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Unit1Art-UsingLanguage词汇短语过关斩将一.默写单词1.n.墨水;墨汁;油墨2.n.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片3.n.画面;框架vt.给……镶框;陷害4.n.交响乐;交响曲5.n.(数
量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.&vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝6.n.青铜;深红褐色adj.青铜色的;深红褐色的7.n.陶瓷制品;制陶艺术8.n.花瓶;装饰瓶9.adj.国民的;民用的;民事的10.vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生n.保证;保修单;担保物11.adj.
当代的;现代的;属同时期的n.同代人;同辈人12.adj.值得……的;有价值的二.拓展词汇1.representvt.&vi.代表;表现;描绘→adj.典型的;有代表性的n.代表2.exhibitvt.&vi.展览;显示;提出(证据等)→n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演3.art
istn.艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师→adj.艺术的;艺术家的4.entervt.进入→n.加入;进入;参与5.recognizevt.&vi.认出;识别;承认→n.承认;认出;赞誉6.Buddhistadj.佛教的n.佛教徒→n.佛教7.expandvt.扩张vi.张开;展开→n.
扩张;扩展;扩大三.翻译短语1.被看作2.得到认可3.展出4.旨在……;是为了……5.赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来6.值得基础句法精益求精1.Thoughitisover500yearsold,itlooks虽然它已经有500多年的历史了,但它看起来还是像它诞生的那天一样生机勃
勃。2.BuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier,itdidreallybegintoshowexpansiontheseventhcentury.虽然佛教传入中国的时间要早得多,但直到公元七世纪才真正开始
传播。3.byBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.中国的雕塑艺术深受丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。【基础练】一.单词拼写1.Future(扩大)ofthebusiness
callsfortwonewfactories.2.IwassenttoEuropeasthe(代表)ofourcompany.3.She(谢绝)tohavelunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.4.Likemostofm
y(同时代的人),Igrewupinavastlydifferentworld.5.Thereisageneral(承认)oftheurgentneedforreform.6.Thedevelopmentofrockasan(艺术的)formhasbeencontr
adictory.7.Theteachertookthestudentstovisitthe(展览).8.Beethoven’sNinth(交响曲)isagloriouspieceofmusic.二.单句语法填空1.Thisinsuranceguaranteesyoul
ossincaseoffire.2.Aftersomanyyearsshewasstillimmediately(recognition).3.She(decline)theofferwithawaveofhe
rhand.4.Thejewelis(worthy)aboutsixthousanddollars.5.(hear)aknockonthedoor,Irosemyfeettoopenit.6.Tosum,therearethreewaysofsolvingtheproblem.三.选词
填空beworthyof,inconclusion,beintendedto,beadmittedinto,beregardedas,intime1.Themotherpulledthechildawayfromthefirejust.2
.HegaveaspeechthatMartinLutherKing.3.Onlybyreportinginthiswaycananewsmediumresponsibletosociety.4.Thismoneydevelopthetouristindustry.5.,everyone
shouldcherishhislife.6.Nowmoremiddleschoolgraduateswilluniversities.四.补全/翻译句子1.,hestillhasnoconfidenceinov
ercomingthedifficulties.(过去分词作状语)尽管受到了父母的鼓励,他仍然没有信心克服困难。2.Ifwearegoingto,whatarewegoingtodowiththem?(bring...backtolife)如果我们要让这些灭绝的物种起死回生,我们要
对它们做什么?3.Toeattoomuchistoeatnothing.(as...as结构)吃太多和什么都不吃同样是坏事。4.即使被嘲笑,他也不会放弃梦想。(evenif).5.大家一致认为良好的教育并不能确保得到一份好工作。(guarantee).6
.我发现他们有可能会失败。(find的复合结构).五.课文语法填空TheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournewexhibition,“FromShangtoQing:Ch
ineseArtThroughtheAges.”,1.____________ismorethan3,000yearsofwonderfulartondisplay.The2.____________(highlight)ofthisexhibitioninclude:ThepaintingC
learingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,3.____________TangYin;A4.____________(collect)ofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromShangDynasty;ManyfineexamplesofTangDynasty
5.____________(sculpture).YoucanalsohaveatasteofChinese6.____________(amaze)collectionsofworksfromancienttim
es.TheexhibitionwillrununtilNovember25.Openinghoursarefrom9:00a.m.7.____________5:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday(themu
seumisclosedonMondays).Noone8.____________(admit)intotheexhibitionafter4:30p.m.Therearedifferententrancefeesforadults,studentsandchildre
n,9.____________(freely)forchildrenunder5.Nophotosorfoodanddrink10.____________(allow)inthemuseum.【提能练】一.七选五ScientistsCreateSpeechfromB
rainSignalsScientistshavefoundawaytousebrainsignalstomakeacomputerspeakthewordsapersonistryingtosay.Som
eillnessesorinjuriescancausepeopletolosetheabilitytospeak.__1__,buttheyareslow.Onemethodallowsapersonto“type”bymovingthei
reyesfromlettertolettertospelloutwords.Thetopspeedwiththismethodisabout10wordsperminute.Normalhumanspeechis
about150wordsperminute.Muchrecentresearchhasfocusedonadirectconnectionbetweensomeone’sbrainandacomputer.__2__.FormanyBCIs,peoplehavewiresattachedtot
heirbrains.Thisallowsscientiststotracktheelectricalsignalsinthebrainandconnectthemtocomputers.ScientistsattheUniversityofCa
lifornia,SanFrancisco(UCSF)decidedtofocusonthemusclespeopleweretryingtousewhentheyspoke.__3__.Epilepsy(癫痫)isaconditionwhereunusualelectricalactivity
inthebraincancauseproblemswithaperson’scontroloftheirbodyorsenses.Thereareabout100musclesusedforspeaking.Thescientistsknewroughlywhattheshapeoft
hemouthwouldhavetobetomakeeachsound.Thisallowedthemtofigureouthowthebrainsignalscontrolledthespeakingmuscles.Wi
ththatinformationtheycould“decode”thebrainsignalstofindouthowthepersonwasmovingtheirmouth.__4__.Thescientistsweres
urprisedathowclosetorealspeechthecomputerspeechwas.__5__,themusclesusedtomakeeachsoundarethesameforeveryone.Thatwillma
keiteasierforasystemlikethistohelpmanypeople.A.ThesepeoplecouldspeaknormallyB.Thisiscalleda“BrainComputerInterface”(
BCI)C.TherearesomewaysforthesepeopletocommunicateD.TheUCSF’sscientistsworkedwithagroupoffivepeoplewithepilepsyE.There’smuchtolearnbefo
reasystemlikethiscouldbeusedineverydaylifeF.Oneimportantdiscoveryisthatthougheachperson’sbrainsignalsaredifferentG.Thent
hescientistswereabletocreatecomputerspeechsoundsbasedonthepositionofthespeakingmuscles二.完形填空Parentsfeelhelplesswatchin
gtheirchildrenoccupythemselveswithtelevision.Doestelevision__1__one’sgrowth?Orisitaproblemforchildren?Thetelevisionhasmanyrolestopla
y,suchasentertainment,educationandsoon.Italsohassome__2__ones.Thisisnotlikealcoholorsmokingwhereonecanabsolutelysayitisbadand__3__it
.Itislikeaknife.Touseittocutanappleortocommitacrime__4__theuser.Startadialogueand__5__children’sparti
cipationinthedecision-makingprocess.Bythis,youareshowingthemthatfirstyourespecttheiropinions(whichwill__6__thattheyres
pectyouropinion)andsecondtellthemtheyare__7__fortheirbehavior.WhenthistopicwasbroughtupfordiscussionatourParent
ChildClubmeeting,bothparentsandchildren__8__actively.ChildrensaidwatchingtoomuchTVwas__9__notagoodhabitandthattheywerewillingtoworkitoutifth
eirparentsdidn’tpushthemtoohard.Withworkingparents,the__10__studyscheduleandthelackofplay,childrenareunderalotof__11_
_.Theyneedcatharsis(宣泄),sothey__12__TV.Soparentsshould__13__theseneedsofchildrenfirstwhilehelpingthemuseTV__14__.Childr
enshouldlearnto__15__theirtimeinareasonableway.1.A.applytoB.leadtoC.contributetoD.referto2.A.difficultB.negativeC.unexpectedD.unus
ual3.A.banB.forgetC.ignoreD.disturb4.A.belongstoB.repliestoC.dependsonD.callsfor5.A.limitB.encourageC.refuseD.observe6.A.guarante
eB.predictC.requireD.permit7.A.anxiousB.gratefulC.regretfulD.responsible8.A.workedB.participatedC.cooperatedD
.answered9.A.similarlyB.eventuallyC.certainlyD.nearly10.A.heavyB.flexibleC.strangeD.useless11.A.attackB.
controlC.examinationD.pressure12.A.turndownB.turntoC.turnoverD.turnaround13.A.expressB.proveC.satisfyD.creat
e14.A.simplyB.naturallyC.frequentlyD.appropriately15.A.arrangeB.fixC.cancelD.reduce三.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之
构成一篇完整的短文。Jack,aclerkatthelocalbank,waswanderingaloneonthestreet.Itwasacold,silentwinternight.Hismindwas
onhiswifeLinda,whohadbeeninacaraccidenttwomonthsagoandwasnowlyinginahospitalbed,waitingformoremoneyforheroperation.Jackhadsoldeverythinghehad,and
hehadtriedhisbesttoborrowmoneyfromallthepeopleandbankshecould.Buttherealworldiscruel.Alargeamountofm
oneywasstillneeded.ToJack,itwouldmeanagreatdealofsufferingtoseehiswifediewithoutanyhelp.“Ihaveonlyoneoptionleft,”Jacksaidtohimself
.Thenhewenttothebank,hisworkplace,again.Forseveraldays,heobservedthebankandplannedatheft.Thenextday,hewenttoworkas
usual.Everythingseemednormal:hejokedwithhisworkmatesandhelpedhisclientsashealwaysdid.Butnoonenoticedthathehadbroughtabiggersuitcasetowork,i
nsteadofthesmallonehealwayscarried.At5:00pm,thebankclosed,andtheclerksandtheguardshadallgonehome.However,atthatmoment,Jackwasintheba
throom,andtheguardsdidn’tnoticehim,ofcourse.Whenthenoisescomingfromthestreetwerereplacedbysilenceandeverythingturneddark,Jackcameoutfro
mthebathroom.Hefirstcutthelinesofthealarmsandmonitorswithtoolsfromhisnewsuitcase.Hewasalltoofamiliarwiththee
quipmentsincehehadbeenworkingtherefor8yearsandhadbeenstudyingthesecuritysystemforthepast30days.Usingaspecialke
yandsomeothertools,hetheneasilyopenedthedoorsofthesafes.Thebank’ssecuritysystemwasn’tverygood,whichallowedJacktotake
alotofmoney.Severalminuteslater,Jackleftthebankwithaheavybagfilledwithmoney.注意:续写词数应为150左右。AfterJackhadbeengonefromthe
bankforawhile,thealarmsbegantoring.Butthemostunluckymanwasthemanagerofthebank,anoldman.