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Unit3EnvironmentalProtection-UsingLanguage词汇短语过关斩将一.默写单词1.smogn.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)2.volumen.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一

卷3.garbagen.垃圾；废物4.enterprisen.公司；企业；事业5.dozenn.(一)打；十二个6.finevt.对………处以罚款7.campaignn.运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动8.waterwayn.水道；航道9.agendan.议

程表；议事日程二.拓展词汇1.originatevi.&vt.起源；发源；创立→originationn.起源；开始2.restorevt.恢复；使复原；修复→restorationn.恢复3.conservevt.保存→conservationn.对

(环境、文物等)保护；保持4.regulatevt.调节；规定；控制→regulationn.章程；规章制度5.disposevt.&vi.处理；安排→disposaln.去掉；清除；处理6.inspectvt.检查；视察；检

阅→inspectionn.检查；查看；视察7.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerationn.宽容；忍受三.翻译短语1.contributeto有助于；导致；把时间投入到……2.endup最终3.dozensof许多；很多4.setup建立；开业；竖立5.car

ryout执行；实行；贯彻6.ineffect实际上；生效基础句法精益求精1.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased，withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.(教材P32)水污染水平

上升，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河中。2.Withthesemeasures，itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.(教材P33)有

了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美丽将世世代代保存下来。【基础练】一.单词拼写1.Themeasuresareintendedto(恢复)publicconfidenceintheeconomy.2.Forthegovernment

，educationisnowatthetopofthe(议程表).3.Theheadwentonatourof(视察)ofalltheclassrooms.4.Todaypolicelauncheda(运动)toreduceroadaccidents.5

.Therearemorethan400milesof(航道)toexploreinthearea.6.Thereareplentyofsmallindustrial(企业)inthisarea.7.Environmental(保护

)hasbeenahottopicinrecentyears.8.Don’tforgettotakeoutthe(垃圾).【答案】1.restore2.agenda3.inspection4.campaign5.waterways6.enterprises7.conserv

ation8.garbage二.单句语法填空1.Peopleareconcernedthequalityoftheairtheybreathe.2.Theactivitiesofcreditcompanies(regulation)bylaw.3.Sheh

adno(tolerate)forjokesofanykind.4.She(fine)$300andbannedfromdrivingforonemonth.5.Havethepassengersgoneboardyet?6.Thatseemstohave(dispo

sal)ofmostoftheirarguments.【答案】1.about2.areregulated3.tolerance4.wasfined5.on6.disposed三.选词填空carryout，setup，dozensof，inad

dition，atthesametime，thenumberof1.，heservedasavisitingprofessoratseveralAmericanuniversities.2.peoplehavebeeninjuredandmanyvehicleswereseton

fire.3.Thetwosidesagreedtoacommissiontoinvestigatetheaccident.4.Imyselfwillfirmlythisplan.5.Youcandothisandaccomplishmore.6.thecarssupposes

thatthecitytrafficwouldgetbusierandbusier.【答案】1.Inaddition2.Dozensof3.setup4.carryout5.atthesametime6.Thenumberof四.补全/翻译句

子1.Inthegreateffortnottooffend，we.(endup)为了尽量不冒犯人，我们最终什么也没说。2.Icouldn’tputintomystudy.(with的复合结构)孩子们在外面吵闹，我没法集中精力学习。3.S

incethereisalwaysextremeweather，alotofpeoplebegintoenvironmentprotection.(concern)由于总是出现极端天气，许多人开始关心环保。4.众所周知，光比声音传播得快。(it作形式主语).5.人们相信健

康重于财富。(itisbelievedthat...).【答案】1.endupsayingnothing2.withthechildrenmakingnoiseoutside3.showconcernfor

4.Itisknowntoallthatlighttravelsfasterthansound5.Itisbelievedthathealthisabovewealth.五.课文语法填空ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundings

ceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntourist1.____________(destination)inChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itsreputationhashadnegati

veeffects2.____________theriver’swaterquality.Thewaterqualityhadsufferedgreatlyfroman3.____________(increas

e)volumeoftourists，withmorehouseholdandcommercialwaste4.____________(end)upintheriver.Acomprehensiveini

tiative5.____________(start)，withanumberofmeasures6.____________addressedtheissues.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulations7._______

_____(regard)furtherindustrialdevelopment.Furthermore，thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmental8

.____________(aware)andencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Inaddition，theambitious“WaterTenPlan”andthe“RiverChiefsystem”are

nowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Withsuchcampaigns9.____________effect，China’swaterwaysareheadingtowa

rds10.____________cleanandsustainablefuture.【语篇解读】本文分析了漓江的水污染原因及治理措施。【答案】1.destinations考查词性转换。前面有oneof“……之一”，

后面的名词应用复数形式。2.on考查固定搭配。haveaneffecton/haveeffectson“对……产生影响”。3.increasing考查词性转换。此处需填形容词来修饰后面的名词volume。increasing“不断

增长的”。4.ending考查非谓语动词。本句是一个简单句。谓语动词是hadsuffered，此处只能用非谓语动词，end与waste“废物”构成主动关系，故用现在分词。5.wasstarted考查时态和语态

。句意为“启动了一项综合性倡议，采取了一系列措施来解决这些问题。”，主语为initiative“倡议”，故用被动语态。6.that考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为measures，定语从句缺少主语，故用that。7.regard

ing考查词性转换。句意为“当地政府对进一步的工业发展制定了严格的规章制度。”regardingprep.关于；至于。8.awareness考查词性转换。environmentalawareness“环保意识”。9.i

n考查固定搭配。ineffect“生效”。句意“随着这些运动的实施，中国的水道正在走向清洁和可持续的未来。”10.a考查冠词。名词future前有形容词cleanandsustainable修饰，前面需用不定冠词。【提能练】一

.七选五Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime，andwehaveanabundanceofchoices，rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfort

unately，peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.__1__Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking，herearefoursuggestionsforyou.Don’texpecttohav

eitall.__2__Youcan’tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken，careersnotchosen，tonamebut

afew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif”situationsifyoumust，butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.__3__It’softengoodtothinkthroughyou

rdecisions.Butdon’toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce，whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddeci

sionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition(直觉)asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.Don’tdelaymakingdecisions.Yes，thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Per

hapsyouneedmoreinformation.__4__Orit’slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon’twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyou

rownindecisiveness.Don’tbehardonyourself.Youdecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldw

orkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn’texpectabugthatranaroundontheship，makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays.__5__Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesom

etimes.A.Don’tspendtoomuchtimethinking.B.Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.C.Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.D.Don’tcountonemotiontomake

decisions.E.Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradviser.F.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.G.Thatmeanstheskillof

gooddecisionmakingcountsalot.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了提高决策技能的四条建议。【答案】1.G根据空处所在位置可知，该句承上启下；根据空前一句“Unfortunately，peo

pleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions”可知，不幸的是，人们经常发现很难做决定；据此可以推断，做决定的技能很重要，故G项正确。空处下文中的“yourskillofdecisionmaking”也是提示。2.F根据该段小标

题“Don’texpecttohaveitall”可知，该段主要论述“不要求全责备”；结合空后的“Youcan’tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken，careersnotch

osen，tonamebutafew”可知，决定迫使我们关闭其他可能性的大门，故F项正确。3.A根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的小标题；结合本段第一、二句“It’softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.B

utdon’toverdoit”可知，该段主要论述“不要费时思虑太多”这一观点，故A项正确。4.E根据空前的“thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision”可知，空处与空前一

句和空后一句都为延迟做决定的可能原因，故E项“你可能希望咨询你的顾问”符合语境。5.C根据该段小标题“Don’tbehardonyourself”可知，不要太苛求自己；结合空后一句“Butpleaseremembe

ritisunavoidablesometimes”可知，你要记住这是不可避免的事情；据此可以推断，空处表示“你可能会对你愚蠢的决定后悔”，故C项正确。二.完形填空Onceafineblacksmith(铁匠)namedWalukagawas

broughttotheking.Severalservantsappearedwithsomeiron.“Youmustchangethis__1__intoaman，”saidtheking.“Notjusta__2__，butalivi

ngmanwhocanwalkandtalk.”Everyoneknewifanyonefailedto__3__anorder，hewouldbeputtodeath.Oneevening，walkingthrougha__4__area，hediscoveredaboy

hoodfriendwhohadbecomemadandlivedalone.Walukagahad__5__elsetodo，sohedecidedtotelltheking’s__6__tohim.Tohis__7__，

thefellowlistenedtotheendwithout__8__“Iknowwhattodo，”saidthemadmanimmediately.“Tellthekingthattomaketheman，youmusthaveone

hundredpotsoftearsofhispeople，__9__onlytearsmaykeepyourfire__10__attherighttemperature.”Onhearingsuchgoodadvice，theblacksmith__1

1__totheking’spalace.Afterheexplainedwhathemusthavethekingwasquite__12__.Buttryasthepeoplemight，itwasimpossibleto__13__enoughtears.Finally

thekingsaid，“Mypeoplecannever__14__onehundredpotswithtears.Itherefore__15__youfromyourtask.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。国王命令铁匠用铁铸造一个活人，否则就会处死他，

左右为难的铁匠偶遇一个儿时的朋友，这个朋友的建议拯救了铁匠。1.A.metalB.rockC.solidD.bar【答案】A根据语境及空前一句中的“someiron”可知，此处表示国王要求铁匠一定要把金属(metal)变成一

个人。2.A.pictureB.statueC.fancyD.doll【答案】B根据空后的“butalivingmanwhocanwalkandtalk”可推知，国王要求铁匠用金属铸造成一个会走路、会说话的活人，而不是一尊雕塑(statue)。3.A.putupB.worko

utC.giveupD.carryout【答案】D根据语境可知，此处表示每个人都知道任何没有执行(carryout)命令的人，最终都会被处死。4.A.frozenB.contentedC.desertedD.preserved【答案】C根据该句中的“becomemadandliv

edalone”可推知，他穿过一个荒芜的(deserted)区域。5.A.noneB.muchC.somethingD.nothing【答案】D根据空后的“sohedecidedtotelltheking’s...”可知，他没有什么(nothing)其他的事情可做。6.A.informat

ionB.messageC.demandD.offer【答案】C根据上文中的“Everyoneknewifanyonefailedto________anorder”可知，此处表示告诉他国王的命令(demand)。7.A.reliefB.surpris

eC.delightD.disappointment【答案】B根据语境可知，此处表示让他惊讶(surprise)的是，他的朋友听他讲述国王的命令，从头听到尾却没有打断(interrupting)他。8.A.interrupti

ngB.noddingC.smilingD.understanding【答案】A参见上题解析。9.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.if【答案】A根据语境可知，此处上文形成因果关系，前果后因，故选A。10.A.settin

gB.spreadingC.burningD.lighting【答案】C根据语境可知，此处表示因为只有眼泪才能让你的火在合适的温度燃烧(burning)。11.A.heldonB.livedupC.gotdownD.hurriedoff【答案】D听到这么好的建议后，铁

匠匆忙离开(hurriedoff)来到国王的宫殿。holdon意为“别挂断，坚持住”。12.A.annoyedB.agreeableC.cautiousD.awkward【答案】B根据空后一句“Buttry...en

oughtears.”可知，国王欣然同意铁匠的要求。13.A.collectB.findC.winD.keep【答案】A根据上文中的“youmusthaveonehundredpotsoftearsofhispeople”可知，此处表示收集(co

llect)足够多的眼泪。14.A.supplyB.combineC.putD.fill【答案】D根据语境可知，国王说他的人民永远不能把一百个罐装满(fill)泪水。15.A.shelterB.freeC.keepD.protect【

答案】B根据上文国王无法实现铁匠提出的要求可推知，国王因此免去了他的任务。三.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheeventthatstandsoutinTom’smemoryha

ppenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirsthetho

ughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud，buthesoonreali

zedthistimeitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop.”someoneshouted.Thenathickburningsmell

filledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate，athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcry

ing.Jane，whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom，hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridor(走廊)throughthesmo

ke.TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanesuddenlystoppedinhertrack.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheyc

ame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing，buthefollowedher.Janehadsuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70swholivednextdoortothem，whotheycalledMakcik

.JanebeganbangingonMakcik’sdoor，butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem，Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighbors—somestillintheirpajamas(

睡衣)—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.“Shewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse！”Tomcried.However，Janere

fusedtogiveup.“IknowMakcik’sstillinside.”ShesaidshewasfamiliarwithMakcik’sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldstillbesleeping.Shepo

undedagainstthedoor.“Godownstairs.Gonow!Go！”注意：续写词数应为150左右。Tomnoticedtheflame(火焰)wasreachingup.Luckily，someneighborspassingbystopp

edandofferedhelp.【参考范文】Tom__noticed__the__flame__was__reaching__up.Frozenwithfear，hestoodrootedtothespot.Hecomprehendedtheg

ravityofthesituationandheldJane’shandtightly.Bothofthemwerecoughingandtheireyeswerestinging.Timeseemedtostandstill，thoughthe

ywereprobablythereforonlytwoorthreeminutes.TombeggedJanetorunforsafetyasquicklyaspossible.Janetriedtoshield

hernosefromthechokingsmokeandshookherhead.Shekeptpoundingagainstthedoor.Tomburstoutcrying.Luckily，some__neighbors__passing__by__stopped_

_and__offered__help.AsenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedthemountingfearandanxietyinJane’smind.Shetoldth

emMs.Makcikmustbestillintheroom.Theyforcedthedooropenwithalltheirmight.Sureenough，Makcikwaslyinginbed，unconscious.Shewascarri

eddownstairsandthenrushedtothehospital，whereshefinallycametoherself.Peopleintheneighborhoodfeltrelieve

dandJaneandTomwereveryhappy.