得)agoodknowledgeofChinese,youshouldlearnmoreaboutC

hinesecultureandhistory.4．JackandMikewerefoundcheatingintheexam,andarebeingscolded(责骂)bytheirteacheratthemoment.5．Therehasbeennores

ponse(回应)tohisremarksfromthegovernment.6．Thestreetisalwaysbusywithheavytraffic,soextremecaution(cautious)isneededwhenyoucrossit.7．Atruefriend

isnotscared(scare)totellyouwhatyouaredoingiswrong.8．(2019·北京卷)Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(accompli

sh)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.9．Hearingtheamusing(amuse)news,al

lthepeopleintheroomburstintolaughter.10．Ifinditunbelievable(believe)thatpeoplecanacceptthissortofbehaviour.Ⅱ

.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thenewruleisn’tpractical,sothereisalotofresistancetoit.Somepeoplewhoareresistanttoanyformof

changeareresistingit.(resist)2．Iwasdisgustedtoseethedisgustingpicturesandotherpeoplealllookedatthepictureswithdisgust,__too.(disgust)3．Heshowedme

someconvincingevidencetoconvincemethatthestorywastrue.AtlastIwasconvincedofwhathesaid.(convince)4．WhenIturnedaround,shewasstar

ingatthenoteonthewallinastonishment．Sheseemedastonishedtoseethenote,foritwasaboutanastonishingachievement.

(astonish)5．Shewasverycautiousandplacedthevaseonthetablewithcautionandthenopenedthedoorcautiously．(cautious)Ⅲ.选词成篇foolaround;runinto;wa

itinline;fromtimetotime;thanksto;getridofAsweallknow,ridingabikeisgoodforourhealth.However,I’dliketobuyanewcar1.from__time__to__time.Myparentst

houghtthatI2.fooled__around.Althoughtheydisagreed,Iboughtanewcarbytakingoutaloan.Unluckily,Ialmost3.ran__intoanothercart

hefirsttimeIdroveit.NowIoften4.wait__in__lineontheroadbecauseoftrafficjams.5.Thanks__tomyparents,theyboughtmeanewbike.SometimesIcan6.get__rid__ofal

otofdifficultiesbybike.turnout;regardlessof;resultin;runafter;convincesb.of;dosb.goodOnseeingmyfrien

dswhohadboughtnewiPhones,Iwasdesperatetobuyanewone.7.Regardless__ofmyparents’disagreement,IboughtanewiPhone.Butit8.turned__o

utthatIspenttoomuchtimeplayingit,which9.resulted__inmyfailureinexams.Myfather10.convinced__me__ofthefactthatchildrenshouldn’tspendto

omuchmoneyandtimeonphones.Instead,readingbooksandstudying11.do__us__good．Finally,Irealizedthatweshouldn’t12.run__afternewf

ashion.Ⅳ.完成句子1．学汉语有困难时不要担心，慢慢来。Don’tworryifyouhave__any__trouble__(in)__studying__Chinese,__andjusttakeyourtime.2．昨天天气很好，我们去野餐了。Theweatherwassof

ineyesterdaythatwewentoutforapicnic.3．站在山顶上时，他看到了那个小村庄。While__standing__on__the__top__of__the__hill,__hesawthesmallvillage.4．这

酒与我们去年买的不一样。Thewineisnotof__the__same__kindastheoneweboughtlastyear.amusevt.逗乐，使(某人)笑[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Wecanfindsomething

toamuseourselveswithuntilyougethere.②Weweregreatlyamusedto__hear(hear)abouthimsittingonthewetpaint.③Totheaudie

nce’samusement,__theactor’samusingperformancereallyamusedthemandtheyallfeltamused．(amuse)④Howeveramusing(amuse)thestoryis,Ihavetoputita

wayandfocusonmypapernow.⑤Tobehonest,Idon’tfindthehost’sjokesamusing(amuse)atall.⑥Theyoungmanoftenmakesupsomefunnystoriest

okeepusamused(amuse)．⑦AmusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica,allofusstoppedourwork.(1)amusesb.withsth.用某事

使某人开心/高兴(2)amusingadj.有趣的，逗乐的(3)amusedadj.感到快乐的beamusedat/by...以……为乐beamusedtodosth.做某事来取乐(4)amusementn.消遣；娱乐toone’samusement让人感到愉快(有趣)的是[佳句

背诵]①Someonemightbeamusedwhentheyunderstandajoke.当听懂一个笑话时，他们可能会很开心。②Tomygreatamusement,hisfalsebeardfelloff

.使我感到极其好笑的是，他的假胡子掉下来了。delayn．&v．延误，延期，耽搁[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Towaitforhimtocome,wedelayedgetting(get)onboardaslongasweco

uld.②Thereislittletimeleft,soIhopethatdiscussionwilltakeplacewithoutdelay.③Unfortunately,theflightwas__

delayed(delay)becauseoftheheavyfog.④Whenthedelayed(delay)flightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.[能力提升]——完成句子⑤(天津卷)我们拖延得越久，我们会感到越累。And

the__longer__we__delay__it,__themoretiredwefeel.⑥最后他们同意推迟做出最终的决定。Atlasttheyagreedtodelay__the__final__decision．⑦(福建卷)Michael通知我们

他的延误以防我们担心，他真是考虑周全。ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinform__us__of__his__delayincasewegotworried.(1)delaydoingsth.延迟做某事bedelayedby...因……而延误(2)wi

thoutdelay立即，立刻，毫不耽搁(3)delayedadj.延时的；拖延的[佳句背诵]①Butit’sabadhabittodelaydoingthings.Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.

但是做事拖拖拉拉不是个好习惯。不要把今天能做的事情留到明天。②Weshallbegratefulifyouwilllookintothematterandletushaveareplywithoutdelay.如能调查此事并及时给予答复，我们将很感激。acknowl

edgev．承认；认为；告知(收到)；确认；(公开)感谢[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Heryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeen__acknowledged(acknowledge)afteracustomernominated(提名)herto

beCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.b．Generallyacknowledged(acknowledge)asthefinestpoetinthecountry,hestilllivesalow­profilelife.②a.Withnosolidevid

ence,herefusedtoacknowledgestealing(steal)thelady’spurse.b．Heacknowledgedbeing__defeated(defeat)publiclybyhisfriendinthegame,whic

hmadeussurprised.[能力提升]——完成句子③It__is__universally__acknowledged__that(大家公认)wecanneverexpectabluerskyu

nlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.(1)acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事acknowledgesth./＋that从句承认……acknowledgesb.as.../tobe...认为……

是……(常用于被动语态)(2)Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthat...大家公认……[佳句背诵]Frequenttravellingiswidelyacknowledgedtobe/astheeasiestw

aytobroadenourmentalhorizons.大家公认，经常旅游是开阔我们视野的最简单的方法。[词块助记]acknowledgemyerror承认我的错误acknowledgethegreetingwithan

od点头回应了问候resistv．抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用于否定式)[基础练习]——单句语法填空①ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannotresisttaking(take)acloselookatthem,althou

ghshecannotaffordthematpresent.②a.(2017·北京卷)Theresistance(resist)tovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysm

allrisk.b．Manyyounggirlsaren’tresistant(resist)tosomedeliciousfood,sotheybecomefat.[能力提升]——一句多译购物时，人们常常忍

不住买一些根本不需要的东西。③Whenshopping,peopleoftencan’t__resist__buyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.(resist)④Whenshopping,peopleoftencan’t__hel

p__buyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.(help)(1)resistdoingsth.反对做某事can’tresistdoingsth.＝can’thelpdoingsth.无法抗拒做某事；忍不

住做某事(2)resistantadj.有抵抗力的；反抗的，抗拒的resistancen.抵抗；反对[佳句背诵]Weshouldresistthetemptationofjunkfood.我们应该抵制垃圾食品的诱惑。[名师点津]resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can’t/

canhardly/benotableto连用；resist后接v.­ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。forbidvt.(forbad/forbade，forbidden)禁止；不许[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(重庆卷)InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,

exposingyourfleshis__forbidden(forbid),especiallyifyouareawoman.②a.Youcan’tsmokehere.Regulationsforbidsmoking(sm

oke)inthisroom.b．Thepatientsareforbidden,eveniftheyhaverecovered,to__drink(drink)inthehospital.[能力提升]——一句多译禁止

孩子们过度玩手机是父母的责任。③Itistheirparents’dutytoforbid__the__children__to__playmobilephonesexcessively.④Itistheirparents’dutytoforbid__the__children__fr

om__playingmobilephonesexcessively.forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事forbidsb.todosth.＝forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事[名师点津](1)forbid后不能直接

跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbidsb.todosth.形式。(2)与forbid用法类似的动词还有allow,advise,permit等。[词块助记]theForbiddenCity紫禁城astonishedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的[基础练习]——单句语法填

空①Theoldmanwasastonishedto__see(see)somanypeoplestandingoutsidethegate.②(2017·江苏卷)Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttoth

echangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishing(astonish)ways.[能力提升]——一句多译让我们感到非常惊讶的是，这个漂亮的女孩竟然是小偷。③To__our__great__astonishment,__thebeautifulgirlisath

ief.④What__made__us__astonished__most__was__thatthebeautifulgirlisathief.(主语从句)⑤We__were__astonished____at/by____the__factthatthebeaut

ifulgirlturnedouttobeathief.(1)beastonishedat/bysth.对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶(2)astonishvt.使惊讶，使惊骇Itastonishessb.that...让某人惊讶的

是……(3)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的(4)astonishmentn.惊讶，惊异toone’sastonishment让人吃惊的是in/withastonishment吃惊地[名师点津]表情绪变化的一些动词，如interest，excite，astonish，surpris

e等，它们的-ed形式常用来修饰人，意为“感到……”；它们的-ing形式常修饰事物，表示“令人感到……”。convincevt.使信服；使相信[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Ourfootballteamisfirmlyconvincedofitsvictoryov

erthevisitingteam.②I’mafraidthatIcan’tacceptyourargument,foryouhaven’tofferedenoughconvincing(convince)ev

idence.[能力提升]——完成句子③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)我是一名中国的大学生，专业是艺术，我现在在伦敦学习，所以我相信我可以成为一名有奉献精神的志愿者。I’maChinesecollegestudentmaj

oringinartandI’mstudyinginLondonnow,soIam__convinced__that__I__can__be__a__devoted__volunteer．(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事convincesb.to

dosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.that...使某人确信……(2)convincedadj.确信的；深信的beconvincedof/that...确信……(3)convincingadj.有说服力的；令人信服的[佳句背诵]Thepicturecon

vincesmethatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。accomplishvt.取得(成功)；完成(任务)[基础练习]——

单句语法填空①Heissuchamanwhowillnevergiveupunlessheaccomplishes(accomplish)hisaim.②Chinahasachievedgreataccomplishments(accomplish)in

spacescienceandtechnologyinrecentyears.③LangLangisoneofthemostaccomplished(accomplish)pianistsintheworld.④(上海卷)Yo

uthsporthasthepotentialto__accomplish(accomplish)threeimportantobjectivesinchildren’sdevelopment.(1)accomplishone’saim达到目的accomplishatask完成任务(2

)accomplishmentn.才艺，才能；实现；成就(3)accomplishedadj.熟练的；有才艺的[佳句背诵]Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoo

nandgohomefeelingaccomplished.这会给你做好下午工作所需要的自信，让你感到很有成就感地下班。(全国卷Ⅱ)resultin导致[基础练习]——对比填空(resultin；resultfrom；asaresult；asa

resultof)①Thereismoreandmorenoisepollution.As__a__result,__manyspeciesaredyingout.②As__a__result__ofmoreandmorenoisepoll

ution,manyspeciesaredyingout.③Moreandmorenoisepollutionhasresulted__inmanyspeciesdyingout.④Thefactthatmanyspeciesaredyingoutresults__frommoreandmore

noisepollution.[能力提升]——完成句子⑤由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。Misunderstandingsresulting__from__lack__o

f__social__communication,__ifnothandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.(分词作定语)(1)resultfrom由……造成；因……而产生(2)asaresult结果asaresultof由于……

的结果withoutresult没有结果；白费[佳句背诵]Asaresult,inordertoenrichmysocialexperience,Idecidedtoapplyforthejob.结果，为了丰富我的社会经验

，我决定申请这份工作。[名师点津](1)resultin的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”；(2)resultfrom的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”；(3)表示“导致”的词语还有cause,leadto,contributeto等。re

gardlessof不管；不顾[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)...whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersom

eonegetsthepasswordright.[能力提升]——完成句子②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Despite/In__spite__of__the__rain(尽管下雨),wecanstilltakepartinphysicalactivitiesinthestadium.③(江苏卷)除此之

外，网络使调查和投票无论在时间上还是空间上变得容易、方便了。Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,regardless__of

__time__and__space．(1)regardlessof不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)(2)despite＝inspiteof尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)(3)withregardto关于；

至于[佳句背诵]Youwillhurtothersifyousaywhatyouthink,regardlessofotherpeople’sfeelings.如果你想说什么就说什么，而不管别人怎么想，你会伤害别人的。tha

nksto幸亏；由于；因为[能力提升]——完成句子①(江苏卷)由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoff

thanks__to__the__comfortable__climateforbusinesscreation.②由于她的努力，她成功通过了考试。Owing__to/Because__of__her__hard__work,__shesu

cceededinpassingtheexam.③他失误的原因是年轻没有经验。Hismistakewasdue__to__youth__and__inexperience．表示“由于，因为”意思的短语还有dueto,asaresultof,be

causeof,owingto等。[佳句背诵]①Thankstothistreatment，theinjuredintheexplosionweregraduallypickingup.多亏了这种疗法，在爆炸中受伤的人正在逐渐地恢复中。②AtcollegeI

developedaneatingdisorderandbegantofeelquiteanxiousasaresultofthedietpillsIwastaking.在大学的时候，我得了饮食性疾病，然后因为服用控制饮食的药物而

开始感到非常焦虑。so...that...引导结果状语从句(教材P24)Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawom

ansittingnearhim...最后他不顾一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁边的一位女士的钱包里……[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Beijingissoattractiveaplacethatlotsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadvisitthecityevery

year.②Itissuchlovelyweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.③(2018·江苏卷)Everyoneisfacedwithsuchwonderfulgoodseverydaythattheyfind

theyaredifficulttochoosefrom.[能力提升]——句式升级④(普通表达)Thevolleyballmatchissosignificantthateveryoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.(2

019·全国卷Ⅱ)(高级表达)So__significant__is__the__volleyball__match__thateveryoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.(倒装)(1)so...that...句型的常

见形式：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a（n）＋n.（单数可数名词）＋that...so＋many/few/much/little（少）＋n.＋that...(2)such...that..

.句型的常见形式：such＋a（n）＋adj.＋n.（单数可数名词）＋that...such＋adj.＋n.（复数可数名词/不可数名词）＋that...(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。[佳句背

诵]KeepingalearningdiaryeverydayissoimportantthatIwouldliketointroduceittoyou.每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。while引导时间

状语从句，从句省略了主语和be(教材P25)Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.当上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。

[一词多义]——写出下列句中while的含义①CouldyoulookafterthechildrenwhileIcooklunch？当……时②Thesouthofthecountrygrowsricher,whilethenorthgrowspoorer.而，可是③WhileIagreewith

you,Idon’tbelievethatyourwayisthebest.虽然[能力提升]——句型转换④Whilehewasplayingwiththelocalchildren,hepickedu

psomeFrench.→While__playing__withthelocalchildren,hepickedupsomeFrench.(1)句中While后省略了hewas。当while从句中的主语与主句的主

语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。(2)while的用法归纳：①引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”“在……期间”。②引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，意为“尽管”“虽然”。③连接并列句，表示对比

，意为“而”“可是”。[佳句背诵]Whilewalkingalongtheriverbank,shewassingingapopsong.当她沿着河岸散步时，她正在唱一首流行歌曲。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1．(天津卷)Igotmynextlessonfrom

rockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscared(scare)fromthestart.2．Whenshesawacarcoming，shetrieddesperately(desperate)topu

shtheboyaway.3．(2018·江苏卷)Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessional(profession)knowledgeandskills.4．Wewereastonishedto__fin

d(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.5．(2018·浙江卷6月)It’spartly(part)truethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfroma

llwalksoflife.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1．ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifedespitehisgreatwealth.2．Whilelyingonthegrass，theboyheardsomeoneca

llingforhelp.3．Michelletoldmemypictureshowedjoy,prideandasenseofaccomplishment.4．Competitioncanbehealthy,butifitispushedtoofa

ritcanresultinbullying.5．Hewenttotherescueofadrowningchildregardlessofhispersonalsafety.维度三语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)1．Unliketraditionalamusem

entparks，themeparksoftenteachvisitorssomething.消遣；娱乐2．ItisforthesereasonsthatIamfirmlyconvincedthatthisrulewillpromotethelear

ningatmosphereandourteamworkspirit.使信服；使相信3．Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappiness.认为4．Sheisoverweight,butshec

an’tresisteatingmoredeliciousfood.抵抗5．Ourschoolisanon­smokingschool.Sosmokingisforbiddenhere.禁止6．(2019·江苏

卷)Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However，theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguidedus

eofscarceresources.导致7．Atourhotel,servicesareavailabletoall,regardlessofincomeorsocialstatus.不管；不顾提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体

部分用法)Itisgenerally1.acknowledged(acknowledge)thatlaughterisbeneficialtoourhealth.Itcanresult2.inrelaxedmind,helpusgetridofbadm

oodsandmake3.us(we)forgetaboutmisfortunes.Scientistsconvincepeoplethatlaughterisveryimportantinourlifethrough

experimentsanditcanhelpusliveinharmonywitheachothereven4.if/thoughwerunintosometrouble.Therefore,noonecanresisti

tscharm.Asweknow,comedians’jobis5.to__amuse(amuse)theaudiencethroughhumorouswordsandaseriesofsimpleandfunnyacts.Myfav

ouritecomedianisChenPeisi.While6.watching(watch)hisperformances,theaudiencewillburstintolaughterfromtimetotime.Evenwhenhisperforman

ces7.are__delayed(delay),theaudienceneverturnhimoff.Ithinkno8.accomplishment(accomplish)canbeachievedinasho

rttime,and9.success(succeed)asksforcontinuousworkandefforts.Iam10.rarely(rare)crazyaboutsomeone,butIdolikeMr.Chen.提能二话

题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①查理·卓别林被公认为是电影史上最有名的喜剧演员之一。CharlieChaplinis__acknowledged__asone

ofthemostoutstandingcomediansin__the__history__ofthecinema.②他最早的电影的魅力使大多数人无法抗拒。Hisearliestfilmswere__

hard__to__resistformostpeople.③在舞台上他想出了很多办法让观众开怀大笑。Onthestagehecame__up__withmanywaysandcouldmakepeopleburst__into__laughter．④他有能力让世人感到开心，他获得了许多成就。H

ehas__the__ability__to__amuse__peopleallovertheworld.Heaccomplished__many__achievements．⑤他的表演使人们相信，应该积极地生活。Hisperformanceconvinced

__people__that__they__should__lead__an__active__life．2．升级平淡句⑥用不定式作目的状语升级句③On__the__stage__he__came__up__with__many__ways__to__make_

_people__burst__into__laughter.⑦用so引导结果状语从句升级句④He__has__the__ability__to__amuse__people__all__over__the__world

,__so__he__accomplished__many__achievements.3．衔接成美文__________________________________________________________________________

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____Onepossibleversion：CharlieChaplinisacknowledgedasoneofthemostoutstandingcomediansinthehistoryofthecinema.Hisearliestfil

mswerehardtoresistformostpeople.Onthestagehecameupwithmanywaystomakepeopleburstintolaughter.Hehastheabilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworld,soheac

complishedmanyachievements.Hisperformanceconvincedpeoplethattheyshouldleadanactivelife.课时练12篇阅读＋1篇完形＋1篇应

用文写作Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·合肥第二次质检)Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,iti

sreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,

whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletok

eepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness

.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwi

llfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftene

ncouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisth

atitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Wh

ilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplays

apartinpreventingcognitive(认知的)falling.Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusme

ntally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourli

femoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“

infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Playinganimportantrole.B．Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.C．Quicklyinf

luencingotherpeople.D．Preventingillnessfromspreading.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincrea

sestheirhappiness.”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious的意思为“迅速影响其他人”。2．Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccor

dingtotheauthor?A．Cognitiveability.B．Goodrelationships.C．Asenseofhumor.D．Happinessandtrust.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenlaughterisshar

edbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness...andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharinga

smile,evenwithastranger.”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。3．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A．Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B．Th

eyshouldplaylikechildren.C．Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D．Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“However,w

hatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalpl

ayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Humo

r,LaughterandPlayforHealthB．AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC．HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD．LetOurBodyandMindRelaxA解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Anyway,addinghumor,l

aughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseof

humor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。B(2020

·安徽省示范高中模拟)“Joe?Isthatyou？”Thewomanspeakingtomeatthebaseballgamelookedalittlefamiliar.“Marci？”Iasked.

“Itisyou！”shecriedout,smilingbroadly.“It’sgoodtoseeyouagain！”ItwasgoodtoseeMarci,too.Offandonduringthepastfewdecades,I’vewonderedabouther

.Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyroughforMarci.Someetingheratthebaseba

llgamewasreallyasurprise.Wespentafewminutestalkingaboutourlives—thegoodoldandbadolddays.ThenMarcigrewquietforamoment.“Youk

now,Joe，”shesaid,“I’vealwayswantedtotellyouhow...how...sorryIamforthewayItreatedyou.Youmusthavebeenhurtbothphysicallyandmentally

.”Itwasalittleembarrassed.Iturnedandlookedather.“It’sOK，”Isaid,“Nobigdeal！”“ButIwassuchajerk，”shecontinued.“Yes,youwer

e，”Ithought.“Wewerebothprettyyoung，”Ismiled.“Iknow，”shesaid.“It’sjustalwaysbotheredme,rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou.AndI’vewa

ntedtotellyouthatI’msorry.”Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes—itlookedalotlikerelief.“OK

，”Isaid.“Apologyaccepted！”Overcomebythesweetnessofthemoment,Ireachedanarmaroundherandgaveheraquickhug.Justthen,thecrowderuptedwithahugec

heer,andMarciandIbothreturnedourattentiontothegame.BythetimeIlookedovertowhereshehadbeenandshewasgone.Butthewarm,wonderfulf

eelingofourbriefexchangewasstillthere,andcontinuestothisdaywheneverIthinkaboutit.Itisn’tenoughtojustsay“I’msorry”and“You’reforgiven”.But

whenthosewordsaretrulyfeltandsincerelyexpressed,theycanopenthedoortomiraclesoftheheart.Forgivenesscanbringpeacetoanin

juredsoul—evenyearsafterthefact.Evenatabaseballgame.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在棒球赛场见到了多年未见的朋友Marci。她见到“我”后为以前那样对待“我”向

“我”真诚地道歉，“我”立刻原谅了她。之后“我们”都感到温暖和愉快。5．WhatkindoflifedidMarciliveduringthelate20thcenturyaccordingtothepassa

ge?A．Happy.B．Busy.C．Hard.D．Simple.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadi

ndicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyroughforMarci.”可知，在20世纪90年代Marci生活得很艰难，故C项正确。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jerk”inthethirdparag

raphmean?A．Ahumorousperson.B．Acruelperson.C．Acarelessperson.D．Anhonestperson.B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文中的“It’sjustalwaysbotheredme,rememberinghowmea

nIwastoyou.”可知，当时她对“我”很刻薄，这件事一直困扰着她，再结合画线词所在句可知，她认为自己是一个刻薄的人；据此可知，画线词与B项含义相近，故B项正确。7．WhydidMarcilookinreliefafte

rtalkingwiththeauthor?A．Becauseherfavoriteteamwonthegame.B．BecauseshelearnedJoewaslivingagoodlife.C．Becauseshemadea

napologytotheauthor.D．Becauseshefoundshewasnotmeananylonger.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘...AndI’vewantedtotellyouthatI’msorry.’Theexpressiononherfacewaswarman

dsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes—itlookedalotlikerelief.”可知，由于Marci向“我”真诚地道了歉，所以她的眼里露出了轻松，故C项正确。8．Whatmightbethebesttitlefo

rthepassage?A．ExcitementofaBaseballGameB．MentalBurdenofaWomanC．MiraclesofForgivenessD．ReliefofFindingaFriendC解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章最后两句为全文的主题句；结合全

文内容可知，本文通过讲述“我”接受朋友Marci的真诚道歉，体会到原谅可以抚慰受伤的心灵的故事，说明了原谅创造的奇迹，故C项最适合作为本文标题。Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·兰州高三诊断)WhenIwasakid,myparentssentmetoasummercampi

nNewHampshire.Atthecampwedidtonsofgreatthingslikeswimming,sportsandarchery(射箭),butforme,themostmemorable__1__was

anovernighttripofmountainclimbing.Ifyou’veever__2__amountain,youknowit’saphysicalchallenge,__3__whenyou’recarryingyourfoodands

helteronyourback.Whencampersgot__4__，theycertainlystartedcomplaining.“Howmuchfartherisit？”“Ican’tgoanyfurther.”“M

y__5__istooheavy.Canyoucarryitforme？”Thereplyofthe__6__was,“Suckitup.(别抱怨)”.Thetruthisthatthecomplainingcamperswere__7__nearthepointof__8__.Iftheyh

adbeen,theteacherswouldhavenoticedthe__9__andgiventhemcare.Thekidssimplyweren’tusedtothephysicalchallenge.Oncetheyrealizedtheyw

eren’tgettinganysympathy,they__10__thediscomfort,andinmostcases__11__havingagreattime.Inmycampdays,Idon’t__12__asinglecampercomplainingatt

he__13__ofthemountain.Therearetwowaystodealwithan__14__situation.Youcancomplain,oryoucanmakethebestofit.I

fyoucomplain,youmightfeellikeyou’regettingthat__15__energyout,butyou’reprobablynotgoingtocauseapositivechange.It’smuchmorelikelythatyourcomp

lainingwillcausethe__16__ofthosearoundyou.Noonelikesacomplainer.They’re__17__andtheyhurtthegroup.Complainingmakeslife__1

8__foreveryone.Instead,ifyoudeterminetomasteryourown__19__，tomovepastitandfocusona__20__，it’smyexperiencethatyou’llrealizeitwasn’tbadinthefirstpl

ace.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”小时候参加了一个夏令营，和其他人一起参加夜晚登山露营活动。登山过程中，有人会抱怨走不动了；但是后来“我”发现，如果我们停止抱怨，坚持下去，我们的道路并没有那么难走。1．A.experienceB．behaviourC．

occasionD．situationA解析：根据该句中的“anovernighttripofmountainclimbing”可知，此处表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经历。2．A.seenB．reachedC．climbedD．describedC解析：根据上文中的“mountainclimbing”

可知，此处表示“爬山”。3．A.especiallyB．normallyC．obviouslyD．naturallyA解析：根据语境可知，爬山是一种身体上的挑战，尤其是当你背着食物和露营装备的时候。4．A.ashamedB．tir

edC．puzzledD．shockedB解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当露营者累了的时候，他们开始抱怨。A项意为“羞愧”；B项意为“累的”；C项意为“困惑的”；D项意为“震惊的”。5．A.foodB．waterC．shelterD．backpackD解析：根据上文中的“whenyou’re

carryingyourfoodandshelteronyourback”可知，此处表示有人抱怨自己的背包太重。6．A.parentsB．teachersC．guidesD．partnersB解析：根据下文中的“theteacherswou

ldhavenoticed...care”可知，此处表示“老师们的回答”。7．A.somewhereB．anywhereC．nowhereD．everywhereC解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，事实是，抱怨的露营者远没有(nowhere)筋疲力尽(exhaustion)。8．A.camp

B．exhaustionC．mountainD．destinationB解析：参见上题解析。9．A.signsB．activitiesC．gesturesD．scenesA解析：根据语境可知，如果有人筋疲力尽的话，老师们会注意到这种迹象，并且给予他们照顾。A项意为“迹象

”；B项意为“活动”；C项意为“姿态”；D项意为“场面”。10．A.sharedB．understoodC．sufferedD．overcameD解析：根据语境可知，抱怨的人一旦意识到他们得不到同情，他们会克服不适，并且大多数情况下，最终玩得很

开心。11．A.couldn’thelpB．endedupC．insistedonD．gaveupB解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“忍不住做某事”；B项意为“到头来”；C项意为“坚持”；D项意为“放弃”。12．A.recallB．forgetC．distu

rbD．forgiveA解析：根据上文中的“themostmemorable”并结合语境可推知，“我”不记得(recall)在山顶(top)有人抱怨过。13．A.footB．topC．backD．baseB解析：参见上题解析。14．A.unbeliev

ableB．unexpectedC．unusualD．unpleasantD解析：根据下文中的“complain”“makethebestofit”可知，有两种方式来应对不愉快的境况。A项意为“难以置信的”；B项意为“出乎意料”

；C项意为“不寻常的”；D项意为“令人不快的”。15．A.greatB．spareC．negativeD．potentialC解析：根据语境可推知，如果你抱怨了，你也许会感到你正在将那些负面的能量释放出来，但是你很可能不会产生正面的改变。

故选C。16．A.dislikeB．respectC．sympathyD．enthusiasmA解析：根据下文中的“Noonelikesacomplainer.”可推知，抱怨会引起周围的人(对你)的讨厌。A项意为“不喜欢”；B项意为“尊敬”；C项意为“同情”；D项意为“热情”。17．A.

amazingB．shockingC．worryingD．annoyingD解析：根据该句中的“theyhurtthegroup”可知，抱怨的人让人讨厌。A项意为“惊人的”；B项意为“令人震惊的”；C项意为“令人担忧的”；D项意为“讨厌的”。18．A.poor

erB．harderC．easierD．betterB解析：根据语境并结合常识可推知，抱怨让每个人的生活更加艰难。故选B。19．A.lifeB．mindC．sufferingD．mistakeC解析：根据语境可知，相反，据“我”的经验看，如果你决心去掌控你的痛苦(suffering

)，越过它并集中注意力于解决方法(solution)，那么一开始你就会意识到它并不是那么糟糕。20．A.tripB．planC．solutionD．dreamC解析：参见上题解析。Ⅲ.应用文写作假定你是李华，你校成功举办了校园文化秀(theCa

mpusCultureShow)。现在，请你按照以下要点给英国网友Wilson写一封邮件，分享这次活动。1．活动时间、地点；2．活动内容；3．活动感受。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWilson，______________________________

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____________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear__Wilson，I’mwritingtoshareourschool’sCampusCultureShowheldlastFridayonthese

condfloorofourschool’sartcenter.Theeventwasmeanttoenrichstudents’life.Artworksincludingphotographyandcalligraphywereex

hibited,fromwhichwecouldappreciatethebeautyofourlifeandexperiencetheattractionofChinesecharacters.Whatimpressedusm

ostwasthefolkdanceandlocaloperasperformedbystudents.Throughtheseactivities,wenotonlygotrelaxedbutalsoexposedourselvestotraditio

nalChineseculture.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Yours，Li__Hua课时练22篇阅读＋1篇七选五＋1篇语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·昆明诊断测试)Theworldcanbe

ascaryplacewhenyou’reyoung.Itcanbeevenscarierwhenyou’reayounglittlebluepenguin(企鹅),thetiniestofthepenguinspecies.Lucki

ly,therearesomehumanswillingtohelp.TheysteppedintoprotectBilly,abluepenguinthatappearedonabeachinChristchurch,

NewZealand.SpottedonNovember29attheslipwayatMoncksBay,nearSumner,inChristchurch,thelittlepenguinimmediatelyattracteda

smallcrowd.JeffMeinSmithsawthecrowdwhilehewasbicyclingthatafternoon,andhebikedhometogethiscamera.Whenhereturnedtothescene,hefoundthatthepengui

nhadreceivedalittlesign,onethatread“Hi,I’mwaitingformymumtocomeback.DOC(DepartmentofConservation)knowsI’mhere.Pleaseleavemealone.Keepyour

dogaway.Thanks,Billythebabybluepenguin.”Billydidn’tmoveawayfromthesign.TheDOCarrivedlaterthatafternoontopickupBilly,thoughtheyw

eresurprisedtoseeitonthebeach.“It’sunusualforabluepenguintobeoutintheopenonthebeachduringtheday，”AnitaSpencer,aDOCseniorranger,toldStuff.Bill

ywastakentotheChristchurchPenguinRehabilitationCenterafterbeingretrievedfromthebeach.Volunteersbelievethebirdmayactuallybeafemalepenguin,andisar

ound2monthsold.Thechickweighsamere550grams,lessthanastandardbasketball.Abluepenguinshouldweigharound900gramsatth

isage.Mostlittlepenguinsgrowuptoweigh1kilogram.Thecenterwillhelpthelittlepenguingainsomeweightbyfeedingitfishjuice,be

foreit’ssetfreeintotheocean.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一只小蓝企鹅在人们的帮助下最终得救的故事。1．Whycantheworldbefrighteningtoayoungpen

guin?A．Itisararespecies.B．Itfacespotentialdanger.C．Itissurroundedbythecrowd.D．Itisthreatenedbydogs.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段，尤其是倒数第二、三句“Pleaselea

vemealone.Keepyourdogaway.”可知，当时有人在那只小蓝企鹅旁边竖立了一个牌子警示人们不要打扰它，不要让狗靠近它。由此可推知，对于那只小蓝企鹅来讲，这个世界是可怕的，因为它面临着一些潜在的危险。故B项正确。2．Itcanbeinferredfr

omthetextthatBilly________．A．isafemalepenguinB．hasexpresseditsthanksC．weighslessforitsageD．preferslivingonthebeach

C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thechickweighsamere550grams,lessthanastandardbasketball.Abluepenguinshouldweigharound900gramsatthisage.”可知，这只小蓝企鹅体重只有550克

，而处于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重应达到900克左右。由此可推知，这只小蓝企鹅的体重低于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重。故C项正确。3．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“retrieved”inParagra

ph4?A．Ignored.B．Cured.C．Givenaway.D．Broughtback.D解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“BillywastakentotheChristchurchPenguinRehabilitatio

nCenterafterbeingretrievedfromthebeach.”可知，这只小蓝企鹅是从沙滩上被带到克赖斯特彻奇的一个企鹅康复中心的。由此可推知，画线词与broughtback“带回”意思相近。故D项正确。4．Whatwillhappen

toBillyinthecenter?A．ItwillbereportedtoStuff.B．Itwillbevisitedbythelocals.C．Itwillbetakengoodcareof.D．Itwillbefedwithfruitjuice.C解析：

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thecenterwillhelpthelittlepenguingainsomeweightbyfeedingitfishjuice,beforeit’ssetfreeintotheocean.”可知，在这只小蓝企鹅被放回海洋之前，

康复中心会帮助它增加一些体重。由此可推知，在那个企鹅康复中心里，这只小蓝企鹅会得到很好的照顾。故C项正确。B(2020·佛山高三调研)Iwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutm

yselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.Iletmymomanddadworryaboutourbil

lsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttoco

llegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.Imarriedafter

graduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemploy

ed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgo

ingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.Still,Ididn’tgiveuponhappiness,Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofind

it.Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitsel

fclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,in

nocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifel

tsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:Itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.CarolynArendswrote：“Themore

peopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.”So,keeploving,keepliv

ingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理的经历。5．Whatdo

weknowabouttheauthorformthefirstparagraph?A．Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.B．Hestudiedhardforhisfamily.C．Heputhisownneedsaboveothers’．D．Hewasco

ncernedabouthisfamily.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“letmyolderbrotherdomostofthework”“letmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblem

s”“Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither”“Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.”和“itwasonlytoincreasemyownh

appiness”的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上。故选C项。6．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?A．Spoiled

peoplecan’tsurvivethehardshipoflife.B．Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople.C．Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.D．Selfi

shnessishelpful.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoi

ledpeople.”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theauthorlovedkids.B．T

heauthoroftenfedhisbaby.C．Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.D．Whencaringforhisbaby,theauthorgotinspired.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“

AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcou

ldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:Itisbygrowingou

rheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.”可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。8．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LovingOthers,aWayto

HappinessB．TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGetsC．HelpOthers,HelpOneselfD．KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLifeA解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“‘Themorepeopleyouletintoyourhear

t,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.’So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgr

owingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.”的描述可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即幸福”。Ⅱ.七选五(2020·洛阳第二次统考)Cancreativitybetaught?That’saquestionwithoutasimpleyesor

noanswer.Creativitymaynotbeabletobetaughtdirectly,butwhatyoucangetbetteratisfrequentlytargetingatthecircu

mstancesoflifewhichbringthegreatestchancesfortruecreativeexpression.1.________，butmorelikesomethingwhichmani

fests(显现)itselfinsidethosewholearntodevelopitandcreatetherightconditionsforit.Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythe

mostvital.2.________.You’llbesharperthansomeonewhomerelyfightswithalargersetoftools.Learnhowtoberesourceful.3.________.C

reativityisnotjustaboutcreatingsomethingnewbutmakingoldthingsworkbetteraswell.Thinkofcrazypossibilitiesaswellaspracticalones.Youmightfindinspirationf

oraworkablesolutioninoneofyourideas.Don’tlistentofeedback(反馈)andkeepfollowingyourownpath.Theproblemofaskingforfeedbackisthatthefeedbackwil

lbegivenaccordingtotheperson’spastexperience.Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasthebest.4.________.Justdon’tletcriticis

mdestroyyourcreativityduringthecreativeprocess.5．________.Routinesarepositiveiftheystrengthenahealthycreativeconsciousnessandnegativeifthey

destroythat.Thekeyistodiscoveracreativeroutinethatputsyouinamorecreativemindset.A．CreativityisnotlikealightningstrikeB．Havingaroutineisactuall

ynotabadideaC．YoucanliterallydoanythingyoulikewiththemD．ResourcefulnessisaboutmakingthemostofwhatyouhavetoworkwithE

．Themorelimitedyoursetoftoolsis,themorecreativetheoutputwillbeF．Thisisdonewithgoodintentions,butitactuallyhurtsyournaturalcreativityG．Whileb

reakingyourroutineonceinawhiletoforcenewwaysofthinkingisgood【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。1．A解析：根据空后的“butmorelikesomethingwhich...conditi

onsforit”可知，空处和后面的句子构成一个“not...but...”句型。故选A项。2．E解析：由空前一句“Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythemostvital.”可知，E项符合语境，承接上文。故选E项。3．D解析：空前一句“Learnhowtoberes

ourceful.”中的“resourceful”和D项中的“Resourcefulness”相呼应。故选D项。4．F解析：根据该段的主题句“Don’tlistentofeedback(反馈)andkeepfollowingyourownpath.”并

结合空前一句“Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasthebest.”可知，其他人的反馈意图是好的，但会伤害你的创造力。故选F项。5．B解析：根据文章的结构

和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是有一个固定的程序实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B项。Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)Peopleusetheword“friend”ina1.____________

(various)ofways.Afriendcanmeananythingfromanacquaintance(泛泛之交)tosomeoneyou’veknown.Whoevertheyare,friendsa

reanimportantpartoflifeateverystage.Forsomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy.Forothers,itcanbe2.____________struggle.It’seasyforpeoplewhokn

owhowtoconnectwithothers.Butyoudon’tneedtobecleveror3.____________(charm)tomakefriends.Peoplewhomakefrie

ndseasilyknowhowtobe4.____________(they).There’sanoldsaying：“Afriendissomeonewhoknowsyouwell—and5.____________(like)you

anyway.”Therearethreesimplethingsyoucandotomakefriends.First,youhavetolikeyourself.Makealistofyour6.____________(strong),talentsandachievements.Tha

tway,whenyoumeetnewpeople,you’llknow7.____________youhavetoshare.Next,learnhowtolisten.Tosucceedinfrie

ndships,youneedtoshowaninterest8.____________others.Askquestionsaboutotherpeople.Finally,it’sagoodidea9.____________(join)aclubortakeaclass.Thatw

ay,youcanmeetpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Goodfriends10.____________(usual)likethesamethings.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友的三

个简单步骤。1．variety解析：考查固定搭配。句意：人们用各种各样的方式使用“朋友”这个词。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配avarietyof，意为“各种各样的”。2．a解析：考查冠词。句意：对其他人来说，它可能是一种挣扎。此处struggle为可数名词

，表示“挣扎”，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。3．charming解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的“cleveror”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词。4．themselves解析：考查代词。句意：交朋友的人

很容易明白如何做自己。根据句意和主语People可知，此处应用themselves。5．likes解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对一般情况的描述，应用一般现在时，且此处和knows并列作谓语，故填likes。6．strengths解析：考查名词。根

据后面的“talentsandachievements”并结合句意可知，此处应用名词，且strength作“优点”讲时为可数名词，所以用strengths。7．what解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空

处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”，故用what引导该宾语从句。8．in解析：考查介词。此处表示你需要对他人表现出兴趣。showaninterestin...意为“对……表现出兴趣”，为固定用法。9．tojoin解析：考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可

知，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填tojoin。10．usually解析：考查副词。句意：好朋友通常喜欢相同的东西。空处修饰空后的动词like，故用副词usually。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com