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Unit3EnvironmentalProtection-UsingLanguage词汇短语过关斩将一.默写单词1.n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)2.n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷3.n.垃圾；废物4.n.公司；企业；事业5.n.(一)打；十二个6.vt.

对………处以罚款7.n.运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动8.n.水道；航道9.n.议程表；议事日程二.拓展词汇1.originatevi.&vt.起源；发源；创立→n.起源；开始2.restorevt.恢复；使复原；修复→n.恢复3.conservevt.保存→n.对(环境

、文物等)保护；保持4.regulatevt.调节；规定；控制→n.章程；规章制度5.disposevt.&vi.处理；安排→n.去掉；清除；处理6.inspectvt.检查；视察；检阅→n.检查；查看；视察7.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许→n.宽容；忍受三.翻译短语1.有助于；导

致；把时间投入到……2.最终3.许多；很多4.建立；开业；竖立5.执行；实行；贯彻6.实际上；生效基础句法精益求精1.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased，.(教材P32)水污染水平上升，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河中。2.Withthesemeasure

s，thebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.(教材P33)有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美丽将世世代代保存下来。【基础练】一.单词拼写1.Themeasuresareintendedto(恢复)p

ublicconfidenceintheeconomy.2.Forthegovernment，educationisnowatthetopofthe(议程表).3.Theheadwentonatourof(视察)ofalltheclassrooms.4.Todaypolicelaun

cheda(运动)toreduceroadaccidents.5.Therearemorethan400milesof(航道)toexploreinthearea.6.Thereareplentyofsmallindustrial(企业)inthisarea.7.Environmental(保护

)hasbeenahottopicinrecentyears.8.Don’tforgettotakeoutthe(垃圾).二.单句语法填空1.Peopleareconcernedthequalityoftheairtheybreathe.2.Theactivi

tiesofcreditcompanies(regulation)bylaw.3.Shehadno(tolerate)forjokesofanykind.4.She(fine)$300andbannedfromdr

ivingforonemonth.5.Havethepassengersgoneboardyet?6.Thatseemstohave(disposal)ofmostoftheirarguments.三.选词填空carryout，

setup，dozensof，inaddition，atthesametime，thenumberof1.，heservedasavisitingprofessoratseveralAmericanuniver

sities.2.peoplehavebeeninjuredandmanyvehiclesweresetonfire.3.Thetwosidesagreedtoacommissiontoinvestigatetheaccident.4.Imyselfwillfirmlyth

isplan.5.Youcandothisandaccomplishmore.6.thecarssupposesthatthecitytrafficwouldgetbusierandbusier.四.补全/翻译句子1.Inthegreateffortnottooffe

nd，we.(endup)为了尽量不冒犯人，我们最终什么也没说。2.Icouldn’tputintomystudy.(with的复合结构)孩子们在外面吵闹，我没法集中精力学习。3.Sincethereisalwaysextremeweather，alotofpeoplebegintoenviron

mentprotection.(concern)由于总是出现极端天气，许多人开始关心环保。4.众所周知，光比声音传播得快。(it作形式主语).5.人们相信健康重于财富。(itisbelievedthat...).五.课文语法填空ThebeautifulLiR

iveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntourist1.____________(destination)inChina’sG

uangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itsreputationhashadnegativeeffects2.____________theriver’swaterquality.Thewaterq

ualityhadsufferedgreatlyfroman3.____________(increase)volumeoftourists，withmorehouseholdandcommercialwaste4.__________

__(end)upintheriver.Acomprehensiveinitiative5.____________(start)，withanumberofmeasures6.____________addressedtheissues.Thelocalgovernmentse

tupstrictregulations7.____________(regard)furtherindustrialdevelopment.Furthermore，thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironme

ntal8.____________(aware)andencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Inaddition，theambitious“WaterTenPlan”andthe“RiverChiefsyst

em”arenowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Withsuchcampaigns9.____________effect，China’swaterwaysareheadingtowards10.____________cleana

ndsustainablefuture.【提能练】一.七选五Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime，andwehaveanabundanceofchoices，rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.

Unfortunately，peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.__1__Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking，he

rearefoursuggestionsforyou.Don’texpecttohaveitall.__2__Youcan’tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken，careersnotchosen，to

namebutafew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif”situationsifyoumust，butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.__3__It’softengoodtothinkthroug

hyourdecisions.Butdon’toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce，whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.

Manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition(直觉)asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.Don’tdelaymakingdecisions

.Yes，thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.__4__Orit’slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultim

e.Justdon’twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness.Don’tbehardonyourself.Youdecidetogoon

avoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn’texpectabugthatranaroundon

theship，makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays.__5__Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.A.Don’tspendtoom

uchtimethinking.B.Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.C.Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.D.Don’tcountonemotiontomakedecisions

.E.Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradviser.F.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.G.Thatmeanst

heskillofgooddecisionmakingcountsalot.二.完形填空Onceafineblacksmith(铁匠)namedWalukagawasbroughttotheking.Severalservant

sappearedwithsomeiron.“Youmustchangethis__1__intoaman，”saidtheking.“Notjusta__2__，butalivingmanwhocanwalk

andtalk.”Everyoneknewifanyonefailedto__3__anorder，hewouldbeputtodeath.Oneevening，walkingthrougha__4__area，hediscoveredaboyhoodfriendwhohadbecom

emadandlivedalone.Walukagahad__5__elsetodo，sohedecidedtotelltheking’s__6__tohim.Tohis__7__，thefellowlistenedtotheen

dwithout__8__“Iknowwhattodo，”saidthemadmanimmediately.“Tellthekingthattomaketheman，youmusthaveonehundredpotsoftearsof

hispeople，__9__onlytearsmaykeepyourfire__10__attherighttemperature.”Onhearingsuchgoodadvice，theblacksmith__11__totheking’spalace.Afterheex

plainedwhathemusthavethekingwasquite__12__.Buttryasthepeoplemight，itwasimpossibleto__13__enoughtears.Finallythekingsaid，“Mypeoplecannever__

14__onehundredpotswithtears.Itherefore__15__youfromyourtask.”1.A.metalB.rockC.solidD.bar2.A.pictureB.statueC.fancyD.doll

3.A.putupB.workoutC.giveupD.carryout4.A.frozenB.contentedC.desertedD.preserved5.A.noneB.muchC.somethingD.nothing6.A.informationB.messageC.demandD.

offer7.A.reliefB.surpriseC.delightD.disappointment8.A.interruptingB.noddingC.smilingD.understanding9.

A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.if10.A.settingB.spreadingC.burningD.lighting11.A.heldonB.livedupC.gotdownD.hurried

off12.A.annoyedB.agreeableC.cautiousD.awkward13.A.collectB.findC.winD.keep14.A.supplyB.combineC.putD.fill15.

A.shelterB.freeC.keepD.protect三.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheeventthatstandsoutinTom’smemoryhappenedonemorningw

henTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothin

gofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud，buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.“Quic

k!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop.”someoneshouted.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdoor

oftheirflattoinvestigate，athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunni

ngandcrying.Jane，whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom，hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridor(走廊)th

roughthesmoke.TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanesuddenlystoppedinhertrack.Shet

urnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing，buthefollowedher.Janehadsuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70swholivednextdo

ortothem，whotheycalledMakcik.JanebeganbangingonMakcik’sdoor，butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem，Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighb

ors—somestillintheirpajamas(睡衣)—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.“Shewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse！”Tomcried.However，Jane

refusedtogiveup.“IknowMakcik’sstillinside.”ShesaidshewasfamiliarwithMakcik’sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldstillbesle

eping.Shepoundedagainstthedoor.“Godownstairs.Gonow!Go！”注意：续写词数应为150左右。Tomnoticedtheflame(火焰)wasreachingup.Luckily，someneighborsp

assingbystoppedandofferedhelp.