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1SectionBDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait

donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork,sohecouldchoosethebest.2.Hewasreducedto(

beg)foralivingafterhewasoutofwork.3.Theoldtemplewasrebuiltduemanypeople’sdonation.4.Sincethe1970s,scien

tistshavebeensearchingwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.5.Nowadays,fishandsnakes(kill)forfoodinrestaurants.6.Inord

ernottodisturbthebirds,theywatchedthemfaraway.7.Howcanweprotectthewildanimalsbeinghunted?8.Weshoulddosomethingtoca

reAfricanelephants.Ⅱ.短语填空dueto,sothat,searchfor,becoveredwith,beworriedabout,clearup,carefor,putout1.Itisverymovingtoseehowmuchstrangerscaneachother.

2.Heswitchedonthetelevision,somethingtoholdhisinterest.3.Hedidn’trealisethathewasinjureduntilthefirehadbeen.4

.Chinesewomen’snationalvolleyballteam’ssuccessisallthemembers’efforts.5.Pleasethelitterbeforeyouleavetheoffice.6.Manyath

letestakepartintheOlympicGamestheycanwingloryfortheirhomeland.7.Whenheopenedthedoorinthemorning,hefoundthegroundsnow.8.Sheh

ersickchild,soshehurriedhomeimmediatelyafterwork.Ⅲ.完成句子1.由于大雪,这个镇与外界的交通中断了。(dueto)Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworld.2.警察正在森林里找寻丢失的孩子。(searchf

or)Thepolicethelostchildintheforest.3.我会找到方法来自我提高以便明年能加入足球队。(sothat)2I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyown.4.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。(Itis+过去分词+that

...)theterriblediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.5.他在大城市里的生活艰难,最后被迫在街头乞讨。(reduce)Hislifeinthebigcitywashardandfinallyhe.Ⅳ.微

语法填空用现在进行时的被动语态完成下面的语段Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoourNewCity.Look!Manyabuilding1.(正在被建造)nowinthecentreofthecity.Morethanone

subway2.also(construct).It’ssaidthatatleastanewstadiumandanewswimmingpool3.(design)bytheCityConstructionCompany.Well,asyoucansee,t

hetreesandflowers4.(正在被栽种)oneachsideoftheroads.5.(这座城市被规划)tobedevelopedintoabigcity?Theanswerisyes.Imaginethatyou

6.(被带领着参观)thecityagaininthefuture.Aren’tyouhappywiththat?Let’sjustwaitandsee!Wondersarebeingdoneevery

day.IamconvincedthatyouwillseeamorefantasticNewCityinthefuture.能力素养提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解Elephantsaretrulyincredibleanimals.August12isWor

ldElephantDaywhichmeanstohelpsaveelephants.Whatdoyouknowaboutelephants?Herearesomefactsyoumaynotknow.W

eknowthatelephantsarelarge.Butdidyouknowthatelephantsoftenavoideatingatypeofacaciatree(金合欢树),becauseitishometoantsand

anelephantdoesn’twanttogettheantsinsideitstrunk.Itstrunkisfullofsensitivenerveendings.Femaleelephantsliveingroups

ofabout15animals.Theoldestinthegroupistheleader.Shedecidesnotonlywhenandwheretheymovebutalsowhentheyrestalltheyear.Maleelephantsleaveth

efemalegroupsbetweenage12and15.Buttheyaren’tloners.Theyliveinall-malegroups.Asianelephantsdon’trun.Runningre

quiresliftingallfourfeetatonce.ButelephantsfilmedinThailandalwayskeptatleasttwoonthegroundatalltimes.Elephantshavepassedth

emirrortest.Theyrecognizethemselvesinamirror.Accordingtotests,greatapes,anddolphinsalsohavethisability.3Elephantscangetsunburnedsothe

ytakecaretoprotectthemselves.“Elephantswillthrowsandontheirbacksandontheirheadstokeepthemfromgettingsunburnedandtokeepbugsoff,”saidTony

Barthel,workingatSmithsonian’sNationalZoo.Howdoelephantsprotecttheiryoung?Adultelephantswillputtheminsandandthentheywillstandoverthelittleonesasthe

ysleep.SomefarmersinKenyaprotecttheirfieldsfromelephantsbyliningtheborderswithbeehives.Notonlyaretheircropssaved,butthefarmersalsog

etmoremoneyfromhoney.1.WhyisWorldElephantDaydesigned?A.Toshowsomefactsaboutelephants.B.Tocallonpeopletop

rotectelephants.C.Totellpeoplesomeanimalsareindanger.D.TointroduceAsianelephants’features.2.Whyareelephan

tsnotwillingtoeatacaciatrees?A.Elephantsaresensitivetoacaciatrees.B.Acaciatreesaretootalltoreach.C.Frui

tsontheacaciatreesarehardtoeat.D.Elephants’trunksareeasilyhurtbyantsinthetrees.3.Whatdoweinferaboutmaleelephants?A.Theyli

vewithfemaleelephantsatanearlyage.B.Theydecidewhenandwheretheirgroupsmove.C.Theiroldestmaleelephantischosenastheir

leader.D.Theycanrunfasterthanfemaleelephants.4.Howdoelephantsprotecttheiryoungkids?A.Putsomesandonkids’heads.B.Guardk

idswhenkidssleep.C.Patkids’backsfromtimetotime.D.Usetheirtrunkstokeepbugsoff.Ⅵ.七选五ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParkstoSaveEndangeredAnimals?Don’

tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct?1AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisis

forgovernmentstocreatemorenationalparks.2Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample,whenfarmersclearaforestfornewfields,ortreesarecutdowntoma

keprofits—manyanimalsareunabletosurvive,andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.4Inaddition,nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedanger

ofbeinghunted.Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheseanimalsarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.3Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefight

againstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritiswrongtointerferewithnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirn

aturalenvironment.4Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.Alli

nall,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.5Asamatteroffact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgre

atestenemies,thatis,humanbeings.A.Tobeginwith,animalsareimportanttohumans.B.Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssim

plyforsport.C.Ipersonallybelievethatwemustsavetheseanimals.D.Theseparksallowanimalstoliveinasafeenvironment.E.

Firstly,nationalparksprotecttheseanimals’naturalenvironment.F.Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger,theyenjoyafreelife.G.Thereisaheateddisc

ussionaboutwhethertocreatemorenationalparks.Ⅶ.完形填空OnTuesday,Iwashavingahardday.Iwentto1inPhiladelphiaabout5hoursawayfrommyhometown.G

oingtocollegesofarawayisreallyhardonme2,especiallywhenIgetupset.Ihadn’tseenmyownfamilyinmonths,so3somethinglikethathappenin

gtomyparentsorsisterswasa(n)4feeling.Thissenseofsadness5meandstayedwithmeforacoupleofdays.Ifeltmoreandmoreho

mesickthemoreIthoughtaboutthetragedy—itreallymademe6myfamily.Ontopofthis7,wasthestressofcomingexamsandho

meworkassignments.OnTuesday,Ijustcouldn’tshakemyfeelingof8.Icalledmymomandshemademefeelinstantlybetter.Shea

lwaysseemstohavetheperfect9formeinanysituation.“Youcan’t10yourhappinessinthehandsofanyoneoranythingoutsideyourself,Am

elia,”shetoldme.Shewasso11andsoconcerned.Shesentmeafewinspirational12,andcalled3moretimesthatdaytocheckinonme.Itbeca

meevidenttomelaterthatdayhowamazingmymom’s13formewas.Ijustfeltso14tohaveapersonwhocaresformesomuch.I15thatnooneelseImeetinmylifewilleverlovemesomuch

.1.A.hospitalB.collegeC.prisonD.church2.A.attimesB.inchargeC.atwarD.underattack3.A.learningB.knowing5C.imaginingD.hoping4.A.happyB.hiddenC.unbel

ievableD.unbearable5.A.calledforB.checkedinC.cameoverD.referredto6.A.hateB.praiseC.showD.miss7.A.feelingB.pictureC.decisionD

.request8.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.shameD.achievement9.A.challengeB.adviceC.memoryD.dream10.A.pickB.sear

chC.putD.quit11.A.greedyB.curiousC.boringD.helpful12.A.cardsB.emailsC.photosD.talks13.A.abilityB.comfortC.loveD.thought14.A.upsetB.gratef

ulC.specialD.alone15.A.knowB.recogniseC.doubtD.need6答案：Ⅰ.1.that2.begging3.to4.for5.arebeingkilled6.from7.from8.forⅡ.1.carefor2.searchingfor3.put

out4.dueto5.clearup6.sothat7.wascoveredwith8.wasworriedaboutⅢ.1.duetotheheavysnow2.aresearchingfor3.sothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear4.It

ishopedthat5.wasreducedtobegginginthestreetsⅣ.1.isbeingbuilt2.is;beingconstructed3.arebeingdesigned4.arebeingplanted5.Isthecitybei

ngplanned6.arebeingshownaroundⅤ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。8月12日是世界大象日。本文介绍了一些关于大象的知识。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“August12isWorldElephantDayw

hichmeanstohelpsaveelephants.”可知,WorldElephantDay是为了保护并拯救大象而设立的节日。故选B项。2.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butdidyouknowth

at...Itstrunkisfullofsensitivenerveendings.”可知,大象经常不吃一种金合欢树,因为这种树是蚂蚁的家,大象不想让蚂蚁进入自己的鼻子,它的鼻子有很多敏感的神经末梢。由

此推断金合欢树上大量的蚂蚁一旦爬到大象的鼻子里,会对大象敏感的神经末梢带来一定的伤害,所以大象不愿吃这种树。故选D项。3.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Maleelephantsleavethefemalegroupsbetweenage12a

nd15.”可推知,雄性大象幼年时(也就是12岁—15岁之前)是与雌性群体共同生活的。故选A项。4.B细节理解题。根据第六段的“Adultelephantswillputtheminsandandthentheywillstandoverthelittleonesastheysleep.”可知,成

年大象会让自己的孩子躺在沙子里,然后在幼象睡觉时守护着幼象,故B项正确。根据第六段中的“Elephantswillthrowsandontheirbacksandontheirheadstokeepthemfromgetting

sunburnedandtokeepbugsoff”可知,大象常把沙子弄在自己的头上是为了防晒和驱赶虫子,而不是保护幼象,故排除A项;文中未提及C项;文中大象是用沙子而不是用鼻子驱赶虫子,并且这也不是保护小象的措施,排除D项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章就“我们是否

应该创建更多的国家公园来保护濒危动物”进行了论述并得出了结论。1.C根据上一句可知,越来越多的动物濒临灭绝。根据下一句可知,作者认为最好的办法是政府建更多的国家公园。C项“我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物。”承接上下句,符合语境。2.E根据本段内容及第三段第

一句可知这两段在说创建国家公园的好处,故选E项。3.B此处在讲猎人猎杀动物的原因。上一句“Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.”是其中一个原因,B项“有些猎人甚至纯粹为了运动而猎杀动物。”是另一个原因,故选B项。4.F此处在讲反对

者的想法,F项“他们说尽管这些动物可能会面临危险,但是它们喜欢一种自由的生活。”符合语境。5.D根据“Asamatteroffact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies,thatis,humanbei

ngs.”可知,国家公园可以保护动物免受人类的捕杀,是它们安全的庇护所。故D项“这些公园允许动物们生活在一个安全的环境中。”符合语境。Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在外求学的我思念家人,于是给母亲打电话,母亲在电话中的一番话语使我茅塞顿开。71.B根据后面的“G

oingtocollegesofaraway”判断,我去费城上大学。2.A由后面语境“especiallywhenIgetupset”可知,上那么远的大学有时对我来说真的很难。attimes“时而;偶尔”;incharge“负责”;atwar“处于战争中;在打仗”;underattack“遭到袭击

”,因此A项正确。3.C根据上文“Ihadn’tseenmyownfamilyinmonths”,前后是因果关系,所以“想象”这样的事情发生在我的父母或姐妹身上是难以忍受的。4.D根据后面语境“Thissenseofsadnes

smeandstayedwithmeforacoupleofdays”判断,想象这样的事情发生在我的父母或姐妹身上是难以忍受的。D项符合语境。5.C根据后面的“andstayedwithme”判断,这种悲伤的感觉笼罩着我。callfor“需要;要求”;c

heckin“登记进入”;comeover“抓住;过来”referto“指的是;提及”,因此选C项。6.D根据前面的homesick判断,我真的很想念我的家人。因此D项正确。7.A前面提到“Ifeltmoreandmorehomesick”,后面提到

“wasthestressofcomingexamsandhomeworkassignments”,在这个情感之上的,是即将到来的考试和家庭作业的压力。故选A项。8.B根据前面的homesick与tragedy判断,我伤心的感觉挥之不去。因此B项正确

。9.B根据后面语境“Shesentmeafewinspirational”判断,在任何情况下,她似乎总是对我有完美的建议。因此B项正确。10.C这里的意思是,你不能把你的幸福交到任何人或任何事物手里。因此选C项。11.D根据后面的“andsoconcerned”判断,她乐于助人。因此D项符合语境

。12.D这里谈到我与母亲的交流。据此可知,她给我发了一些鼓舞人心的话语,因此D项符合语境。13.C前面谈到母亲对我的安慰,据此可知,我的母亲对我的爱是多么的神奇。14.B根据后面语境“tohaveapersonwhocaresformesomuch”判断,我很感激能有人来这么关

心我。因此B项符合语境。15.A前面提到“Ijustfeltsotohaveapersonwhocaresformesomuch.”后面提到“nooneelseImeetinmylifewilleverl

ovemesomuch”。因此选A项。