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一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．median．大众传播媒介，传媒2．chatn.闲谈，聊天3．affairn.事情，事件4．widespreadadj.广泛的5．debtn.债务，欠款6．belie
fn.信仰；信心；信任7．distinctionn.殊荣；特质；区别8．hostn.主办(国/城市/机构)；主人vt.主办9．incidentn.事件，事情10．evidencen.证明，证据11．l
egaladj.合法的，与法律有关的12．processn.过程，进程13．profitn.利润，收益14．channeln.(电视或电台)频道15．classicadj.传统的；经典的16．spokesmann.发言人Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．reformn.改革，改良2．demandv
t.要求，请求3．arisevi.发生，出现4．blamevt.责怪，归咎于5．attemptvt.&n.尝试，试图6．publishvt.出版，发行7．attituden.态度，看法8．dislikevt.不喜爱，厌恶9．pret
endvt.假装10．hirevt.租用；雇用11．budgetn.预算12．scenen.场面，场景13．loadn.满满一车；很多；工作量14．braveryn.勇敢Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．announcevt.宣布，宣告→announcementn.公告2．expla
nationn.解释，说明→explainvt.解释3．employvt.雇用→employmentn.雇用→unemploymentn.失业→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员→self－employedadj.自己经营的4．defen
dvt.为……辩解；保卫→defencen.保卫；防卫5．argumentn.争论；理由→arguevi.争吵6．analysisn.分析→analysevt.分析7．encouragementn.鼓励→encouragevt.鼓励→enco
uragingadj.鼓舞人心的→encouragedadj.受鼓舞的8．respectvt.尊敬，尊重→respectableadj.可敬的→respectfuladj.表示尊敬的，恭敬的9．advertisevt.为……做广告，登广告→advertisementn.
广告→advertisern.广告人→advertisingn.广告活动；广告业10．approachn.方法，方式→approachableadj.可接近的11．innocentadj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无
罪的→innocencen.清白，无罪12．interruptvt.&vi.打断(讲话或动作)；打扰→interruptionn.打断13．environmentaladj.自然环境的→environmentallyadv.环境地→environm
entn.环境14．protectionn.保护，防卫→protectvt.保护→protectiveadj.保护的；防护的15．faithfullyadv.忠实地，真诚地→faithfuladj.忠诚的→faithn.忠诚；相信1.以“-man”结尾的职业名词①postman邮递员②poli
ceman警察③spaceman宇航员④fisherman渔夫⑤businessman商人⑥spokesman发言人⑦sportsman运动员⑧salesman销售员⑨statesman政治家2.“发生”词汇集锦①arise发生；出现②occur出现；发生③happen(偶然)发生④comea
bout产生，发生⑤takeplace产生，发生⑥breakout突然发生⑦comeup发生⑧cropup突然发生⑨befall发生，降临3.以“-ment”结尾的名词①encouragement鼓励②disagreement
分歧③development发展④announcement公告⑤adjustment调整⑥punishment惩罚⑦settlement解决⑧achievement完成⑨argument争论；理由(二)重
点短语——记牢用活1．stand__for是……意思，代表；支持2．in__favour__of支持，赞同3．consist__of由……组成4．stand__out__突出，显眼5．as__long__as只要6．get__ready__for准备7．in__detail
详细地8．look__forward__to__希望9．take__photos/pictures__of照相，拍照10．in__competition__with与……竞争11．hold__the__attention__of抓住……的注意力12．go__ahead__
with开始做；着手干13．get__stuck__in__陷入……14．on__the__scene在现场，到现场15．come__out__on__top占上风；获胜1.“v.＋for”短语荟萃①votefor投票选举②standfor代表；支持③carefor关心；喜欢④seekfor寻找；
追求⑤longfor渴望；向往⑥callfor要求；需要⑦waitfor等待；等候2.“in＋n.＋of”短语荟萃①infavourof支持，赞同②inmemoryof为了纪念③inhonourof为了纪念④inviewof鉴于；由于⑤intermsof就……而言⑥incaseof以
防；万一⑦insearchof寻找，寻求3.“盼望，期待(……)”集中营①expectvt.期望，期待②hopefor希望，期待③wishfor期望，希望④longfor渴望⑤beeagerfor渴望⑥lookforwardto盼望，期待⑦bedyingtodosth.渴望做某
事(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词AIDSisanotherproblemof__great__concernsosexeducationandhealthcareadministrati
onareextremelyimportant.艾滋病是备受关注的另一个问题，所以性教育和卫生保健管理非常重要。句型2：belikelyto...可能会……Itis__likely__tobejust
thenameofacompany,partofwhichmaybeagenerallocation.它可能仅是一个公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。句型3：notall...表示部分否定However,not__alladvertisingisaboutsellingproducts
andservicesforaprofit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。句型4：so/aslongas意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句AccordingtoaresearchpublishedbyLeedsUniversityyesterday
,peopledon’tmindbadlanguageontelevisionas__long__asitisnotusedinprogrammeswatchedbychildren.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中
的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40，000peopleattempt(尝
试；企图)toclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.2．(2019·浙江卷6月)Theybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicscene(场景
)inEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(传说)．3．Ihaveatightbu
dget(预算)forthetrip,soI’mnotgoingtoflyunlesstheairlineslowerticketprices.4．Shepretended(假装)tobecalm,butac
tuallyshewasverynervousatthattime.5．PeoplewithhighEQsusuallyhavepositiveattitudes(态度)towardslife.6．Whatpointscanberaisedindefence(defen
d)ofthisargument?7．Hisfirstnovelpublished(publish)lastyearispopularwithmanyyoungreaders.8．Weshouldmakeaconcreteanalysis(analyse)o
feachspecificquestion.9．Myexplanation(explain)seemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrivememad.10．Approaching(a
pproach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thecompanyemploys200people
everyyear.Theemployeriskindtotheemployees,__soifyouareastudentseekingemployment,__itisagoodplace.(employ)2．Itisimportanttoprotecttheen
vironmentandweshouldrealizetheenvironmentaldamagecausedbythechemicalindustryandtrytouseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.(environment)3．Itisourdutytop
rotectourkids.Ican’thelpfeelingprotectivetowardsmykidseveryday.Forexample，I’mconcernedthatmylittleson’sthincoat
giveslittleprotectionagainstthecoldtoday.(protect)4．Hisspeechwastoencouragethepeoplewhoareinneed.Thesepeoplefeltencoura
gedafterhearinghisspeechandtheresultwasveryencouraging．(encourage)5．Heissokindthatallthestudentsrespecthim.Andforthevillagers,heisalsoarespectablepe
rson.Whenhewalkspast，manypeoplewillstandinrespectfulsilence.(respect)Ⅲ.选词成篇help...out;beusedto;participatein
;standout;aslongas;indetail;commenton;owe...to...Thereare11studentsinthefootballteamofourclass.Beforeeverymatch,
allofthemworkoutaplan1.in__detailandtheyhave2.been__used__to3.helpingeachotherout.Duringthematch,whoever4.parti
cipates__initoften5.stands__out.6.As__long__astheyhaveachance,theyworktogetherverywell.Afterthematch,they7.comment__o
ntheirseparatebehaviorsand8.owetheirsuccesstotheirteamwork.lookforwardto;consistof;standfor;holdtheattentionof;infavourofAsweallkno
w,theG20(orG－20orGroupofTwenty)9.stands__foraninternationalforumforthegovernmentsandcentralbankgovernorsfr
om20majoreconomies,whichoriginally10.consisted__ofpoliticalleadersfromeightcountries.Theyare11.in__favour__ofreformsdemandedbythepeopleal
lovertheworldandtheyarealsotryingtoadoptnewapproachestoriddingthepovertyoftheworld.Sotheyhavesucceededin12.hold
ing__the__attention__ofthepeopleallovertheworld.Allthepoorpeopleare13.looking__forward__tothearrivalofthehappylife.Ⅳ.完成句子1．他在会上的讲话非常有价值。Whathesaidatt
hemeetingwasof__great__value．2．在下届会议中教育可能成为一个最重要的议题。Educationis__likely__to__beakeyissueinthenextmee
ting.3．并不是我所有的朋友都懂法语。Allmyfriendsdo__not__knowFrench.4．(2018·浙江卷6月)下午，我问保罗叔叔我是否可以骑马，他说只要爸爸和我一起去就可以。Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtake
ahorseride,andhesaidyes,as__long__as__my__dad__went__with__me．demandn．要求；需要v．要求；请求；需要[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)Morewindpowerstationswillsprin
guptomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.②a.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemandedto__be__told(tell)whatwasgoin
gonjustnow.b．Mycardemandsto__be__repaired/repairing(repair),soIhavetogotoworkbybus.③Thisisademanding(demand)jobandasmallmistakecanmak
eagreatdifference.④Thebossdemandedthateveryone(should)__attend(attend)themeetingtobeheldtomorrow.[能力提升]——词汇升
级⑤(普通表达)TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular；theyareneededgreatlyinthiscity.(高级表达)TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyar
ein__great__demandinthiscity.(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands(for...)满足某人(对……)的需求(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事d
emandthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事(3)demandtobedone/doing某事需要被做(4)demandingadj.要求高的[佳句背诵]Thedemandfornaturalresourcesisbecominganincreasinglyserious
problemforthefutureofmankind.对自然资源的需求正成为人类未来一个日益严峻的问题。arisevi.出现；发生；起身；起床[一词多义]——写出下列句中arise的含义①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theb
oyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersitua
tionsthatcanarise.出现③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床④Asisknowntoall,emotionalormentalproble
mscanarisefromaphysicalcause.产生[能力提升]——一句多译休息时，我们的班主任开始处理他的课上出现的问题。⑤Atbreak,ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththemattersarising__f
rom__his__class．(分词作定语)⑥Atbreak,ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththematterswhich__arose__from__his__class．(定语从句)arise(arose,arisen)vi.出现；发生；起因于r
ise(rose,risen)vi.升起；上升；起身；增长raise(raised,raised)vt.提升；举起；饲养；抚养；提出arouse(aroused,aroused)vt.唤醒；激起[对比记忆](1)Asisknowntous,t
hesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.(2)(2019·浙江卷6月)Besides,whatyoutoldmeaboutyourcountrybroadenedmyhorizonsandar
ousedmyinterestinforeignculture.(3)Toraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment,welaunchedacampaign.blamen．(对错事或坏事应付的)责任；过失
；责备v．责备[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(广东卷)Onceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetup
inthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.③Don’talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouyourselfareto__blame(blame)．[能力提升]——用bla
me的适当形式完成下面小片段④他因这起事故受到了责备，但他把它归咎于别人。事实上，是他而不是别人该为此承担责任。Hewas__blamed__fortheaccident,butheblameditonothers.Infact,itishe,notothers,thatis__to__bla
me__for/takes__the__blame__forit.(1)blamesb.forsth.因某事而责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人身上betoblame(for...)应承担责任；该受责备(2)taketheblamefor...对……负责puttheblamefo
rsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人身上[名师点津]betoblame用主动形式表示被动含义。[词块助记]take/beartheblame承担责任shifttheblame/responsibility推卸责任attemptvt.企图，尝试n．努力，尝试[基础练习]—
—单句语法填空①Kevinhadtreatmentontheunderstandingthathewouldattemptto__overcome(overcome)hisdrinkingproblem.②Don’texpecttop
assthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt.Afterall,you’vebeenlearningtodriveforonlyacoupleofdays.[能力提升]——一句多译他试图通
过这次考试，但考试太难通过了。③Heattempted__to__pass/at__passingtheexam,butitwastoodifficulttopass.(attemptv．)④Hemade__an__attempt__t
o__pass/at__passingtheexam,butitwastoodifficulttopass.(attemptn．)(1)attemptatdoing/todosth.尝试或努力做某事(2)makeana
ttemptatdoing/todosth.尝试或努力做某事atone’sfirstattempt某人第一次尝试inanattemptto力图；企图；试图[佳句背诵]Thetownisbanningplasticbagsinanattempttoprotect
theenvironment.为了保护环境，这个城镇禁用塑料袋。[名师点津]尝试和做成：(1)尝试做某事：trytodosth.;haveatryatdoingsth.;givesth.atry；(2)做成某事：managetodosth.;succeedindoin
gsth.pretendv．假装；佯作[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(浙江卷)Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnotto__know(know)us.②(2019·天津卷)SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachni
ght,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendto__be__reading(read)．③HedecidedtohelpmebutIpretendedto__have__finished(finish)myjobalre
ady.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级④(普通表达)Shepretended__that__she__didn’t__know__me/pretended__not__to__know__me(假装不认识我).Thisreallymademeupset.⑤(高
级表达)She__pretended__that__she__didn’t__know__me/pretended__not__to__know__me,__which__really__made__me__upset.(非限制性定语从句)pretend＋tobe＋
adj./n.假装是……todosth.假装做某事tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事tohavedonesth.假装做了某事that...假装……[佳句背诵]Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretendingthateverythingwasfine.我曾一直欺骗自己
，假装一切都很好。(浙江卷)[名师点津]pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。和pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等。approachv．接近；靠近；走近
n．接近；通路；方法；步骤[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(天津卷)Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching(approach)．②a.(2
018·全国卷Ⅱ)China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfood
policymakersworldwide，”．..b．Attheapproachofthe2021collegeentranceexamination,mostofusstayuplatetostudy
.[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级(普通表达)Asthetimeforgraduationiscoming,wearebusywithourpapers.③(高级表达)Asthetimeforgradua
tionisapproaching/drawing__near/around__the__corner,__wearebusywithourpapers.④(高级表达)With__the__time__for__gradu
ation__approaching,__wearebusywithourpapers.(with复合结构)approachsb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物anapproachto...做某事的方法；通向某地的路attheapproach
of在快到……的时候[佳句背诵]ThefourdiagnosticapproachesofTCMconsistofobserving,listeningandsmelling,inquiringandpulsetaking.望、闻、问、切是中医诊断的四种方法。[名师点津](1)表示“(做)某
事的方法”的搭配还有：①thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.；②themeansof(doing)sth.；③themethodof(doing)sth.；(2)表示“……来临”的表达有：beapproaching;bedrawi
ngnear;bearoundthecornerscenen．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Ninepeoplediedonthesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.②Inthepicture,ther
e’sascenewheresomelovelychildrenarehavingaclass.[能力提升]——句式升级③(普通表达)Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedto
thescene.Thereatrafficaccidenthappened.(高级表达)Themomentthepolicereceivedthecall,theyrushedtothescene,where/in__which__a__traff
ic__accident__happened．(定语从句)onthescene在现场；当场；在台上behindthescenes在幕后；暗中appear/comeonthescene出场；登场[佳句背诵]Thecolorsofthebrownrocks,
thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。(2018·浙江卷6月)[名
师点津]scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用where或inwhich来引导。infavourof支持，赞同[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Itisclearthatthesituationisinourenemy’sfavourat
thetime.②Mr.Wang,couldIaskafavourofyou,please?③(浙江卷)Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavo(u)rite(favour)artworkswhichtheyhadrefusedtoselltotourists.[能力提供]
——完成句子④让我高兴的是，我们小组的大多数人支持我的建议。Tomyjoy,mostofourteammembersare__in__favour__of__my__suggestion．(1)insb.’sfavour对某人有利dosb.a
favour＝doafavourforsb.帮某人忙askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙owesb.afavour欠某人人情(2)favo(u)riteadj.最喜爱的[佳句背诵]Everyoneinourclassvotedinfavourofthedancingpar
ty.我们班里的每个人都投票赞成开舞会。consistof由……组成[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(辽宁卷)Lifeconsists(consist)ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.b．(2018·天津卷)Mostar
ealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsisting(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.②(福建卷)Successconsistsintheabilityto
continueeffortsthroughfailures.[能力提升]——一句多译这个微电影由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。③Themicrofilm,which__consists__of/is__made__up__of/is__composed__of__
two__parts,__introducesthepresentsituationofourschool.(定语从句)④Themicrofilm,consisting__of/made__up__of/composed__of__two__parts,__introducesthepr
esentsituationofourschool.(分词作定语)(1)consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof由……组成(2)consistin(＝liein)在于；存在于……[佳句背诵]①Fivepeoplemakeuptheteam;ino
therwords,theteamconsistsof/iscomposedof/ismadeupoffivepeople.五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说，这个团队是由五个人组成的。②Thetruewealthdo
esnotconsistinwhatwehave,butinwhatweare.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们的人格。[名师点津]consistof不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有date
from/backto,belongto等。notall...表示部分否定(教材P26)However,notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为
了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Notallstudentsobeytheschoolrules,soasteachers,weshouldbestrictwiththem.②(全国卷Ⅱ)It’saneither-orsituation—w
ecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdoboth．③(重庆卷)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butno
bodyknowsthedateforsure.[能力提升]——一句多译事实是并不是每个人都把时间管理看得很重要。④Thetruthisthatnot__everyone__is__attaching__great_
_importance__totimemanagement.⑤Thetruthisthateveryone__is__not__attaching__great__importance__totimemanagement.(1)
英语中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定
，表示“并非都”。(2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。[佳句背诵]It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,
becauseallofthemarenotfitforthem.＝It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becausenotallofthemarefitforthem.所有应聘者都得到工作是不可能的，因为他们并非都
适合这些工作。so/aslongas意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句(教材P28)AccordingtoaresearchpublishedbyLeedsUniversityyesterday,peopledon’tmindbadlanguageontelevisionaslongasiti
snotusedinprogrammeswatchedbychildren.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。[能力提升]——完成句子①(全国卷Ⅰ)Youcanwriteanythingrelevantas/so__long__as__it
’s__interesting(只要有趣)andinformative.②Adistantrelativeisnotas__good__as(和……一样好)anearneighbour.③As__long__as__you__k
eep__on__studying__hard(只要你继续努力学习),youcanimproveyourmaths.(1)引导条件状语从句的连词短语：incase如果；万一onconditionthat只要(2)as...as的其他短语
：aswellas也；和assoonas一……就……asfaras就……而言；至于[佳句背诵]Aslongaswehaveastrongwill,wewillbeabletoovercomeanydifficulty.只要我们有坚强的意志，我们就能够克服任何困难。
维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Itisknownthatahealthydietwillprovideprotection(protect)againstdisease.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Accordingtotheanalysis(analyze)ofBabbitt’s
team,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdevices.3．Wecanwinthisargument(argue)ifwepre
sentthefactsclearlytomorrow.4．(2018·江苏卷)“Ifyoubuildittheywillcome”isamisleadingbelief(believe)．5．(2018·浙江卷6月)Hisstrangehabi
tmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmental(environment)scientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1．Iamexceedinglydelight
edtohearfromyou.2．Charliemadeanattempttoapologizeforwhathehaddone,buthisclassmateswouldn’ttalktohim.3．Youngpeoplehavemadeagrea
tcontributiontoChina’seconomicdevelopment.4．ItisreportedthattheseGMfruitscandefendpeopleagainst/fromcancer,heartattackandmanyotherdiseases
.5．Ifyouwanttostudyabroad,thevocabularyofthatcountry’slanguagewillbeingreatdemandforyou.维度三语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)1．Agreatnumberofproblemshavearisenfromt
hisactcarriedoutlastyear.出现2．Shepretendsthatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.假装；佯做3．Thehappysceneofchildren
playinginthegardendisappeared,anditwasquietagain.场景；场面4．Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches
tothestudyofmathematics.方法5．Attemptingtochangesomeoneelse’sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.试图；企图6．Thefootballteam,consistingof22pl
ayersand3coaches,wassetupabout3yearsago.由……组成提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)Johndislikedstudyingpoliticsbut1.
was__delighted(delight)atlegaleventsatschool.Everydayhewasemployed2.inreadingcasesaboutlaws.Hehadabelief3.thathewoulddefendpeoplefrom4.
being__treated(treat)unfairlyasalawyer.Aftergraduation,hesent5.applications(apply)tofamousofficesforajobasalawyer.Be
ingalawyernow,heattempts6.to__find(find)outevidenceinfavorofthepersonwhoheisinchargeof.Heoftendemandsthatwhoeverbreaksthe
law7.shouldbepunished.Heisnotonly8.humorous(humor)andbravebutalsohonest.Whateverhappens,hestandsforpeople9.bravely(
brave).Weallhopehiscareerwillgoaheadaslong10.aspossible.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①老师经常要
求我们阅读英语文章以提高英语水平。Ourteacheroftendemands__that__we__read__English__articlestoimproveourEnglish.②我尝试读《21世纪英文报》
(21stCentury)，我觉得这份报纸很适合我们学生。Iattempt__to__read21stCenturyandIfind__it__suitable__for__us__students．③很多同
学支持我的观点。Manyclassmatesarein__favour__ofmyopinion.④版面内容包括国家大事、体育、娱乐、故事等。Thecontentofthepaperconsists__ofstateaffairs,spo
rts,entertainment,stories,etc.⑤我相信只要多读，我们在英语上一定会取得更大的进步。Istronglybelievethatas__long__aswedomorereading,weare__bound__t
o__make__great__progressinEnglish.2．升级平淡句⑥用非限制性定语从句升级句②I__attempt__to__read__21st__Century,__which__I__find__suitable__for__us__students.3．衔接成美文(注意使用
适当的过渡衔接词汇：so)___________________________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Ourteacheroften
demandsthatwereadEnglisharticlestoimproveourEnglish.SoIattempttoread21stCentury,whichIfindsuitableforusstudents.Manyclassmatesareinfavour
ofmyopinion.Thecontentofthepaperconsistsofstateaffairs，sports，entertainment，stories,etc.Istronglybelievethataslongaswedomorereading,weareboundtoma
kegreatprogressinEnglish.课时练12篇阅读＋1篇完形＋1篇应用文写作Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·合肥重点高中摸底)Technologyisforeverchangingthewaywegetournews.Mostpeo
plenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices,insteadoftraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,televisionorradio.Anincreasingnumberofpeople
alsoreportturningtosocialmediaforinformation.Now,thereisanewtechnologythatcouldgreatlychangethewaywegetthenews:c
omputer－creatednewsreaders.Chinahaslaunchedwhatitcalledtheworld’sfirstartificialintelligence,orAInewspresenters
.Thenewsreaders,supportedbymachinelearningtechnology,arebasedontworeallifeChinesenewsmen.OneisabletopresentnewsbroadcastinEnglish;theo
ther,inMandarinChinese.Areportsaidmachinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwonewsmen.S
imilartechnologyhasbeenusedtocreatevideoproductsknownas“deepfakevideos”.Adeepfakevideoisavideothatlooksreal,buti
selectronicallychanged.Suchvideoscanmakepeopleappeartosaythingstheyneversaid.It’ssaidthattheAIpresenterswillbeagreatim
provementtothenewsteambecausethey“canwork24hoursaday”onitswebsiteandonsocialmedia.Oneofthepresenters
evenpromisedto“worktirelessly”tokeeppeopleinformed.SomemachinelearningexpertssaidthesystemshowedoffChina’slatestpro
gressinvoicerecognition,texttospeechtechnologyanddataanalysis.Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthave
onemploymentandworkers.Somepeoplearguedthatonlylowleveljobsrequiringheavylaborwillbeeasilyreplacedbyrobots.Otherspraisedthetechnolo
gyasawayforcompaniestomakemoneyfromlowcostlabormachines.Anyway,foritsgreatpotential,somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibl
euseinnewsoperations.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能新闻主播的相关内容。1．Peoplenowgetinformationmainlyfrom________．A．electronicdevicesB．traditionalmediaC．s
ocialmediaD．AInewspresentersA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Mostpeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices”可知，人们现在主要从电子设备上获得信息。2．Theauthormentioned“deepfake
”inParagraph3because________．A．itwasalsoartificialB．itwasalsodevelopedbyChinaC．italsousedmachinelearningtechnology
D．italsogainedpopularityandrecognitionC解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“Areportsaidmachinelearningwasused...knownas‘deepfakevideos’．”可推知，作者提
到deepfake是因为它也用了机器学习技术。3．WhatcanweknowaboutAInewspresenters?A．AInewspresenterscanonly“speak”onelanguage.B．NotallthepeopleareinfavorofAInew
spresenters.C．AInewspresenterswillsoonreplacehumannewsreaders.D．AInewspresenterscanreflecttheimprovementinrobotmaking.B解析：细
节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.”可知，并不是所有人都支持人工智能新闻
主播。4．Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Furtherresearchonthetechnology.B．Otheradvantage
softhetechnology.C．Principlesthetechnologyisbasedon.D．Examplesthetechnologyisappliedto.D解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimil
artechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations”可知，接下来的一段很可能讨论这种技术所应用的例子。B(2020·重庆质量抽测)Wouldafasterreadingspeedmeanthatwecouldlearnmore?Some
peopleclaimthatit’spossible.InJulylastyear,thesixtimespeedreadingchampionAnneJonessatdowntoreadHarperLee’sGoSetaWatchman.Just
25minutesand31secondslater,shefinishedit—whichequalsareadingrateofaround3，700wordsperminute.Jonesrunstrainingcoursest
eachingspeedreading,recallandconcentrationtechniquesandtherearenumerousspeedreadingappsthathaveappear
edonthemarketoverthepastfewyears.Butdotheyactuallywork?First,weneedtounderstandhowweread.Thehumaneyemovementsystemiscentraltoourr
eadingability.Readoverthatsentenceagain,andthinkabouthowyoureyesscanacrossthewords.Theydon’tmovesmoothlyoverthem.Instead,theymakeas
eriesofshort,sharpjumps,skippingoverafewcharactersbeforebrieflylandingonaword.Themovementsareknownassaccades(扫视)andthepausesarecalledfixations.Re
adingisn’tjustaboutseeingthewords—youneedtocomprehendthemtobuildupapictureaboutwhatthetextmeans.Peopleareabletogetthroughablockof
textfaster,butatthecostofaccuracyandunderstanding.Inotherwords,ifyouuseaspeedreadingapp,thenyou’llprobablygetthegist(主旨)ofapieceoftext,butyou’llst
ruggletorecalldetailsaboutwhatyou’vejustread.So,doesspeedreadingwork?Well,yesandno.Itreallydependsonwhatyou’rereadingandwhyyouneedtor
eadit.Asyet,thereisn’tatrickthatenablesyoutoreadapieceoftextbothquicklyandaccurately—there’salwaysgoingtobeatrade-off．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍
了快速阅读有一定作用。虽然快速阅读能掌握文章的主旨，但是回忆细节还需要时间。5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Speedreadingisbadattimes.B．Speedreadingisawasteoftime.C．Spe
edreadingcanworksometimes.D．Speedreadingisalwaysenjoyable.C解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段尾句“Butdotheyactuallywork？”可知，本文
第一段对快速阅读是否有用提出疑问；接着第二段介绍了阅读能力与眼睛运动系统有关，结合第三段尾句可知，使用速读应用程序你很可能掌握主旨大意，但是文章细节不一定能掌握。据此可推知，快速阅读有时是有用的，故C项正确。6．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Readingapp
sensureustoreadmuchfaster.B．Fastreadingmakesuslearnmoreknowledge.C．Readingisnomorethanseeingthetextwords.D．Readingabilityisrelatedtotheeyemovemen
tsystem.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thehumaneyemovementsystemiscentraltoourreadingability.”可知，人的眼睛运动系统对我们的阅读能力很重要，故D项正确。7．Whatd
oestheunderlinedword“trade-off”mostprobablymeaninthelastparagraph?A．Balance.B．Change.C．Business.D．Bargain.A解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段
尾句“Asyet,thereisn’tatrickthatenablesyoutoreadapieceoftextbothquicklyandaccurately—there’salwaysgoingtobeatrade-off．”可知，到目前为止，还没有一种技巧可以让你既快速又准确地阅读一
篇文章——这总要一种平衡。据此可推知，画线词意为“平衡”，故A项正确。8．Whatmightthewritercontinuetotalkabout?A．Theadvantagesoffasterorslowerreading
.B．Thereasonswhytodofasterorslowerreading.C．Thecaseswheretodofasterandslowerreading.D．Themethodsformakinguseoffasterorslowerread
ing.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句“Asyet,thereisn’tatrickthatenablesyoutoreadapieceoftextbothquicklyandaccurately—there’salwaysgoingtobeatrade-of
f．”可知，到目前为止，还没有一种技巧可以让你既快速又准确地阅读一篇文章——这总要一种平衡；据此可推知，本文接下来可能阐述在什么情况下进行速读以及在什么情况下进行慢读，故C项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空(202
0·合肥高三联考)Myseven-year-olddaughteralwayshashernoseinabook.Sheevencontinued__1__inthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whereshelostthebook.
Thisisthefirstlost__2__bookinmylife.Inmychildhood,myparentshadalwaysexpectedmetobe__3__，butwewerepoor,a
ndIdidn’t__4__books.Ihadtoborrowbooks.Mylibrarybookslivedona__5__shelfwhiletheyweremine,andit__6__mewhenIhadtoreturnthemtotheli
braryonthedueday.However,mydaughterhas__7__booksnowthanIownedduringmywholechildhood.Soit’sprobablymy__8__thatshedidn’tcherishthebooks.“Sorry,Ic
an’tfindit，”mydaughtersaidwithashrug.“Wejustpay$20forthebook.What’sthebig__9__？”Themissinglibrarybookjustmetwithacold__10__fromher,butitmetw
ithnailbiting__11__fromme.Iwalkedintothelibraryinadeep__12__asifIhadlostthebook.Feelingtheneedtomakeherfeel__13__forthebook,Iaskedhertodothehouseho
ldchores.Sheagreedtocleanupallthepets’houses__14__mypayingthelibrarybook.I’dmeantthechorestobea(n)__15__！Surprisin
gly,shewasenjoyingherself.Itookapictureofherlovelyback.So,didIwinorloseat__16__？DidIteachherthe__17__ofkeepingalibrarybookifthepictureItookshowsshei
sworking__18__？Tomy__19__，mylittlegirlknewwhat__20__inherlife.Shecoulddevoteherselftothechoresasmuchastothebooks.【解题导语】本文是
一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述的是“我”教育女儿的经历：“我”在童年时期因为家庭经济状况不好但家人又期望“我”学业成绩优秀，所以“我”对从图书馆借来的书很珍惜；“我”的女儿现在拥有很多书，但却对弄丢一本从图书馆借来的书毫不在乎，这让“我”意识到有必要让她接受惩罚……1．A.driving
B．thinkingC．readingD．viewingC解析：根据文章第一句“Myseven-year-olddaughteralwayshashernoseinabook.”可推知，“我”的女儿甚至在去夏令营的长途中在车里继续看(reading)书。2．A.schoolB．refere
nceC．storyD．libraryD解析：根据下文中的“Themissinglibrarybook”可知，此处是指“我”的女儿把从图书馆借来的书弄丢了。故选D。3．A.powerfulB．practicalC．academicD．
employedC解析：根据本句中的“butwewerepoor”和下文中的“Ihadtoborrowbooks.”可推知，在“我”的童年时期，父母一直希望“我”的学业成绩优秀。academic“学业(成绩)优秀的”符合语境，故选C。4．A.writeB．ownC．o
rderD．loveB解析：根据上文“wewerepoor”可知，在“我”的童年时期，“我们”家很穷，所以“我”没有(own)书。故选B。5．A.wastedB．dustyC．presentD．specificD解析：根据语境可知，因为买不起书，只能从图书馆借，所以“我”对从图书馆借来
的书很珍惜，把这些借来的书放在特定的(specific)架子上。6．A.painedB．companiedC．abandonedD．lostA解析：根据语境可知，当“我”不得不将借来的书在到期日归还给图书馆的时候，“我”感到很苦恼。itpainss
b.todosth.“某人因不得不做某事而感到苦恼”，为固定用法。故选A。7．A.fewerB．betterC．cheaperD．moreD解析：根据语境可知，“我”的女儿现在拥有的书比“我”整个童年时期拥有的都要多，故选D。8．A.workB．reasonC．faultD．dutyC
解析：根据语境可推知，女儿拥有的书太多而不知道珍惜，这可能是“我”的过错(fault)。9．A.worryB．questionC．caseD．dealD解析：根据“mydaughtersaidwithashrug.‘Wejust
pay$20forthebook.What’sthebig______？’”可知，“我”的女儿认为弄丢一本从图书馆借来的书没有什么大不了的。bigdeal“没什么大不了”，是固定搭配，故选D。10．A.shoulderB．powerC．refusalD．excuseA解析：根据上
文内容可知，那本从图书馆借来的丢失的书遭到了女儿的冷遇(女儿根本就没把这件事放在心上)。meetwithacoldshoulder“遭受冷遇”，符合语境。11．A.impressionB．effortC．effectD．concernD解析：根据本句中的“but”可推知，与女儿
的不在意相比，那本从图书馆借来的书的丢失却令“我”焦虑不安。concern“忧虑，担心”，符合语境。12．A.respectB．thoughtC．shameD．shockC解析：因为女儿把图书馆借来的书弄丢了，所以当“我”走进图书馆时，内心深感惭愧(s
hame)，好像这本书是“我”自己弄丢的。13．A.eagerB．responsibleC．goodD．suitableB解析：根据语境可知，经过女儿弄丢从图书馆借来的书却对此不在乎这件事，“我”感到有必要让她意识到自己对弄丢这本书负有责任，所以“我”要求她做家务活。14．A.innee
dofB．intradeforC．intermsofD．infavorofB解析：句意：她同意把所有的宠物房间都打扫干净，作为对我偿还那本丢失的书的交换条件。intradefor“作为对……的交换”，符合语境。inneedof“需要”；intermsof“就……而言”；inf
avorof“赞同，支持”。15．A.punishmentB．recoveryC．encouragementD．promiseA解析：根据语境可知，“我”本来是要把做家务活当作对她的惩罚(punish
ment)。recovery“恢复”；encouragement“鼓励”；promise“承诺”。16．A.studyingB．parentingC．arguingD．fightingB解析：句意：我在为人父母方面是成功还是失败呢？此处pa
rent用作动词，意为“做……的父亲(或母亲)”。17．A.benefitB．methodC．commitmentD．demandC解析：句意：如果我拍的这张照片显示她正认真地(seriously)干活，那我让她明白了
保存一本从图书馆借来的书的承诺(commitment)吗？18．A.seriouslyB．unwillinglyC．professionallyD．constantlyA解析：参见上题解析。19．A.disappointmentB．reliefC．regretD．sorrowB解析：根据下文“
Shecoulddevoteherselftothechoresasmuchastothebooks.”可推知，令“我”宽慰(relief)的是，“我”的女儿知道在她的人生中什么是重要(matters)的。20．A.mattersB．provesC．ex
istsD．growsA解析：参见上题解析。Ⅲ.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Dylan对中国的大熊猫很感兴趣，写邮件向你询问大熊猫的有关情况，请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括：1．表示高兴；2．简要介绍大熊猫；3．邀请他去动物园参观。注意：1．词数
80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDylan，__________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear__Dylan，I’mquitedelightedthatyou’reinterested
inpandasbecauseweChineseregardthemasournationalpride.Ingeneral,pandasmainlyfeedonbambooandareprotectedbylawduetotheirdecr
easingpopulation.Moreover,theyaresolovedbyforeignpeoplethatafewpandashavebeengivenasgiftstostrengthe
ntherelationshipwithothercountries.Uptonow,theirpopularityhasbeenrisingdramaticallyaroundtheworld,attracti
ngthousandsofvisitorstoChinaeveryyear.Giventheopportunity,I’mmorethanwillingtotakeyoutothezootoseethem.Waitingforyourre
ply.Yours，Li__Hua课时练22篇阅读＋1篇七选五＋1篇语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·北京西城区高三模拟)RobertFrost(1874－1963)wasthestatesmanofAmericanlettersinthetwentiethcentury,ararenationa
lpoetwhowasreadandrespectedbybothuniversityprofessorsandeverydaycitizens.Inhislife,FrostwonfourPulitzerPrizesforhiswo
rks—morethananyotherpoetinAmericanhistory.HismostfamouspoemsincludeTheRoadNotTaken,FireandIceandStoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening.Thoughheisw
idelyread,FrostisalsooneofthemostmisunderstoodwritersintheUnitedStatesforthecomplexityofhispoems.ThoughborninCalifornia,Frostwas
broughtupinNewEngland,whereheisinseparablylinked.AfterdroppingoutofDartmouthCollegetoseekhisliterarydream,heremainedupsetforyears,produ
cingcollectionsofworksbutfailingtogetenoughofthempublishedtomakehiseffortsfinanciallyworthwhile.Finall
y,FrostlefttheUnitedStatesin1912toseewhetherhisworkmightbebetterreceivedinLondon.Itwas,andin1913hisfirstfullcollectionwaspublishedinGreatBr
itain.FellowAmericanpoetAmyLowelladoredFrost’sworkandbroughtitbacktotheUnitedStates,publicizingitinsistently.SoonafterwardsFrost’scoll
ectionsbecamebestsellers,andhebecameafamousfigure.Fromthenon,Frostwasonhiswaytothelifelongrespectandrecognitionforhisachieve
mentsinpoetry.In1961,hewasinvitedtoreadapoemforthepresidentialinauguration(总统就职典礼)ofJohnF．Kennedy.Herecitedhispoem,TheGiftOutright,fromm
emoryattheceremony.Thiswasperhapshislastpoetryreadinginfrontofawidenationalaudiencebeforehisdeathin1963.Moreimportantly,Frostbec
amethefirstpoettoreadapoematapresidentialinauguration.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了美国伟大的诗人RobertFrost的文学生涯。1．WhatmakesFrost“thestatesmanofAmericanletters”
？A．Thecommentsofotherwriters.B．Hisliteraryachievements.C．Thecomplexityofhispoems.D．Hispoliticalactivities.
B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ararenationalpoetwhowasreadandrespectedbybothuniversityprofessorsandeverydaycitizens...inAmericanhistory”可知，他的文学成就很高。故选B项。2．W
hatdoweknowaboutFrostbefore1912?A．HecontinuedwritingafterhisgraduationfromDartmouthCollege.B．HewaswellreceivedinLondo
nforhisfirstcollection.C．Hefailedtomakemuchmoneywithhispublication.D．Heproducedenoughworkstoachieveliterarysuccess.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“butfailingtog
etenoughofthempublishedtomakehiseffortsfinanciallyworthwhile”可知，当时Frost没能靠写作挣到很多钱。3．Accordingtothepass
age,whatbroughtFrostimmediatesuccessintheUS?A．Theliteraryvalueofhispoetry.B．Thepublicationofhisfirstcollection.C．TheinvitationfromJohnF．K
ennedy.D．TherecommendationbyAmyLowell.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“FellowAmericanpoetAmyLowelladoredFrost’sworkandb
roughtitbacktotheUnitedStates,publicizingitinsistently...afamousfigure.”可知，美国诗人AmyLowell喜欢Frost的作品，并把它带去了美国进行宣传，这使得Frost在美国迅速取
得成功，故选D项。4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheLiteraryLifeofRobertFrost：AnOverviewB．RobertFrostandtheT
wentiethCenturyC．RobertFrost：AHistoricalFigureD．ThePopularityofRobertFrostA解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了美国伟大的诗人RobertFros
t的文学生涯。A选项意为“RobertFrost的文学生涯概述”，能概括文意，故选A项。B(2020·大连高三双基测试)LadyGaga’slatestfilmbecameaninstanthitovertheweekend,helpin
gpushtheaterstoanOctoberticketsellingrecord.AStarIsBorn,actorturneddirectorBradleyCooper’sremakeofaHollywoodclassicinthelate1930s,w
entbeyondthepreviousexpectationsofmovieanalystsbyroughly30percent.TheoriginalproductionissuchagreatHollywoodmyththatit’snowonderHollyw
oodkeepstellingit.Whatevertheera,thedirectorortheheadliners,ittellsthestoryoftwoloversondramaticallydiffe
rentpaths:afamousmanwho’sracingtothebottomandawomanwho’ssoaringtothetop.Mr.CooperdoesalotrightinthismovieAStarIsBorn,begi
nningwiththecastingofLadyGaga,whoserelaxing,naturalisticperformanceisthekeytothemovie’sforce.ApostMadonnapopartistwasknownforh
erelaborate(精心制作的)makeupandcostumes,whichsheadoptednomorehere.ThisunmaskingofLadyGagamakeshercharacterseemgenuineorsaynatur
al,aqualitythatthemovieisinfavorofandthatservesasakindofeverlastingfirstprinciple.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《AStarIsBorn》这部
电影的相关情况。5．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewmovie?A．Boring.B．Recommendable.C．Ridiculous.D．Amusing.B解析：观点态度题。根据第一段“LadyGaga’slatestfilmbecameaninstan
thitovertheweekend,helpingpushtheaterstoanOctoberticketsellingrecord.”可推知，作者认为这部新电影是值得推荐的。6．Theunderlinedword“soaring”inthethirdparagraphpro
bablymeans“________”．A．risingB．singingC．runningD．shoutingA解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“differentpaths:afamousmanwh
o’sracingtothebottomandawomanwho’ssoaringtothetop”可推知，画线词意为“上升”，故选A。7．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemovie?A．Therema
kesofthemovieadoptdifferentplots.B．Themovietellsthestoryoftwofriendsondifferentpaths.C．Naturalperformanceiscons
ideredastheonlyprincipleinthismovie.D．Themovieismoreimpressivethanwhatmovieanalystsexpected.D解析：细节理解
题。根据第二段中的“wentbeyondthepreviousexpectationsofmovieanalystsbyroughly30percent”可知，这部电影给人的印象比电影分析师预期的要好。8．Wh
atisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AHollywoodMovie—AStarIsBornB．LadyGagaIsontheEdgeofPotentialOscarGloryC．ALatestFilmo
fLadyGagaWontheOscarAwardD．TheBoxOfficeofBradleyCooper’sNewMovieA解析：标题归纳题。根据对全文的整体理解，尤其是第一段“LadyGaga’slatestfilmbecameaninstanthitovertheweek
end,helpingpushtheaterstoanOctoberticketsellingrecord.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了AStarIsBorn这部影片的相关内容，故A项最适合作本文标题。Ⅱ.七选五(
2020·合肥高三调研)Oneoftheareasofourbodywhichconveysmostabouthowwefeelishowwemoveourhandsandarms.1.________，butmostoften
theyoccurunconsciouslyandnaturally.2．________.Openhandsandarms,especiallyextended,andwithhandsupinfrontofthebodyatchestheight,indicatest
hatwhatyou’resayingisimportantand,especiallywhenpeoplearespeakinginpublic,apointingfingerorahandwavingabovetheshouldersstressesapersonalpoint.Howeve
r,researchshowsthatpeopleoftenfindspeakerswhopointtheirfingersalotratherannoying.Opennessorhonesty.3.________，theywilloftenholdoneorbothoftheirh
andsouttotheotherperson.Footballerswhohavejustcommittedafoul(犯规)oftenusethisgesturetotrytoconvincetherefereethattheydidn’tdoit.Nervousness.
Ifapersonputshishandtohismouth,thiseitherindicatesthatheishidingsomething,orthatheisnervous.4.________，andsodoesholdingab
agorbriefcaseverytightlyinfrontofthebody.Feelingdefensive.Armsfoldedtightlyoverthechestisaclassicgestureofdefe
nsivenessandindicatesthatyouareprotectingyourself.Itisoftenseenamongstrangersinqueuesorinliftsoranywherewherepeoplefeelabitinsecure.Peoplealsosome
timesusethisgesturewhentheyarelisteningtosomeone,toshowthattheydisagreewithwhatisbeingsaid.5.________！A．Sayingsomethingim
portantB．WhenpeoplewanttobeopenorhonestC．HandandarmgesturesaresometimesintentionalD．Butthisgesturecansimply
meanthatthepersoniscoldE．Playingwithyourfingers,liketappingthetable,alsoshowsanxietyF．Thisgestureistypicaloflawyers,accountants,andotherprofessionals
G．Whensomeoneputsuphisbothhands,heprobablygivesintohisenemies【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了肢体语言的各种含义，如说明你在讲重要的事；表示开放和诚实的心态；表示紧张和
防御心理等。1．C解析：根据该句中的“but”可知，空处与下文“手和手臂大部分时候会自然、无意识地移动”形成转折关系，C项中的“intentional”与该句中的“unconsciouslyandnaturally”相对，故C项正确。2．A解析：根据文章结构
以及空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题；结合本段内容尤其是下文中的“indicatesthatwhatyou’resayingisimportant”“stressesapersonalpoint”可知，该段主要陈述“肢体语言有时
表示某事物的重要性”，故A项正确。3．B解析：根据空前的“Opennessorhonesty.”可知，该段主要陈述肢体语言表明的第二种含义：表示开放或诚实(的心态)，结合选项中对应的“tobeopenorhonest”可知，B项正确。4．E解析：根据该段主题句“Nervousn
ess.”可知，该段主要陈述肢体语言表明的第三种含义：紧张。结合本段内容和下文中的“andsodoesholdingabagorbriefcaseverytightlyinfrontofthebody”可知，空处应是陈述另一种表示紧张的肢体语言形式，故E项正确。5．D解析：根据该段第二句“Arms
foldedtightlyoverthechestisaclassicgestureofdefensivenessandindicatesthatyouareprotectingyourself.”可知，双臂紧紧地
交叉在胸前是一种典型的防御姿势，表明你在保护自己。再结合常识可知，双臂紧紧地交叉在胸前仅仅说明你很寒冷，故D项正确。Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·洛阳、许昌质检)HotelguestsinChinamightno
1.____________(long)havetoworryaboutwaitinginlinetocheckin.AttheAlibaba’sfuturistic(未来派的)hotels,guestscanscantheirIDs,takeaphoto
andinputpersonaldetailsusingamachinetocheck2.____________(they)in.Thesmartequipmentwillthenprovidearoomkeycardafter
theinformation3.____________(check).Theprocesswilltakelessthanaminute,accordingtothecompany.TargetingonlyChinesecustomersfornow,then
ewservicewillbe4.____________(gradual)expandedglobally.Therapidgrowthofmobileusageandmobilepaymentadoptionca
nshow5.____________convenientpeople’slifeisbecominginChina.Alibabaisn’ttheonlycompany6.____________introduceshigh-techhotels.S
martLYZ,aShenzhenbasedcompanywhichfocused7.____________developingAItechnologyandsmarthotels,openedthefirsteverfullyautomated(自动化的)hotelinChengdu
,Sichuan,backinJanuary.8.____________(travel)canbookaroomthroughSmartLYZ’sWeChatwebsite,checkinthroughafacialrecognitionmachine,unlockthedoorwitha9._
___________(give)passcodeorthroughitsmobileappandfinally,checkoutbypressingabuttonontheapp.TheAISmartRoomwillundoubtedlybeextremelyattractivetoguests
,10.____________(create)thewayforanewlevelofmodernizationandconsumers’satisfaction.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了
智能宾馆的相关内容。1．longer解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在中国，宾馆住客再也不用担心排队登记入住了。nolonger是固定搭配，意为“不再”，故填longer。2．themselves解析：考查代词。此处表示完成他们自己
的登记入住。故应用they的反身代词themselves，作check的宾语。3．ischecked解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示在信息被核实之后。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，又根据语境并分析句子结构可知，主语thei
nformation与check之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填ischecked。4．gradually解析：考查词形转换。此处应用副词修饰其后的“expanded”。5．how解析：考查宾语从句。此处表示在中国，人们的生活正在变得多么便利。分析句子结构可知，此处引导
宾语从句，又根据语境可知，此处表示程度，故用连接副词how“多么”。6．that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词theonlycompany，在句中作主语，又根据先行词前面有theonly修饰，故填that引
导该定语从句。7．on/upon解析：考查介词。此处表示专注于研发AI技术和智能宾馆。focuson/upon是固定搭配，意为“集中”，故填on/upon。8．Travel(l)ers解析：考查名词。此处表示通过SmartLYZ的
微信网页，旅客们就能预订房间。根据语境可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。9．given解析：考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词passcode可知，此处应用形容词given“给定的”。10．creating解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可
知，主语TheAISmartRoom与create之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用create的现在分词形式creating。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com
