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SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthe(丝带)flutteringbehind

her.答案ribbon2.Astrikefroma(闪电)putAllenintoanine-monthunconsciousstate,andwhenheemerged,hefoundhimselfequippedwithsuperspeed.答案lightning3.Heheldout

asmallbagtiedwith(细绳).答案string4.Hemakesplasticreusable(磨具).答案moulds5.Helikestopresenthimselfasa(政治家).答案politician6.(青

霉素)iseffectivetothedisease.答案Penicillin7.His(电)billmightgoup$2or$3permonth.答案electric8.The(细菌)arehar

mlesstohumans.答案bacteria9.Hetookouta(金属)boxfromhisbag.答案metal10.Asurveyofretiredpeoplehas(表明)thatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife

.答案indicated11.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwhena(雷雨)startedallatonce.答案thunderstorm12.Thescenehere

issobeautiful;talltrees(环绕)thelake.答案surround13.Theyhavetheevidenceto(指控)him.答案charge14.5,000peopledieeveryyearbecause

of(意外)inthehome.答案accidentsⅡ.完成句子1.负责这个项目的人应该能用英语和别人交流。ThemantheprojectshouldbeabletocommunicatewithothersinEnglish.答案

inchargeof2.他们向我们表明他们是值得信赖的。Theytrustworthytous.答案indicatedthemselvestobe3.你在课堂上做笔记是很明智的做法。Youmakenot

esinclass.答案areintelligentto4.所有的学生都顺利到家了。Allthestudentshavearrivedathome.答案withoutaccident5.年轻人说:“如果时间允许,我愿意帮你一个忙。”Theyoungman

said,“Iftimepermits,I’dliketo.”答案doyouafavour6.她被电击伤得很严重。Shewasseriouslyhurtfroma.答案electricshockⅢ.用所给短语的适当形式填空inte

ndtosurroundbybyaccidentinfavourofinthechargeofwithabang1.Hefoundthefaultinthedesignquite.答案byaccident2.Theboy

whoissportsisalsoexcellentinhisstudy.答案infavourof3.Thecompanyisthepersonreturningfromabroadrecently.答案inthechar

geof4.Shefinishmathhomework,andthentodochemistryhomework.答案hadintendedto5.Hislatestbookcameout.答案with

abang6.Theteacherherstudentswasmovedintotears.答案surroundedby关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空主题语境:人与自然体裁:记叙文MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfive

monthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder1onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December,2011,2rolledinto

theforestandthedestruction(摧毁)began.Icouldn’t3thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe4forever.So,on14December,2011,Ipackedupmylife,

5ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60metrestothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.Lifeinthetreetopscanbe6attimes.Ihavetimes

whenIfeelfrustrated(沮丧)andwishIcould7,toanywhere,justhavea8ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterr

ibly9.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.10thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe11.Livinginthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto12uphereforaslongasit

takes,13Ihonestlyhopeitwon’tbetoo14beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe15.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。护林员M

irandaGibson讲述了他待在森林树端上5个多月守护林木不被砍伐的生活经历。1.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where答案A解析一些人可能会对他为何(why)选择待在森林树端5个多月心存疑惑。2.A.waterB.animalsC.machineryD.touri

sts答案C解析根据下文“rolledintotheforestandthedestructionbegan”以及文章最后“...aforestthatwillneverbe15”呼应可知,大量伐木机器(machinery

)进入森林。3.A.bearB.helpC.keepD.spare答案A解析“我”不能忍受(bear)这些森林会永远消失的想法。4.A.soldB.stolenC.protectedD.lost答案D解析根据前文“thedestructionbegan”可知,这样砍伐

下去的话,这些森林会永远消失(lost)。5.A.grewoutB.fellshortC.ranoutD.letgo答案D解析“我”打理新生活,放弃(letgoof)“我”原来的工作计划,爬到60米高的树端。6.A.refreshin

gB.riskyC.challengingD.rewarding答案C解析根据下文“有时候感到沮丧,有时候感到非常孤独,想念朋友和家人”可知,在树端的生活有时是充满挑战的(challenging)。7.A.getupB.getawayC.giveinD.giveup答案

B解析当“我”感到沮丧的时候,真希望能离开(getaway)这儿,到别的任何地方换换环境。8.A.changeB.lookC.searchD.touch答案A解析haveachangeof“改变”,符合语境。havealook常与介词at搭配。9.A.confusedB.nervou

sC.sorryD.lonely答案D解析根据下文“Imissmyfriendsandfamily.”可知,“我”有时候感到孤独(lonely)。10.A.BeyondB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Unlike答案C解析尽管(Despite)有这些(沮丧

、孤独的)时候,“我”发现“我”自己还是喜欢这个经历。11.A.heightB.experienceC.backgroundD.position答案B解析上文讲的他放弃原来的工作,来到森林看护林木以及生活在树端的感受。故应为“发现自己喜欢上这样的生活经

历(experience)”。12.A.returnB.stopC.stayD.hide答案C解析根据前一句“Livinginthetreehasbeeninspiring.”可知,“我”愿意待在这儿能多久就多久。s

tay“停留;待”,符合文意。13.A.butB.thoughC.becauseD.so答案A解析前句“我愿意在这儿能坚守多久就多久”,与后一句“我还是诚实地希望不久能回到地面,森林不再被砍伐”存在逻辑上的转折关系,故选A项。14.A.soonB.longC.nearD.bad答

案B解析itwon’tbetoolongbefore...,“距离……发生时间不会太长”。15.A.movedB.loggedC.burnedD.missed答案B解析与前文呼应,“我”能站在一个永远不会再被砍伐(log)的森

林里。Ⅴ.语法填空主题语境:人与自我体裁:新闻报道A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for1.(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking4

0hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2.sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.(final)beenac

knowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene4.(declare)she

hadnoplans5.(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.Ilovecominghe

reandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI6.(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,7.becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31

—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputg

randmaforward.Whenwegotacall8.(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas9.joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s1

0.(wonder).”答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位90岁的英国女士仍然坚持工作,被评为“年度女性”的事迹。1.being考查非谓语动词。for是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。2.which考

查定语从句。先行词是thepetshop,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,所以填which。3.finally考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词在句中作状语,所以用副词形式。4.declared考查时态。根据

下文的“shehadnoplans”可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。5.toretire考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,plans后接动词不定式作定语。6.havemade考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“overtheyears”可知,句子

应用现在完成时。7.but考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处是“not...but...”结构,意为“不是……而是……”。8.saying考查非谓语动词。call和say有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式来解释call的内容。9a考查

冠词。joke是单数可数名词,此处是泛指,所以填a。10.wonderful考查形容词。所填的词在句中作表语,所以用形容词形式。