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Unit3EnvironmentalProtection-UsingLanguage词汇短语过关斩将一.默写单词1.n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)2.n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷3.n.垃圾；废物4.n.公司；企业；事业5.n.

(一)打；十二个6.vt.对………处以罚款7.n.运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动8.n.水道；航道9.n.议程表；议事日程二.拓展词汇1.originatevi.&vt.起源；发源；创立→n.起源；开始2.restorevt.恢

复；使复原；修复→n.恢复3.conservevt.保存→n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持4.regulatevt.调节；规定；控制→n.章程；规章制度5.disposevt.&vi.处理；安排→n.去掉；

清除；处理6.inspectvt.检查；视察；检阅→n.检查；查看；视察7.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许→n.宽容；忍受三.翻译短语1.有助于；导致；把时间投入到……2.最终3.许多；很多4.建立；开业；竖立5.执行；实行；贯彻6.实际上；生效基础句法精益求精1.Wat

erpollutionlevelsincreased，.(教材P32)水污染水平上升，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河中。2.Withthesemeasures，thebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgene

rationstocome.(教材P33)有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美丽将世世代代保存下来。【基础练】一.单词拼写1.Themeasuresareintendedto(恢复)publicconfidenceintheeconomy.2.Forthegovernment，educationis

nowatthetopofthe(议程表).3.Theheadwentonatourof(视察)ofalltheclassrooms.4.Todaypolicelauncheda(运动)toreduceroadaccidents.5.Therearemorethan400mileso

f(航道)toexploreinthearea.6.Thereareplentyofsmallindustrial(企业)inthisarea.7.Environmental(保护)hasbeenahottopicinrecentyears.8.Don’tforgettotakeoutt

he(垃圾).二.单句语法填空1.Peopleareconcernedthequalityoftheairtheybreathe.2.Theactivitiesofcreditcompanies(regu

lation)bylaw.3.Shehadno(tolerate)forjokesofanykind.4.She(fine)$300andbannedfromdrivingforonemonth.5.Havethep

assengersgoneboardyet?6.Thatseemstohave(disposal)ofmostoftheirarguments.三.选词填空carryout，setup，dozensof，inaddition，atthesametime，thenu

mberof1.，heservedasavisitingprofessoratseveralAmericanuniversities.2.peoplehavebeeninjuredandmanyvehi

clesweresetonfire.3.Thetwosidesagreedtoacommissiontoinvestigatetheaccident.4.Imyselfwillfirmlythisplan.5.Youcandothisandaccomplis

hmore.6.thecarssupposesthatthecitytrafficwouldgetbusierandbusier.四.补全/翻译句子1.Inthegreateffortnottooffend，we.(en

dup)为了尽量不冒犯人，我们最终什么也没说。2.Icouldn’tputintomystudy.(with的复合结构)孩子们在外面吵闹，我没法集中精力学习。3.Sincethereisalwaysextremeweathe

r，alotofpeoplebegintoenvironmentprotection.(concern)由于总是出现极端天气，许多人开始关心环保。4.众所周知，光比声音传播得快。(it作形式主语).5.人们相信健康重于

财富。(itisbelievedthat...).五.课文语法填空ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntourist1._

___________(destination)inChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itsreputationhashadnegativeeffects2.___________

_theriver’swaterquality.Thewaterqualityhadsufferedgreatlyfroman3.____________(increase)volumeoftourists，withmorehouseholdandcom

mercialwaste4.____________(end)upintheriver.Acomprehensiveinitiative5.____________(start)，withanumberofmeasures6.___

_________addressedtheissues.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulations7.____________(regard)furtherindustrialdevelopment.Furthermo

re，thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmental8.____________(aware)andencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Inaddition，theambitious“WaterTe

nPlan”andthe“RiverChiefsystem”arenowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Withsuchcampaigns9.____________effect，China’swaterwaysareheadingtowards10

.____________cleanandsustainablefuture.【提能练】一.七选五Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime，andwehaveanabundanceofchoic

es，rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfortunately，peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.__1__Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyours

killofdecisionmaking，herearefoursuggestionsforyou.Don’texpecttohaveitall.__2__Youcan’tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.A

ndtherewillbepathsnottaken，careersnotchosen，tonamebutafew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif”situationsifyoumus

t，butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.__3__It’softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon’toverdo

it.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce，whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddecisionsc

anbemadebasedasmuchonintuition(直觉)asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.Don’tdelaymakingdecisions.Yes，thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhaps

youneedmoreinformation.__4__Orit’slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon’twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiven

ess.Don’tbehardonyourself.Youdecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn’texpec

tabugthatranaroundontheship，makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays.__5__Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesome

times.A.Don’tspendtoomuchtimethinking.B.Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.C.Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.D.Don’tcountonemotio

ntomakedecisions.E.Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradviser.F.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.G.Thatmeanstheskillofgooddec

isionmakingcountsalot.二.完形填空Onceafineblacksmith(铁匠)namedWalukagawasbroughttotheking.Severalservantsappearedwithsomeiron.“Youmustchangethis__1__

intoaman，”saidtheking.“Notjusta__2__，butalivingmanwhocanwalkandtalk.”Everyoneknewifanyonefailedto__3__anorder，hewoul

dbeputtodeath.Oneevening，walkingthrougha__4__area，hediscoveredaboyhoodfriendwhohadbecomemadandlivedalone.Walukagahad__5__elsetodo，so

hedecidedtotelltheking’s__6__tohim.Tohis__7__，thefellowlistenedtotheendwithout__8__“Iknowwhattodo，”saidthemadmanimmediately.“Te

llthekingthattomaketheman，youmusthaveonehundredpotsoftearsofhispeople，__9__onlytearsmaykeepyourfire__10__attherighttemperature.”Onhearingsuchg

oodadvice，theblacksmith__11__totheking’spalace.Afterheexplainedwhathemusthavethekingwasquite__12__.Buttryasthepeopl

emight，itwasimpossibleto__13__enoughtears.Finallythekingsaid，“Mypeoplecannever__14__onehundredpotswithtears.Itherefo

re__15__youfromyourtask.”1.A.metalB.rockC.solidD.bar2.A.pictureB.statueC.fancyD.doll3.A.putupB.workoutC.giveupD.carryout4.A.frozenB.contentedC

.desertedD.preserved5.A.noneB.muchC.somethingD.nothing6.A.informationB.messageC.demandD.offer7.A.reliefB.surpriseC.de

lightD.disappointment8.A.interruptingB.noddingC.smilingD.understanding9.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.if10.A.settingB

.spreadingC.burningD.lighting11.A.heldonB.livedupC.gotdownD.hurriedoff12.A.annoyedB.agreeableC.cautiousD.awkward13.A.collectB.findC.winD.kee

p14.A.supplyB.combineC.putD.fill15.A.shelterB.freeC.keepD.protect三.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheeventthatstandsoutinTom’smemoryhappen

edonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedv

oices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud，b

uthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop.”someoneshouted.Thenathickburningsmellfilledthe

air.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate，athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtf

ireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.Jane，whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom，hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyru

shedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridor(走廊)throughthesmoke.TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanesuddenlystoppedinhertrac

k.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing，buthefollowedher.Janehadsudde

nlyrememberedtheladyinher70swholivednextdoortothem，whotheycalledMakcik.JanebeganbangingonMakcik’sdoor，butgotnoanswer.Asthesmoketh

ickenedaroundthem，Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighbors—somestillintheirpajamas(睡衣)—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.“Sh

ewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse！”Tomcried.However，Janerefusedtogiveup.“IknowMakcik’sstillinside.”Shesaidshewasfamilia

rwithMakcik’sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldstillbesleeping.Shepoundedagainstthedoor.“Godownstairs.Gonow!Go！”注意：续写词数应为150左右。

Tomnoticedtheflame(火焰)wasreachingup.Luckily，someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.