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1SectionBDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.IwaswonderingifIcouldspeakt

owhoeverischargeoftheproject.2.Agreatnumberofimmediatemeasureshavebeentaken(ensure)people’slivesandsafety.3.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectt

hecameras(return)toourshopforqualityproblems.4.Theyoungmanisverygeneroushistimeinhelpingothers.5.Inthemuseum,wesawanoldstonewhichw

assaidtobeascraperusedbyour(ancestor).6.ArtandculturearesoimportantinGlasgowlifethat(gallery)andmuseumsaregreatinnumber.

7.Largeamountsofmoney(raise)tohelptheworkersofar.8.Youknowmewell,andIameageryourideaandhelp.Ⅱ.短语填空fixone’seyeson,attendto,alltheway,thenumberof,th

eamountof,attheentranceto1.Evenifwestartreducingcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.2.O

nlybyincreasingdoctorsby50percentcanthepatientsbetreated.3.Ratherthantaketheaeroplane,theydecidedtotakeat

raintoVancouver.4.thecinematherewasacrowdpushingtogetin.5.Theoldmancarefullythewoundedsoldiersdayandnight.6.Thecleverboytheblackb

oardandansweredthequestions.Ⅲ.完成句子1.在快到电影院时,他停下来等他的朋友们。(approach),hestoppedandwaitedforhisfriends.2.我感到很荣幸负责你下周到我校的参观。(inchargeof)Ifeelgreatl

yhonouredtobenextweek.3.年轻人渴望得到知识。(eager)2Youngpeople.4.我们班很多同学花费大量时间来做家庭作业。(amount)Lotsofstudentsinourclassspenddoinghomework.5.他

们通知该航班将延误。(announce)theflightwouldbedelayed.Ⅳ.微语法填空TheAmberRoomwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.The1.(select)amberhad

2.beautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.Thedesignoftheroomwas3.thefancystylepopularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasure4.(decorate)withgoldandjewels,5.t

ookthecountry’sbest6.(artist)abouttenyearstomake.Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoom7.(move)toapalaceoutsideStPet

ersburgwhereshespenthersummers.8.(sad),theAmberRoom9.(consider)oneofthewondersoftheworld,isnow10.(miss).能力素养提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解Peoplefromalloverthewor

ldhavedifferentweddingtraditionsandmarriagecustoms.Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthec

ommitment(承诺)ofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.Everyoneataweddinghopesforgreathappinessbetweentheweddingcouple.W

eddingtraditionsareusuallyawayofshowingsignsofthehopeforgreathappiness.Someofthesetraditionsareveryinteresting.InSweden,thetraditionalbridewillwearth

reeringsbytheendoftheweddingceremony.Thefirstistheengagement(订婚)ringthatsheenteredtheceremonywith.Thesecond,theweddingring,isadde

dtothefirst.Afinalring,however,isaddedaswell.Thisringisknownasthe“motherhood”ring.Thisissaidtoshowthatmarriageisaboutmore

thanjustlove.Itisaboutbuildingafamily.WeddingtraditionsinthePhilippinesincludethePandango,adancewhichcanlastforhours.Duringth

ePandango,guestspin(用大头针别住)moneytothebride’sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.AtraditionalIrishbridemaywearablueweddingdress—believingbl

uetobealuckycolor.EnglishLavender(薰衣草)isoftenmixedwithherweddingflowers.Itistraditionalforthebridetobraidherhair(头发编成辫)—asitisconsideredagoodwaytobri

nglucktothenewcouple.3Therearemanyweddingtraditionsaroundtheworldwhichmaydifferfromwhattheyareusedto,butifyouareaboutto

planawedding,youmayfinditinterestingtoincludesomeofthesetraditionsinyourownwedding.1.Whatdoallweddingceremoniesseemtohavein

common?A.Thecommitmentofloveforalltime.B.Happinessbetweentheweddingcouple.C.Aninterestinglife.D.Buildingahappyfamily.2.InSweden,thetraditiona

lbride’sthirdringshows.A.thedutiesofthenewcoupleB.thegreatlovebetweenthenewcoupleC.thebridewillbenotonlyawifebutalsoamo

therD.thebridewilltakecareofnotonlyherhusbandbutalsohismother3.InthePhilippines,thenewcouplepaidforth

eirhoneymoonwiththemoneyfrom.A.thebrideB.thebridegroomC.theirparentsD.thevisitingguests4.What’sthepa

ssagemainlyabout?A.Thereasonfordifferentweddingtraditions.B.Interestingweddingtraditionsfromdifferentcountries.C.Thewaytoprepareforaweddingceremony.

D.Interestingengagementtraditionsaroundtheworld.Ⅵ.七选五HowtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravelIthasn’tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers,a

tleastsofar.Dataleaks,surveillance(监视)worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxiou

s.1Fortunately,therearewaystoprotectyourprivacyonlandandintheair.Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles.2“It’snotclevertodeclareonMetatha

tyou’retravelingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughlin.“Thatputsyoursafetyatr

isk.”Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos.Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras.Travelersshouldfi

ndoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillance(监视)devices.Iftherentalcomeswithcameras,ensuretheyaren’tinasens

itiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.34Althoughyoucan’tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles—ormishandles—yourdata,youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinf

ormationithaswon’tgetyouintotrouble.4Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou’restayingatahotel.Forexample,ahotelclerksometime

sasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou’vecheckedin.You’rebetteroffhandingtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheas

ksforyournameandaskinghimorhertowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper.Why?5Justtobesure,neverleavethecustomerco

pybehind.Youcandestroyitlater,butkeepitunderyourcontrol.A.It’sneverbeenbetter.B.Perhapstheyshouldbe.C.Tr

avelerssaythey’retakingprivacyseriously.D.Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.E.Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthe

wall.F.Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum,suchasaP.O.boxinsteadofahomeaddress.G.Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately—andify

oudon’tlikewhatyouhear,leave.Ⅶ.完形填空IwasveryfondofhuntingwhenIwasayoungman.Intheautumnof1915,Iwas1inthenorthwestofIndia.O

neevening,afterhuntingintheforestallday,IwasreturningalonetotheplacewhereIhad2upmytent.Iwastiredandhungry.Itwasgettin

g3anddarker,andIwaswalkingslowlyalonganarrowpath.Onmyrightwasawideriver;onmyleft,a4,darkforest.Allofa5,Isawtwogreeneyeslooking

atmefromamongthe6.Iknewitmustbeaman-eatingtiger.Thetigerwasgettingreadyto7onme.Myheartsank.WhatcouldIdo?ShouldI8intot

heriverandhopetosavemylifeby9?Ilookedtothe10.Intherivertherewasa11crocodilewaitingtowelcomemewithitsmouth12open.Iwasso13t

hatIshutmyeyes.AndIthoughtitwouldbetheendofmy14.Iheardbranchesmovingasthetigerroaredand15.JustthenIopenedmyeyes.Whatdoyouthinkhadhapp

ened?Thetigerhadjumpedrightovermeandnowinthejaws(嘴)ofthecrocodile.1.A.practicingB.studyingC.plantingD.travelling

2.A.turnedB.putC.madeD.brought3.A.colderB.warmerC.brighterD.cooler4.A.thickB.strongC.tallD.short55.A.

dreamB.chanceC.suddenD.surprise6.A.riversB.pathsC.treesD.branches7.A.liveB.dependC.lookD.jump8.A.hideB.swimC.jumpD.div

e9.A.jumpingB.fightingC.runningD.swimming10.A.frontB.backC.leftD.right11.A.bigB.tinyC.deadD.dying12.A.longB.shortC.wideD.narrow13.A.t

iredB.excitedC.frightenedD.surprised14.A.workB.studyC.dayD.life15.A.escapedB.jumpedC.stoppedD.ran6答案

：Ⅰ.1.in2.toensure3.returned4.with5.ancestors6.galleries7.havebeenraised8.forⅡ.1.theamountof2.thenumberof3.alltheway4.Attheent

ranceto5.attendedto6.fixedhiseyesonⅢ.1.Attheapproachofthecinema2.inchargeofyourvisittoourschool3.areeagerforknowledge4.alargeamountoftime5.T

heyannouncedthatⅣ.1.selected2.a3.in4.decorated5.which6.artists7.moved8.Sadly9.considered10.missingⅤ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界各地不同国家有趣的婚礼传

统和风俗。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitmentofloveforalltimed

uringapublicceremony.”可知,答案为A项。2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thisringisknownasthe‘motherhood’ring.”可知答案为C项。3.D细节理解题。根

据第四段中的“DuringthePandango,guestspinmoneytothebride’sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.”可知,新婚夫妇度蜜月的钱来自参加他们婚礼的客人。因此D项正确。4.B主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,文章重

点介绍了世界各地不同国家婚礼的有趣传统和风俗。因此B项正确。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就旅行时如何保护自己的隐私提出了几点建议。1.B根据上文提到的“数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑”可知,B项“Perhapstheyshould

be.”可承接上文。因此选B项。2.D根据下文提到的“在Meta上宣布你要去某个地方旅行是不明智的,它会提醒很多人你的房子是空的”可知,D项“Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia

.”可引起下文。因此选D项。3.G根据上文提到的“如果房主配备了摄像头,则应进行仔细的扫描,确保它们不在敏感区域”可知,G项“如果有任何可疑之处,请立即向房主报告,如果你不喜欢你听到的,就离开”符合语境。因此选G项。4.F根据上文提到的“虽然你无法控制酒店或航空公司如何处理或错误处理你的数据,

但你可以采取合理的措施确保这些信息不会给你带来麻烦”可知,F项“有些旅客只提供最低限度的信息,如邮箱而不是家庭住址”可承接上文。因此选F项。5.E根据前面的“Why?”可知,所填的句子应该是对上文问题的回答,E项“Thereareotherp

eopleontheothersideofthewall.”正好做了回答。因此选E项。Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在外打猎时遇到老虎和鳄鱼的双重威胁,最后化险为夷的故事。1.D根据下文“作者打猎后回到他的帐篷里”可知,

他一定是在外旅行。2.B根据文意可知作者前往他搭建好的帐篷,putupone’stent表示“搭帐篷”,故选B项。3.A从上文我们得知,当时是秋天的某个傍晚时候,随着天渐渐黑下来,天气也变得冷了起来。4.A根据文意:在我的左手边是茂密的森林。thick,darkforest表示“茂密

的、黑黝黝的森林”。75.C根据文意可知突然我看到两只绿色的眼睛看着我,allofasudden意思是“突然”,是固定词组。6.C根据上文可知这是在森林里,因此出现在树林中的、有两只绿眼睛的一定是吃人的老虎。7.D根据文意可知老虎准备向我扑面

而来,jumpon表示“猛扑”。8.C根据文意可知,面对老虎的攻击,我在想我是不是该跳进河里,jumpintotheriver表示“跳进河中”。9.D根据文意可知我想通过跳进河里游走的方式救自己一命,

byswimming意为“通过游泳”,表示方式。10.D根据上文“Onmyrightwasawideriver.”可知,此处表示作者“向右看”。11.A根据文意可知在河里有一条大大的鳄鱼正等待着我,结合后文可得

知答案为A项。12.C根据文章的最后一句得知,鳄鱼可以吞下老虎,可见它的嘴张得非常大。wideopen意为“嘴巴张大”。13.C根据后半句“Ishutmyeyes”得知,当时作者非常害怕。故选C项,frightened意为“感到害怕的”。14.D根据文意可知,当时作者左

右为难,无路可走,所以,他认为自己死定了。15.B根据后面的“Thetigerhadjumpedrightovermeandnowinthejawsofthecrocodile.”可知,老虎吼着跳进了河里,因此

选B项。