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Unit1Art-Grammar—动词不定式作表语&Writing—艺术展览通知基础语法披荆斩棘Grammar——动词不定式作表语1.Nottograspfirmlyisnottograspatall.2.Thegreatesthappinessistobeabletoworkfort

hehappinessofall.3.Heistocleantheroom.4.Alwayskeepitinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.5.M

aybeLippihimselfcannotanswerthisquestion，sotheonlythinghecandois(to)resign.【自主发现】上面句中动词不定式形式，在句中作表语，通常放在连

系动词之后。动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，可以放在系动词be之后作表语，通常说明或解释主语的内容，也可表示将来的动作。1.动词不定式作表语的基本用法(1)常见的动词：不定式作表语，一般紧跟在系动词如be，seem，remain，appear

，get等后面，用来说明主语的内容。Herwishistobecomeakeycollegestudentaftergraduation.她的愿望是毕业后成为一名名校大学生。(2)常见的主语：通常是wish，idea，task，purpose，duty，job，goal，aim，

way等表示意向、打算、计划的词及what引导的主语从句等。Whathewantedtosuggestwastocutdownthepriceandincreasethesales.他想建议的是降低价格，增加销量。[名师提醒]当主语部分有wh

at/all/everything等代词和实义动词do(表示“做”)的某种形式，那么作表语的不定式可以不带to。①Whatweshoulddoatthemomentis(to)studyhard.我们现

在应该做的是努力学习。②Allhedidatworkwas(to)pressthebuttonifnecessary.他工作时所做的就是必要时按下按钮。(3)表达的含义：主语(事物)＋be＋不定式(作表语)表示主语的具体内容主语(人)＋be＋不定式(作表语)表示将来，为

“即将”之意。Hisplanistocleantheroom.他的计划是打扫房间。Thestudentsaretomeetattheschoolgatetomorrow.明天学生们将在学校大门口见面。[名师提醒](1)

不定式的被动形式作表语，具有情态意义，其be＋tobedone形式相当于can/could/should/oughtto/must＋bedone。Youaretoberewarded.你应该受到奖励。(shouldberewarded)These

booksarenottobesold.这些书不应该卖掉。(oughtnottobesold)(2)有些作表语的不定式，在结构上是主动的，但在意义上却是被动的。Sheistoblame.她应该受到责备。S

omethingisstilltofindout.有些东西还有待查明。补全句子①Ourplanis.我们的计划是下周完成这项工作。②MyAmericanteacher.我的美国老师即将离开中国。③Agreatdealis.还有许多事要做。④The

thingforustodois.我们要做的事情就是要接受挑战。⑤WhatIwanttodomostinseniorhighis.我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语水平。⑥FewpeopleIknowseem.在我认识的人中，似乎很少有人愿意或有时间做饭。【答案】1.t

ofinishtheworknextweek2.istoleaveChinasoon.3.yettodo4.(to)acceptthechallenge.5.(to)improvemyEnglish6

.tohavemuchdesireortimetocook2.动词不定式与动名词作表语的区别不定式作表语强调的是一次性、具体的、将要发生的动作动名词作表语强调的是一般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作Hisjobistopaintthewallswithintwo

hours.他的工作是两小时内粉刷这些墙。(一次性的，具体的，目前要做的事情，并不是他日常的工作)Hisjobispaintingwalls.他的工作是粉刷墙。(这是他日常的工作)单句语法填空①Todotwothingsatatimeis(do)

neither.②Ourworkis(serve)thepeople.③Itsgoalis(make)sureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.④OldTom’spresentjobis(sweep)streets.【答案】1.

todo2.serving3.tomake4.sweeping一.单句语法填空1.Youknow，mygoalis(lose)150poundsinthecomingyear.2.Listen！Thesoundseems(come)fromthejungle.3.Theboyw

as(blame)forwhathehaddone.4.Oneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowas(punish)theirchildrenforpoormarks.5.

Thepurposeofeducationis(develop)afinepersonalityinchildren.6.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeen(make)plantsglow(发光)inexperimentsusingsomec

ommonvegetables.7.Youappear(travel)toquitealotofplacesaroundtheworld.8.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecent

years，it’snotwithoutacost.9.Anotherwaytohideamessageis(use)symbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.10

.Theonlythingthatinterestshimis(dance).【答案】1.tolose2.tobecoming3.toblame4.(to)punish5.todevelop6.tomake7.tohavetravelled8.havebec

ome9.touse10.dancing二.补全句子1.Youmustkeepitinmindthatyourworkis.你必须牢记你的工作就是为人民服务。2.Whathehoped.他希望能被这所大学录取。3.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressis

.减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你的情感。4.Themostimportantthingaboutvloggingis.拍摄视频博客最重要的一点在于讲一个好故事。5.Thenextstepwhatisrequired

.下一步是要弄清楚需要的是什么。6.Theultimategoaloftheresearchis.这项研究的最终目的是防止人们患这种病。7.Igraduallyunderstandwhatweallneedis.我渐渐明白我们需要做的是多为

顾客考虑。8.Themostimportantthingis.最重要的事情是和他们就工厂的未来进行谈判。【答案】1.servingthepeople2.wastobeadmittedintotheuniversity3.to

talkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyou__trust4.totellagoodstory5.istomakesure6.topreventpeoplefromgettingthedisease7.tothinkmoreaboutcust

omers8.tonegotiatewiththemaboutthefutureoftheplant三.语法填空AdamBraunestablishedtheorganizationPencilsofPromisein2008.Itsg

oalis1.____________(make)sureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Itallstartedwhenhewasacollegestudent.Ad

amBraunwasvisitingIndiawhen2.____________girlstoppedhimonthestreetandaskedformoney.Heaskedherwhatshedesir

ed3.____________(much)ofallintheworld.Astonishingly，heranswerwas“apencil”.Thegirlhadneverbeentoschoolbefore，andthatwasthe4.____________(real)for5

7millionchildrenaroundtheworld.Aftergraduation，AdamBraunneverforgotthegirlandtheproblemof5.____________(her).“Weliv

einaworldinwhicheverysinglechildcanhaveaccess6.____________qualityeducation.SoIwasdeterminedtocreateschools

inotherplaces7.____________childrenarehungryforeducation.”AdamBraunbegantoraisemoneyforhisprojectthroughsocialmedia.“Weareworkinghardtomakesure

thattheprogramisnotjustbeautifulphotosandvideosofchildren，butthatwe’re8.____________(actual)seeingamazing

resultsintheclassroom.That’swhyour9.____________(kid)inPencilsofPromiseschoolsprogressfastfromonegradet

othenext，”Braunsaid.Sincethen，it10.____________(help)morethan22，000childreninAfrica，AsiaandLatinAmeri

ca.【语篇解读】本文介绍AdamBraun建立了一个旨在帮助所有孩子接受教育的组织。【答案】1.tomake考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是确保所有的孩子都有机会接受教育。此处用不定式作表语。2.a考查冠词。句意：AdamBrau

n在印度游览时，一个女孩在街上拦住了他，向他要钱。girl为可数名词单数，且此处是第一次提到，故应用不定冠词a。3.most考查副词的最高级。句意：他问她在世界上她最想要什么。根据句意及空后的“ofall”可知，此处表示“最想要”，故应用副词的

最高级形式。4.reality考查名词。句意：这个女孩从来没有上过学，这是全世界5700万孩子的现状。此处定冠词“the”后应跟名词。reality意为“事实，现实”。5.hers考查代词。句意：毕业后，AdamBr

aun从来没有忘记这个女孩和她的问题。介词of后应跟名词性物主代词，表示“她的”，故此处应用hers。6.to考查介词。此处考查固定搭配haveaccesstosth“有机会使用……”，故应用介词to。7.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词oth

erplaces，且在从句中作地点状语，故应用where。8.actually考查副词。句意：我们努力确保这个项目不只是孩子们漂亮的图片和视频，而是我们真正地看到课堂上令人惊叹的成果。修饰动词应用副词actually。9.kids考查名词的单复数。句意：Braun说，

这就是在PencilsofPromise学校的孩子们从一个年级到下个年级进步迅速的原因。根据句意及谓语动词progress可知，此处应用kid的复数形式。10.hashelped考查动词的时态。句意：从那时起，它已经帮助了非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的22000多名

孩子。根据时间状语“Sincethen”可知，此处应用现在完成时。基础写作扬帆起航Writing——艺术展览通知一、写作分析书面通知是一种比较正式的通知，写书面通知要力求简明扼要，通常由以下五点组成，即时间、地点、事情、相关

人员以及注意事项等。二、篇章结构标题：活动、展览的主题或NOTICE或ANNOUNCEMENT标志正文：活动的具体内容、展出作品的特点结尾：活动举办的时间、地点及注意事项等三、语言特点1.通知类书面表达要注意语言的得体性、交际性

和准确性，最能考查考生的实际交际能力。2.用词正式、选词贴切、语句简练，时态以一般将来时为主。一、常用词汇1.worksofart艺术作品2.beopento向……开放3.asscheduled按计划4.prepare...ina

dvance提前准备……5.appealto吸引6.haveaninfluenceon对……有影响7.winanawardfor...荣获……奖项8.signupfor报名参加二、常用句式活动的具体内容、展出作品的特点1.Theplaceoftheexhibit

ionis...，whichislocatedat...2.Youknow...hasalotoftraditionalartforms，ofwhich...isoneofthemostpopular.3.Hecombines...with...inhisworks，whi

charepopularwith...4.Some...notonlyofferyoujoyandexcitement，butalsoencourageyoutothinkcritically.活动举办的时间、地点及注意事项1.Openinghour

sarefrom...to...2.Thegalleryisclosed...3.Noonewillbeadmittedintotheexhibitionafter...4.Admissionisfreeforchildrenunder...请根据以下提示，为8月12日在市艺术馆举

办的剪纸艺术展写一份通知。1.该展览的目的是为了弘扬中国传统文化；2.剪纸在中国有着悠久的历史。在坟墓中发现的动物剪纸可追溯到南北朝时期，到南宋时已非常普及；3.展览持续五天，每天上午8点至下午5点免费开放。不许携带食品和饮料进入展馆。注意：1.内容要包括以

上提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.词数100左右。参考词汇：美术馆artgallery南北朝theNorthernandSouthernDynasty第一步审题谋篇体裁通知时态一般现在时主题在市艺

术馆举办剪纸艺术展人称第三人称布局首段：说明展览主题和目的中段：按照提示对剪纸的历史进行介绍尾段：介绍展览的时间、地点及注意事项第二步要点翻译1.其目的是弘扬中国传统文化。Thegoalis.2.剪纸是一种历史悠久的艺术形式，深得中国劳动人民喜爱。Paper-cuttingisana

rtform，whichChineseworkingpeople.3.虽然这些艺术品出自于民间艺人之手，他们却展现了高超的技巧。Whiletheworkswerecreatedbyfolkartists，they.【答案】1.Thegoal

istocarryforwardthetraditionalChineseculture.2.withalonghistory，isverypopularwith3.While，showedgreatskill第三步词句升级1.用过去分词作定语合并

句子。Papercutsofanimalswerefoundintombs.TheydatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty.→PapercutsofanimalsdatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouth

ernDynasty.2.用so...that合并为倒装句。Theworksofartaresotruetolife，andweguaranteeyou’llbenefitalot.→theworksofartthatweguaranteeyou’llbenefitalot.【答案】1.f

oundintombs2.Sotruetolifeare第四步连句成篇ArtofPaper-cuttingOnShowTheartgalleryofourcityisproudtopresentanexhibition

ArtofPaper-cutting.ThegoalistocarryforwardthetraditionalChineseculture.Asweallknow，paper-cuttinghasalonghistory.Papercutsof

animalsfoundintombsdatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty.BytheSouthernSongDynastyithadbecomeanimportantpartofdailylife.Whiletheworkswerecr

eatedbyfolkartists，theyshowedgreatskill.Sotruetolifearetheworksofartthatweguaranteeyou’llbenefitalot.Inaddition，theexhibitionwillstartonAugust12an

dlastsfivedays.Openinghoursarefrom8：00a.m.to6：00p.m.Admissionisfree.Nofoodanddrinkareallowedinthegallery.假如你是新华中学学

生会主席李华。你校将于2月份举行“好声音”歌咏比赛，请你代表学生会为校刊写一份英文版的通知，内容如下：1.比赛的目的和意义；2.比赛的具体安排；3.其他。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeStudentUnion【参考范文】No

ticeAimingtoenrichthestudents’schoollifeandencouragethemtoshowtheirsingingabilities，StudentUnionisgoingtoorganizeGoodVoiceS

ingingCompetition.Allthestudentsinourschoolarewelcometoattendthecompetition.Asscheduled，thecompetitionistobeheldonFebrua

ry21inthelecturehall，inwhichyou’llbeaskedtosingtwosongs，oneassignedsongandoneyouchoose.Thetopeightwinnerswillbequali

fiedforthefinalcompetitioninMarch.SixteachersfromArtDepartmentwillbeinvitedtobejudges.Ifyouareinterestedinit，pleasesignupfori

tatStudentUnionbeforeFebruary17.Don’tmissthechance，fromwhichyouaresuretobenefitalot.StudentUnion【提能练】一.阅读理解AGoingbacktoschoolcanbeananx

ioustimeformanystudents.ButoneinstitutioninTexasisdoingitsparttomakesuremiddleschoolersarereturningrefreshedandinspiredtolearn.Throughaproce

sscalledthe“bathroominspirationproject，”teachersandadministratorsatWarrenMiddleSchool，spenttheirsummerbeautifyingtheschool’sr

estroomsbypaintingmotivationalmurals(壁画)oneachofthestalls(小隔间).Formingmessageslike“Yourmistakesdon’tdefineyou”and“Scatter(播撒)kindness，”thebright

lycoloredwordsareexactlywhatayoungstudentneedstoseewhenhavingaroughday—oranyschooldayforthatmatter.Andnowtha

tclassesareofficiallyinsession，peoplearealreadynoticingapositiveimpact.Sincepostingphotosofupgradestothesch

oolinJuly，PrincipalJoshuaGarciasaysthatthealterationshavearousedagreatresponse.“Studentshavebeentalkingaboutthemuralsfromthemomentthepictureshadbeenp

osted.Someeventookthetimetofindareasontocomeuptothecampustoseethemurals，”hesays.“Ithinkwhatmakesthissmalllittleactionsovaluableist

hatithassetthetoneforourcampus.”Andnotonlyisthatimportanttostudents，parents，andfellowstaff，butitisalsovitalfortheschool’snewprincipa

l，whoistryingtogainthetrustofthecommunityduringatimeinwhichtrustissonecessaryforschools.“Beingnewtothecampus，Ithinktheparents

wereabletoseehowmuchIvaluetheirchildrenandhavetheirbestinterestatheart，”Garciacontinues.“Ihavehadmanyparentstel

lmehowtheycanjustfeeladifferenceinthecampusclimateandhowmuchtheyareenjoyingseeingtheirchildrenwantingtocomehere.Thesemuralshaveputtrustbackinthecamp

usanditsteachers，andbydoingsoweareabletobuildacultureinwhichourstudentswanttobehereandlearn.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。得克萨斯州的一所中学绘制卫生间文化墙，用正能量的语言激励学

生，从而获得学生和家长的一致好评。1.WhathashappenedatWarrenMiddleSchool?A.Paintinghasbecomepopularamongmoststudents.B.Somestudents

havesufferedgreatanxietyatschool.C.Itstoiletshavebeenbeautifiedwithinspiringmurals.D.Motivationalmuralshavebeenmadeineachclas

sroom.【答案】C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，通过一个名为“浴室灵感工程”的项目，沃伦中学的老师和管理人员整个夏天都在美化学校的卫生间，在每个隔间上画励志壁画，形成“你的错误不能定义你”和“播撒善意”这样的信息

，由此得出，该中学用励志壁画美化了卫生间的每一个小隔间。故选C。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alterations”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Rules.B.Arguments

.C.Changes.D.Opportunities.【答案】C词义猜测题。由上一段可知，学校通过壁画这种形式改变了学校的氛围，获得了积极的影响。再根据本段画线单词前面的Sincepostingphotosofupgradestot

heschool和后面的havearousedagreatresponse可推知，学校的这一改变也引起了大家好的反响。故画线部分单词alterations在此意为“改变”。故选C。3.What’sstudentsandparents’a

ttitudetowardthosemurals?A.Negative.B.Ambiguous.C.Uninterested.D.Supportive.【答案】D推理判断题。根据第四段中的Student

shavebeentalkingabout...thecampustoseethemurals以及最后一段中的Ihavehadmanyparents...theirchildrenwantingtocomehere可推知，学生和家长

对学校的这一举措持支持态度。故选D。4.WhatdoesGarciaintendtodoaccordingtothetext?A.Reduceincreasinganxiety.B.Buildanartisticatmosphere.C.Createatrus

tingenvironment.D.Introduceanewculturetosociety.【答案】C细节理解题。根据第五段中的itisalsovitalfortheschool’snewprincipal...inwhichtrustissone

cessaryforschools以及最后一段中Garcia所说的Thesemuralshaveputtrustbackinthecampus可推知，校长Garcia希望创建一个家长对学校充满信任的大环境。故选C。BBreakdancingiss

ettomakeitsdebut(首次亮相)asanOlympicsportatParis2024，TonyEstanguet，headoftheParisorganizingcommittee，saidonFebruary21.Skateboarding，

sportclimbingandsurfingwhichhavealreadybeenaddedtothe2020TokyoOlympics，havebeeninvitedtoreturninParis.Estanguetsaid

thechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics“moreurban”and“moreartistic”.“WehavechosentopresenttheInternationa

lOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative，appealingtotheyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.Theyr

eflectperfectlyParis2024’sidentity.”Breakdancingisanexampleofasport“whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandotherenvironments.”I

tappearedatthe2018YouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head“battles”.Incompetitivebreakdancing，brea

kersfaceoffin“battles”againsteachother，eitherasindividualsorteams.Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgym

nasticsoracrobatics(杂技).TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10，500，whic

hlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.Buttheorganizerssaidtheinclusionwouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionof

permanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors，including32breakdancers.Thesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestabli

shedsurfcentersuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.TheinclusionstillneedstoberubberstampedbytheIOC，whic

hisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyear’sTokyoGames.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。巴黎组委会主席托尼·埃斯坦盖2月21日表示，霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。文章介绍了将霹雳

舞等运动纳入奥运会的原因、意义等相关信息。5.Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?A.Itinvolvesmultipleskills.B.It’slimitedtogroupcompetition.C.ItwillshowupinPa

ris2024.D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents.【答案】A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymn

asticsoracrobatics.”可知，霹雳舞者既使用体操又使用艺术技能，将来自体操或杂技的因素结合在了一起。由此可知，霹雳舞需要多重技能。故A选项正确。6.Parisorganizershavechosenthefoursportsbecauset

hey________.A.attractyoungpeopleB.perfectlyreflectParis’identityC.makeParismoreurbanandartisticD.canbeplayedanytimeandanywhere【答案】A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Weha

vechosentopresent...appealingtotheyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.”可知，因为这四项运动具有创造性，吸引年轻人，完全符合委员会的愿景。故结合选项，A选

项切题。7.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.10，500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports.B.Moresurfcenterswillbespecia

llydesignedforParis2024.C.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities.D.Theinclusionwon’trequire

additionalcompetitionspacetobebuilt.【答案】D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Buttheorganizerssaidtheinclusion...suchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.”可知，这项计划不需要建造永久性

设施，只涉及248名参赛者，其中包括32名霹雳舞参赛者。冲浪比赛很可能在法国西南部的比亚里茨或拉卡诺等既定的冲浪中心举行。由此推知，这项计划不会再需要重建额外的场地。故D选项正确。8.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderli

nedword“rubberstamped”？A.Approved.B.Canceled.C.Submitted.D.Designed.【答案】A词义猜测题。根据“whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichspo

rtstoaddinParisafternextyear’sTokyoGames”可知，国际奥委会将在明年东京奥运会后决定在巴黎(奥运会)增加哪些体育项目。由此推知，前面应该指“增加这些比赛项目仍然需要国际奥委会的同意”。故该画线词应表示“同意，认可，批准”这样的意思，故A选项切题。CAwa

lkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec’sMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)placesindividualsface-to-facewithsome43，000artworksrangingfromChineseceramicstoInu

itsculpture.Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience，agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe(开处方)museumvi

sitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses.“Weknowthatartcontributestoneural(神经的)activity，”saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil.“Whatweseei

sthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwell-being.”HélèneBoyer，vicepresidentofaMontreal-basedmedicala

ssociation，explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin，aneurotransmitter(神经递质)knownasthe“happychemical”whichhelpst

oliftthemood.AccordingtoBoyer，thesmallincreaseinhormonesassociatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise，making

museumvisitsprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivi

ty.Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes，spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironm

entcanprovideawelcomedistraction.“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain，

”shesays.“Whenyouenterthemuseum，youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.”“Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury，culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthi

nthe20thcentury，”saidBondil.“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury，sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribee

xercise，theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。9.WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvi

sits?A.Theycancheerpeopleup.B.Theycanreducephysicalactivity.C.Theycanslowdownourlifepace.D.Theycanincreaselevelsofartap

preciation.【答案】A细节理解题。根据第四段可知，一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席HélèneBoyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它

有助于振奋情绪；据此可知，HélèneBoyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。10.Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?A.Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B.Stopthemfocusingontrad

itionalmethods.C.Encouragethemnottobeabsent-minded.D.Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.【答案】A细节理

解题。根据第六段中的“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦，故A项正确。11

.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Physicalactivitywaspopularinthe19thcentury.B.Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.C.Idea

softreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.D.Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.【答案】C推理判断题。根据尾段最后两句“Somepeoplewould...toprescribeavisitt

otheMMFA”可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害；现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，人们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故C项正确。12.Whatisthem

ainideaofthetext?A.Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.B.Thehappychemicalhelpstoliftthemood.C.Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.D.Cul

turalactivitieswillpromotehealth.【答案】D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，然后重点介绍了艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用，故D项符合文意。二.七选五Canc

reativitybetaught?That’saquestionwithoutasimpleyesornoanswer.Creativitymaynotbeabletobetaughtdirectly，butwhatyoucangetbetteratisfrequently

targetingatthecircumstancesoflifewhichbringthegreatestchancesfortruecreativeexpression.__1__，butmorelikesomethingwhichmanifests(显

现)itselfinsidethosewholearntodevelopitandcreatetherightconditionsforit.Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythemostvital.__2

__.You’llbesharperthansomeonewhomerelyfightswithalargersetoftools.Learnhowtoberesourceful.__3__.Creativityisnotj

ustaboutcreatingsomethingnewbutmakingoldthingsworkbetteraswell.Thinkofcrazypossibilitiesaswellaspracticalones.Youmightfindinspiration

foraworkablesolutioninoneofyourideas.Don’tlistentofeedback(反馈)andkeepfollowingyourownpath.Theproblemofaskingforfe

edbackisthatthefeedbackwillbegivenaccordingtotheperson’spastexperience.Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasthebest.__4__.Justdon

’tletcriticismdestroyyourcreativityduringthecreativeprocess.__5__.Routinesarepositiveiftheystrengthenahealthycreativeconsciousnessandnegativei

ftheydestroythat.Thekeyistodiscoveracreativeroutinethatputsyouinamorecreativemindset.A.Creativityisnotlikealightni

ngstrikeB.HavingaroutineisactuallynotabadideaC.YoucanliterallydoanythingyoulikewiththemD.ResourcefulnessisaboutmakingthemostofwhatyouhavetoworkwithE

.Themorelimitedyoursetoftoolsis，themorecreativetheoutputwillbeF.Thisisdonewithgoodintentions，butitactuallyhurtsyournaturalcreativityG.Whilebreakingyo

urroutineonceinawhiletoforcenewwaysofthinkingisgood【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。1.【答案】A根据空后的“butmorelikesomethingwhich...conditionsforit”可知，空处

和后面的句子构成一个“not...but...”句型，故A项符合语境。2.【答案】E由空前一句“Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythemostvital”可知，E项符合语境，承接上文。故

选E项。3.【答案】D空前一句“Learnhowtoberesourceful”中的“resourceful”和D项中的“Resourcefulness”相呼应。故选D项。4.【答案】F根据该段的主题句“Don’tlistentofeedback(反

馈)andkeepfollowingyourownpath”并结合空前一句“Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasthebest”可知，其他人的反馈意图是好的，但会伤害你的创造力，故选F项。5.【答案】B根据文章的结构

和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是有规律地做事实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B项。