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1SectionBDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.We(download)theapplicationandhadaquicklook

.2.Theadministrationisintheprocessof(draw)upapeaceplan.3.Thehousesfellintodisrepairbutagroupofpreservationistshavereconstructedthe(roof).4.Withyour

ownjudgementyouwillbeabletotellrightwrongandsetupyourowntheory.5.Kate,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatco

llege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.Ⅱ.短语填空attheentranceto,explaintosb,dayandnight,taketurnstodosth,tellrightfromwrong,forgivesbfor(doingsth)1

.Theteacheraskedthepupilstolookatthepicturesandtellthestory.2.Heisdeterminedtogetaheadofothersinstud

ies,soheworkshard.3.Sheteachesushowtoinsteadofscoldingorpunishingus.4.Theresultsoftheexamwillbeputonanoticeboardthebuilding.5.Pleasemybein

gunabletoaccompanyyoutothebookstore.6.AsIonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.Ⅲ.完成句子1.警方未能得到进入这栋房子的许可。(entrance)Thepo

licewereunableto.2.他们正在着手解决所有悬而未决的问题。(process)Theywerealltheunsettledissues.3.足球是一项非常有趣的运动,在世界各地都很受欢迎。(which)2Football,,ispopularallove

rtheworld.4.据说未来几年将在月球上建造一个空间站。(Itissaidthat...)willbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.5.请原谅我打岔,不过我确实不同意那一点。(f

orgive),butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.Ⅳ.微语法填空用定语从句的知识完成语段Thebeautifullady1.(名叫埃米)taughtusEnglishlastyear.Sheistheonlyoneoftheth

reeteachers2.(获得)theTeacheroftheYearAward.Theboybesideherisourmonitor3.(他的父亲)designedtheteachingbuilding4.(我们现在正在学

习的).Amyoncetoldmethereason5.(为什么我们要学好英语).I’llneverforget6.(她教我们的那些日子),thoughshedidn’tteachusforsomereasonlater.Intwoyears,our

dearteacherAmy,thebeautifulschool7.(我将从这里毕业)andalltheotherbeautifulthingswillforeverstayinmymemory!能力素养提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解Indiaisanancientcivilizationwithits

richculturalheritage,anditsculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithallmajorreligionsoftheworld.HerewetakealookatsomeofthetopheritagedestinationsinIndia.

SunTemple,KonarkAsthenamesuggeststhistempleisallaboutthepowerofthesunGod.Ahugechariot(二轮战车)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsre

flectstheimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.Thepicturesofanimalsandhumansgivethisplaceaspecia

llook.ChurchesGoaGoaistheonlyIndianstatewhichwascontrolledbythePortuguese,sothesceneinGoaisdottedwithPortuguesestylechurches.Someoft

hefamouschurchesincludetheChurchofSaintCatherine,ChurchofSaintAugustineandChurchofSaintFrancisofAssisi.Thesechurchesshowbeauti

fulpaintingsandflowerdesignswhichmakethemamust-visit.AjantaandElloraCavesThesecavescontainwell-designedpaint

ingswhicharewidelyregardedasthemostoutstandingworksofBuddhistreligiousart.TajMahal,Agra3BuiltonthebankoftheYamunaRiver,itisanexcellentbuilding.

Thewritingandpaintingsontheoutsidestructureprovidethefinestexamplesoftheoutstandingstyleofbuildings.SanchiSanchiisaUNESCOworldheri

tagesitewithnumerousBuddhisttemplesdatingbacktotheseventhandeighthcenturies.OnyourvisittoIndia,besuretovisitsomeoftheseheritag

edestinations.AnIndianjourneyisnotwonderfulwithoutexperiencingthebeautyoftheseheritagedestinations.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ElloraCavesonlyh

avestatuesofanimals.B.Indianculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithreligions.C.ThePortuguesecontrolledthewholeIndiatwocenturiesago.D.The

ChurchofSaintCatherineistheearliestoneintheworld.2.WhatwasthoughtimportantbytheancientIndians?A.Animalsandfood.B.Ancientc

ivilization.C.Ancienttemples.D.Thesun’spower.3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.IntroducingseveraltopheritagedestinationsinIndia.B.The

greateffectthatIndianreligionshaveonculture.C.Indiahasitsrichculturalheritagesintheworld.D.Indiaisfamousfo

ritsculturalheritage.4.WhichplacecanyouvisitifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBuddhistmonuments?A.SunTemple,Konark.B.ChurchesGoa.C.Ajan

taandElloraCaves.D.Sanchi.Ⅵ.七选五Internationaltourismisbecominginterestinglypopular,andlargenumbersofpeo

plefromallovertheworldcometovisitfamousplacessuchastheGreatWallofChinaandtheSistineChapelintheVatican.1They’vethrownrubbisheverywhere,b

roughtmoretrafficandevendoneseriousdamagetoancientrelics.Asforthedamage,therearemanydifferentcauses.Forexampl

e,thepaintingsintheSistineChapelarebeingdamagedbypeoplebreathingontothemwhentheyvisit.2Thatmayraisethehumidi

ty(湿气)oftheairanddamagethepaintings.DamageinotherplacessuchastheGreatWallisbecauseoftouristsclimbingondelicateareas.Besides,

roadshave4alsobeenbuilttohelpvisitorsclimbtheWalleasily.Theseactivitiescancausealotofdamagetothearea.3Firstly,wehavetocutdown

touristnumbers,becausefewervisitorswillresultinlessdamage.Secondly,weshouldmakestrictrulesaboutwhichareaspeoplecanvisitandwhattheycandowhen

theygetthere.4Peoplewillnotbeallowedtowalkoffthepaths.Visitorstoindoorplacescanbeaskedtowearmaskstop

rotectthepaintings.Inshort,itisnecessarytocontroltourismatfamousplaces.5Andpeoplewholivehundredsofyearslaterwillhavenochancet

oseethesegreatplaces.A.Forexample,specialpathscanbebuilt.B.Whatcanwedotodealwiththeseproblems?C.TheGre

atWallwasbuiltover2,000yearsago.D.However,thesevisitorshavecausedmanyproblems.E.Travelingisthebestwayforustogettok

nowtheworld.F.Ifwedonotdothis,theseplaceswilldisappearfromourplanet.G.Theirbreathcontainsverysmalldrops

ofwaterthatarepresentintheair.Ⅶ.完形填空Insearchofalittlequiet,IhavespentsometimewanderingthroughtheAustraliantown,Walhalla

.IfIhadarrivedabout150yearsearlier,Iwouldhavefounda(n)1goldfieldtown.“Around1890,themainminewasthe2goldpro

ducerinVictoria,”explainstheWalhallaStarHotel’sowner,MichaelLeaney.Aswewalkalongthemainroad,greenhighhillsriseoneitherside.Wefeel3.Whenthegold

ranout,mostpeople4,andtodayonlyabouttwenty5residentsareleftinWalhalla.Astheresidentsleft,manybuildingswere6.Whenthe70scame,thetownb

egantobetransformedintoatourist7andsomehistoricbuildingshavebeenrebuilt.ThatnightwehaveagreatdinneratWa

lhalla’spub.Wewalkbackinthedark.Therearenostreetlightsinthetownsothestars8brightlyagainstthenightsky.Walhallawasthelast

towninAustraliatogetelectricity.Leaneysays9moredevelopmentistocome:theInternetandmobile10willimprove.Afteraquickbreakfastatthehotelthenextmorning,Iw

alkdownwhatwasonceahighstreetlinedwith11totheedgeofthelittletown.Holidayhomesandhistoricsignsare12inthetown.Thewalkt

akesmeontothetram(矿车)line.Alongsidethemountain,it’sthe13wherewoodfromthevalleywasoncetransporteduptothemine.Thesedaysit’sidealforviewsintotheval

leybelow.Themountain’streeswere14andnowtheyaregreenagain.Leaneyhasinvitedmetorideanold-fashionedtrainthatrunsontherebuilttrainlinefromWalhal

latoanearbytown.Theviewsare15.Backintown,IleaveLeaneyformynextstop.51.A.emptyB.far-offC.peacefulD.busy2.A.biggestB.smallestC.oldestD.poo

rest3.A.lonelyB.relaxedC.nervousD.regretful4.A.movedawayB.hungaroundC.floodedinD.cheeredup5.A.oldB.h

appyC.menD.permanent6.A.soldoutB.takenoverC.desertedD.shared7.A.placeB.chanceC.destinationD.club8.A.disappearB.shineC

.comeD.strike9.A.thankfullyB.suddenlyC.unluckilyD.anxiously10.A.benefitB.coverageC.numberD.competition11.A.f

actoriesB.hospitalsC.museumsD.shops12.A.spreadB.decoratedC.distributedD.placed13.A.trackB.siteC.streetD.t

own14.A.plantedB.destroyedC.burnedD.buried15.A.boringB.plainC.heartbreakingD.breathtaking6答案：Ⅰ.1.downlo

aded2.drawing3.roofs4.from5.whoseⅡ.1.taketurnsto2.dayandnight3.tellrightfromwrong4.attheentranceto5.forgivemefor6.explainedtoyouⅢ.1.gainentranc

etothehouse2.intheprocessofresolving3.whichisaveryinterestinggame4.Itissaidthataspacestation5.Forgivemeforin

terruptingⅣ.1.whosenameisAmy2.whowon3.whosefather4.wherewearestudyingnow5.why/forwhichweshouldlearnEnglishw

ell6.thedayswhenshetaughtus7.fromwhichIwillgraduateⅤ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度的5个文化遗址。1.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“Indiaisanancientcivilization...theworld.”

可知印度的文明和印度的宗教有很大关系。故选B项。2.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Ahugechariot...thepowerofthesun.”可知印度人很重视太阳的力量。故选D项。3.A主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句可知,本文主要讲述的是印度的几

个文化遗址。故选A项。4.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段“SanchiisaUNESCOworldheritagesite...eighthcenturies.”可知你如果想参观佛教的历史遗迹,就应该去Sanchi。故选D项。Ⅵ.【语篇导

读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着旅游业的发展,游客的一些行为给一些历史古迹带来了损害,并提出了几个解决方法。1.D根据空格后的“They’vethrownrubbisheverywhere,broughtmoretrafficandevendoneseriousdamagetoanc

ientrelics.”可知,此处是说游客带来的很多问题,故D项正确。2.G根据本空前的举例可知,此处承接上文,说的是关于breath的问题。G项中的breath与前一句中的breathing相对应,故G项正确。3.B根据

空格后的“Firstly,wehaveto...”可知,此处是说我们能做些什么来处理这些问题,故B项正确。4.A根据空格后的“Peoplewillnotbeallowedtowalkoffthepaths.”可知,此处是说建造

专用道。thepaths与A项中的“specialpaths”相一致,故A项正确。5.F根据空格后的“Andpeoplewholive...toseethesegreatplaces.”可知,此处是说如果不这样做,这些地方

就会消失,后代将没有机会看到它们,故F项正确。Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。曾经的金矿小镇Walhalla变成了旅游胜地,作者讲述了在小镇游历过程中的所见、所闻和所感。1.D结合常识和下文“Around1890,thema

inminewasthegoldproducerinVictoria”可知,在150多年前,这个地方还是主要的金矿产地。由此推知,当时一定是一派繁忙的景象。故选D项。2.A根据句中“themainmine”可推知,主矿应是产量最大的矿,也是最大的黄金生产商。故选A项。

73.B由句中“greenhighhillsriseoneitherside”可推知,在青山环抱的环境中,作者感到很是放松、惬意。故选B项。4.A根据下文“Astheresidentsleft”可知,金竭人空,很多人都搬走了。moveaway“搬走”;hangaround“闲荡”;floodin“

涌入”;cheerup“(使)振作起来”。故选A项。5.D根据上文可知,为淘金而来的人终究散去,只有一直在此地的常住居民留了下来。permanent“常住的,永恒的”。故选D项。6.C结合常识可知,人去楼空,所以很多筑物被遗弃了。sellout“

售罄”;takeover“接管”;desert“遗弃”;share“分享”。故选C项。7.Ctouristdestination为常用词组,意为“旅游目的地”。废弃小镇华丽转身,变成旅游胜地。故选C项。8.B由句中

“brightlyagainstthenightsky”可知,在无街灯的小镇,作者看见群星闪耀。故选B项。9.A由句中“moredevelopmentistocome”可知,好事将至,利尼满怀感激。故选A项。10.B

结合常识可知,利尼所说的发展是指这个偏远小镇的互联网和移动电话信号覆盖(coverage)。故选B项。11.D结合常识和句中“ahighstreet”可推知,大街两旁都是商店。故选D项。12.C根据上文可知,小镇变成了旅游胜地,所以度假屋和历史标志分布在小镇各个地方。故选C项。13.A由上文

“Thewalktakesmeontothetramline.”和句中“wherewoodfromthevalleywasoncetransporteduptothemine.”可知,作者走的是矿车轨道。故选A项。14.B由句中

“nowtheyaregreenagain”可推知,山上的树木曾被毁坏过。故选B项。15.D结合上文作者的描述可知,作者对于小镇的发展和景致是持支持与欣赏的态度,所以这里用褒义词breathtaking,符合语境。故选D项。