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1SectionBDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.We(download)theapplicationandhadaqu

icklook.2.Theadministrationisintheprocessof(draw)upapeaceplan.3.Thehousesfellintodisrepairbutagroupofpreservationistshavereconstructedthe(r

oof).4.Withyourownjudgementyouwillbeabletotellrightwrongandsetupyourowntheory.5.Kate,sisterIsharedaroomwi

thwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.Ⅱ.短语填空attheentranceto,explaintosb,dayandnight,taketurnstodosth,tellrightfromwrong

,forgivesbfor(doingsth)1.Theteacheraskedthepupilstolookatthepicturesandtellthestory.2.Heisdeterminedtogetaheadofothersinstudi

es,soheworkshard.3.Sheteachesushowtoinsteadofscoldingorpunishingus.4.Theresultsoftheexamwillbeputonan

oticeboardthebuilding.5.Pleasemybeingunabletoaccompanyyoutothebookstore.6.AsIonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.Ⅲ.

完成句子1.警方未能得到进入这栋房子的许可。(entrance)Thepolicewereunableto.2.他们正在着手解决所有悬而未决的问题。(process)Theywerealltheunsettledissues.3.足球是一项非常有趣的运动,在

世界各地都很受欢迎。(which)2Football,,ispopularallovertheworld.4.据说未来几年将在月球上建造一个空间站。(Itissaidthat...)willbebui

ltonthemooninyearstocome.5.请原谅我打岔,不过我确实不同意那一点。(forgive),butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.Ⅳ.微语法填空用定语从句的知识完成语段Thebeautiful

lady1.(名叫埃米)taughtusEnglishlastyear.Sheistheonlyoneofthethreeteachers2.(获得)theTeacheroftheYearAward.Theboybesideherisou

rmonitor3.(他的父亲)designedtheteachingbuilding4.(我们现在正在学习的).Amyoncetoldmethereason5.(为什么我们要学好英语).I’llneverforget6.(她教我们的那些日子),thoughshedidn’tte

achusforsomereasonlater.Intwoyears,ourdearteacherAmy,thebeautifulschool7.(我将从这里毕业)andalltheotherbeautifulthingswillforeverstay

inmymemory!能力素养提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解Indiaisanancientcivilizationwithitsrichculturalheritage,anditsculturalheritagehassom

ethingtodowithallmajorreligionsoftheworld.HerewetakealookatsomeofthetopheritagedestinationsinIndia.SunTemple,Ko

narkAsthenamesuggeststhistempleisallaboutthepowerofthesunGod.Ahugechariot(二轮战车)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsref

lectstheimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.Thepicturesofanimalsandhumansgivethisplaceaspeciallook.ChurchesGoaGoaisthe

onlyIndianstatewhichwascontrolledbythePortuguese,sothesceneinGoaisdottedwithPortuguesestylechurches.Someofthefamouschurches

includetheChurchofSaintCatherine,ChurchofSaintAugustineandChurchofSaintFrancisofAssisi.Thesechurchesshowbeautifulpain

tingsandflowerdesignswhichmakethemamust-visit.AjantaandElloraCavesThesecavescontainwell-designedpaintingswhicharewidelyregardedasthemostoutstand

ingworksofBuddhistreligiousart.TajMahal,Agra3BuiltonthebankoftheYamunaRiver,itisanexcellentbuilding.Thewritinga

ndpaintingsontheoutsidestructureprovidethefinestexamplesoftheoutstandingstyleofbuildings.SanchiSanchiisaUNESCOworldheritagesitewithnumerousBuddhist

templesdatingbacktotheseventhandeighthcenturies.OnyourvisittoIndia,besuretovisitsomeoftheseheritagedestinations

.AnIndianjourneyisnotwonderfulwithoutexperiencingthebeautyoftheseheritagedestinations.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ElloraCave

sonlyhavestatuesofanimals.B.Indianculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithreligions.C.ThePortuguesecontrolledthewholeIndiatwoce

nturiesago.D.TheChurchofSaintCatherineistheearliestoneintheworld.2.WhatwasthoughtimportantbytheancientIn

dians?A.Animalsandfood.B.Ancientcivilization.C.Ancienttemples.D.Thesun’spower.3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Introducingseveraltopheritagedes

tinationsinIndia.B.ThegreateffectthatIndianreligionshaveonculture.C.Indiahasitsrichculturalheritagesintheworld.D.Indiaisfamousforitscul

turalheritage.4.WhichplacecanyouvisitifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBuddhistmonuments?A.SunTemple,Konark.B.ChurchesGoa.C.AjantaandEllor

aCaves.D.Sanchi.Ⅵ.七选五Internationaltourismisbecominginterestinglypopular,andlargenumbersofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitfamousplacessuchastheG

reatWallofChinaandtheSistineChapelintheVatican.1They’vethrownrubbisheverywhere,broughtmoretrafficandevendoneseriousdamagetoancientrelics.Asf

orthedamage,therearemanydifferentcauses.Forexample,thepaintingsintheSistineChapelarebeingdamagedbypeoplebreathingontothemwhentheyvisit.2Th

atmayraisethehumidity(湿气)oftheairanddamagethepaintings.DamageinotherplacessuchastheGreatWallisbecauseoftouristsclimbingondelicateareas.Besid

es,roadshave4alsobeenbuilttohelpvisitorsclimbtheWalleasily.Theseactivitiescancausealotofdamagetothearea.3Firstly,wehavetocutdowntouristnum

bers,becausefewervisitorswillresultinlessdamage.Secondly,weshouldmakestrictrulesaboutwhichareaspeoplecanvisitandwhatth

eycandowhentheygetthere.4Peoplewillnotbeallowedtowalkoffthepaths.Visitorstoindoorplacescanbeaskedtowearmaskstoprotectthepaint

ings.Inshort,itisnecessarytocontroltourismatfamousplaces.5Andpeoplewholivehundredsofyearslaterwillhavenochancetoseethesegreatpla

ces.A.Forexample,specialpathscanbebuilt.B.Whatcanwedotodealwiththeseproblems?C.TheGreatWallwasbuiltover2,000yearsago.D.Howev

er,thesevisitorshavecausedmanyproblems.E.Travelingisthebestwayforustogettoknowtheworld.F.Ifwedonotdothis,theseplaceswilldisappearfromourplanet

.G.Theirbreathcontainsverysmalldropsofwaterthatarepresentintheair.Ⅶ.完形填空Insearchofalittlequiet,Ihavespentsometimewan

deringthroughtheAustraliantown,Walhalla.IfIhadarrivedabout150yearsearlier,Iwouldhavefounda(n)1goldfieldtown.“Around1890,themainminewas

the2goldproducerinVictoria,”explainstheWalhallaStarHotel’sowner,MichaelLeaney.Aswewalkalongthemainroad,greenhighhillsriseoneitherside.Wefeel3.Whe

nthegoldranout,mostpeople4,andtodayonlyabouttwenty5residentsareleftinWalhalla.Astheresidentsleft,manybuilding

swere6.Whenthe70scame,thetownbegantobetransformedintoatourist7andsomehistoricbuildingshavebeenrebuilt.

ThatnightwehaveagreatdinneratWalhalla’spub.Wewalkbackinthedark.Therearenostreetlightsinthetownsothestars8brightlyagainstthenightsky.Walhalla

wasthelasttowninAustraliatogetelectricity.Leaneysays9moredevelopmentistocome:theInternetandmobile10willimprove.Afteraquickb

reakfastatthehotelthenextmorning,Iwalkdownwhatwasonceahighstreetlinedwith11totheedgeofthelittletown.Holidayhomesandhistor

icsignsare12inthetown.Thewalktakesmeontothetram(矿车)line.Alongsidethemountain,it’sthe13wherewoodfromthevalleywasoncet

ransporteduptothemine.Thesedaysit’sidealforviewsintothevalleybelow.Themountain’streeswere14andnowtheyaregreenagain.Leaneyhasinvitedm

etorideanold-fashionedtrainthatrunsontherebuilttrainlinefromWalhallatoanearbytown.Theviewsare15.Backintown,IleaveLeaneyformynextstop.51.A.emptyB.

far-offC.peacefulD.busy2.A.biggestB.smallestC.oldestD.poorest3.A.lonelyB.relaxedC.nervousD.regretful4.A.movedawayB.hungaroundC.floodedinD.cheer

edup5.A.oldB.happyC.menD.permanent6.A.soldoutB.takenoverC.desertedD.shared7.A.placeB.chanceC.destinationD.club8.A.disappearB.s

hineC.comeD.strike9.A.thankfullyB.suddenlyC.unluckilyD.anxiously10.A.benefitB.coverageC.numberD.competition1

1.A.factoriesB.hospitalsC.museumsD.shops12.A.spreadB.decoratedC.distributedD.placed13.A.trackB.siteC.streetD.town14.A.plantedB.destroyedC.

burnedD.buried15.A.boringB.plainC.heartbreakingD.breathtaking6答案：Ⅰ.1.downloaded2.drawing3.roofs4.from5

.whoseⅡ.1.taketurnsto2.dayandnight3.tellrightfromwrong4.attheentranceto5.forgivemefor6.explainedtoyouⅢ.1.gainentrancetothe

house2.intheprocessofresolving3.whichisaveryinterestinggame4.Itissaidthataspacestation5.ForgivemeforinterruptingⅣ.1.whosenameisAmy2.whowon3.whos

efather4.wherewearestudyingnow5.why/forwhichweshouldlearnEnglishwell6.thedayswhenshetaughtus7.fromwhichIwillgraduateⅤ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍

了印度的5个文化遗址。1.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“Indiaisanancientcivilization...theworld.”可知印度的文明和印度的宗教有很大关系。故选B项。2.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Ahugechar

iot...thepowerofthesun.”可知印度人很重视太阳的力量。故选D项。3.A主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句可知,本文主要讲述的是印度的几个文化遗址。故选A项。4.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段“SanchiisaUNESCOwo

rldheritagesite...eighthcenturies.”可知你如果想参观佛教的历史遗迹,就应该去Sanchi。故选D项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着旅游业的发展,游客的一些行为给一些历史古迹带来了损害,并提出了几个解决方法。1.D根据空格后的“They’v

ethrownrubbisheverywhere,broughtmoretrafficandevendoneseriousdamagetoancientrelics.”可知,此处是说游客带来的很多问题,故D项正确。2.G根据本空前的举例可知,此

处承接上文,说的是关于breath的问题。G项中的breath与前一句中的breathing相对应,故G项正确。3.B根据空格后的“Firstly,wehaveto...”可知,此处是说我们能做些什么来处理这些问题,故B项正确。4.A根据空格后的“Peoplewillno

tbeallowedtowalkoffthepaths.”可知,此处是说建造专用道。thepaths与A项中的“specialpaths”相一致,故A项正确。5.F根据空格后的“Andpeoplewholive...toseethese

greatplaces.”可知,此处是说如果不这样做,这些地方就会消失,后代将没有机会看到它们,故F项正确。Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。曾经的金矿小镇Walhalla变成了旅游胜地,作者讲述了在小镇游历过程中的所见、所闻和所感。1.D结合常识

和下文“Around1890,themainminewasthegoldproducerinVictoria”可知,在150多年前,这个地方还是主要的金矿产地。由此推知,当时一定是一派繁忙的景象。故选D项。2.A根据句中“themainmine”可推知,主矿应是产量最大的

矿,也是最大的黄金生产商。故选A项。73.B由句中“greenhighhillsriseoneitherside”可推知,在青山环抱的环境中,作者感到很是放松、惬意。故选B项。4.A根据下文“Astheresidentslef

t”可知,金竭人空,很多人都搬走了。moveaway“搬走”;hangaround“闲荡”;floodin“涌入”;cheerup“(使)振作起来”。故选A项。5.D根据上文可知,为淘金而来的人终究散去,只有一直在此地的常住居民留了下来。permanent“常住的,永恒的”。故选D项。

6.C结合常识可知,人去楼空,所以很多筑物被遗弃了。sellout“售罄”;takeover“接管”;desert“遗弃”;share“分享”。故选C项。7.Ctouristdestination为常用词组

,意为“旅游目的地”。废弃小镇华丽转身,变成旅游胜地。故选C项。8.B由句中“brightlyagainstthenightsky”可知,在无街灯的小镇,作者看见群星闪耀。故选B项。9.A由句中“moredeve

lopmentistocome”可知,好事将至,利尼满怀感激。故选A项。10.B结合常识可知,利尼所说的发展是指这个偏远小镇的互联网和移动电话信号覆盖(coverage)。故选B项。11.D结合常识和句中“ahighstreet”可推知,大街两旁都是商店。

故选D项。12.C根据上文可知,小镇变成了旅游胜地,所以度假屋和历史标志分布在小镇各个地方。故选C项。13.A由上文“Thewalktakesmeontothetramline.”和句中“wherewoodfromthevalleywa

soncetransporteduptothemine.”可知,作者走的是矿车轨道。故选A项。14.B由句中“nowtheyaregreenagain”可推知,山上的树木曾被毁坏过。故选B项。15.D结合上文作者的描述可知,作者对于小镇的发展和景致是持支持与欣赏的态度,所以这里用褒义词brea

thtaking,符合语境。故选D项。