【文档说明】2022-2023学年高二英语 人教版2019选择性必修第三册 课后练习 专题4.4.Unit 4　Adversity and Courage-单元综合测评 Word版含答案.docx，共(20)页，152.358 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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Unit4AdversityandCourage-单元综合测评(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sthewomandoing?A.Listeningtothemusic.B.Enjoyingherselfatthebeach.C.Havingapartyinarestaurant.2.Howisthem

anprobablyfeelingnow?A.Tired.B.Surprised.C.Worried.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Nei

ghbors.C.Colleagues.4.Whoisgoingonatripduringthewinterholiday?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Thewoman’sson.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.VisitGreece.B.Drawpictures.C.Readthebook.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhywasBilloutofwork?A.Hisbossdidn’tlikehim.B.Hewascarelesswithhiswork.C.Hedid

n’tworkhard.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.GiveBillaphonecall.B.AskBilltoworkforhim.C.HelpBillfindanewjob.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatmusicdoesthewomanlove?A

.Jazz.B.Popmusic.C.Classicmusic.9.Whenwillthespeakersgototheconcerttogether?A.EveryFriday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextFriday.听

第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’stheman?A.Anartist.B.Amanager.C.Astudent.11.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A.Heisworried.B.Heisconfident.C.Heisexcit

ed.12.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamilyatleast?A.3.B.4.C.5.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichplaceimpressedtheman

mostinBeijing?A.Hutongs.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheForbiddenCity.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelifeinhutongs?A.In

teresting.B.Confusing.C.Troublesome.15.Whatactivitywaspopularamongtheboyslivinginhutongs?A.Skippingrope.B.Hide-and-seek.C.Socc

ergames.16.Whyisiteasytogetlostinhutongs?A.Theyaretoolong.B.Therearetoomanyvisitors.C.Therearealotoftwistsandtu

rns.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthespeechmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Whe

ndoestheguidedtourstart?A.At9：30.B.At10：20C.At11：00.19.Wherecanvisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsforthenewstudents?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthes

ciencelab.C.Intheschoolhall.20.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendtechnicalworkshops.听力原文T

ext1M：Youlookgreattoday!W：Umm...I’menjoyingmyselfinthesunshine，breathingthesaltyseaairandlisteningtothesoundofwave

s.Text2W：Wow，finallyalldoneaftertwoweeks’hardwork.Whynotgotokaraoke?M：Sorry，youknowIamtone-deaf.Ijustwanttogobackhometo

havearest.Text3W：Ihatedtheparty.Themusicwasplayedloudlyintodeepnightandkeptmeawake.M：Oh，I’msorry.Ipromiseitwon’thappenag

ain.Text4M：Theholidayiscoming.I’mgoingtothebestplacesrecommendedforthewintervacation.Areyougoingsomewhere，too?W：Well，Ihopeto，butyouknowmys

onisyoung.Ican’tleavehimaloneathome.Text5M：Jennifer，whatbookareyoureading?W：It’sacollectionofpicturesoftheoutdoorscu

lpturesofGreek.M：I’mveryinterestedinit.MayIhavealook?W：Sure，let’sreadittogether.Text6M：DidyouhearthatBilllosthisjob?W：Yes，whata

terriblethingtohappennow，justwhenheandShelleyareexpectingtheirfirstbaby.M：Iwarnedhimmanytimesthatheshouldworkmorecarefully.Ifhehad，hewouldn’

thavemadesuchabigmistake.W：Hedidworkhardandgetonwellwithusinthecompany.M：Yes，Ithinkso.Buttheruleistherule.W：Hashef

oundanotherjob?M：Notyet.W：Isthereanythingwecandoforhimnow?M：Iwillcalloneofmyfriendswhoownsacompany，askingwhetherheneedsasalesman.Text7M

：Thismusicisawesome.Ireallyenjoyit.Howaboutyou?W：I’veneverlistenedtoIrishmusicbefore，butIreallylikethemusicandtheatmosphereofthispl

ace.M：Youcandownloadsomemoretoappreciatewhenyougobackhome.I’msureyou’llloveit！Youknow，it’salwaysbeenoneofmyfavorites.W：Sowhatotherkin

dsofmusicdoyoulike?M：Classicandjazz.W：Great！Ilovejazz，too.EveryFridaynight，thereisajazzconcertinthelocalthea

trenotfarfrommyhome.SometimesIdrivetheretolistentojazz.M：Soundslikefun.MayIgoalongwithyou?W：Ofcourse，butthisFrida

yIhavetovisitmyparents.WhataboutnextFriday?M：OK，Iwillpickyouupat6sharp.Wecanhavedinnertogetherandthengotothe

concert.W：Itsoundswonderful!Text8W：Takeiteasy，Matt.You’regoingtobefinewithmyfamily.M：Idon’tknow.Imean...what’syoursupersuccessfu

lfathergoingtothinkaboutyoudatinganartist？HeistheRegionalManagerforWal-Mart?W：Yes，butactuallyheisquiteeasy-going.M：Andyourbrother?W：Heisgettingh

isMBArightnowatHarvardUniversity.M：Yoursister?W：Sheistheheadofmarketinginhercompany.M：Andyousaidyourmotherhadgotastateawardforherexcelle

ntwork，right?W：Yes，butdon’tworry.They’regoingtoloveyou.Text9W：Hey，Billy！Longtimenosee.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?M：I’vevisitedseveralplacesofhisto

ricalinterestsinBeijing.IhavetosaytheForbiddenCityimpressedmemost.I’mthinkingofgoingtotheGreatWallandhavingalookattheoldh

utongs.W：Talkingaboutthehutongs，IoncelivedtherewhenIwasalittlechild.M：Really！Comeon，tellmemoreaboutthat.W：Hutongswereheavenforchildren.Wegirlsalwaysp

layedjumpropeandhide-and-seek.Boysgottogethertoplaysoccergames.M：Thatsoundsfun！Ihavealsoheardtherearemanytwistsandturns.Righ

t?W：That’strue，soit’seasyforpeopletolosetheirway.Whatseemsraretowesternersisthatafamilywith3or4generationsmayof

tenlivetogether.M：NowonderpeoplesaythehutongshavewitnessedthetraditionalwayoflivinginBeijing.Text10WelcometoYucaiMiddleSchool.Thankyouforchoosingour

school，whichhasbeeneducatingboyssince1916.Wearesohappythatyouhavetakentimeofftobewithustoday.Wehavepreparedsomegreateven

ts.At9：00inthemorning，ourheadmasterwillgiveawelcomespeechintheschoolhall.Pleasebeseatedby8：45.Followingthespeechistheguidedtourofth

eexhibitionat9：30.Hereyoucanseetheproudhistoryofourschoolandourachievementsinthefieldofeducation.Thenit’stheguidedtourofsciencelabsat10：2

0.Hereyoucanseethesubjectsthatnewstudentswillbestudying.Youwillalsonoticethatourlabshaveexcellentequipm

ent.At11：00，youwillbeguidedtothetourtopracticalareas.Thiscoversourtechnicalworkshops，musicandotherareasofourschoollife.Webelieveinall-arounddeve

lopmentofourstudents.Lunchwillbeat12：00.Ithasbeenspeciallypreparedforourguests.Allourteachersandstudentleaderswillbepr

esenttoanswerquestions.Wearesohappythatyoucouldbewithustoday.【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.A12.C13.C14.A15.C16.C17.C18.A19.B20

.C第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThecityofAmsterdamisoneofthebestpreservedinal

lofEurope.Whenvisitingthisremarkablecity，youtendtoforgetyourtroublesjustforamoment.Withthistravelguide，youwillbeabletodiscoverthe

realAmsterdam.BestTimetoVisitAmsterdamToseethetulip(郁金香)flowersyoucanvisitfrommid-ApriltoearlyMay.FortheNewYear’scelebratio

n，there’salotofpartiesgoingonthen.However，ifyouwanttoenjoyaquieterandmorerelaxingAmsterdam，visitfromOctobertoMarch.GettingAroundAmsterdamYoucanr

entabiketogowhereveryouwanttogo.Publictransportationisalsoconvenient.Youcangetachipcardforabout$9.Wh

atYouShouldKnowBeforeVisitingAmsterdamPlanaheadsincemostoftheattractionsareusuallybusyandbecarefulwithyourwalletsasthecityiswellknownforpickpocket

s.Alsobecautiouswhenyouarebuyingsomethinginthemarkets.TheBestofAmsterdamRijksmuseumThismuseumisoneofthefi

nestintheworld.Makesureyouarrivebefore10amtoavoidbigcrowds.VondelparkIfyouarelookingforwardtorelaxingandenjoying

somepeaceandquiet，makeatriptothistopchoiceparkinthecity.VanGoghMuseumTheVanGoghMuseumisveryfascinating；youwilldefinit

elybemovedasyouseeVincentvanGogh’slifeandhowhedevelopedthroughart.A’DAMTowerIfyouwanttogettheinspiringviewsofA

msterdam，takethelifttothetopofthistower.Youcanalsoclimbaboardthegiantfour-personswingforsomefunrides.【语篇解读】本文是应用文，主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹，包括其最佳旅游时间、交通、注意事项及值得

一游的景点。21.InwhichmonthcanvisitorsfeelmoreateaseinAmsterdam?A.June.B.July.C.September.D.November.【答案】D推理判断题

。根据第二段尾句“However，ifyouwanttoenjoyaquieterandmorerelaxingAmsterdam，visitfromOctobertoMarch”可知，如果你想享受更安静、更令人放松的阿姆斯特丹，建议在10月到3

月期间来参观。D项“十一月”在此时间范围内，故D项正确。22.Whatisthepurposeofthepart“WhatYouShouldKnowBeforeVisitingAmsterdam”？A.Providinghelp.B.Givingwarnings

.C.Explainingsituations.D.Expressingdisappointment.【答案】B推理判断题。根据第四段的内容尤其是“becarefulwithyourwalletsasth

ecityiswellknownforpickpockets”可知，要小心你的钱包，因为这座城市以扒手闻名。据此可推知，该部分旨在给出警告，故B项正确。23.Whereshouldyougotogetabird’s-eyeviewofAm

sterdam?A.Rijksmuseum.B.Vondelpark.C.TheVanGoghMuseum.D.A’DAMTower.【答案】D细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“IfyouwanttogettheinspiringviewsofAmsterdam，ta

kethelifttothetopofthistower”可知，如果想要鸟瞰阿姆斯特丹，可以去A’DAMTower，故D项正确。B“Atthattime，Icouldnotbelievethattherewassuchanicepersonthe

retohelpme，”XiuxiuwhosefatherdiedfromCOVID-19onFeb.8andmotherwasadmittedtoICUtwodaysafterwards，saidthiswhenrecal

lingLouWeizhen’shelp.ThemorningofApril8，LouWeichen，ayoungmanbornafter1995，leftWuhancityofcentralChina’sHubeiprovince，theformerepi

center(中心)oftheCOVID-19disease.Onthefirstdayofthelunaryear，LouwasoneofthevolunteerswhocamefromanotherpartofthecountrytoaidWuhan，bringingalong4，000

surgicalmasksheboughtathisownexpense.XiuxiuwasthefirstWuhanesethatLoulentahelpinghand.OnFeb.11，afterlearningaboutXiuxiu’sfamilysituation，

Louboughthertwoboxedmealsalongwithanotesaying“thereisnowinterinsurmountable；thereisnospringthatwillnotcome.Hanginthere.Takecareofyour

brother...Pleasecallmyphonewhenyouareintrouble”.Duringhis74-dayvolunteerlifeinWuhan，Louhasneverstoppedhelpingothers.Hebelieved，“W

henallthemoneyisgone，Iwillbeabletoearnitback.However，whenalifestandinginfrontofyouisgone，ifIhesitateforamoment，therewillbeconsequencesthatIwil

lregretfortherestofmylife.”AfewdaysbeforeWuhan’slockdownended，Lounoticedthereweremorepedestriansandvehicleswhilehewaswande

ringonthestreets.“It’sstartingtogetbusyagain.Thiscontrastisreallytoobig...Iwaspartofit，andIfeltthateverythingIdidwasworthwhile.”Beforele

avingWuhan，Loureceivedamessagefromsomeoneheoncehelped，stating“thankyouforbringingcolortoourblackandwhit

eworld.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位志愿者在湖北武汉的经历及个人想法等。24.What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recal

ling”？A.Reminding.B.Thinkingof.C.Receiving.D.Referringto.【答案】B词义猜测题。结合下文内容可知，本段第一句内容是引用被帮助者Xiuxiu的一段话，是Xiuxiu回

忆到自己接受LouWeichen帮助时的想法，由此可知，recalling意为“回想起；记起”之意，故选B。25.HowdidLouWeichenvolunteerinWuhan?A.Hehelpedtotransportmasks.B.Hega

vefirstaidtothelocals.C.Hedonatedmoneytotheoldpeople.D.Hepassedoutfreesurgicalmaskshehadbought.【答案】D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“

Louwasoneofthevolunteerswho...heboughtathisownexpense.”可知，Lou把自己花钱买的4，000个医用口罩带到了武汉。故选D。26.WhatcanweknowaboutLouWeichenfromparagraph4?A.

Hisvolunteerlifehadsomeregrets.B.Herealizedtheexactlytruemeaningoflife.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Heneverhesitatedtogivehelpan

dhopetothoseinneed.【答案】D推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知，他相信，当所有钱都花光的时候，还能把它挣回来，但当一个生命就在面前走过的时候，如果犹豫了一下，就会后悔一辈子。由此可推知，Lou在竭尽全力帮助需要帮助的任何人，故

选D。27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Bringing“Color”ToWuhanPeopleB.TheLockdownofWuhanCityC.SufferingsWuhanPeopleHaveEx

periencedD.SelflessAssistancefromAllovertheCountry【答案】A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了LouWeichen的志愿者经历和个人想法等，正是这些无私奉献的志愿者们给当地人们带来了“一缕缕

阳光和生的希望”，由此可知A项正确。同时结合文章的最后一句“...thankyouforbringingcolortoourblackandwhiteworld”亦可知答案。CIfyouneverreadtheclassicF.S

cottFitzgerald’snovelTheGreatGatsby，nowisyourchancetocatchup—bywatchingthelatestfilmadaptation.Becauseifthere’sonesentencetosumupthefilm，it

wouldbe，asFoxNewssaysinitsreview，“It’sjustlikethebook.”DirectorBazLuhrmann’smainchallengewas“eithertofind

avisualequivalent(相等物)forFitzgerald’selegantessay—theopensecretofthebook’sstayingpower—ortobendthema

terialtohisownexotic(异国的)strengths，”aTimemagazinereviewsays.Hetriesitbothways，withvaryingdegreesofsuccess.ConsideredtobeFitzgerald’srepresenta

tivework，TheGreatGatsbyexploresthemesofidealism，resistancetochange，socialchange，andexcess，creatingapo

rtraitoftheJazzAgeortheRoaringTwentiesthathasbeendescribedasacautionarytaleregardingtheAmericanDream.Nick，thenarrator，mov

estoNewYorkforthesummertovisithiscousinDaisy.Hisnext-doorneighborisJayGatsby(LeonardoDiCaprio)，whorarelycontactswithothersandisrumo

redtobeaherooftheGreatWar.GatsbyclaimstohaveattendedOxfordUniversity，buttheevidenceissuspect.AsNicklear

nsmoreaboutGatsby，everydetailabouthimseemsquestionable，excepthisloveforDaisy.ThoughDaisyismarried，Gatsbystillador

esherashis“goldengirl”.Theyfirstmetwhenshewasayoungladyfromawealthyfamilyandhewasaworking-classmilitaryofficer.Daisypro

misedtowaitforhisreturnfromthewar.However，shemarriedTom，aclassmateofNick.Havingobtainedagreatfortune，Gatsbysetsoutto

winherbackagain.“AllofFitzgerald’soriginalcreationfindsitswayintothisfilm，evengoingasfarastoincludequiteabitoftheoriginaldialogue，”USfilmcriticJu

stinTaroliwritesinhisreview.“Thecastisbeautifulasisthescript，andthescenesareavisualfeast，”Taroliadds.DiCapriodoesago

odandprofessionaljobasthesocialitebyrecreatingFitzgerald’sdescriptionofGatsby’scharm.“Hecanlookatsomeoneforaninstantandunderstandhowperfe

ctlyheorshewantstobeseen.”DavidDenby，afilmcriticforTheNewYorker，saysinhisreview.Theuseofmusicisalmostreasonenoughtoseethefilm.“Luhr

mannisathisbestmixingvisualandmusicalstylestogethertocreatesomethingwhollyoriginal，”theFoxNewsreviewsays.Forexample，

inoneofthemostoutstandingscenesinthefilm，thefirstpartyscene，Nickwalksquicklyfromonepartyguesttoanotherpartyguesttryingtoexplainallthegos

sipaboutGatsbyuntilheisfinallyintroducedtothemanhimself，whilethemoststirringversionofRhapsodyinBlue(composedb

yAmericanmusicianGeorgeGershwinin1924)isplayedinthebackground.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了BazLuhrmann(巴兹·鲁赫曼)导演的电影《了不起的盖茨比》，它改编自弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德

的同名小说。28.WhatdidBazLuhrmanndotomakethefilmasuccess?A.Headaptedthestoryinthenovelashewished.B.Hemadethefilmmorepowerfulthanthebook.C.Hemix

edhisstylewiththeeleganceoftheessay.D.Heshowedtheeleganceofthepicturesinthefilm.【答案】C细节理解题。根据第二段的“to

findavisualequivalent(相等物)forFitzgerald’selegantessay...ortobendthematerialtohisownexotic(异国的)strengths”和“Hetriesitbot

hways，withvaryingdegreesofsuccess.”可知，他把自己的风格和原著结合起来从而获得了成功。故选C。29.WhatisTaroli’sattitudetowardsthefilm?A.Favorable.B.Sceptical.C.Amazed.D.Unconc

erned.【答案】A推理判断题。根据第五段的“Thecastisbeautifulasisthescript，andthescenesareavisualfeast”可知，Taroli对这部电影是支持的。故选A。30.WhatarethecharacteristicsofGat

sby?A.Faithfulandwarm-hearted.B.Charmingandprofessional.C.Selfishandstubborn.D.Mysteriousanddevoted.【答案】D推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，对于盖茨比的一切都是

令人怀疑的，除了他对Daisy的爱，因此他是神秘且忠诚的。故选D。31.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofthefirstpartysceneinthelastparagraph?A.Unfoldthefac

tthatNickwantstoknowmoreaboutGatsby.B.ShowtheversionofRhapsodyinBluematchesthefilmwell.C.Provethatthedirectorisgoodatcombiningvisua

landmusic.D.Convinceusthatthefirstsceneisperfectlyshotbythedirector.【答案】C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句中的“Luhrmannisathisbestm

ixingvisualandmusicalstylestogether”可知，导演擅长把视觉和音乐相结合，而最后一段则是举例子说明。故选C。DInrecentyears，Chinahaswitnessedthegro

wthofluxury(奢侈品)brands.Inthismarket，Chineseconsumersarenowthelargestspenders.It’sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung，materialisticpeopleisinc

reasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image.Iamafashionisttoo，atleastinspirit—Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon’tunderstandwhy

peoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary，that’sascarything.Wha

t’sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn’tleadtohappiness.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthi

ngs，whenwegetthemwedon’tsuddenlybecome“happy”people.Infact，aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado，US，hasshownthat

individualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.Th

at’sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilyintegratedintoaperson’sidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan，thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefutu

re.Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme.Moreover，asVanBovenhasobserved，youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things”arelikedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthose

whopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.It’snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis：createalookthatisn’ttiedtoade

signerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg，

founderofFacebook，routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople，successfulpeople，havestyle.Youdon’thav

etobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，年轻人越来越依赖奢侈

品来提升个人形象。这是很可怕的事情。我们应该出去旅行，去世界各地看一看，多体验多经历，自信来自于眼界。32.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandshersel

f.B.Theauthorseesnopointinspendingmoneyonmaterialthings.C.Theauthoriscriticalofyouthstyingtheirlooksto

designerlabels.D.Theauthorfindsitnaturalforfashionistastofollowfashiontrends.【答案】C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It’sclearthat..

.toimproveself-image.”，同时结合前三段的内容表述可知，年轻人越来越依赖奢侈品来提升个人形象。这是很可怕的事情。故C项正确。33.LeafVanBoven’sstudiesshowedthat________.A.travelingchang

esaperson’sidentitygreatlyB.peopledislikethosewholoveluxuriesC.experiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuriesD.luxurieshaveanegativeeffectonpeopl

e’shappiness【答案】C推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Infact，aseriesofstudies...whoinvestitinmaterialthings.”可知，系列研究表明，旅行和相似经历比奢侈品更能给人带来

更多快乐。故C项正确。34.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonexpressingoneself?A.Beselectiveaboutdesignerlabels.B.Createyourownpersonal，uniquestyle.C.Choo

sestylesthataresimpleandcomfortable.D.TrystyleslikeMarkZuckerberg’s.【答案】B细节理解题。根据第七段中的“It’snaturaltowanttoexpressyour

selfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis：createalookthatisn’ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.”可知，作者建议要有自己的独特的形象，不要与品牌设计捆

绑在一起，据此可知B项“创造你自己独特的个人风格”正确。35.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto________.A.persuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadofluxuriesB.provehowluxurylea

dstoanunpleasantlifeC.tellhowtoexpressyourselfthroughappearancesD.reportonaseriesofstudiesaboutluxuriesandhappiness【答案】A目的意图题。根据文章最后一段的表述可知，作

者建议大家个人形象的展示不要依赖于品牌，而是要通过旅行、个人经历等以创设出属于自己的真正的独特的个人形象，由此可知A项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenature

intoyourchildren’slives，evenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent’sexcit

ementcanbespreadtothechildren，andwhenyoushowrespectfornature，yourchildrenfollowsuit.__36__.“Idon’tkno

w!Let’sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeo

utwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.__37__.Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemorning，turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthe

window.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.Afterall，evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindoware

calmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwell-being.Ifyouv

iewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth，youwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.__38__，nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityas

parents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory，andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天体观察)withab

lanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.__39__.Plantasmallgarden.__40__

.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature，soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.A.Limitelectronicdeviceswh

iledrivingB.Encourageyourchildrentoexplorequestionsyoudon’tknowtheanswerstoC.Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthy，well-balancedchildrenD.Ifyouha

vethespace，helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetablesE.Itwillteachteamwork，prideinthecommunity，andfamilytogethernessF.Ifyourchildisinterest

ed，encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthecommunityG.Allowyourselftothinkaboutit，andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder【语篇解

读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。【答案】36.B根据下文中的“‘Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.’isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.

”，并与上文中的“Inspirecuriosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选B项。37.A根据空后一句“Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemo

rning，turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A项。38.C承接上文“Time

innatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwell-being.”和空后的“nurturingcreativity...asparents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性

和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。39.G根据上文“Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选

G项。40.D承接上文“Plantasmallgarden.”，并与下文“Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature，soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgro

wth.”呼应，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earl

ierthatevening，mymothercalled，tellingmethatmybrotherdiedinacarcrash.Istumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)aroundthehouse__41__whattoputintothesuitcases.Myhusband，

Larry，andIhadbeen__42__formovingtoNewMexico.Thehousewasinatotal__43__.Itriedtoholdmytears.Iaimlesslypickedthingsupandputthemdown.

Icouldn’t__44__.WhatI’dheardonthephoneechoedthroughmyhead.Larryphonedafewfriends.__45__，someoneaskedtosp

eaktome.“IfthereisanythingIcando，letmeknow.”“Thankyou，”Ireplied.Ididn’tknowwhattoaskfor.ThedoorbellrangandIr

oseslowlyforthe__46__.ItwasDonna.“I’vecometo__47__yourshoes，”shesaid.__48__，Iaskedhertorepeat.“Whenmyfatherdied，ittookme

hourstogettheshoescleanedand__49__formyfather’s__50__，”shesaid.Ihadn’teventhoughtaboutshoes.Shoesweregathered.Donna__51__herselfontheflo

orandgottowork.Theloveintheactreleasedmytears.Watchingher__52__ononetaskhelpedmepullmy__53__intoorde

r.Laundryfirst，Itoldmyself.Onebyone，thejobsfellintoplace.NowwheneverIhearofanacquaintance’slossofalovedone，Ithinkofone__54__taskt

hatsuitsthatperson’s__55__.Ifthepersonasks，“HowdidyouknowIneededthat？”I’dreply，“Becausesomeonedidthat.”

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者在失去亲人后心理状态很不好，由于受到了别人的帮助而恢复了正常之后，她也以同样的方式帮助失去亲人的熟人。41.A.forgettingB.imaginingC.wonderingD.searching【答

案】C根据空前的“Istumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)”和下文中的“Itriedtoholdmytears”以及文章开头第一句话可推知，作者听到亲人去世的噩耗时，有些不知所措，虽然是在收拾行李，却不知道该把什么放进手提箱里。wonder“感到疑惑；想知道”。42.A

.hopingB.packingC.leavingD.planning【答案】B根据本句中的“formovingtoNewMexico”可推知，作者为搬家到新墨西哥州而打包(packing)。43.A.damageB.failureC.despairD.mess【答案】D根据上文可知，作者和丈夫

一直在为搬家而收拾行李，由此可推知，当时作者的家里应该是很杂乱(mess)。44.A.hurryB.decideC.focusD.move【答案】C根据语境可知，作者当时的心理状态非常不好，不能集中精力做事

情。focus“集中(注意力、精力于)”符合语境。45.A.ConstantlyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Happily【答案】A根据上句“Larryphonedafewfriends”可推知，作者的丈夫将作者失去弟弟的事情告

诉了一些朋友，他们接着就不断地(constantly)打电话说愿意提供帮助。46.A.telephoneB.noiseC.personD.door【答案】D根据本句中的“Thedoorbellrang”可知，作者站起来去应门(d

oor)。47.A.borrowB.removeC.cleanD.repair【答案】C根据下文中的“togettheshoescleaned”可推知，Donna是来帮助作者清理(clean)鞋的。48.A.TouchedB.Shock

edC.ConfusedD.Amused【答案】C根据本句中的“Iaskedhertorepeat”可推知，作者当时对Donna说的来帮她清理鞋子感到困惑(Confused)。touched“受感动的”；shocked“震惊的”；amused“逗乐的”。49.A.washedB.cop

edC.selectedD.shined【答案】D根据本句中的“Whenmyfatherdied”和“togettheshoescleanedand________formyfather’s________”可推知，Donna应是说她为了参加父亲的葬礼(

funeral)去清理鞋子并把它们擦亮(shined)。50.A.satisfactionB.funeralC.smilesD.wishes【答案】B参见上题解析。51.A.laidB.stoodC.restedD.settled【答案】D根据上句“Shoesweregathere

d”和语境可推知，当鞋被聚集到一起之后，Donna在地板上找到舒适的位置(settled)开始清理鞋。52.A.keepingB.concentratingC.insistingD.depending【答案】B根据上文“Donna________h

erselfonthefloorandgottowork”可知，当时Donna在专心地清理鞋。keepon“继续；反复做”；concentrateon“集中(注意力)于”；insiston“坚持”；d

ependon“依靠”。53.A.thoughtsB.roomsC.sadnessD.luggage【答案】A根据上文可知，作者当时因为亲人的突然离世而乱了思绪，而看到Donna专心地帮她清理鞋让她的思想(thoughts)恢复到了有序状态。54.A.specificB.norma

lC.strangeD.perfect【答案】A根据上文中的“Watchingher________ononetask”可知，“我”会想一件能满足那个失去亲人的熟人需要(need)的具体的(specific)工作。55.A.ideaB.personalityC.identityD.need【

答案】D参见上题解析。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend，Iw

entoutdoorsandsoon56.____________(find)adeeperappreciationforthisseason.Thechangeofleafcolorsisacommonrea

songiven57.____________theloveoffall.Eachtreereacts58.____________(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducin

g；however，other59.____________(tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect60.

____________(call)theflight-or-fightresponse.Fallisatimeof61.____________(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.Ihavefou

ndameaningoffallforme.I’m62.____________18-year-oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisajobinprogress.TherearetimesIwanttogiveup，butthenIlookarou

ndmeandrealizelifekeeps63.____________(move).Thenaturalcycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn’tstopgrowingsoIhavetolear

ntokeepup.Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeachperson.Iencourageyou64.____________(go)outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover65.____________fallmean

stoyou.【语篇解读】作者喜欢秋天这个季节，因为它是作者反思和准备未来的时刻，能让作者不断前进。【答案】56.found考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“Lastweekend”和“went”可知，此处叙述发生在过去的事，故填found。57.for考查介词。根据

语境并分析句子结构可知，此处用固定搭配thereasonfor...“……的原因”，故填介词for。58.differently考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词reacts，故填differen

tly。59.trees考查名词的单复数。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处other修饰名词复数，且谓语动词为复数，故填trees。60.iscalled考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，call和主

语Thiseffect是被动关系，且此处描述的是一种客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填iscalled。61.reflection考查词性转换。of是介词，后面接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，再结合空后的preparation

可知，此处应填reflection。62.an考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的男孩，且所修饰单词的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。63.moving考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth意为“一直做某事；继续做某事”，为固定用法，故填moving。64.togo考查非谓语动词。

encouragesbtodosth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填togo。65.what考查宾语从句。根据语境且分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。第四部分

写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack打算暑假期间来中国体验生活，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐内容；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文

连贯。DearJack，Yours，LiHua【参考范文】Dear__Jack，KnowingthatyouarecomingtoChinaforthesummervacation，Iammorethanexcitedtosay“W

armwelcome”andcan’twaittomeetyouattheairportwithmyopenarms!Tomakeyourtripmoreworthwhile，I’dliketomakesomerecommendations.Tobeginwi

th，IsuggestyoustartyourholidayinBeijing，atoppriorityforanytravellertoChinabecauseyoucanfullyexperienc

ethecharmofChinesehistoryandcivilizationthere.Besides，thehighspeedtrain，whichisfast，safeandcomfortable，isatransportationmeansyoucan’tmis

s.Whendoingshopping，youarerecommendedtousemobilepaymentslikeWechatPayorAliPayduetothegreatconveniencetheyoffer.Hopefully，youwillfindyourtripre

wardingandhaveagreattimeinChina!Yours，Li__Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Carllosthisjob.Hetriedtofindanotheron

ebutitwasn’teasy.Asaresult，thepoorfellowcouldn’tpayhisbillsandhecouldn’tevenfindanybodytolendhimany.Carlspentmostofhisdaysatho

me.Sometimeshelookedoutofthewindowandwatchedhisneighbor’shouse.Anoldprofessorlivedtherealone.Strangely，hehardlytalkedtohisneighbors.Ca

rlcouldseeintotheprofessor’shousebecauseheneverdrewthecurtain.Theroomswerefullofantique(古董)furnitureandvases.Carlthought，“

IfIgotanantiquevase，Icouldsellitforalotofmoney.”EverydayCarlsawtheprofessor.Heleftat10o’clockinthemorningandcamebackhomeat4o’clo

ckintheafternoon.Hehadadog.Carloftenwenttothefenceandplayedwithitorgaveitapieceofmeat.OnedayCarlthought，“Iwi

llgointotheprofessor’shouseandstealavase.Iwillbreakthewindowandclimbin.Thedogisnotaproblem.”Therewasanold

guninthecellar(地下室).Ithadbeenhisgreatgrandfather’sfavoritethingalongtimebefore.Carldidn’twanttousetheg

unbuthethought，“Anythingcouldhappen.”Hewantedtohidethegununderhiscoatbutitwastoolongsohehadtocuttheendoffwi

thasaw(锯).Thenextmorninghewatchedtheprofessorleavinghomeat10o’clock.Carlclimbedoverthefence.Thedograntohimand

Carlgaveitabigbone.Hethrewapieceofstonethroughthewindow，whichbroke.Itwasn’thigh.Hecouldclimbintothehouseeasily.Heloo

kedaroundinside.Therewerepaintingsonthewalls，smallfiguresandvasesontheshelvesandthefloor.Carldidn’tknowmuchaboutarts.Hecouldn’tchoose.Herea

chedhishandstowardsabigvasewhenheheardanoise.Thefrontdooropenedandsomeoneenteredthehouse.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Itwastheprofessor.Hehadf

orgottentotakeanimportantdocument(文件)withhim.Theprofessorwasscared.【参考范文】Itwastheprofessor.Hehadforgottentotakeanimportantdocume

ntwithhim.Carlbecamesoafraidthathepulledoutthegunwithoutthinking.Theprofessorcameintotheroomandsawhim.“Whatareyoudoinginmyhouse？”

heaskedsurprisinglyandangrily.“Ihaven’tstolenanything.JustletmegoorIwillshoot.”criedCarl，pointingthegunattheprofessorwithhistremblinghands.Th

eprofessorwasscared.Suddenly，heburstintolaughter.“Withthatgun？”askedtheprofessor.Strangely，hedidn’tseemfrightenedofCarlanymore.Hecontinued.“Youcan’

tshootwiththatantiquegun.Youshouldhaveputitinthemuseumactually.”“Isthisreallyanantiquegun？”AskedCarl.“Howmuchisitworth？”“

Itwasworthabout17，000dollars，”saidtheprofessor.“Butnowyoucangetonly100dollarsforit.”“Why？”AskedCarl.Theprofessorreplied，“becaus

eitsendismissing.”