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Unit3EnvironmentalProtection-UsingLanguage词汇短语过关斩将一.默写单词1.n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)2.n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷3.n.垃圾；废物4.n.公司；企业；事业5.n.(一)打；十二个6.vt.

对………处以罚款7.n.运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动8.n.水道；航道9.n.议程表；议事日程二.拓展词汇1.originatevi.&vt.起源；发源；创立→n.起源；开始2.restorevt.恢

复；使复原；修复→n.恢复3.conservevt.保存→n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持4.regulatevt.调节；规定；控制→n.章程；规章制度5.disposevt.&vi.处理；安排→n.去掉；清除；处理6.inspectvt.检查；视察；检阅

→n.检查；查看；视察7.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许→n.宽容；忍受三.翻译短语1.有助于；导致；把时间投入到……2.最终3.许多；很多4.建立；开业；竖立5.执行；实行；贯彻6.实际上；生效基础句法精益求精1.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased，.(教材

P32)水污染水平上升，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河中。2.Withthesemeasures，thebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.(教材P33)有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美丽将世

世代代保存下来。【基础练】一.单词拼写1.Themeasuresareintendedto(恢复)publicconfidenceintheeconomy.2.Forthegovernment，educationisnowatthetopofthe(议程

表).3.Theheadwentonatourof(视察)ofalltheclassrooms.4.Todaypolicelauncheda(运动)toreduceroadaccidents.5.Therearemorethan400milesof(航道)toexploreinthea

rea.6.Thereareplentyofsmallindustrial(企业)inthisarea.7.Environmental(保护)hasbeenahottopicinrecentyears.8.Don’tforgettotakeoutthe(垃圾).二.单句语法填空1.Pe

opleareconcernedthequalityoftheairtheybreathe.2.Theactivitiesofcreditcompanies(regulation)bylaw.3.Shehadno(tolerate)for

jokesofanykind.4.She(fine)$300andbannedfromdrivingforonemonth.5.Havethepassengersgoneboardyet?6.Thatseemstohave(disposal)ofmostoftheirarguments.三.选词填

空carryout，setup，dozensof，inaddition，atthesametime，thenumberof1.，heservedasavisitingprofessoratseveralAmericanuniversities.2.peop

lehavebeeninjuredandmanyvehiclesweresetonfire.3.Thetwosidesagreedtoacommissiontoinvestigatetheaccident

.4.Imyselfwillfirmlythisplan.5.Youcandothisandaccomplishmore.6.thecarssupposesthatthecitytrafficwouldgetbusierandb

usier.四.补全/翻译句子1.Inthegreateffortnottooffend，we.(endup)为了尽量不冒犯人，我们最终什么也没说。2.Icouldn’tputintomystudy.(with的复合结构)孩子们在外面吵闹，我没法集中精力学习。3.Sincethere

isalwaysextremeweather，alotofpeoplebegintoenvironmentprotection.(concern)由于总是出现极端天气，许多人开始关心环保。4.众所周知，光比声音传播得快。(it作形式主语).5.人们相信健康重于财富。

(itisbelievedthat...).五.课文语法填空ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntourist1.

____________(destination)inChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itsreputationhashadnegativeeffects2.____________theri

ver’swaterquality.Thewaterqualityhadsufferedgreatlyfroman3.____________(increase)volumeoftourists，withmorehous

eholdandcommercialwaste4.____________(end)upintheriver.Acomprehensiveinitiative5.____________(start)，withanumberofmeasures6.

____________addressedtheissues.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulations7.____________(regard)furtherindustrialdevelopment.Furthermore，thelocalautho

ritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmental8.____________(aware)andencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Inaddition，theamb

itious“WaterTenPlan”andthe“RiverChiefsystem”arenowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Withsuchcampaigns9.____________effect，China’swater

waysareheadingtowards10.____________cleanandsustainablefuture.【提能练】一.七选五Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime，andwehav

eanabundanceofchoices，rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfortunately，peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecision

s.__1__Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking，herearefoursuggestionsforyou.Don’texpecttohaveitall.__2__Youcan’tordereverydeliciousdishonthe

menu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken，careersnotchosen，tonamebutafew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif”situationsifyoumust，butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceiny

ourbrain.__3__It’softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon’toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce，whichmak

esitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition(直觉)asoncarefulassessmentofe

ndlessdata.Don’tdelaymakingdecisions.Yes，thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.__4__Orit’slikelythatyouwaitforalessstr

essfultime.Justdon’twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness.Don’tbehardonyourself.Youdecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpens

iveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn’texpectabugthatranaroundontheship，makingyouandyourfamilysickforfive

days.__5__Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.A.Don’tspendtoomuchtimethinking.B.Itisanimportantsourceofin

formation.C.Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.D.Don’tcountonemotiontomakedecisions.E.Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradviser.

F.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.G.Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecisionmakingcountsalot.二.完

形填空Onceafineblacksmith(铁匠)namedWalukagawasbroughttotheking.Severalservantsappearedwithsomeiron.“Youmustchang

ethis__1__intoaman，”saidtheking.“Notjusta__2__，butalivingmanwhocanwalkandtalk.”Everyoneknewifanyonefailedto__3__anorder，hewouldbeputtodeath.

Oneevening，walkingthrougha__4__area，hediscoveredaboyhoodfriendwhohadbecomemadandlivedalone.Walukagahad__5__elsetodo，sohedecidedto

telltheking’s__6__tohim.Tohis__7__，thefellowlistenedtotheendwithout__8__“Iknowwhattodo，”saidthemadmanimmediately.“Tellthekingthattomaketheman，y

oumusthaveonehundredpotsoftearsofhispeople，__9__onlytearsmaykeepyourfire__10__attherighttemperature.”Onhearingsuchgoodadvice，theblacksmith__11_

_totheking’spalace.Afterheexplainedwhathemusthavethekingwasquite__12__.Buttryasthepeoplemight，itwasimpossibleto__13__eno

ughtears.Finallythekingsaid，“Mypeoplecannever__14__onehundredpotswithtears.Itherefore__15__youfromyourtask.”1.A.metalB.rockC.solidD.bar

2.A.pictureB.statueC.fancyD.doll3.A.putupB.workoutC.giveupD.carryout4.A.frozenB.contentedC.desertedD.preserved5.A.no

neB.muchC.somethingD.nothing6.A.informationB.messageC.demandD.offer7.A.reliefB.surpriseC.delightD.disappointment8.A.interruptingB.noddingC.smilingD.u

nderstanding9.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.if10.A.settingB.spreadingC.burningD.lighting11.A.heldonB.livedupC.gotdownD.hurriedoff12.A.ann

oyedB.agreeableC.cautiousD.awkward13.A.collectB.findC.winD.keep14.A.supplyB.combineC.putD.fill15.A.shelterB.freeC.k

eepD.protect三.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheeventthatstandsoutinTom’smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlyteny

earsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirsthethough

tnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud，buthesoonrealizedthistimeitw

asdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop.”someoneshouted.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenT

omopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate，athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.Ja

ne，whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom，hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridor(走廊)throughthesmoke.Theywereheadin

gtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanesuddenlystoppedinhertrack.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheycame.Tom

hadnoideawhatshewasdoing，buthefollowedher.Janehadsuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70swholivednextdoortothem，whothe

ycalledMakcik.JanebeganbangingonMakcik’sdoor，butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem，Tomcouldseeman

yoftheirneighbors—somestillintheirpajamas(睡衣)—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.“Shewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse！”Tomcried.H

owever，Janerefusedtogiveup.“IknowMakcik’sstillinside.”ShesaidshewasfamiliarwithMakcik’sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldst

illbesleeping.Shepoundedagainstthedoor.“Godownstairs.Gonow!Go！”注意：续写词数应为150左右。Tomnoticedtheflame(火焰)wasreachingup.L

uckily，someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.