【文档说明】2022-2023学年高二英语 人教版2019选择性必修第三册 课后练习 专题5.2.Unit 5　Poems-Using Language Word版含答案.docx，共(9)页，148.786 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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Unit5Poems-UsingLanguage词汇短语过关斩将一.默写单词1.deadlinen.最后期限；截止日期2.contestn.比赛；竞赛；竞争vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩3.polishvt.修改；润色；抛光n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮4.stringn.细绳；线；一串vt.(

strung，strung)悬挂；系adj.弦乐器的；线织的5.whereverconj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里6.barrenadj.贫瘠的；不结果实的7.griefn.悲伤；悲痛

；伤心事8.complicatedadj.复杂的；难懂的二.拓展词汇1.prejudicen.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见→prejudicedadj.怀偏见的；有成见的2.varyvi.变化；变异vt.改变；使多样化；变奏→variatio

nn.变化；变体；变奏曲3.racen.属；种；种族；人种→racialadj.种族的；人种的三.翻译短语1.makealistof列出一张……单子2.keepupwith赶得上；和……保持联系3.holdonto紧紧抓住；抓住不放；保持住4.inad

ditionto除……之外(还有，也)5.inthebeginning开始；开端；起初6.makealiving谋生基础句法精益求精BasedonwhatyouhavelearntaboutFanZhongyanandSuShifromthisbo

ok，whatdoyouthinktheyhaveincommon？(教材P60)根据你从这本书中对范仲淹和苏轼的了解，你认为他们有什么共同之处？【基础练】一.单词拼写1.Wewerenotabletomeetthe(最后期限)becauseofmanufac

turingdelays.2.Heheldoutasmallbagtiedwith(细绳).3.Hetookeveryopportunitytodefuse(种族的)tensions.4.Shewasove

rcomewith(悲伤)whenherhusbanddied.5.Few(比赛)intherecenthistoryofboxinghavebeensothrilling.6.Theproblemisnotas(复杂的)ashei

magined.7.Hegavehiscountera(擦亮)withasoftduster.8.Hewantstousethewatertoirrigate(贫瘠的)desertland.【答案】1.deadline2.string3.ra

cial4.grief5.contests6.complicated7.polish8.barren二.单句语法填空1.Heentertainedusforhourshisstoriesandjokeslastnight

.2.time，however，wehavetheopportunitytolearntoacceptourselves.3.Herbeautifulfaceandhair(reflect)inthemirror.4.Thereislittlepreju

diceworkersfromotherEUstates.5.Thesurveyfoundawide(vary)inthepriceschargedforcanteenfood.6.Shelostcontrolhercarontheiceyesterday.【答案】1.with

2.Over3.werereflected4.against5.variation6.of三.选词填空holdonto，makealistof，makealiving，keepupwith，inadditionto，befa

miliarwith1.Ouraimistoallowstudentteacherstotheclassroom.2.alltheplacesyouhavetraveled.3.hissalary，hehasabonusof25yuanpermont

h.4.Hewasstrugglingtoarockonthefaceofthecliff.5.Ifwecandothat，wecanthetimes.6.Thislittlepoorgirlisbysellingnewspaper.【答案】1.befamiliarwith2.Makeali

stof3.Inadditionto4.holdonto5.keepupwith6.makingaliving四.补全/翻译句子1.Hefailedinhisattempt.(control)他的掌控

这家公司的企图失败了。2.，manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.(过去分词作状语)由于上网成瘾，许多孩子失去了学习的兴趣。3.afterhewenttouniversity.(keepupwith)他上大学后仍然和我们保持联系。4.请跟我讲讲你是怎么

娱乐自已的？(entertain)?5.我经常反思生活的美丽和复杂。(reflect)6.毕业后他经常和朋友们通信。(correspond)【答案】1.totakecontrolofthecompany2.Addic

tedtosurfingtheInternet3.Hestillkeptupwithus4.Canyoutellmesomethingabouthowyouentertainyourself5.Ioftenreflectonthebeautyandcomplexityoflife6.He

oftencorrespondswithhisfriendsaftergraduation.【提能练】一.七选五Makingabudgetcanbequiteasatisfyingprocess.Afterdrawingoneup，you’llprobablyfeelproudthat

you’vecontrolledyourfinances.However，drawingupyourbudgetisn’tthemostimportanttaskwhenitcomestomanagingyourmon

eysuccessfully.__1__.Ifyou’reoneofthemanypeopleinBritainwithmorethanonebankaccount，usingseveralalongsideoneanothercouldhelpyoustayincontrol

ofyourspending.__2__.Thatcanhelpyouavoidoverspendinginasinglearea.__3__，keepaneyeonyouraccountseachmonth

.Whetheryoureceiveyourregularbankstatementsandbillsthroughthepostoronline，makesureyoucheckthem.Theycantellyou

whereyoumightbeoverdoingit，andshouldinspireyoutocutbackimmediatelyifnecessary.Besides，you’relikelytopickupanyproblemsa

stheyarise.Makinganoteofallyourspendingforafewweeksisanotherwaytocheckthatyourmoneyreallyisgoingwhereyou’dli

keitto.__4__，butifyoutendtospendusingcashratherthanacreditcard，youwon’tbeabletotrackwhereyourmoneyis

goingsimplyfromlookingatyourbankstatementsandbills.Asyourpersonalcircumstanceschange，yourbudgetwillneedtobechanged，too.__5__.Whileitmayseem

likeachancetoloosenupyourpursestringsslightly，failingtotakeaccountofanincomeriseinyourbudgetcouldmeanyoudon’ttrulymakethemostofit.A.Ifyo

uwantyourbudgettostaybalancedB.ItmayseemtiresometowriteeverythingdownC.It’lltakeafewmonthstogetusedtobudgetingD.Divideupyour

incomeeachmonthintoseparateaccountsE.Onceyou’velinkedallyouraccounts，youcancreateabudgetF.Gettingapromotionorpayriseshouldmeanyou

remakeyourbudgetG.Thekeytoeffectivebudgetingisstickingtothespendingplanyou’vemade【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何制定有效预算，从而成功理财。有效预算的关键是要坚持你制

订的支出计划。1.【答案】G联系上文题。根据前一句However，drawingupyourbudgetisn’tthemostimportanttaskwhenitcomestomanagingyourmoneysuccessfully.“制定预算并不是成功理财最

重要的任务”，因此G项：Thekeytoeffectivebudgetingisstickingtothespendingplanyou’vemade“有效预算的关键是要坚持你制订的支出计划”符合语境。故选G。2.【答案】D根

据前一句...usingseveralalongsideoneanothercouldhelpyoustayincontrolofyourspending.“同时使用几个账户可以帮你控制支出”，以及后一句Thatcanhelpyouavoidoverspendingin

asinglearea.“那可以帮助你避免在单一领域超支”，可知D项：Divideupyourincomeeachmonthintoseparateaccounts.“把你每个月的收入分到几个独立的账户中”

符合语境。故选D。3.【答案】A根据后一句：keepaneyeonyouraccountseachmonth.“每个月都要关注你所有的账户”可知，A项：Ifyouwantyourbudgettostaybalanced“如果你想要你的预算保持平衡”符合语境。故选A。4.

【答案】B根据前一句Makinganoteofallyourspendingforafewweeksisanotherwaytocheckthatyourmoneyreallyisgoingwhereyou’dlikeitto.“坚持几个星期，把你的支出都记录下来以便检查钱都花到哪里去了”，

可知B项：Itmayseemtiresometowriteeverythingdown.“把一切都写下来似乎很麻烦”符合语境。故选B。5.【答案】F根据前面说到的Asyourpersonalcircumstanceschange，yourbudgetwillneedtobechanged，too.

“随着你个人情况的改变，你的预算也需要修改”，可知F项：Gettingapromotionorpayriseshouldmeanyouremakeyourbudget“获得晋升或加薪意味着你应该重新制定预算”符合语境。故选F。二.完形填空Iwould

saythatIhavebeenrelativelystableforthepast6monthsmentally.Itis__1__consideringthatIshouldhavestartedanewjoband_

_2__abreakup.TherehavebeendifficulttimesandIhavedried__3__offmyphonescreenoverthepastmonthsandIwasevenfeelingsuicidal(自杀的)intheearlydaysoft

he__4__.Honestlyitisn’ttheendofthe__5__.Yes，it’sonlytheendofalongrelationship.Ihavemy__6__tothankforkeepingmewell.He

isthelightofmylifeandnever__7__me.Helovesmegenerouslyand__8__.Likeagood__9__member，hetakescareofmeandI

takecareofhim.Itisgoodtohavealivingoneinyourlife，someonethatneedsmeandthatIneed.Thatisreallyimportant.OnceIhadalong__10__withhim.

Helookedatmelovinglyandseemedtoreally__11__whatIsaid.Iam__12__tohim.Henever__13__toseekmeoutandgetsomesnuggling(依偎).Iamoften_

_14__fromacomputerscreen，aTVscreenandaphone.Iamlooking__15__athimanditissavingme.【语篇解读】过去的一段时间我遭受了不少挫折和打击，在我处

于生活低谷的时候，我养的猫给我带来了希望和快乐。1.A.interestingB.importantC.astonishingD.obvious【答案】C下文的“shouldhavestarted”表惊奇；意外，所以只有C项能表达

这种情感，即“一想到自己竟然能开始一份新工作，熬过这次感情挫折，真令人感到惊奇”。2.A.sufferedfromB.gonethroughC.thoughtaboutD.madeup【答案】B参见上题

解析。gothrough“经受；经历”。3.A.tearsB.dustC.soupD.sweat【答案】Adrytears“擦干眼泪”，与前面的difficulttimes对应。4.A.lifeB.yearC.promotionD.breakup【答案】D

breakup本意是“崩溃”，在这里表示“(与朋友关系破裂的)挫折”，文章首段有提示。5.A.worldB.painC.successD.future【答案】A句意：“这不是世界的末日，只是一段关系的结束而已。”6.A.catB.moth

erC.fatherD.teacher【答案】A由最后一段的snuggling可知，全文都在讲作者的猫陪伴主人渡过难关的故事。7.A.praisesB.bitesC.disappointsD.cheats【答案】C它是我生活的希望，从不会让我“失望”。8.A.privat

elyB.automaticallyC.mentallyD.honestly【答案】D与空前的generously构成并列，它一直毫不吝啬地、忠诚地爱着我，就像家庭(family)成员一样，我们互相照顾着。9.A.teamB.club

C.classD.family【答案】D参见上题解析。10.A.waitB.journeyC.stayD.conversation【答案】D下文的whatIsaid给出了提示，这里应是“进行对话”。11

.A.expectB.understandC.encourageD.honor【答案】B我与“它”说话，它就像能听懂我讲的话一样，亲切地看着我。12.A.gratefulB.hopefulC.regretfulD.respectful

【答案】A一直以来，我对“它”心存感激。13.A.failsB.intendsC.pretendsD.troubles【答案】A猫从来都不会找不到我，然后依偎在我怀里，failtodosth“未能做成某事”。14.

A.takeninB.takenawayC.broughtupD.broughtback【答案】B我常常被猫从电脑、电视或者手机上“拉走”，即因为猫，作者放弃了上网、看电视或者玩手机。15.A.attentivelyB.nervouslyC.curiouslyD.faithfully

【答案】A我“聚精会神地”看着它，它正在拯救我。三.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacoldwindyday，apoorboytriedtopay

hiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Wanderingonthestreet，hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What’sworse，he

foundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬币)left.Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadn’teatenanything.Hehadnochoicebuttobeg

foramealatthenexthouse.Hesitantlyheknockedatthedoor，thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitopened.However，helos

thisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.“WhatcanIdoforyou？”askedtheyoungwoman.Theboypausedforawhile“Wouldyoupleasegivemesome...adrinkofwater？”

theboydarednottolookdirectlyintohereyes.Shelookedatthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimenergysoshebroughthimaglassofmilk.Hi

sheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup，hedrankitupslowly，andthenasked，“HowmuchdoIoweyou？”“Youdon’towemeanything，”sherepliedwi

thawarmsmileonherface.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Deeplymoved，hesaidsincerely，“ThenIshallthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHo

wardKellyleftthathouse，henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically，butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthewholehumanrace.Asamatteroffact，hew

asabouttogiveupandquitbeforethatpoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.However，thelocaldoctorswereunabletogivetheeffect

ivemedicaltreatment.Finallytheysenthertoahospitalinthebigcity，wherespecialistscouldbecalledintocureherraredisease.Amongt

hosefamousspecialists，Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom，astrangelightfill

edhiseyes.Immediately，heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Dressedinhisdoctor’sgown，hewentintoseeher.Thebillwassen

ttoherroom.【参考范文】Dressed__in__his__doctor’s__gown，he__went__in__to__see__her.Hesawherlieonthebedandrecognizedheratonce.Herlovelyfacelookedpale.He

wentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon，hegavespecialattentiontoher

case.Luckily，afteralongstruggle，thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrot

esomethingontheside.The__bill__was__sent__to__her__room.Hesitantlyshetookit.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifet

opayitoff.Finallysheopenedit，onthesideofwhichanotecaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords，“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”signed

Dr.HowardKelly.Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently，“Thankyou，God.”