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SectionBDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Youcanleaveoutthe(detail);justgiveusthemainfacts.2.Thiscol

lectionismadeupthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.3.Werequestedthattheyimmediately(make)aninvesti

gationofthematter.4.Itmightsnowthisweekend,inwhichcasewewon’tgo(hike)inthemountains.5.HecheckedinatthehotelonSundayeven

ingandcheckedonMondaymorning.6.Ididn’tknowhowtodecoratetheChristmastree,soMaryhelpedmethedecoration.7.Ifwesitinthefront

ofthebus,we’llhavebetterviewofthevillagesalongtheway.8.Thevaluesofartisticworksaresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialand(economy)conditions.

Ⅱ.短语填空checkout,indetail,makeaplanfor,haveapicnic,makeup,base...on,bycreditcard,checkin1.yourstudy,thenyouwillhavemoreeff

iciency.2.Howdoyouwishtosettleyouraccount,sir,incashor?3.Yourbaggagemustbeattheairport24hoursinadvance.4

.I’dliketogototheWestHillsbybiketomorrow,andthere.5.BythetimeIarrivedatthehotel,hehadalreadyandleftthecity.6.Wewillintroducethemethodin

thefollowingarticlesofthisseries.7.NorthAfricansthelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.8.Afterall,thedoctor-patien

trelationshipistrust,andthereforehonestyisnecessary.B级能力素养提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2021·山东济南高一期末)Ifyouwanttospendyourweekendenjoyi

ngnature,atriptoCalifornia’sRedwoodForestmightbewhatyou’relookingfor.Thebestwaytoenjoythesefamousredwoodsistoridearailbike,atwo-person,pedal-ope

ratedvehiclethatsitssteadilyonthetraintracks.ThisallowspassengerstoridealongtheRedwoodRouteinelectric-poweredandalmostsilentbikes.Thebikesareextreme

lyeasytorideandoperate,makingthemsuitableforallages.Theyalsocomewithanelectric-assistifyouwanttotakeabreakfrompedalingorneedabitof

help.TherailbikeleavesfromtheSkunkTrainDepotandwilltakeyouonaone-hourroundtripridethroughtheredwoodforestalongthePuddingCree

kEstuary.TheRedwoodForestisadreamlikeplace,particularlyonarainyorfoggyday,likeascenefromJurassicPark.Withtherailbikestrav

elingalongthePuddingCreekEstuary,youcan’thelpbutthinkthatabrontosaurusmightbearoundthenextcorner.TheendofthelineisatGlenBla

irJunction,whichis3.5milesalongtheRedwoodRoute.Thissitehasbeenchangedintoabeautifulstopwithpicnictab

lesandeasytohiketrailsintotheredwoods.You’llneedtopay$250torentabike,plusthe8%HistoricPreservationAssessment.Thereisnodisc

ountforsingleriders,sobesuretovisitwithapartner.Ifyouhavealargefamily,youcanalsorentmultiplebikesandtaket

hetripasagroup,remainingclosetoeachotherwhilestillbeingabletomoveforwardatyourownpace.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“them”mostprobablyreferto?A.Thetracks.B.Thebikes.C.Thepassengers.D.Theredwoods.2.Whatcanbelearnedaboutarailbikei

nparagraph2?A.Itispoweredbysolarenergy.B.Itisabikeriddenonrails.C.Itsuitstheyoungonly.D.Itmakesagreatnoise.3.Wheredoesthetourlineend?

A.AttheSkunkTrainDepot.B.AtthePuddingCreekEstuary.C.AtGlenBlairJunction.D.AttheJurassicPark.4.Howmuchshal

lyoupayforarailbike?A.$20.B.$230.C.$250.D.$270.BTravelisfunandexciting,butit’snotifyougetsick.Youmaythink,“N

otme,Iwon’tgetsickonmyvacation.”Butformanypeople,thatiswhathappens.Avacationissupposedtobeatimeforre

laxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.“WhatcanIdowhenIamatourist?”Thisiswhatweshouldoftenthinkabout.Usuallyther

earesomanyplacestovisit:museums,shops,parksandchurches.Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Th

iscanbeverytiring.Yourfeetmayhurt.Andyoumayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisiswhatyoufeel,youshouldtakearest.Don’taskyourb

odytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodycanmakeyougetsickeasily.Justsitdownforafewhoursinan

icespot.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench.Oryoucanrestatacafé.Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhenyouhavearest.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ify

ouwanttostayhealthyyouneedenoughsleep.Youmayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,orthebedmaybeuncomforta

ble.Ifthatistrue,don’tbeafraidtochangeroomsorhotels.Youmaynotgetenoughsleepforanotherreason.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycitiesthe

nightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Thatextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmustea

twell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffoods.Yourbodyneedsfreshfruitandvegetables,andsomemeat,milkorcheese.Whenyouareinanewcountryyoumaywanttotrynewfood

sbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsofrichfoodisnotverygoodforyou.5.Travelis.A.thebestwaytorelaxB.

unhealthyC.neveranyfunD.verytiring6.It’sagoodideatowhentravelling.A.spendeverynightinhotelsB.changehotels

C.getsomeresteverydayD.takelotsofmedicine7.Accordingtothepassage,wecangettoknowthelocalpeopleby.A.watchin

gthemB.visitingtheirhomesC.writingtothemD.goingtotheshops8.Whichofthefollowingistruetostayingoodhealthonvacation?A.Trynottovisiteverymuseu

mandchurchinaplace.B.Eatproperfood,haveenoughsleepandrest.C.Stayuplateeverynightandsleepforanhourintheday.D.Visi

tasmanyshopsasyoucan.Ⅳ.完形填空MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefrom

averyyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierth

atyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.5,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He6thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfr

omthe7.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowth

ere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.11youngplantsinthedry

seasonwas12foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe13ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.T

hewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai15toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturall

y-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.1.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice2.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge3.A.preciousB.interestingC.di

sturbingD.awkward4.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage5.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise6.A.agreedB.realizedC.remember

edD.predicted7.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust8.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter9.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance10.A.rebuiltB.discove

redC.leftD.managed11.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding12.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial13.A.backB.topC.fo

otD.side14.A.cooldownB.keepoffC.purifyD.collect15.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continuedⅤ.语法填空(2021·河南郑州高一期末)T

heSingingSandMountains(鸣沙山)aresituatedinDunhuanginwesternChina.Asoneofthecoolestnaturalphenomenaon1.planet,thedun

es(沙丘)soundasiftheyaresingingtoyouasyouslidedownthem.2.(locate)betweenthetalldunes,thereisalittlemiracle(

奇迹).Thisspring,3.lookslikeamoon,hasbeenthereforthousandsofyearsandhasneverdriedup.Thespring,evenwiththeshifti

ngsand,4.(remain)blueyear-round.Climbingtothetopofthedunesishardwork,butworthit.Rentapairofbright-orangeshoeprotect

orsorjustshakeyour5.(shoe)outlaterasmostpeopledo.Awoodenwalkwayishalfburiedinthesandsoyoucangetaproperfootingon

thedeepsand.Thedunesareatourist6.(attract),withdunecars,dunesurfing,andhelicopterflights.Butit’snothardtohikeaway7.(enjoy)thesandysceneinpeace.Th

eduneslookmostattractiveeitherinthemorning8.towardsdusk.Thedrivedownthedunesisalso9.(surprise)asthel

argemountainsofsand10.(sudden)appearattheendoftheroad.SectionBDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingⅠ.1.details2.of3.(should)make4.hiking

5.out6.with7.a8.economicⅡ.1.Makeaplanfor2.bycreditcard3.checkedin4.haveapicnic5.checkedout6.indetail7.makeup8.basedonⅢ.【

语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去加州红木森林旅行可以选择轨道自行车这种交通方式,介绍了其特点、路线以及收费等信息。1.B词义猜测题。根据上文的“Thebikesareextremelyeasytorideandoperate”可知,此处的them指的

是thebikes。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thebestwaytoenjoythesefamousredwoodsistoridearailbike,atwo-person,pedal-operatedveh

iclethatsitssteadilyonthetraintracks.”可知,轨道自行车是一辆在铁轨上骑的自行车。3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheendofthelineisatGlenBlairJunction,whic

his3.5milesalongtheRedwoodRoute.”可知,旅游线路在GlenBlairJunction结束。4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You’llneedtopay$250torentabike

,plusthe8%HistoricPreservationAssessment.”可知,骑轨道自行车需要花费250+250×8%=270美元。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。当人们在旅行时很容易疲倦。作者建议我们要

充分休息,获得足够的睡眠;要吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果和肉类等。5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.”可知,有许多地方要去看,这可能会令

人疲倦,故选D项。6.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Atiredbodymeansaweakbody...Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhenyouhavearest.”可知,在旅游的时候,如果我们感觉累,就应该好好休息。故C项正确。7.A细节理解题。根据第二段最

后一句可知,当游客在休息的时候,可以通过观察当地人来了解当地的一些风俗习惯。故A项正确。8.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知在旅行的时候我们要充分休息,获得足够的睡眠;根据第四段可知我们要吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果和肉类等。故B项正确。Ⅳ.【语篇解读】

本文是一篇记叙文。在印度的一个小村庄里有一个男子几十年如一日地在村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林,最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物的家园。1.CMolai在印度一个小村落长大,小村落位于湿地附近,于是这些湿地就成了他的第二个家(home)。第二段中“...hap

peningaroundhishome”也是个提示。home“家;故乡”;dream“梦想”;job“工作”;choice“选择”。故选C项。2.A他从很小就懂得自然(nature)的价值和美感。nature“自然”;youth“青春

”;culture“文化”;knowledge“知识”。3.C16岁时,Molai开始意识到他家周围发生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。disturbing“令人不安的”;precious“珍贵的”;interesting“有趣的”;awkward“尴尬的”

。4.D那年年初,一场洪水突袭了这一区域,洪水带来的危害(damage)驱赶了大量的鸟类。causeadamage“带来危害”。damage“危害”;waste“垃圾”;tension“紧张”;pain“疼痛”。5.A此外(Besides),蛇类数量也减少了。此处besi

des表递进关系。6.B他意识到(realized)这是由于缺乏足够的植被来保护它们。realize“意识到”;agree“同意”;remember“记得”;predict“预测”。7.B没有植被的保护,热浪(heat)袭来,蛇类减少。heat“热”;nois

e“噪声”;disease“疾病”;dust“尘土”。8.D解决的办法当然是植树来让动物们白天找到遮蔽(shelter)的地方。shelter“庇护,遮蔽”;direction“方向”;partner“同伴”;help“帮助”。9.C树木

属于森林部门管理,所以他到森林(forest)部门寻求帮助,然而被告知那里什么也不长。10.BMolai只能依靠自己,他发现了(discovered)附近的一个海岛,于是开始在海岛植树。discover“发现”;rebuild“重建”;leave“离开”;manag

e“想方设法做到”。11.C干旱季节给小树浇水(watering)对于一个男孩来说的确很艰难(tough)。12.Atough“艰难的”;illegal“不合法的”;fantastic“难以置信的”;beneficial“有益的”。13.B他在每棵小树顶端(top)搭建了一个竹台。14.D竹

台上放置了带着小洞的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。collect“收集”;cooldown“冷却”;keepoff“不接近”;purify“(使)净化”。15.D此后的37年间,Molai一直继续植树。continue“继续”;return“回到”;learn“学习”;fail“失败,

没有能够”。Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家级重点旅游风景名胜区,丝绸之路上神奇瑰丽的甘肃旅游景点——鸣沙山。1.the考查冠词。theplanet在此特指“地球”,故填the。2.Located考查非谓语动词。设空处的逻辑主语是ali

ttlemiracle,locate和miracle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填动词-ed形式。3.which考查定语从句。分析设空处所在的句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰spring,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。4.remains考查动词时

态和主谓一致。根据其后的时间状语year-round可知,此处描述客观情况,因此填remains。5.shoes考查名词单复数。根据常识可知,鞋是成对出现的,因此填复数形式,故填shoes。6.attraction考查名词。设空处前有冠词修饰,因此填其名词形式attraction,表示“吸

引人的地方”。7.toenjoy考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作目的状语,故填toenjoy。8.or考查连词。设空处和其前的either构成either...or...结构,表示在早上或黄昏时分,鸣沙山的山丘最迷人。9

.surprising考查形容词。根据is可知,设空处作表语,故填surprising,表示“令人惊奇的”。