【文档说明】2022-2023学年高二英语 人教版2019选择性必修第三册 课后练习 专题4.4.Unit 4　Adversity and Courage-单元综合测评 Word版含答案.docx，共(20)页，152.358 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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Unit4AdversityandCourage-单元综合测评(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sthewomandoing?A.Listeningtothemusic.B.Enjoyinghersel

fatthebeach.C.Havingapartyinarestaurant.2.Howisthemanprobablyfeelingnow?A.Tired.B.Surprised.C.Worried.3.What’stheprobablere

lationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.4.Whoisgoingonatripduringthewinterholiday

?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Thewoman’sson.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.VisitGreece.B.Drawpictures.C.Readthebook.第二节(共15

小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答

第6、7题。6.WhywasBilloutofwork?A.Hisbossdidn’tlikehim.B.Hewascarelesswithhiswork.C.Hedidn’tworkhard.7.Whatwillthemand

onext?A.GiveBillaphonecall.B.AskBilltoworkforhim.C.HelpBillfindanewjob.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatmusicdoesthewomanlove?A.Jazz.

B.Popmusic.C.Classicmusic.9.Whenwillthespeakersgototheconcerttogether?A.EveryFriday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextFrida

y.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’stheman?A.Anartist.B.Amanager.C.Astudent.11.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A.Heisworried.B.Heisconfident.C.Heisexci

ted.12.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamilyatleast?A.3.B.4.C.5.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhichplaceimpressedthemanmostinBeijing?A.Hutongs.B.The

GreatWall.C.TheForbiddenCity.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelifeinhutongs?A.Interesting.B.Confusing.C.Troublesome.15.Whatacti

vitywaspopularamongtheboyslivinginhutongs?A.Skippingrope.B.Hide-and-seek.C.Soccergames.16.Whyisiteasytogetlostinhutongs?A.Theyaretoolong.B.T

herearetoomanyvisitors.C.Therearealotoftwistsandturns.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthespeechmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofth

eschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Whendoestheguidedtourstart?A.At9：30.B.At10：20C.At11：00.19.Wherecanvisitorslearnaboutt

hesubjectsforthenewstudents?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthesciencelab.C.Intheschoolhall.20.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas

?A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendtechnicalworkshops.听力原文Text1M：Youlookgreattoday!W：Umm...I’menjoyingmyselfinthes

unshine，breathingthesaltyseaairandlisteningtothesoundofwaves.Text2W：Wow，finallyalldoneaftertwoweeks’hardwork.Whynotgotokaraoke?M：Sorry，y

ouknowIamtone-deaf.Ijustwanttogobackhometohavearest.Text3W：Ihatedtheparty.Themusicwasplayedloudlyintode

epnightandkeptmeawake.M：Oh，I’msorry.Ipromiseitwon’thappenagain.Text4M：Theholidayiscoming.I’mgoingtothebestplacesrecommendedforthewintervacati

on.Areyougoingsomewhere，too?W：Well，Ihopeto，butyouknowmysonisyoung.Ican’tleavehimaloneathome.Text5M：Jennifer，whatbookareyouread

ing?W：It’sacollectionofpicturesoftheoutdoorsculpturesofGreek.M：I’mveryinterestedinit.MayIhavealook?W：Sure，let’sreadittogether.Text6M：Didy

ouhearthatBilllosthisjob?W：Yes，whataterriblethingtohappennow，justwhenheandShelleyareexpectingtheirfirstba

by.M：Iwarnedhimmanytimesthatheshouldworkmorecarefully.Ifhehad，hewouldn’thavemadesuchabigmistake.W：Hed

idworkhardandgetonwellwithusinthecompany.M：Yes，Ithinkso.Buttheruleistherule.W：Hashefoundanotherjob?M：Notyet.W：Isthereanythingwecando

forhimnow?M：Iwillcalloneofmyfriendswhoownsacompany，askingwhetherheneedsasalesman.Text7M：Thismusicisawesome.Ireal

lyenjoyit.Howaboutyou?W：I’veneverlistenedtoIrishmusicbefore，butIreallylikethemusicandtheatmosphereofthisplace.M：Youcandown

loadsomemoretoappreciatewhenyougobackhome.I’msureyou’llloveit！Youknow，it’salwaysbeenoneofmyfavorites.W：Sowhatotherkindsofmusicdoyoulike?M：Classicand

jazz.W：Great！Ilovejazz，too.EveryFridaynight，thereisajazzconcertinthelocaltheatrenotfarfrommyhome.SometimesIdrivetheretolistento

jazz.M：Soundslikefun.MayIgoalongwithyou?W：Ofcourse，butthisFridayIhavetovisitmyparents.WhataboutnextFriday?M：OK，Iwillpicky

ouupat6sharp.Wecanhavedinnertogetherandthengototheconcert.W：Itsoundswonderful!Text8W：Takeiteasy，Matt.You’regoingtobefinewithmyfamily.M：Idon’tknow.

Imean...what’syoursupersuccessfulfathergoingtothinkaboutyoudatinganartist？HeistheRegionalManagerforWal-Mart?W：Y

es，butactuallyheisquiteeasy-going.M：Andyourbrother?W：HeisgettinghisMBArightnowatHarvardUniversity.M：Yoursis

ter?W：Sheistheheadofmarketinginhercompany.M：Andyousaidyourmotherhadgotastateawardforherexcellentwork，right?W：Yes，b

utdon’tworry.They’regoingtoloveyou.Text9W：Hey，Billy！Longtimenosee.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?M：I’vevisitedseveralplacesofhistorical

interestsinBeijing.IhavetosaytheForbiddenCityimpressedmemost.I’mthinkingofgoingtotheGreatWallandhavingalookattheoldhutongs.W：Talk

ingaboutthehutongs，IoncelivedtherewhenIwasalittlechild.M：Really！Comeon，tellmemoreaboutthat.W：Hutongswereheavenforchildre

n.Wegirlsalwaysplayedjumpropeandhide-and-seek.Boysgottogethertoplaysoccergames.M：Thatsoundsfun！Ihavealsoheardtherea

remanytwistsandturns.Right?W：That’strue，soit’seasyforpeopletolosetheirway.Whatseemsraretowesternersisthatafamilywith3or4gen

erationsmayoftenlivetogether.M：NowonderpeoplesaythehutongshavewitnessedthetraditionalwayoflivinginBeiji

ng.Text10WelcometoYucaiMiddleSchool.Thankyouforchoosingourschool，whichhasbeeneducatingboyssince1916.W

earesohappythatyouhavetakentimeofftobewithustoday.Wehavepreparedsomegreatevents.At9：00inthemorning，ourheadmasterwillgiveawelcomespeechinth

eschoolhall.Pleasebeseatedby8：45.Followingthespeechistheguidedtouroftheexhibitionat9：30.Hereyoucanseethe

proudhistoryofourschoolandourachievementsinthefieldofeducation.Thenit’stheguidedtourofsciencelabsat10：20.He

reyoucanseethesubjectsthatnewstudentswillbestudying.Youwillalsonoticethatourlabshaveexcellentequipment.At11：00，youwillbeguidedtothet

ourtopracticalareas.Thiscoversourtechnicalworkshops，musicandotherareasofourschoollife.Webelieveinall-arounddevelopmentofourstudents.Lunchwillbe

at12：00.Ithasbeenspeciallypreparedforourguests.Allourteachersandstudentleaderswillbepresenttoanswerquestions.Wearesohap

pythatyoucouldbewithustoday.【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.A12.C13.C14.A15.C16.C17.C18.A19.B20.C第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节

(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThecityofAmsterdamisoneofthebestpreservedina

llofEurope.Whenvisitingthisremarkablecity，youtendtoforgetyourtroublesjustforamoment.Withthistravelguide，youwillbeabletodiscoverthereal

Amsterdam.BestTimetoVisitAmsterdamToseethetulip(郁金香)flowersyoucanvisitfrommid-ApriltoearlyMay.FortheNewYear’sceleb

ration，there’salotofpartiesgoingonthen.However，ifyouwanttoenjoyaquieterandmorerelaxingAmsterdam，visitfromOctobertoMarch.Get

tingAroundAmsterdamYoucanrentabiketogowhereveryouwanttogo.Publictransportationisalsoconvenient.Youcangetachipcardforabout$9.WhatYo

uShouldKnowBeforeVisitingAmsterdamPlanaheadsincemostoftheattractionsareusuallybusyandbecarefulwithyourwalletsasthecityi

swellknownforpickpockets.Alsobecautiouswhenyouarebuyingsomethinginthemarkets.TheBestofAmsterdamRijksmuseumThismuseumisoneofthefinestinthewor

ld.Makesureyouarrivebefore10amtoavoidbigcrowds.VondelparkIfyouarelookingforwardtorelaxingandenjoyingsomepeaceandquiet，makeatriptothistopchoice

parkinthecity.VanGoghMuseumTheVanGoghMuseumisveryfascinating；youwilldefinitelybemovedasyouseeVincentvanGogh’slifeandhowhede

velopedthroughart.A’DAMTowerIfyouwanttogettheinspiringviewsofAmsterdam，takethelifttothetopofthistower.Youcanalsoc

limbaboardthegiantfour-personswingforsomefunrides.【语篇解读】本文是应用文，主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹，包括其最佳旅游时间、交通、注意事项及值得一游的景点。21.Inwhichm

onthcanvisitorsfeelmoreateaseinAmsterdam?A.June.B.July.C.September.D.November.【答案】D推理判断题。根据第二段尾句“However，ifyouwanttoenjoyaquieterandmorerelaxingAmste

rdam，visitfromOctobertoMarch”可知，如果你想享受更安静、更令人放松的阿姆斯特丹，建议在10月到3月期间来参观。D项“十一月”在此时间范围内，故D项正确。22.Whatisthepurposeofthepart“What

YouShouldKnowBeforeVisitingAmsterdam”？A.Providinghelp.B.Givingwarnings.C.Explainingsituations.D.Expressingdisappointment.【答案】B推理判断题。根据第四段的内容尤其是“bec

arefulwithyourwalletsasthecityiswellknownforpickpockets”可知，要小心你的钱包，因为这座城市以扒手闻名。据此可推知，该部分旨在给出警告，故B项正确。23.Whereshouldyougotogetabird

’s-eyeviewofAmsterdam?A.Rijksmuseum.B.Vondelpark.C.TheVanGoghMuseum.D.A’DAMTower.【答案】D细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“Ifyouwanttogettheinspiringviews

ofAmsterdam，takethelifttothetopofthistower”可知，如果想要鸟瞰阿姆斯特丹，可以去A’DAMTower，故D项正确。B“Atthattime，Icouldnotbelievethattherew

assuchanicepersontheretohelpme，”XiuxiuwhosefatherdiedfromCOVID-19onFeb.8andmotherwasadmittedtoICUtwodaysafterwards，sai

dthiswhenrecallingLouWeizhen’shelp.ThemorningofApril8，LouWeichen，ayoungmanbornafter1995，leftWuhancityofcentralChina’sHubeiprovince，theformerepicente

r(中心)oftheCOVID-19disease.Onthefirstdayofthelunaryear，LouwasoneofthevolunteerswhocamefromanotherpartofthecountrytoaidWuhan，bringi

ngalong4，000surgicalmasksheboughtathisownexpense.XiuxiuwasthefirstWuhanesethatLoulentahelpinghand.OnFeb.11，afterlearningaboutXiuxiu’sfa

milysituation，Louboughthertwoboxedmealsalongwithanotesaying“thereisnowinterinsurmountable；thereisnospringt

hatwillnotcome.Hanginthere.Takecareofyourbrother...Pleasecallmyphonewhenyouareintrouble”.Duringhis74-dayvolunteerlifeinWuhan，Louhasneverstoppedhelp

ingothers.Hebelieved，“Whenallthemoneyisgone，Iwillbeabletoearnitback.However，whenalifestandinginfrontofyouisgone，ifIhesitateforamoment，there

willbeconsequencesthatIwillregretfortherestofmylife.”AfewdaysbeforeWuhan’slockdownended，Lounoticedthereweremorepedestriansandvehicleswhile

hewaswanderingonthestreets.“It’sstartingtogetbusyagain.Thiscontrastisreallytoobig...Iwaspartofit，andIfeltthateverythingIdidwa

sworthwhile.”BeforeleavingWuhan，Loureceivedamessagefromsomeoneheoncehelped，stating“thankyouforbringingcolortoourblackandw

hiteworld.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位志愿者在湖北武汉的经历及个人想法等。24.What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recalling”？A.R

eminding.B.Thinkingof.C.Receiving.D.Referringto.【答案】B词义猜测题。结合下文内容可知，本段第一句内容是引用被帮助者Xiuxiu的一段话，是Xiuxiu回忆到自己接受LouWeichen帮助时的想法，由此可知，

recalling意为“回想起；记起”之意，故选B。25.HowdidLouWeichenvolunteerinWuhan?A.Hehelpedtotransportmasks.B.Hegavefirstaidtothelocals.C.Hedonatedmo

neytotheoldpeople.D.Hepassedoutfreesurgicalmaskshehadbought.【答案】D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Louwasoneofthevolunteerswho...h

eboughtathisownexpense.”可知，Lou把自己花钱买的4，000个医用口罩带到了武汉。故选D。26.WhatcanweknowaboutLouWeichenfromparagraph4?A.Hisvolunteerlifehadsomeregrets.B.He

realizedtheexactlytruemeaningoflife.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Heneverhesitatedtogivehelpandhopetothoseinneed.【答案】D推理判断题。根

据第四段的描述可知，他相信，当所有钱都花光的时候，还能把它挣回来，但当一个生命就在面前走过的时候，如果犹豫了一下，就会后悔一辈子。由此可推知，Lou在竭尽全力帮助需要帮助的任何人，故选D。27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Brin

ging“Color”ToWuhanPeopleB.TheLockdownofWuhanCityC.SufferingsWuhanPeopleHaveExperiencedD.SelflessAssistanc

efromAllovertheCountry【答案】A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了LouWeichen的志愿者经历和个人想法等，正是这些无私奉献的志愿者们给当地人们带来了“一缕缕阳光和生的希望”，由此可知A项正确。同

时结合文章的最后一句“...thankyouforbringingcolortoourblackandwhiteworld”亦可知答案。CIfyouneverreadtheclassicF.ScottFitzgerald’snovelTheGreatGatsby，no

wisyourchancetocatchup—bywatchingthelatestfilmadaptation.Becauseifthere’sonesentencetosumupthefilm，itwouldbe

，asFoxNewssaysinitsreview，“It’sjustlikethebook.”DirectorBazLuhrmann’smainchallengewas“eithertofindavisualequivalent(相等物)

forFitzgerald’selegantessay—theopensecretofthebook’sstayingpower—ortobendthematerialtohisownexotic(异国的)strengths，”aTimemagazinereviewsays.Hetriesitbo

thways，withvaryingdegreesofsuccess.ConsideredtobeFitzgerald’srepresentativework，TheGreatGatsbyexploresthemesofidealism，resistancetochange，socia

lchange，andexcess，creatingaportraitoftheJazzAgeortheRoaringTwentiesthathasbeendescribedasacautionarytal

eregardingtheAmericanDream.Nick，thenarrator，movestoNewYorkforthesummertovisithiscousinDaisy.Hisnext-doorneighborisJayGatsby(

LeonardoDiCaprio)，whorarelycontactswithothersandisrumoredtobeaherooftheGreatWar.GatsbyclaimstohaveattendedOxfordUniversity，butt

heevidenceissuspect.AsNicklearnsmoreaboutGatsby，everydetailabouthimseemsquestionable，excepthisloveforDaisy.ThoughDaisyismarried，Gatsbystillad

oresherashis“goldengirl”.Theyfirstmetwhenshewasayoungladyfromawealthyfamilyandhewasaworking-classmilitaryofficer.Daisypromisedtowaitf

orhisreturnfromthewar.However，shemarriedTom，aclassmateofNick.Havingobtainedagreatfortune，Gatsbysetsou

ttowinherbackagain.“AllofFitzgerald’soriginalcreationfindsitswayintothisfilm，evengoingasfarastoincludequiteabitoftheoriginaldialogue，”USfilmcriti

cJustinTaroliwritesinhisreview.“Thecastisbeautifulasisthescript，andthescenesareavisualfeast，”Taroliadds.DiCapriodoesagoodandprofessionaljob

asthesocialitebyrecreatingFitzgerald’sdescriptionofGatsby’scharm.“Hecanlookatsomeoneforaninstantandunderstandhowperfe

ctlyheorshewantstobeseen.”DavidDenby，afilmcriticforTheNewYorker，saysinhisreview.Theuseofmusicisalmostreasoneno

ughtoseethefilm.“Luhrmannisathisbestmixingvisualandmusicalstylestogethertocreatesomethingwhollyoriginal，”the

FoxNewsreviewsays.Forexample，inoneofthemostoutstandingscenesinthefilm，thefirstpartyscene，Nickwalksquicklyfromonepartyguesttoanotherpartyguesttryingto

explainallthegossipaboutGatsbyuntilheisfinallyintroducedtothemanhimself，whilethemoststirringversionofRhapsodyinBlue(composed

byAmericanmusicianGeorgeGershwinin1924)isplayedinthebackground.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了BazLuhrmann(巴兹·鲁赫曼)导演的电影《了不起的盖茨比》，它改编自弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的同名小说。28.WhatdidB

azLuhrmanndotomakethefilmasuccess?A.Headaptedthestoryinthenovelashewished.B.Hemadethefilmmorepowerfulthanthebook.C.Hemixedhisstyle

withtheeleganceoftheessay.D.Heshowedtheeleganceofthepicturesinthefilm.【答案】C细节理解题。根据第二段的“tofindavisualequivalent(相等物)forFitzgerald’selegantessay..

.ortobendthematerialtohisownexotic(异国的)strengths”和“Hetriesitbothways，withvaryingdegreesofsuccess.”可知，他把自己的风格和原著

结合起来从而获得了成功。故选C。29.WhatisTaroli’sattitudetowardsthefilm?A.Favorable.B.Sceptical.C.Amazed.D.Unconcerned.【答案】A推理判

断题。根据第五段的“Thecastisbeautifulasisthescript，andthescenesareavisualfeast”可知，Taroli对这部电影是支持的。故选A。30.WhatarethecharacteristicsofGatsby?A

.Faithfulandwarm-hearted.B.Charmingandprofessional.C.Selfishandstubborn.D.Mysteriousanddevoted.【答案】D推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，对于盖茨比的一切都是令人怀疑的，除

了他对Daisy的爱，因此他是神秘且忠诚的。故选D。31.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofthefirstpartysceneinthelastparagraph?A.UnfoldthefactthatNickwantstoknowmore

aboutGatsby.B.ShowtheversionofRhapsodyinBluematchesthefilmwell.C.Provethatthedirectorisgoodatcombiningvisualandmusic.D.Convinceusthatthefi

rstsceneisperfectlyshotbythedirector.【答案】C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句中的“Luhrmannisathisbestmixingvisualandmusicalstylestogether”可知，导演擅长把视觉和音乐相结合，而最后

一段则是举例子说明。故选C。DInrecentyears，Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury(奢侈品)brands.Inthismarket，Chineseconsumersarenowthelargestspenders.It’sc

learthatanewgenerationofyoung，materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image.Iamafashionisttoo，atleasti

nspirit—Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon’tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwom

onthsofhersalary，that’sascarything.What’sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn’tleadtohappiness.Studyafter

studyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings，whenwegetthemwedon’tsuddenlybecome“happy”people.Infact，aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUn

iversityofColorado，US，hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthing

s.That’sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilyintegratedintoaperson’sidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan，thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbecomea

partofme.Moreover，asVanBovenhasobserved，youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things”arelikedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewh

opursuehappinessthroughexperiences.It’snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadvice

is：createalookthatisn’ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founderSte

veJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg，founderofFacebook，routinelyappearsinhoodiesan

dsneakers.Thesepeople，successfulpeople，havestyle.Youdon’thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.Takeat

rip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，年轻人越来越依赖奢侈品来提升个人形象。这是很可怕的事情。我们应该出去旅行，去世界各地看一看

，多体验多经历，自信来自于眼界。32.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.B.Theauthorse

esnopointinspendingmoneyonmaterialthings.C.Theauthoriscriticalofyouthstyingtheirlookstodesignerlabels.

D.Theauthorfindsitnaturalforfashionistastofollowfashiontrends.【答案】C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It’sclearthat...toimproveself-image.”，同时结合前三段的内容表述可知，年轻人越来越依赖奢侈

品来提升个人形象。这是很可怕的事情。故C项正确。33.LeafVanBoven’sstudiesshowedthat________.A.travelingchangesaperson’sidentitygreatlyB.peopledislikethosewholo

veluxuriesC.experiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuriesD.luxurieshaveanegativeeffectonpeople’shappiness【答案】C推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“In

fact，aseriesofstudies...whoinvestitinmaterialthings.”可知，系列研究表明，旅行和相似经历比奢侈品更能给人带来更多快乐。故C项正确。34.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonexpressingoneself?A.

Beselectiveaboutdesignerlabels.B.Createyourownpersonal，uniquestyle.C.Choosestylesthataresimpleandcomfortable.D.Tryst

yleslikeMarkZuckerberg’s.【答案】B细节理解题。根据第七段中的“It’snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis：createalookthatisn’

ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.”可知，作者建议要有自己的独特的形象，不要与品牌设计捆绑在一起，据此可知B项“创造你自己独特的个人风格”正确。35.Themainpurposeofthe

articleisto________.A.persuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadofluxuriesB.provehowluxuryleadstoanunpleasantlifeC.tellhowtoexpressyo

urselfthroughappearancesD.reportonaseriesofstudiesaboutluxuriesandhappiness【答案】A目的意图题。根据文章最后一段的表述可知，作者建议大家个人形象的展示不要依赖于品牌，而是要通

过旅行、个人经历等以创设出属于自己的真正的独特的个人形象，由此可知A项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnature

forkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren’slives，evenifyoulivei

nthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent’sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren，andwhenyoushowrespectfornature，yourchild

renfollowsuit.__36__.“Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocome

outwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.__37__.Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemorning，turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchild

rentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.Afterall，evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowar

ecalmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’she

althandwell-being.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth，youwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.__38__，nurturi

ngcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory，and

thendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天体观察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarso

ffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.__39__.Plantasmallgarden.__40__.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature，sote

achyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.A.LimitelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingB.Encourageyourchildrentoexplorequesti

onsyoudon’tknowtheanswerstoC.Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthy，well-balancedchildrenD.Ifyouhavethespace，helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetablesE.Itw

illteachteamwork，prideinthecommunity，andfamilytogethernessF.Ifyourchildisinterested，encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthecommuni

tyG.Allowyourselftothinkaboutit，andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。【答案】36.B

根据下文中的“‘Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.’isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.”，并与上文中的“Inspirecuriosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心

，故选B项。37.A根据空后一句“Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemorning，turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，

多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A项。38.C承接上文“Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwell-being.”和空后的“nurturingcreativity...aspare

nts”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。39.G根据上文“Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheu

niverse.”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项。40.D承接上文“Plantasmallgarden.”，并与下文“Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature，sotea

chyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.”呼应，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅

读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlierthatevening，mymothercalled，tellingmethatmybrotherdiedinacarcrash.Istumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)aroundtheho

use__41__whattoputintothesuitcases.Myhusband，Larry，andIhadbeen__42__formovingtoNewMexico.Thehousewasinatotal__43__.Itriedtoholdmytears.Iaimles

slypickedthingsupandputthemdown.Icouldn’t__44__.WhatI’dheardonthephoneechoedthroughmyhead.Larryphonedafewfriends.__45__，someoneaskedtospeaktome

.“IfthereisanythingIcando，letmeknow.”“Thankyou，”Ireplied.Ididn’tknowwhattoaskfor.ThedoorbellrangandIrose

slowlyforthe__46__.ItwasDonna.“I’vecometo__47__yourshoes，”shesaid.__48__，Iaskedhertorepeat.“Whenmyfatherdied，ittookmehourstogettheshoescleanedand_

_49__formyfather’s__50__，”shesaid.Ihadn’teventhoughtaboutshoes.Shoesweregathered.Donna__51__herselfonthefloorandgottowork.Theloveintheactrelea

sedmytears.Watchingher__52__ononetaskhelpedmepullmy__53__intoorder.Laundryfirst，Itoldmyself.Onebyone，thejobsfellintoplace.NowwheneverIhearofanacquain

tance’slossofalovedone，Ithinkofone__54__taskthatsuitsthatperson’s__55__.Ifthepersonasks，“HowdidyouknowIneededthat？”I’dreply，“Becausesomeonedi

dthat.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者在失去亲人后心理状态很不好，由于受到了别人的帮助而恢复了正常之后，她也以同样的方式帮助失去亲人的熟人。41.A.forgettingB.imagini

ngC.wonderingD.searching【答案】C根据空前的“Istumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)”和下文中的“Itriedtoholdmytears”以及文章开头第一句话可推知，作者听到亲人去世的噩耗时，有些不知所措，虽然是在收拾行李，却不知道该把

什么放进手提箱里。wonder“感到疑惑；想知道”。42.A.hopingB.packingC.leavingD.planning【答案】B根据本句中的“formovingtoNewMexico”可推知，作者为搬家到新墨西哥州而打包(packing)。43.A.dama

geB.failureC.despairD.mess【答案】D根据上文可知，作者和丈夫一直在为搬家而收拾行李，由此可推知，当时作者的家里应该是很杂乱(mess)。44.A.hurryB.decideC.focusD.move【答案】C根据语境可知，作者当时

的心理状态非常不好，不能集中精力做事情。focus“集中(注意力、精力于)”符合语境。45.A.ConstantlyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Happily【答案】A根据上句“Larr

yphonedafewfriends”可推知，作者的丈夫将作者失去弟弟的事情告诉了一些朋友，他们接着就不断地(constantly)打电话说愿意提供帮助。46.A.telephoneB.noiseC.personD.door【答案】D根据本

句中的“Thedoorbellrang”可知，作者站起来去应门(door)。47.A.borrowB.removeC.cleanD.repair【答案】C根据下文中的“togettheshoescleaned”可推知，Donna是来帮助作者清理(clean)鞋的。4

8.A.TouchedB.ShockedC.ConfusedD.Amused【答案】C根据本句中的“Iaskedhertorepeat”可推知，作者当时对Donna说的来帮她清理鞋子感到困惑(Confused)。touched“受感动的”；shocked“震惊的”；amused“逗乐的”。49.A

.washedB.copedC.selectedD.shined【答案】D根据本句中的“Whenmyfatherdied”和“togettheshoescleanedand________formyfather’s________”可推知，Donna应是说她为

了参加父亲的葬礼(funeral)去清理鞋子并把它们擦亮(shined)。50.A.satisfactionB.funeralC.smilesD.wishes【答案】B参见上题解析。51.A.laidB.stoodC.restedD.settled【答案】D根据上句“Shoeswereg

athered”和语境可推知，当鞋被聚集到一起之后，Donna在地板上找到舒适的位置(settled)开始清理鞋。52.A.keepingB.concentratingC.insistingD.depending【答案】B根据上文“Donna________herselfo

nthefloorandgottowork”可知，当时Donna在专心地清理鞋。keepon“继续；反复做”；concentrateon“集中(注意力)于”；insiston“坚持”；dependon“

依靠”。53.A.thoughtsB.roomsC.sadnessD.luggage【答案】A根据上文可知，作者当时因为亲人的突然离世而乱了思绪，而看到Donna专心地帮她清理鞋让她的思想(thoughts)恢复到了有序状

态。54.A.specificB.normalC.strangeD.perfect【答案】A根据上文中的“Watchingher________ononetask”可知，“我”会想一件能满足那个失去亲人的熟人

需要(need)的具体的(specific)工作。55.A.ideaB.personalityC.identityD.need【答案】D参见上题解析。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many

ofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend，Iwentoutdoorsandsoon56.____________(find)adeeperappre

ciationforthisseason.Thechangeofleafcolorsisacommonreasongiven57.____________theloveoffall.Eachtreereacts58.___________

_(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing；however，other59.___________

_(tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect60.__

__________(call)theflight-or-fightresponse.Fallisatimeof61.____________(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.Ihavefoundameani

ngoffallforme.I’m62.____________18-year-oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisajobinprogress.TherearetimesIwanttogiveup，butthe

nIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps63.____________(move).Thenaturalcycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn’tstopgrowingsoIh

avetolearntokeepup.Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeachperson.Iencourageyou64.____________(go)outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover65.___________

_fallmeanstoyou.【语篇解读】作者喜欢秋天这个季节，因为它是作者反思和准备未来的时刻，能让作者不断前进。【答案】56.found考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“Lastweekend”和“went”可知，此处叙述发生

在过去的事，故填found。57.for考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处用固定搭配thereasonfor...“……的原因”，故填介词for。58.differently考查词性转换。分析句子结

构可知，此处用副词修饰动词reacts，故填differently。59.trees考查名词的单复数。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处other修饰名词复数，且谓语动词为复数，故填trees。60.iscalled考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，call和主语Th

iseffect是被动关系，且此处描述的是一种客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填iscalled。61.reflection考查词性转换。of是介词，后面接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，再结合空后的preparation可知，此处应填reflec

tion。62.an考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的男孩，且所修饰单词的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。63.moving考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth意为“一直做某事；继续做某事”，为固定用法，故填moving。64.togo考查非谓语动词。encourage

sbtodosth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填togo。65.what考查宾语从句。根据语境且分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的

外国笔友Jack打算暑假期间来中国体验生活，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐内容；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack，Y

ours，LiHua【参考范文】Dear__Jack，KnowingthatyouarecomingtoChinaforthesummervacation，Iammorethanexcitedtosay“Warmwelcome”andcan’twaittomeetyo

uattheairportwithmyopenarms!Tomakeyourtripmoreworthwhile，I’dliketomakesomerecommendations.Tobeginwith，Isuggestyo

ustartyourholidayinBeijing，atoppriorityforanytravellertoChinabecauseyoucanfullyexperiencethecharmofChinesehisto

ryandcivilizationthere.Besides，thehighspeedtrain，whichisfast，safeandcomfortable，isatransportationmeansyouca

n’tmiss.Whendoingshopping，youarerecommendedtousemobilepaymentslikeWechatPayorAliPayduetothegreatconveniencethe

yoffer.Hopefully，youwillfindyourtriprewardingandhaveagreattimeinChina!Yours，Li__Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Carllo

sthisjob.Hetriedtofindanotheronebutitwasn’teasy.Asaresult，thepoorfellowcouldn’tpayhisbillsandhecouldn’tevenfindanybodytolendhimany.Carl

spentmostofhisdaysathome.Sometimeshelookedoutofthewindowandwatchedhisneighbor’shouse.Anoldprofessorlivedtherealone.Stra

ngely，hehardlytalkedtohisneighbors.Carlcouldseeintotheprofessor’shousebecauseheneverdrewthecurtain.Theroomswerefullofantique(古董)furnitureandvases

.Carlthought，“IfIgotanantiquevase，Icouldsellitforalotofmoney.”EverydayCarlsawtheprofessor.Heleftat10o’clockinthemorningandcamebackhomeat4

o’clockintheafternoon.Hehadadog.Carloftenwenttothefenceandplayedwithitorgaveitapieceofmeat.OnedayCarlthought，“Iwillgointotheprofesso

r’shouseandstealavase.Iwillbreakthewindowandclimbin.Thedogisnotaproblem.”Therewasanoldguninthecellar(地下室).Ithadbeenhisgreatgrandfather’sfavori

tethingalongtimebefore.Carldidn’twanttousethegunbuthethought，“Anythingcouldhappen.”Hewantedtohidethegununderhiscoatbutitwastoo

longsohehadtocuttheendoffwithasaw(锯).Thenextmorninghewatchedtheprofessorleavinghomeat10o’clock.Carlclimbedover

thefence.ThedograntohimandCarlgaveitabigbone.Hethrewapieceofstonethroughthewindow，whichbroke.Itwasn’thigh.Hecouldclimbintothehousee

asily.Helookedaroundinside.Therewerepaintingsonthewalls，smallfiguresandvasesontheshelvesandthefloor.Carldid

n’tknowmuchaboutarts.Hecouldn’tchoose.Hereachedhishandstowardsabigvasewhenheheardanoise.Thefrontdoor

openedandsomeoneenteredthehouse.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Itwastheprofessor.Hehadforgottentotakeanimportantdocument(文件)withhim.Theprofessorwasscared.【参考范文】

Itwastheprofessor.Hehadforgottentotakeanimportantdocumentwithhim.Carlbecamesoafraidthathepulledoutthegunwithoutthinking.Theprofessorcameintotheroo

mandsawhim.“Whatareyoudoinginmyhouse？”heaskedsurprisinglyandangrily.“Ihaven’tstolenanything.JustletmegoorIwill

shoot.”criedCarl，pointingthegunattheprofessorwithhistremblinghands.Theprofessorwasscared.Suddenly，heburstintolaughter.“Withthatgun？”askedtheprofes

sor.Strangely，hedidn’tseemfrightenedofCarlanymore.Hecontinued.“Youcan’tshootwiththatantiquegun.Youshouldhaveputitinthemuseumactually.”“Isthisre

allyanantiquegun？”AskedCarl.“Howmuchisitworth？”“Itwasworthabout17，000dollars，”saidtheprofessor.“Butnowyo

ucangetonly100dollarsforit.”“Why？”AskedCarl.Theprofessorreplied，“becauseitsendismissing.”